山東省東營(yíng)市2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期7月期末英語 含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年度高一第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研

英語試題

本試卷共12頁(yè)，時(shí)長(zhǎng)120分鐘，滿分150分。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷由四部分組成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第

二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。

2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫

在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（A）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡

右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。

3.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂

黑;如需改動(dòng)，用像皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。

4.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)

相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不

按以上要求作答的答案無效。

5.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答

題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題海小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀

下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Professorandstudent.C.Fellowworkers

2.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.TotheDonghuPark.B.TotheHistoryMuseum.C.TotheCityLibrary.

3.WhydoesthewomanprefertogotoShanghaibycar?

A.Itisconvenient.B.Itischeap.C.Itisfast.

4.Howmanywordsdoesthemanlearneachweek?

A.Six.B.Ten.C.Fifteen

5.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelrightnow?

A.Anxious.B.Relaxed.C.Disappointed.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

6.Whendidthewomanstarttoplaythepiano?

A.At5yearsold.B.At11yearsold.C.At16yearsold.

7.Whydidthemanplayalotofsports?

A.Heneverlikedtheguitar.

B.Hepreferredplayingsports.

C.Hedidn'thaveaninstrument.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatdidthewomansayaboutthehandbag?

A.Itcostherfiftydollars.

B.Shepaidfullpriceforitlastmonth.

C.Sheleftitsomewhereonthefifthfloor.

9.Whatwasoneoftheitemsinthewoman'shandbag?

A.Herpassport.B.Hercarkeys.C.Threehundreddollarscash.

10.Whatdidthewomanwanttobuyaftersheleftthecafe?

A.Somethingtoread.B.Somethingtoeat.C.Somethingtolistento.

聽第8段材料，回答第H至13題。

11.Whatwasthewomandoingwhensheheardanoise'?

A.Shewasdoingthedishes.

B.Shewascleaningthelivingroom.

C.Shewaspolishingthetable.

12.Whomaybethemanspeaker?

A.Apoliceofficer.B.Thewoman'shusband.C.Thewoman'sfriend.

13.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.OnanearlymorningB.Aroundnoon.C.Intheevening.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Howdidthemannoticetheproblemfirst?

A.Hisbankcalledhim.B.Hisbillshowedhim.C.Hiscreditcardwasstolen.

15Whatdidthebankdotofixtheproblem?

A.Theygavethemanhismoneybackatonce.

B.Theydecidedtotalktothecard'sowner.

C.Theyaskedthemantoprovidetheevidence.

16.Whatmighthavecausedtheproblemaccordingtotheman?

A.Overduedebt.B.Onlineshopping.C.Unskilledoperation.

17.Whatdothetwospeakersmainlytalkabout?

A.Moneymanagement.B.Shoppinghabits.C.Informationsafety

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.WhatwillToddMessegeeberesponsiblefor?

A.Writingaplay.B.Directingaplay.C.Starringinaplay.

19.Whatwillparticipantsmainlydobythefourthday?

A.Runtheshowoff-book.B.Attendalectureonacting.C.Performonstageformally.

20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A.Advertisinganactingprogram.

B.Drawingupaplanforaprogram.

C.Announcingarrangementsforaplay.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Stopovers（中途停留）canbeoneofthebigunpleasantthingsoftravel.Butwhatifyoucouldactuallyenjoy

yourstopover?Herearethetopairportsintheworldfor2022chosenbyreadersofthemagazine.

IstanbulAirport,Turkey

Astheworld'ssecondbusiestairportforinternationaltravel-afterDubaiInternationalAirportintheUnited

ArabEmirates（UAE）-therearemanythingsatTurkey'sIstanbulAirporttokeeptravelersfromgettingbored

Passengerscanshopandwatchmusicalperformanceswhilewaitingforaflight.Theairportwasalsopopularamong

readersforitsmodemandenvironmentally-friendlydesign.

ChangiAirport,Singapore

Hometooneoftheworld'shighest-ratedairlines-SingaporeAirlines-ChangiAirportinSingaporeshows

thatthepositiveexperiencedoesn'tendwhenyougetofftheplane.PassengerswhofindthemselvesatChangican

spendtheirtimeexploringJewel,ashoppingandrelaxationcenterthatincludesa22,000-square-meterparkthat

hastheworld'stallestindoorwaterfall,aswellashugeplayareasforkidsandadults.

InchonAirport,SouthKorea

AsthemaininternationalaitrportinSeoul,SouthKorea,InchonAirporthasmuchmoretoofferthanjustits

abilitytocontain72millionpassengersayear.Thisairportwaspopularamongreadersforitsrelaxationfacilities,

includinganindoorskatingareaanda“KoreanCulturalStreet“offeringtraditionalbuildings,localfoodanddance

performances.

1.Whichisthebusiestinternationalairportintheworld?

A.IstanbulAirport.B.ChangiAirport.

C.IncheonAirport.D.DubaiInternationalAirport.

2.WhatdoChangiAirportandInchonAirporthaveincommon?

A.Theyprovideskatingareas.B.Theyincludemodernbuildings.

C.Theyfeaturerelaxationfacilities.D.Theyoffermusicalperformances.

3.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextbe?

A.Travel.B.Culture.C.Business.D.Transport.

【答案】1.D2.C3.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是2022年全球最佳機(jī)場(chǎng)的相關(guān)信息。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IstanbulAirport,Tkirkey部分的**Astheworld'ssecondbusiestairportforinternational

travel-afterDubaiInternationalAirportintheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE)-therearemanythingsatTurkey's

IstanbulAirporttokeeptravelersfromgettingbored.(作為僅次于阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長(zhǎng)國(guó)迪拜國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)的全球第二

大國(guó)際旅游繁忙機(jī)場(chǎng)，土耳其伊斯坦布爾機(jī)場(chǎng)有很多東西可以讓旅客們不感到無聊)”可知，世界上最繁

忙的國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)是迪拜國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)。故選D。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChangiAirport,Singapore部分的“PassengerswhofindthemselvesalChangicanspend

theirtimeexploringJewel,ashoppingandrelaxationcenterthatincludesa22,000-square-meterparkthathasthe

world'stallestindoorwaterfall,aswellashugeplayareasforkidsandadults.（在樟宜機(jī)場(chǎng)的乘客可以花時(shí)間探

索Jewel,這是一個(gè)購(gòu)物和休閑中心，其中包括一個(gè)2.2萬平方米的公園，擁有世界上最高的室內(nèi)瀑布，

以及為兒童和成人提供的巨大游樂區(qū)）”和InchonAirport,SouthKorea部分的“Thisairportwaspopular

amongreadersforitsrelaxationfacilities,includinganindoorskatingareaanda"KoreanCulturalStreet“offering

traditionalbuildings,localfoodanddanceperformances.（該機(jī)場(chǎng)以室內(nèi)滑冰場(chǎng)和提供傳統(tǒng)建筑、當(dāng)?shù)孛朗场?/p>

舞蹈表演的“韓國(guó)文化街”等休閑設(shè)施深受讀者歡迎）”可知，樟宜機(jī)場(chǎng)和仁川機(jī)場(chǎng)的共同之處是它們都

有休閑設(shè)施。故選C。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的uStopovers（中途停留）canbeoneofthebigunpleasantthingsoftravel.Butwhat

ifyoucouldactuallyenjoyyourstopover?Herearethetopairportsintheworldfor2022chosenbyreadersofthe

magazine.（中途停留可能是旅行中最不愉快的事情之一。但如果你真的能享受你的中途停留呢?以下是該雜

志讀者選出的2022年全球最佳機(jī)場(chǎng)）”可知，本文主要介紹的是2022年全球最佳機(jī)場(chǎng)的相關(guān)信息，是有

關(guān)旅游的，因此可能出現(xiàn)在雜志的旅行部分，故選A。

B

KayzenHunter,aneight-year-oldsecond-grader,hasbreakfastatthelocalWaffleHousewithhisfamilyevery

weekend.Foraboutayear,theyhaverequestedtositinthesectionoftheirfavoritewaiter,DevonteGardner.

"He'sthenicestpersonever,^^saidKayzen.Hegetsahigh-fivefromGardnerwhentheywalkintothedoor,

andthetwojokearoundalot.KayzenisalwaysimpressedwhenGardnerremembershisorder,whichisthesame

everyweekend.

Afewmonthsago,KayzenlearnedalittlemoreinformationaboutGardner'slife.44Devontesaidhewondered

ifanyonemightknowwherehecouldbuyacheapcar-he'dbeenhavingahardtimesavingfbrone,“Kayzensaid.

HealsolearnedthatGardnerhadbeenwalkingseveralmilesadaytoandfromworkandwaslivinginasmallhotel

roomwithhiswifeandtwodaughters.Abouteightmonthsearlier,theyhadtomoveoutofanapartmentthatwas

badlydamagedbymice.

OnFebruary18,2023,withmom'shelp,KayzensetupaGoFundMepage,withthegoalofraising$5,000

towardnewwheelsforGardner.Whenalocalnewsstationfoundout,donationsbegantopourin.andthefund

quicklysoaredtomorethan$30,000-enoughfbracarandtopayfbranapartmentfbrGardner'sfamilyforthenext

year.

Gardnersaidhewasshockedwhenhelearnedwhathisyoungcustomerhaddone.ButmanyofGardner'sother

customerswerenotasamazed.Instead,theywerequicktojumpinandhelp."ThisguyisALWAYSinagoodmood

andahardworker!”onemancommented.Hedonated$25."I'veexperiencedwhatDevonteisexperiencingandI

loveitthathecontinuestospreadjoydespitehisstruggles/5addedawomanwhodonated$20.“Thisisthedefinition

ofcommunity."onepersonwroteontheGoFundMepage.

4.WhatoftenimpressesKayzenaboutGardner?

A.HeservesKayzen'sfamily.B.HeknowswhatKayzenwants.

C.HegivesKayzenahigh-five.D.HealwaysplaysjokeswithKayzen.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutGardner'slife?

A.Hewasunwillingtosaveforacar.

B.Heenjoyedwalkingtoandfromwork.

C.Hewasstrugglingtosupportthefamily.

D.Heintendedtomovebacktotheapartment.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“soared“meaninthefourtharagraph?

A.Dropped.B.Jumped.

C.Continued.D.Arrived.

7.WhydidothercustomersoffertohelpGardner?

A.Hehasapositivepersonality.B.Heisalwayshelpingothers.

C.Heisanexperiencedwaiter.D.Heisanoutgoingandhardworker.

【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了8歲的Kayzen在得知了最喜歡的服務(wù)員Gardner所遭遇的一

切之后，決定為他籌款買一輛車。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“KayzenisalwaysimpressedwhenGardnerremembershisorder,whichisthe

sameeveryweekend.（KayzenE|J象深刻，因?yàn)镚ardner每次都記得他的訂單時(shí)，每個(gè)周末都是一樣的。）”可

知，Kayzen印象深刻的是Gardner總是記得他要吃什么。故選B。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段"Affewmonthsago,KayzenlearnedalittlemoreinformationaboutGardner'slife.

44Devontesaidhewonderedifanyonemightknowwherehecouldbuyacheapcar-he'dbeenhavingahardtime

savingforone,“Kayzensaid.HealsolearnedthatGardnerhadbeenwalkingseveralmilesadaytoandfromwork

andwaslivinginasmallhotelroomwithhiswifeandtwodaughters.Abouteightmonthsearlier,theyhadtomove

outofanapartmentthatwasbadlydamagedbymice.（幾個(gè)月前，Kayzen對(duì)Gardner的生活又了解了一些。

"Devonte說他想知道有沒有人知道他在哪里可以買到一輛便宜的車——他一直在努力攢錢買一

輛，"Kayzen說。他還了解到，Gardner每天都要步行幾英里上下班，與妻子和兩個(gè)女兒住在一間小旅館

的房間里。大約8個(gè)月前，他們不得不搬出一套被老鼠嚴(yán)重破壞的公寓。）”可知，Gardner生活非常拮據(jù)，

非常努力才能養(yǎng)活一家人。故選C。

【6題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞上一句"Whenalocalnewsstationfoundout,donationsbegantopourin（當(dāng)?shù)匾患?/p>

新聞電臺(tái)發(fā)現(xiàn)后，捐款開始涌入）”可知，人們開始捐款；而劃線單詞下文“t。morethan$30,000（至3萬多

美元）”可推斷，劃線單詞的意思和“快速上升”相似。選項(xiàng)A"Dropped（降低）”；選項(xiàng)B“Jumped（暴

漲）”；選項(xiàng)C“Continued（繼續(xù)）”；選項(xiàng)D“Arrived（到達(dá)）”。故選B。

【7題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Gardnersaidhewasshockedwhenhelearnedwhathisyoungcustomerhad

done.ButmanyofGardner'sothercustomerswerenotasamazed.Instead,theywerequicktojumpinand

help.44ThisguyisALWAYSinagoodmoodandahardworker!^^onemancommented/Gardner說，當(dāng)他得知這

位年輕顧客的所作所為時(shí)，他感到非常震驚。但Gardner的許多其他客戶并不感到驚訝。相反，他們迅速

加入并提供幫助?！斑@家伙總是心情很好，工作也很努力！”一名男子評(píng)論道。他捐了25美元。）”可知，

Gardner的其他顧客之所以愿意幫他是因?yàn)镚ardner的個(gè)性非常積極向上。故選A。

C

MarsistrulyafascinatingplanetforthoseofushereonEarthItisabouthalfofthesizeofEarthandisoften

referredtoasthe“RedPlanet“becauseofitsredsurface.

MarshasseasonslikeEarth,buttheseasonstherearetwiceaslongastheseasonsonEarth.Marsalsohasan

atmosphere,butitisverythinandmadeupmostlyofcarbondioxide.Becauseofitsthinatmosphereandgreater

distancefromtheSun,MarsismuchcolderthanEarth.However,Marsdoeshaveweather,withcloudsandwinds.

ThepolesonMarsarealotlikeAntarctica,cappedbyice,butmuchofMars'siceismadefromcarbondioxide,not

water.

ManyscientistsbelievethatstudyingMarscanhelpusanswersomeofthekeyquestionsaboutourplanet

Earth,oreventheuniverse.ButmissionstoMarshaveneverbeeneasy.Facinggreatchallenges,manycountries

willstillcontinuetheirexplorations.LaunchingthefirstMarsprobe（探測(cè)器）fromWenchangaround2020is

China'sfirststeptoexplorethe"RedPlanet”

TheChineseMarsprobeismadeupofthreeparts:theorbiter,thelander,andtherover.EnteringtheEarth-

Marstransferorbit,theMarsprobeseparatesfromthelaunchvehicle.Thenthespace-to-groundcommunications

linkiscreated.ControllersonEarthguideitintotheorbitaroundMars.Aftercollectingdetailedinformationabout

thelandingarea,theprobeisreadyforthelanding.Theorbiterandthelanderseparate.Theorbiterstaysintheorbit

foratleastayeartophotographkeyareasandmonitortheplanefsenvironment,whilethelanderheadsdowntothe

surfaceofMars.

Ninekilometresabovetheplanet,alargeparachute（降落傘）openstoslowthelandingcraftasitfalls.After

removingtheparachute,thelanderchoosesasafeplacetoland,wheretheMartianrovercanstartoperations,

collectingandtransmittingdatabacktoEarth.AfterreceivingitsordersfromEarth,theroverleavesthelanding

pointandbeginstoexplorethesurfaceofMars.

8.Howdoesthewriterdevelopparagraph2?

A.Bymakingalist.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.

9.WhatcanwelearnaboutMarsexplorationaccordingtothetext?

A.ChinahasbeenexploringMarsfbrmanyyears.

B.Marsexplorationisnotsodifficultforsomecountries.

C.SomecountrieswillstopMarsexplorationduetogreatdifficulties.

D.Marsexplorationcanhelpusbetterunderstandtheearthanduniverse.

10.AbouttheflightoftheMarsprobe,whichisthecorrectorder?

①Theprobeisreadyforthelanding.

②TheMarsprobeseparatesfromthelaunchvehicle.

③ControllersonEarthguideitintotheorbitaroundMars.

④Theprobecollectsdetailedinformationaboutthelandingarea.

A.①②③④B.④③①②C.②③④①D.②③①④

11.What'sthefunctionoftherover?

A.Itslowsthelandingcraftasitfalls.

B.ItcollectsandtransmitsdatabacktoEarth.

C.Ithelpsthelandertofindasafeplacetoland.

D.ItguidestheprobeintotheorbitaroundMars.

【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了火星的相關(guān)信息以及中國(guó)對(duì)這個(gè)“紅色星球”的探索之路。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段"MarshasseasonslikeEarth,buttheseasonstherearetwiceaslongastheseasons

onEarth.Marsalsohasanatmosphere,butitisverythinandmadeupmostlyofcarbondioxide.Becauseofitsthin

atmosphereandgreaterdistancefromtheSun,MarsismuchcolderthanEarth.However,Marsdoeshaveweather,

withcloudsandwinds.ThepolesonMarsarealotlikeAntarctica,cappedbyice,butmuchofMars'siceismade

fromcarbondioxide,notwater.（火星和地球-一樣有季節(jié)，但是火星的季節(jié)是地球的兩倍長(zhǎng)。火星也有大氣層，

但非常稀薄，主要由二氧化碳組成。由于火星大氣層稀薄，而且離太陽(yáng)更遠(yuǎn)，所以火星比地球冷得多。然

而，火星確實(shí)有天氣，有云和風(fēng)?；鹦堑膬蓸O很像南極洲，被冰覆蓋，但火星上的大部分冰是由二氧化碳

而不是水構(gòu)成的。）”可知，在第二段中，作者主要是將火星和地球進(jìn)行比較，包括季節(jié)、大氣層、天氣等

等。故選C。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段aManyscientistsbelievethatstudyingMarscanhelpusanswersomeofthekey

questionsaboutourplanetEarth,oreventheuniverse.（許多科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，研究火星可以幫助我們回答一些關(guān)于

地球甚至宇宙的關(guān)鍵問題。）”可知，科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為，研究火星可以幫助我們更好地了解地球甚至宇宙。故

選D。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段"TheChineseMarsprobeismadeupofthreeparts:theorbiter,thelander,andthe

rover.EnteringtheEarth-Marstransferorbit,theMarsprobeseparatesfromthelaunchvehicle.Thenthespace-to-

groundcommunicationslinkiscreated.ControllersonEarthguideitintotheorbitaroundMars.Aftercollecting

detailedinfonnationaboutthelandingarea,theprobeisreadyforthelanding.Theorbiterandthelanderseparate.

Theorbiterstaysintheorbitfbratleastayeartophotographkeyareasandmonitortheplanet'senvironment,while

thelanderheadsdowntothesurfaceofMars.（中國(guó)的火星探測(cè)器由三部分組成：軌道飛行器、著陸器和探測(cè)

車。進(jìn)入地-火星轉(zhuǎn)移軌道后，火星探測(cè)器與運(yùn)載火箭分離。然后空間到地面的通信鏈路就建立起來了。地

球上的控制器引導(dǎo)它進(jìn)入火星軌道。在收集了著陸區(qū)域的詳細(xì)信息后，探測(cè)器為著陸做好了準(zhǔn)備。軌道飛

行器和著陸器分離。軌道飛行器在軌道上停留至少一年，拍攝關(guān)鍵區(qū)域并監(jiān)測(cè)火星環(huán)境，而著陸器則向火

星表面進(jìn)發(fā)。）”可知，順序?yàn)椋哼M(jìn)入地-火星轉(zhuǎn)移軌道——火星探測(cè)器與運(yùn)載火箭分離——收集著陸區(qū)域

的詳細(xì)信息一探測(cè)器為著陸做好了準(zhǔn)備。也就是②③④①。故選C。

【11題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Afterremovingtheparachute,thelanderchoosesasafeplacetoland,where

theMartianrovercanstartoperations,collectingandtransmittingdatabacktoEarth.Afterreceivingitsordersfrom

Earth,theroverleavesthelandingpointandbeginstoexplorethesurfaceofMars.（在卸下降落傘后，著陸器選

擇一個(gè)安全的地方著陸，在那里火星探測(cè)器可以開始工作，收集數(shù)據(jù)并將數(shù)據(jù)傳回地球。在收到來自地球

的指令后，火星探測(cè)器離開著陸點(diǎn)，開始探索火星表面。）”可知，火星探測(cè)器的功能是收集數(shù)據(jù)并將數(shù)據(jù)

傳回地球。故選B。

In1991,theAmericanbandTheDisposableHeroesofHiphoprisycalledtelevisiont4thedrug（毒品）ofthe

nation.^,Butmorethan30yearslater,moreandmorepeopleareturningawayfromtheirtelevisions.So,hasthe

worldkickedtheTVhabit?

Well,manyofusmightnotbewatchingregularTV,butinsteadwe'rerelaxingourselvesfromstreaming

servicesandmobiledevices（設(shè)備）.InFebruary2023,InsiderIntelligenceforetoldthatintheUSin2023,forthe

firsttimeever,peoplewillspendmoretimewatchingdigitalvideothantraditionalTV.Sohowdidwegethere?

ItwastheScotsmanJohnLogieBairdwhobuiltthefirstofalltelevisionsin1925.Progresswasquietlybeing

made.JustafterWorldWarII,around8,000homesintheUShadaTV.By1960,thisnumberhadrisentomore

than45million-andthetelevisionhadovertakentheradioasthedevicetogatheraround.TVwatchingbecame

partofthefamilyhabit.Andwhenchoicewaslimitedinitsearlydays,millionsofpeoplewatchedthesameshows

together-somethingwemightnowcall“eventtelevision“Cable（電纜）anddigitalTV,withhundredsofprograms,

begantochangethat,andeventtelevisionisnowhardtofind.

Whilethepopularityofstreamingandshortonlinevideoscomesrecently,perhapsthemoveawayfromshared

TVbeganwhentelevisionsetsbecamecheaperandfamiliescouldaffordtobuyanextraoneforthebedroomorthe

kitchen.Therewasnomorefightingaboutwhattowatch-butalsolesswatchingtogether.Now,withyounger

generationsusedtoimmediateaccesstocontent,televisionasweknewitshowslittlesignofmakingareturn.

Willitdie?No,butitwillcertainlychange.ExpertssayTVhasafuturewithsportsandnews.Butscripted（有

居I］本的）showsliketalkshowsandTVserieswillbeseenmoreonstreamingservices,andlessonTV.

12.Whatcanweinferfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Digitalvideoswillbemorepopular.

B.PeopleareaddictedtoTVprograms.

C.PeoplehavequittedthehabitofwatchingTV.

D.StreamingserviceshavetakentheplaceofTV.

13.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“eventtelevision^^underlinedinparagraph3?

A.Programsthatattractmuchattention.

B.Programsthatarenotlimitedinnumber.

C.Televisionthatbroadcaststhesameshows.

D.Televisionthatiswatchedbymanypeopletogether.

14.Accordingtothewriter,what'sthepossiblefutureoftelevision?

A.Itwillrevivegradually.

B.Itwillfocusmoreoncertainprograms.

CItwilldisappearfrompeople'slivessoon.

D.ItwillshowmoretalkshowsandTVseries.

15.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Television:HarmingtheGeneration.

B.Television:GatheringFamiliesAround.

C.TheComingofanAge:StreamingServicesRise.

D.TheEndofanAge:TraditionalTVViewingDrops.

【答案】12.A13.A14.B15.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要講述了如今人們不會(huì)經(jīng)?？措娨暎沁x擇看數(shù)字視頻。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Butmorethan30yearslater,moreandmorepeopleareturningawayfromtheir

televisions（但是30多年過去了，越來越多的人不再看電視）”和第二段中“Well,manyofusmightnotbe

watchingregularTV,butinsteadwe'rerelaxingourselvesfromstreamingservicesandmobiledevices（設(shè)備）.In

February2023,InsiderIntelligenceforetoldthatintheUSin2023,fbrthefirsttimeever,peoplewillspendmore

timewatchingdigitalvideothantraditionalTV.（嗯，我們很多人可能不是經(jīng)?？措娨暎菑牧髅襟w服務(wù)和

移動(dòng)設(shè)備上放松下來。2023年2月，內(nèi)幕情報(bào)預(yù)測(cè)，2023年美國(guó)首次人們將花更多的時(shí)間觀看數(shù)字視

頻。）”可推知，數(shù)字視頻將更加流行。故選A。

【13題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞上文“Andwhenchoicewaslimitedinitsearlydays,millionsofpeoplewatched

thesameshowstogether（當(dāng)選擇在早期受到限制時(shí)，數(shù)百萬人一起觀看同一個(gè)節(jié)目）”可推知，event

television指的是吸引人的節(jié)目。故選A。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ExpertssayTVhasafuturewithsportsandnews.（專家說，電視在體育和新

聞方面有著廣闊的前景。）”可知，按照作者的說法，未來的電視將更多地關(guān)注某些節(jié)目。故選B。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中uButmorethan30yearslater,moreandmorepeopleareturning

awayfromtheirtelevisions（fH.M30多年過去了，越來越多的人不再看電視）”和第二段中"Well,manyof

usmightnotbewatchingregularTV,butinsteadwe'rerelaxingourselvesfromstreamingservicesandmobile

devices（設(shè)備）.（嗯，我們中的很多人可能不會(huì)經(jīng)?？措娨?，相反，我們會(huì)從流媒體服務(wù)和移動(dòng)設(shè)備中放松

自己。）”可知，文章主要講述了如今人們不會(huì)經(jīng)?？措娨?，而是選擇看數(shù)字視頻，D項(xiàng)“一個(gè)時(shí)代的終

結(jié)：傳統(tǒng)的電視收視率下降?！边m合作文章標(biāo)題，故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Allofusareafraidofsomethinginlife:movingtoanewschool,thunderstorms,orevenatriptothedentist.

Therearemanyscarythingsoutthere,andweshouldknowhowtoovercomethem.Herearesomenecessarysteps

whichwillhelpyouovercomeyourfearandanxiety.

NoticeHowYouFeel

Youneedtobeabletotalkaboutyouremotions,nomatterhowharditis.16Doyouexperience

troublebreathing,asweatybody,orevenastomachache?Youneedtopracticereadingthesephysicalclues,and

don'tletthemcarryyouaway!

17

Whenyourfearandanxietykickin,youoftenhearpeoplesay,“Takeadeepbreath”.Althoughyoumaynot

wanttohearit,thisstrategyactuallyworks.Mindfulness,meditation,breathing,andanyotherrelaxationtechniques

helpuscalmdown.

ChallengeYourNegativeThoughts

Youneedtobeabletochallengeyournegativethoughts.Askyourself:t4WhatamIafraidofreally?^^Make

timetotalkaboutyournegativethoughtsandwriteaboutwhathappened.18

FindValueInPain

Painisthemosteffectiveteacherthatyouwillcomeacross.19Ifyouacceptthatyourlifeandthe

effortsyoumaketowardyourgoalswillbepainfulandunbearableattimes,thenthesepainfulexperienceswill

allowyoutogrowtoexponentialheights.Whenweletgoofpainasathreattooursurvival,itlosesitsdestructive

powerandbecomesanotherhelpfultoolforus.20.Whenweareabletomanageouranxietyandfears,

wewillendupbeinghappyandbecomethebestofourselves.

A.BreatheProperly

B.OwnYourFears

C.Noonelikesitbutpainisnecessary.

D.Beingafraidistotallyokaybutwemustlearntoovercomeit.

E.Afterallthis,youneedtodeveloparesponsethatwillmakeyoufeelbetter.

F.Youneedtobeabletoidentifythefeelingsthatclueyouintoyouremotionalstate.

G.Onceyoudothis,youwillknowwhetheryouarecreatingagoalforyourselfornot.

【答案】16.F17.A18.E19.C20.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是如何克服恐懼和焦慮。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)本段段旨"NoticeHowYouFeel（注意自己的感受）”以及前文"Youneedlobeabletotalkaboutyour

emotions,nomatterhowharditis.（你需要能夠談?wù)撃愕那榫w，不管這有多難。）”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)該注意

自己的感受。F選項(xiàng)"Youneedtobeabletoidentifythefeelingsthatclueyouintoyouremotionalstate.（你需

要能夠識(shí)別那些讓你進(jìn)入情緒狀態(tài)的感覺。）”與前文構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)需要注意自己的感受。故選

F。

【17題詳解】

本題為本段段旨?根據(jù)后文“Whenyourfearandanxietykickin,youoftenhearpeoplesay,“Takeadeep

breath”.（當(dāng)你感到恐懼和焦慮時(shí)，你經(jīng)常會(huì)聽到人們說：“深呼吸。“）"可知，本段主要講述的是深呼吸

能夠緩解恐懼和焦慮。A選項(xiàng)“BreatheProperly（正確地呼吸）”概括本段主要內(nèi)容。故選A。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)前文"Askyourselfr^WhatamIafraidofreally?^^Maketimetotalkaboutyournegativethoughtsandwrite

aboutwhathappened.（問問你自己：“我到底在害怕什么？”花點(diǎn)時(shí)間談?wù)勀阆麡O想法，把發(fā)生的事情寫

下來。）”可知，此處是詢問自己一個(gè)問題，自己到底在害怕什么，并且把那種消極想法和發(fā)生的事情寫

下來，由此后文應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)該問題的回答。E選項(xiàng)“Afterallthis,youneedtodeveloparesponsethatwill

makeyoufeelbetter.（在這一，切之后，你需要想出一個(gè)能讓你感覺更好的回應(yīng)。）”中的allthis指代的是前

文的“詢問自己一個(gè)問題，自己到底在害怕什么，并且把那種消極想法和發(fā)生的事情寫下來”并在此之

后給出回答。符合語境。故選E。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)前文“Painisthemosteffectiveteacherthatyouwillcomeacross』痛苦是你會(huì)遇到的最有效的老師。）”

可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)每個(gè)人人的人生中都會(huì)遇到痛苦，痛苦是不可避免的即痛苦是必要的，因?yàn)樗亲钣行?/p>

的老師。C選項(xiàng)"Noonelikesitbutpainisnecessary.（沒有人喜歡痛苦，但痛苦是必要的。）”承接前文，

指出痛苦是必要的。故選C。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)后文uWhenweareabletomanageouranxietyandfears,wewillendupbeinghappyandbecomethebest

ofourselves.（當(dāng)我們能夠控制自己的焦慮和恐懼時(shí)，我們就會(huì)變得快樂，成為最好的自己。）”可知，此處

強(qiáng)調(diào)的是我們要學(xué)會(huì)去控制和解決焦慮與恐懼。D選項(xiàng)"Beingafraidistotallyokaybutwemustlearnto

overcomeit.（害怕是完全可以的，但我們必須學(xué)會(huì)克服它。）”引起下文，強(qiáng)調(diào)我們必須要學(xué)會(huì)克服恐懼。

故選D。

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

ShirleyRainesistheCNNHerooftheYear!Shemakesthehomele