2023-2024學年高二英語上學期期末測試卷-2023-2024學年高二英語選擇性必修第二冊單元重難點易錯題精練（人教版2019）

2022-2023學年高二英語上學期期末測試卷

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準

考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答第I卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.回答第n卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共30分，略）

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

TopPublicSculptureParkstoVisitinAmerica

KasminSculptureGarden（NewYorkCity）

ThisquietsculpturegardeninManhattan?sChelseaneighborhoodisfarfromthecrowds.Ownedand

operatedbyKasminGallery,thisexhibitionspacecanbeviewedfromthenearbyHighLine.Itisdesignedby

FutureGreen,aBrooklyn,landscapearchitectstudio,anditstandsbesideafamousbuildingdesignedbyZaha

Hadid.There?sacurrentexhibitionfeaturingbronze（銅）sculpturesbyAlmaAllen,whichshowstheartisfs

regardforUtah.

TippetRiseArtCenter（Fishtail）

ThissculpturegardenisworththetriptotheBeartoothMountainsinFishtail.Itisa12,500-acreranch（牧場）,

whichispepperedwithpublicart,includingsculpturesbyMarkdiSuvero,amongothers.Thissummer,theranch

willbeopentothosewhoarehikingortravelingbybike.

StormKingArtCenter（NewWindsor）

ByfarthemostpopularsculptureparkinupstateNewYork,itisa500-acresculptureparkinHudsonValley.

Sinceopeningin1960,ithasgrowntoincludedozensofsculpturesthatchangeovertime.Initscollection,the

parkownssculpturesbyfamousartistsincludingCarlAndre,LouiseBourgeois,andDanielBuren.

OlympicSculpturePark（Seattle）

ThisoutdoorparkwascreatedbythenearbySeattleArtMuseumandfeaturesalargeredsculptureby

AlexanderCaldercalledEagle,aswellasWakebyRichardSerra.Since2007,thiswaterfrontparkhasbrought

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creativitytoElliottBay.Thelandscapedesignfitsinwiththelocalroadsandskyline,facingtheharborinwhafs

recognizedasSeattle'slargestdowntowngreenspace.

1.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthegardeninManhattan'sChelseaneighborhood?

A.ItisrunbyKasminGallery.

B.ItisdesignedbyZahaHadid.

C.IthasbecomeapartoftheHighLine.

D.ItstandsforAlmaAllen'srespectforUtah.

2.WhichofthefollowingparksislocatedinHudsonValley?

A.KasminSculptureGarden.B.TippetRiseArtCenter.

C.StormKingArtCenter.D.OlympicSculpturePark.

3.WherecanyouseethesculptureWake?

A.InNewYorkCity.B.InSeattle.

C.InNewWindsor.D.InFishtail.

B

JasonM.Allenwasalmosttoonervoustoenterhisfirstartcompetition.Now,hisaward-winningimageis

stirringdebatesaboutwhetherartcanbegeneratedbyacomputer,andwhat,exactly,itmeanstobeanartist.

InAugust2022,Allen,a39-year-oldgamedesignerwholivesinPuebloWest,Colorado,wonfirstplacein

the“digitalarts/digitally-operatedphotography^^categoryattheColoradoStateFairFineArtsCompetition.His

winningimage,titledTheatreD"operaSpatial,wasmadewithMidjourney-anartificialintelligencesystemthat

canproducedetailedimageswhenfedwrittenprompts（提示）.

Allen'swinningimagelookslikeabrightcrossbetweenaclassicandmodempainting.It'soneofthreesuch

imagesheenteredinthecompetition.AllenpostedexcitedlyabouthiswinonMidjoumey'sDiscordserveron

August25,alongwithpicturesofhisthreeentries;itspreadquicklyonTwitterdayslater,withmanyartists

feelingangryaboutAllen'swinbecauseofhisuseofAItocreatetheimage."Hejust"pressedafewbuttonsto

makeadigitalartpiece',"oneTwitteruserwrote."We'rewatchingthedeathofartunfoldbeforeoureyes.”

However,togetthefinalthreeimagesheenteredinthecompetition,Allensaid,hetookover80hours.First,

heplayedaroundwithphrasingthatledMidjourneytogenerateimagesofwomeninnicedressesandspace

helmets.Overtime,withslightadjustmentstohiswrittenprompts,hecreated900repeatingprocessesofwhatled

tohisfinalthreeimages.HegavethefinaltouchtothosethreeimagesinPhotoshop.Thenherantheimages

throughanothersoftwareprogramcalledGigapixelAIthatcanimproveresolution（分辨率）andhadtheimages

printedatalocalprintshop.

AllenisgladthatthedebateoverwhetherAIcanbeusedtomakeartisgettingsomuchattention."'Rather

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thanhatingthetechnologyorthepeoplebehindit,weneedtorecognizeifsapowerfultoolanduseitforgoodso

wecanallmoveforward,Allensaid.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutTheatreD9operaSpatial?

A.Itsbeautyiswidelyaccepted.B.Itscreationisaneasyprocess.

C.Itshowsthedeathoftraditionalart.D.Ithascausedalotofarguments.

5.WhatdidAllendotocreatehisentries?

A.Hesearchedforsmartwrittenprompts.B.HeeditedhisfinalimagesinPhotoshop.

C.HefedMidjourneywithfamouspaintings.D.HedevelopedthesoftwarenamedGigapixel.

6.WhatisAllen'sattitudetothedebateoverAl-createdart?

A.Worried.B.Uncaring.C.Positive.D.Annoyed.

7.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AIBeatsOutHumanArtistsintheArtField

B.AIWonanArtContestandArtistsAreAngry

C.AnArtistWinsStateFairArtContestandLaughs

D.TheArtistFromPuebloWestIsDefendingHisWork.

C

ScientistsbasedinJapan?sOsakaUniversityhavefoundawayto3Dprintwagyubeef（themostexpensive

Japanesebeef）inalab-asteptheybelievewillonedayhelpmakewidelyavailableandsustainably-produced

cutsofculturedmeatthatcloselyresembleoriginalproducts.

Usingcellsthattheytookfromwagyucows,theJapanesescientistssetouttocreateastructurewiththe

specialfeatureseeninwagyubeefthatmakesitdifferentfromothercutsofbeef.Byisolatingbeefcells,the

scientistsorganizedhowmuscles,fatandothercellsshouldbeplaced.Theresearchersthenshapedthesetissues

（組織）intotheformofasteakusingatechniquecalled3Dbioprinting（生物打?。?wherecellstructurescanbe

madetolooklikerealtissuesinlivingthings.Theresearchersbelievethatthedevelopmentcouldbeabigstep

towardasustainablefuture.Itsoriginsfromrealmeatalsomakeitdifferentfromplant-basedoptions.

“Byimprovingthistechnology,itwillbepossibletonotonlyreproducecomplexmeatstructures,butalso

makesubtleadjustmentstothefatandmusclecomponents,MichiyaMatsusaki,oneoftheproject'sresearchers,

saidexcitedlyinastatement.Michiyaaddedthatwiththeseadjustments,morecustomersmightonedaybeableto

orderaculturedcutofmeatwiththeamountoffattheylike,tailor-madetotheirtastesandhealthconcerns.

Wagyubeefisknowntobeextremelyexpensive,withhigh-gradewagyufetchingpricesofupto$200per

poundandadultcowssellingformorethan$30,000.In2019,Japan'swagyuexportsreachedarecordhighof

$268.8millioninprofits,up20%from2018.

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Whilethismightbethefirstcutofwagyubeefevertobe3D-printed,otherattemptshavebeenmadeto

bio-printsteaks.InFebruarythisyear,AlephFarmsandtheFacultyofBiomedicalEngineeringattheIsrael

InstituteofTechnologyjointlybio-printedandcultivatedaribeyesteakusingrealcowcells.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cultured”—inparagraph1referto?

A.Educated.B.Natural.C.Man-made.D.Elegant.

9.WhatisspecialabouttheprintedWagyubeefaccordingtoparagraph2?

A.Bio-printingtechnologywascreatedbyJapanesescientists.

B.The3DprintedbeeftastesexactlylikerealWagyubeef.

C.Animal-basedmealisdifferentfromplant-basedmeat.

D.Scientistscouldorganizethestructureoforgansandcellsinbeef.

10.WhatistheattitudeoftheJapaneseresearchertowardsthefutureof3Dprintedbeef?

A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Unclear.D.Neutral.

11.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Moreresearchesaredonetomake3Dbio-printingbeef.

B.Itisimpossibletomakemeattotheneedofthecustomers.

C.Japanesescientistsarethefirstintheworldtobio-printsteaks.

D?Reproducingmorecomplexmeatstructureshasalreadycometrue.

D

Weliveinaworldwherewewanteverythinginstantly.Inthisinstantworlditishardtosucceedinanything.

Toachieveyourgoal,youfirsthavetochangeyourlifefrominstantlytopersistently（堅持地）.

Persistenceisthecourseyouneedtoset.Whenyouchangeyourexpectancyfrominstantlytopersistently

youwillgainanadvantageoftimethatmanydonothave.Timeworksagainstthosewholiveinstantly.

Opportunitiesareneverseenbecausewhensomethingdoesn'thappeninstantlypeoplemoveontothenextthing

ontheirlistandconsiderthecurrentgoalafailure.

Persistentpeoplehavetheadvantageoftime.Itallowsthemtostepback,observeandassesstheprogressof

thegoaltheyarepursuing.Somethingstakelongertodevelop;somejustneedtobeleftthereforawhiletofind

theirownway.

Whenyouliveinstantlyyougainandloseinstantly.Manytimes,youdonotknowhowyougotthereorhow

togetbackbecauseitisnotrepeatable.Whenyoulivepersistentlyyoulearnhowthingswork,howtocorrecta

planandhowtoguideittomakeitsuccessful.Youdonotpanicbecauseyouknowyouhavemorethanenough

time.

Slowdownandtaketimetoenjoythejourney.Ifwhatyouaredoingisnotfunthenstopdoingitanddo

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somethingelse.

Everythingyoudoshouldbeinpursuitofabettertomorrowthanyouhadyesterday.Youshouldtaketimeto

developyourabilitiestoreachyourgoals.Donotgetdiscouragedjustbecauseyoursuccessisnotinstant.

Celebrateeachstepalongtheway.Peoplewholiveinstantlydon'ttaketimetoappreciatewhattheyhave

accomplished.Theyarejustlookingforthenextthingthattheycangetinstantly.

Youmustbegratefulforthetimeittakestoreachyourgoal.Persistencewillgetyouthereifyoureallywant

togetthere.

12.Whywillpeoplewhowantthingsinstantlyfailinmanythings?

A.Theydon'tsticktotheirgoal.

B.Theyoftenchangetheirlifestyle.

C?Theywantgreaterefficiency.

D.Theytendtopursueahighertarget.

13.Whafsthemainadvantagepersistentpeoplehaveoverinstantpeople?

A.Thewillpower.B.Aplan.

C.Atarget.D.Anopportunity.

14.Accordingtothetext,persistentpeople.

A.workslowerthaninstantpeople

B.willgetrewardedfortheirefforts

C.focusmoreontheresult

D.don'tappreciatewhattheyhavedone

15.Whafsthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Topraisethosewhohavesucceeded.

B.Tosuggestlearningtheartofpersistence.

C.Toblamethosewholiveinstantly.

D.Topersuadepeopletolivehappily.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Canyouchangeyourluck?

Sometimes,everythingseemstogowrong.16.Yourbackaches.Yourcatkeepsthrowingup.Faced

withdifficultieslargeorsmall,youfeellikeyourlifeisalwaystakingaturnfortheworse.Youbegintowonderif

youarejustanunluckyperson.

Don'tbeupset.17Afterstudyingpeoplewhoconsiderthemselvesluckyorunlucky,hehasfound

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thatthe“l(fā)ucky“onesmakethebestuseofchanceopportunitiesandhavethecouragetofollowtheirintuition（直

覺）totakethemwithouthesitation.

“Ifyouarerelaxedandhappy,yourworldviewbecomesbiggerandyouseemoreopportunities,hesays."If

you5reaflexibleperson,whenthoseopportunitiescomein,you511makethemostofthem.18butoften

theychangethecoursedependingonbowthewindisgoing.^^

Luckypeoplealsoexpectgoodthingsandcanturnbadexperiencesintogood.""Theytendtobe一no

surprise-optimisticpeople,andtheyalsorecoverfromthebadthingsthathappen,Wisemansays.4lfbadthings

happen,theythink,6OK,itcouldhavebeenworse'.”

19"Eachnightbeforeyougotobed,spendabout30secondswritingdownagoodthingthafs

happenedthatday,orasenseofappreciationforfriendsorfamilyorhealth,oranegativethingthafsnolonger

happening,Wisemansays.

Also,don'tbeapersonofhabit.Takeadifferentroutewhenwalking,watchadifferentTVprogramme,

speaktodifferentpeople.20Andthenkeepyoureyesopenandgetwhateveropportunitiesmightarise.

A.You'repassedoverforajob

B.Evensmallchangescanbeeffective

C.Luckypeopleknowwherethey'reheading

D.Theluckyonesregularlylistthingstheyaregratefultohave

E.Therearesomemethodsyoucanfollowtochangeyourluck

F.ProfessorWisemanbelievestherearestepstoimproveyourluck

G.Asforspecificactivities,youcanfocusonthepositivebykeepinga"luckdiary”

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Journeysaroundtheworldarecostly,haveyouevertraveledwhilestayinginotherpeople'shomesforfree?

Itmightsoundtoogoodtobe21.ButaretiredcouplefromNorfolk,Englandhave22todo

justthat.

JonathanandJulieAshworthsoldtheirhousein2017andthentraveledaroundtheworldwhilelookingafter

otherpeople'shousesandpetsinexchangeforfree23

TheAshworthsbookedtheirfirsthouse-sittinginearly2018whenlookingforwaystheycould24

morewhileonabudget,andsaidthey'dnever25eversince.Whiletheywere26doubtful

abouttheidea,theytriedsigningupforTrustedHousesitters,whereownersandhousesittersleave27for

eachother.Astheywerenewtothe28thecouplechosetohouse-sitlocallytobuilduptheirprofiles,

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andoftenvisitedownersbefore29theirstay.Oncethey'dclockedupasignificantamount

of30reviews,theybegantomakean31forhouse-sittingslightlyfurtherafield.

Whilehouse-sittingmightsoundlikeapieceofcake,ifs32assimpleasjustwalkingthe

owner9sdogeveryday.Inorderto33theywerepreparedforeachhouse-sitting,thepairgenerally

arrivedafewhoursbeforetheowners34,sothattheycouldmeetanddiscussanyconcerns.

DuetoCOVID-19,thecouplewere35toreturntotheUK.Theyarestayinginacaravan（拖車）

untiltheyareabletobeginhouse-sittingagain.

21.A.fundamentalB.trueC.abnormalD.convenient

22.A.managedB.tackledC.promisedD.highlighted

23.A.transportationB.accommodationC.welfareD.substance

24.A.earnB.engageC.travelD.arise

25.A.lookedupB.lookedoutC.lookedbackD.lookedaway

26.A.ultimatelyB.conventionallyC.initiallyD.apparently

27.A.symbolsB.souvenirsC.contrastsD.reviews

28.A.practiceB.recognitionC.definitionD.competence

29.A.survivingB.shorteningC.endingD.securing

30.A.financialB.urgentC.positiveD.dynamic

31.A.allowanceB.explanationC.exchangeD.application

32.A.eventuallyB.rarelyC.merelyD.consistently

33.A.predictB.debateC.ensureD.realize

34.A.restoredB.leftC.monitoredD.contracted

35.A.prohibitedB.permittedC.forcedD?invited

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Rightnow,youlikelyhavesomethingunnaturalthatisrunningaroundinsideofyourbody.Itwasmadeby

humansandcould36（potential）harmyou.ThatsomethingiscalledPFAS（含氟表面活性齊！J）.

Asthenicknamesuggests,these"'foreverchemicals^^arealargegroupofsubstances37donot

breakdownintheenvironment.Thechemicalshavebeenwidelyusedsincethe1940sinahugerange

of38（day）consumerproductsandindustrialprocesses.

PFASareabletomakecertainproductsnon-stickorstain-repellent（防污的）.Therefore,weusethe

chemicalstomakeproductsthatare39（resist）tooil,heat,stainsorwater.Theyarefoundineverything

40cosmetics（化妝品）,tooutdoorgear,non-stickpansandfoodwrappers.

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Researchindicatesthat41(expose)toPFAShasbeenlinkedtothedevelopmentofcertaincancers,

theweakeningofchildren'simmunesystems,weightgain,andawiderangeofotherhealthproblems.

“We'rereallyseeingPFASabsolutelyeverywhere,9,saidElsieM.Sunderland,42environmental

chemistatHarvard.Thegoodnewsisthatthereareways43(avoid)beingexposedtoit,suchasby

usingawaterfilter,sheadded.

InEurope,countries44(include)Germany,Denmark,theNetherlands,NorwayandSweden

45(signal)theirintentiontobanthemassproductionofPFAS,mostoftheiruses,andtheirmarket

availabilityintheEuropeanUnioninthepastyear.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

46.假如你是學生會主席李華，針對全球變暖問題，你校正在開展“創(chuàng)建環(huán)保家園”活動。請你用英語寫一

封倡議書，內(nèi)容包括：

1.全球變暖的后果；

2.解決辦法；

3.提出倡議。

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Dearfellowstudents,

StudentsUnion

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)

47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

AsIbegantowadethroughthirteenpagesofthecredit-cardcompany'snewpolicy,Iwasn'tsurehowitwas

goingtoaffectmepersonally.AsIwaitedtobeconnectedtoacustomerservicerep,IconsideredwhetherIshould

evenwritethefifthnovelinmyOldCapeHouseseries.Didmyreadersreallyenjoythemysterioushistorical

storiesItold?ShouldItakeonmoredebttobuymypaperbackbooks?Ithoughtaboutalltheauthorevents,book

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signings,andbookfairsthatmightbecanceledbecauseofthevirus.Whenwouldnormallifereturn?

“Hello,Ms.Struna,thisisThomas.MayIhaveyouraccountinformation?^^

Afterrepeatingtheinformationheneeded,Iexplainedmydilemmaintryingtounderstandthenewpolicy

andaskedhowitwouldaffectmyfuturepurchases.

“Please,donotworry.Youwillhavenochange.”

“Areyousure?Iamanauthorandtravelfrequently.Ineedtohaveaccesstomycardatalltimesforbigor

smallpurchases.1laughedtomyself,thinkingIwasn'tgoinganywhereforawhile,atleastuntiltherewasa

vaccine.

“Letmereassureyou.Therewillbenochangetoyourcard,butMs.Struna,mayIaskyouonemore

question?AreyoutheauthorofTheOldCapeHouse?^^

Myjawdropped.Hewastalkingaboutmyfirstnovelofsuspensefulhistoricalfiction,TheOldCapeHouse,

publishedin2013.1wasstunnedandIstammered,ccWhy,yesIam.^^Iwasstillskepticalaboutwhathewanted

fromme.

Thomaskepttalking.t4Ithoughtitwasyou.Irecognizedyourname,andwhenyoutoldmeyouwerean

author,Iknewitwasyou.^^

“Oh,mygoodness.9,MyheartstartedtobeatfasterwithdelightattheconnectionIwasmakingwithan

unknownforeignreader.

“Ms.Struna,yourbookchangedme.ItchangedhowIlookattheworld.Itshowedmewaystobemore

adventuresomeandtobeopentonewthings.Thankyousoverymuch.^^

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Paragraph1:

IwasstunnedattheideathatIhadmadeadifferenceinsomeoneslife.

Paragraph2:

Ihungup,endingthiscoincidentalconnectiontoafanreaderinafarawayplace.

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第10頁共19頁

參考答案:

1.A2.C3.B

【導語】本文是應用文。文章介紹了美國的四個雕塑公園的相關(guān)信息。

1.細節(jié)理解題。由KasminSculptureGarden（NewYorkCity）中的“Thisquietsculpturegarden

inManhattan'sChelseaneighborhoodisfarfromthecrowds.OwnedandoperatedbyKasmin

Gallery,thisexhibitionspacecanbeviewedfromthenearbyHighLine.（這座位于曼哈頓切爾西

區(qū)的安靜雕塑花園遠離人群。這個展覽空間由KasminGallery擁有和運營，可以從附近的

HighLine觀看）”可知,KasminSculptureGarden由KasminGallery運營。故選A項。

2.細節(jié)理解題。由StormKingArtCenter（NewWindsor）中的"Byfarthemostpopular

sculptureparkinupstateNewYork,itisa500-acresculptureparkinHudsonValley.（迄今為止，

它是紐約州北部最受歡迎的雕塑公園，位于哈德遜河谷，占地500英畝）”可知,StormKingArt

Center位于哈德遜山谷。故選C項。

3.細節(jié)理解題o由OlympicSculpturePark（Seattle）中的"Thisoutdoorparkwascreatedbythe

nearbySeattleArtMuseumandfeaturesalargeredsculpturebyAlexanderCaldercalledEagle,as

wellas雙次ebyRichardSerra.（這座戶外公園由附近的西雅圖藝術(shù)博物館倉U建，以亞歷山

大?卡爾德的大型紅色雕塑和理查德?塞拉的皿能為特色）”可知，在西雅圖可以看到

RichardSerra的雕塑作品Wakeo故選B項。

4.D5.B6.C7.B

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國科羅拉多州博覽會藝術(shù)比賽中，AI畫作

拿一等獎惹怒人類藝術(shù)家，并引發(fā)熱議。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"itspreadquicklyonTwitterdayslater,withmanyartistsfeeling

angryaboutAllen'swinbecauseofhisuseofAItocreatetheimage.uHejust"pressedafew

buttonstomakeadigitalartpiece'；'oneTwitteruserwrote."We'rewatchingthedeathofart

unfbldbeforeoureyes.”（幾天后，這張照片在推特上迅速傳播，許多藝術(shù)家對艾倫的獲獎感到

憤怒，因為他使用了人工智能來創(chuàng)作這張圖像。一位推特用戶寫道：“他只是，按了幾個按鈕

就做成了一件數(shù)字藝術(shù)品”“我們正在目睹藝術(shù)的死亡在我們眼前展開?？赏茢啵短?/p>

歌劇院》這部AI作品引起了許多爭論。故選D。

5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“HegavethefinaltouchtothosethreeimagesinPhotoshop.（他在

Photoshop中對這三張圖片進行了最后的潤色。廠可知，艾倫創(chuàng)作他的參賽作品時，用

Photoshop編輯他的最終圖像。故選B。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"AllenisgladthatthedebateoverwhetherAIcanbeusedtomake

artisgettingsomuchattention."'Ratherthanhatingthetechnologyorthepeoplebehindit,we

needtorecognizeifsapowerfultoolanduseitforgoodsowecanallmoveforward,Allensaid.

（艾倫很高興關(guān)于人工智能能否用于藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作的爭論得到了如此多的關(guān)注。艾倫說：“我們不

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應該憎恨這項技術(shù)或它背后的人，我們需要認識到它是一個強大的工具，并把它用于善，這

樣我們就可以向前邁進尸）”可推斷，艾倫對關(guān)于他創(chuàng)作的藝術(shù)的爭論持積極的態(tài)度。故選C。

7.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段的"InAugust2022,Allen,a39-year-oldgamedesignerwholivesin

PuebloWest,Colorado,wonfirstplaceinthe“digitalarts/digitally-operatedphotography^^

categoryattheColoradoStateFairFineArtsCompetition.（2022年8月，生活在科羅拉多州普韋

布洛西部的39歲游戲設(shè)計師艾倫在科羅拉多州博覽會美術(shù)比賽中獲得了“數(shù)字藝術(shù)/數(shù)字操

作攝影”類別的第一名）“和第三段"itspreadquicklyonTwitterdayslater,withmanyartists

feelingangryaboutAllen'swinbecauseofhisuseofAItocreatetheimage.（幾天后，這張照片

在推特上迅速傳播，許多藝術(shù)家對艾倫的獲獎感到憤怒，因為他使用了人工智能來創(chuàng)作這張

圖像。）”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了美國科羅拉多州博覽會藝術(shù)比賽中，AI畫作拿一等

獎惹怒人類藝術(shù)家，并引發(fā)熱議。所以“AIWonanArtContestandArtistsAreAngry（AI贏得

了藝術(shù)比賽，惹怒人類藝術(shù)家）”作為文章標題最為合適。故選B。

8.C9.D10.A11.A

【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了科學家們發(fā)明了3D打印和牛的技術(shù)，打印出來的和

牛價格更低，并且可以調(diào)整牛肉的脂肪含量和口味等，人們未來可以吃到量身定做的牛肉，

這是一項可持續(xù)發(fā)展的生物工程。

8.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一段“3Dprintwagyubeef（themostexpensiveJapanesebeef）ina

lab（在實驗室里3D打印和牛（日本最昂貴的牛肉）戶和'loselyresembleoriginalproducts（與

原版產(chǎn)品非常相似）”可知，culturedmeat指的是人工培養(yǎng)的牛肉，cultured意為“人工培養(yǎng)的”，

和C項意思一致。故選C。

9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Byisolatingbeefcells,thescientistsorganizedhowmuscles,fat

andothercellsshouldbeplaced4通過分離牛肉細胞，科學家們組織了肌肉、脂肪和其他細胞

應該如何放置）”可知，3D打印的和牛牛肉的特別之處是在于科學家可以組織牛肉器官和細

胞的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。

10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“"Byimprovingthistechnology,itwillbepossibletonotonly

reproducecomplexmeatstructures,butalsomakesubtleadjustmentstothefatandmuscle

components,9,MichiyaMatsusaki,oneoftheproject'sresearchers,saidexcitedlyina

statement.（該項目的研究人員之一MichiyaMatsusaki在一份聲明中興奮地表示:“通過改進這

項技術(shù)，不僅可以復制復雜的肉類結(jié)構(gòu)，還可以對脂肪和肌肉成分進行細微調(diào)整「'）”推知，

研究者對3D打印牛肉的態(tài)度是積極的。故選A。

11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Whilethismightbethefirstcutofwagyubeefevertobe

3D-printed,otherattemptshavebeenmadetobio-printsteaks.InFebruarythisyear,AlephFarms

andtheFacultyofBiomedicalEngineeringattheIsraelInstituteofTechnologyjointlybio-printed

andcultivatedaribeyesteakusingrealcowcells.（雖然這可能是第一塊3D打印的和牛切片，

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但生物打印牛肉也有其他嘗試。今年2月，Aleph農(nóng)場和以色列理工學院生物醫(yī)學工程學院

聯(lián)合用真正的牛細胞生物打印和培育了一種肋眼牛排）”可知，關(guān)于3D生物打印技術(shù)還有更

多的研究。故選A。

12.A13.C14.C15.B

【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章論述了堅持不懈的優(yōu)勢，建議人們做事情應堅持不懈。

12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句話“Opportunitiesareneverseenbecausewhen

somethingdoesn'thappeninstantlypeoplemoveontothenextthingontheirlistandconsiderthe

currentgoalafailure.（機會永遠不會出現(xiàn)，因為當某件事沒有立即發(fā)生時，人們會去做清單上

的下一件事，并認為當前的目標是失敗的）”可知，那些想要立即得到東西的人等不到結(jié)果出

來就認定任務失敗，并開始做下一件事，不能堅持原有目標。故選A項。

13.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一、二兩句話句話"Persistentpeoplehavetheadvantageof

time.Itallowsthemtostepback,observeandassesstheprogressofthegoaltheyarepursuing.（執(zhí)

堅持不懈的人有時間的優(yōu)勢。它允許他們后退一步，觀察和評估他們正在追求的目標的進展）”

可知，執(zhí)堅持不懈的人有追求目標。根據(jù)第四段的第一、二兩句話句話“Whenyouliveinstantly

yougainandloseinstantly.Manytimes,youdonotknowhowyougotthereorhowtogetback

becauseitisnotrepeatable.（當你活在當下的時候，你的得失也就在當下，很多時候你不知道

你是如何到達那里的，也不知道如何回到那里，因為它是不可重復的）”可知，即時的人很隨

意，漫無目的。再根據(jù)第四段的第三句話句話“Whenyoulivepersistentlyyoulearnhowthings

work,howtocorrectaplanandhowtoguideittomakeitsuccessful4當你堅持不懈地生活，你

就會知道事情是如何運作的，如何糾正一個計劃，如何引導它使它成功）”可知，目標是堅持

不懈人相對于即時的人的主要優(yōu)勢。故選C項。

14.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的第三句話句話“Whenyoulive