2023-2024學(xué)年上海市浦東新區(qū)高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)期中考試聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷含詳解

2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三英語(yǔ)期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)

(完卷時(shí)間：120分鐘滿(mǎn)分：140分)

I?ListeningComprehension

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.For

theblankswithagivenwordfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useoneword

thatbestfitseachblank.

Shampoo-dowereallyneedtouseit?

Buyingshampoocanbeoverwhelming-therearesomanybrandstochoosefrom,acrossahugerangeofprices.Some

brandspromisetorepairandnourishourhair1otherspromisetostrengthenandaddvolume.Butisanyofthese

claimstrue?Doweevenneedshampooatall?

Sincelongbeforeshampoo2(invent)-somesayinIndia-ourbodieshavebeenproducingsebum,anoil-like

substance.Sebumstopsourskin3(get)dry,managesthehealthofourscalpandmakesourhairshiny.Butitalso

collectsdirt,and,if4(leave)untouchedfortoolong,sebumcancauseourhairtobecomegreasy.Thereareno

disadvantagesfromahealthperspectivetolettingourhairbegreasy,saysEleanoreRichardson,TrichologistatFulham

ScalpandHairClinic,butmanypeoplechoosetowashtheirhair5aregularbasisforaestheticreasons.

Andsowereachfortheshampoobottle.Shampooscontainagroupofchemicalscalledsurfactants.Theygrabthedirt

andgreasefromthesurfaceofourhair,meaningwhenwerinseawaytheshampoo,wealsowashawaythegreaseanddirt.

But,6LauraWaters,aprofessorofPharmaceuticalAnalysis,pointsout,somesurfactantsworktoowellandtakethe

naturaloilsoutofthehairaswell.Thoughmoreexpensiveshampoosmaycontain7(harsh)surfactants,thetypeof

shampoodoesn'treallymatter."It'sonourhairverybrieflyandgetswashedaway”.It'stheconditionersandstyling

productsthatweuseaftertheshampoothatmakeabiggerdifferencetothetextureandfeelofourhair.

Naturally,themoreweputontoourhair,themoreweneedtocleanseitoff,8(create)aviciouscircle.So,yes,

itseemswedohaveaneedforshampoo,butwealsoshouldn'texpectit9(serve)asamiraclecure.And,finally,

nexttimeyou'reinashampooaisle,rememberthathairismadeupofdeadproteincellsandthat,sadly,noteventhemost

expensiveshampoo10bringthembacktolife.Seetoitthatyoumakebetterdecisions.

SectionB

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereis

onewordmorethanyouneed.

A.accountsB.credibilityC.declaringD.filteredE.paysF.particularlyG.enduringH.principle

I.ignoringJ.reputationK.revolutionized

Theseriousbusinessofbeingasocialinfluencer

ThisweekChinapromisedatax-evasionpunishmentonsocial-mediainfluencers,whoarepaidbybrandstopromote

productsonlinetotheirfollowers.Viya,knownasthelive-streamingqueen,hasalreadybeenfined$210mfornot

11herincome.Thesizeofthatlevy（征收稅）showsthelargescaleoftheindustry,which12for12%of

onlinesalesinChina.

OutsideChina,influencersarealsolikelytohavea（n）13roleine-commerce.Forallfirmswithbrands,itis

timetorealizethatinfluencingismorethanjustahobby.

Theuseofpersonalendorsements（宣傳，代言）usedtobeabouttakingadvantageofexistingcelebritypower.For

example,MichaelJordan'sdealin1984withNike14bothbasketballandbranding.Influencersturnthelogicon

itshead:sellingthingshelpsmakethemmorefamous.Throughclippedvideosand15photostheyoffer

recommendationstoconsumers,togetherwithglimpsesintotheirdailylivestoincreasethe16.

Totalspendingoninfluencersbybrandscouldreach$16bnthisyear.Thenumberofwannabeinfluencersoutside

Chinaisinthemillions.However,onlyunder100,000ofthemgetmostprofit.Theirstayingpowersuggeststhattheyadd

valueinseveralways.Influencers,networksreachnewaudiences,17youngershoppers.Andinfluencersare

technologicallyproficientinawaythatold-stylebrandambassadorsneverwere.Theycanquicklyadapttoandutilize

newerplatformslikeTikTok.Yetone-thirdofbrandsdonotuseinfluencers.Theyworryabouttheir18.

Despitetherisk,19influencersisamistake.Theirshareofdigitaladvertisingbudgetsisstilllowat3%,but

itisrisingfast.Theborderlinebetweenentertainmentande-commerceisbecomingunclear.Themostpopularmarketing

strategyofthe201Os-adstargetedthroughGoogleandFacebook-isunderthreatasnewprivacystandardsmakeitharderto

spyonpotentialcustomers.

Tomakefulluseofinfluencers,brandsshouldsetaclearstrategy.Theyshouldexpectmoreregulationonconsumer

protection.Theguiding20shouldbetouseonlyinfluencerswhodisclosetotheiraudiencesthattheirpostsare

paid.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C

andD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Recently,SenatorKirstenGillibrandofNewYorksaidthatifwewanttofixthegridlock（僵局）inCongress,weneed

morewomen.Womenaremorefocusedonfindingcommongroundand21.sheargued.Besides,neuroscientists

haveuncoveredevidencesuggestingthat,whenthe22ison,womenbringuniquestrengthstodecisionmaking.

MaraMatherandNicholeR.Lighthall,twocognitiveneuroscientists,aretwoofthemanyresearcherswhohavefound

thatundernormalcircumstances,wheneverythingislow-keyand23.menandwomenmakedecisionsaboutriskin

similarways.Wegatherthebestinformationwecan,we24potentialcostsagainstpotentialgains,andthenwe

choosehowtoact.25.addstresstothesituationandmenandwomenbegintopartways.

Dr.Matherandherteamtaughtpeopleasimplecomputergamblinggame,inwhichtheygotpointsforinflating（給...

充氣）digitalballoons.Themoretheyinflatedeachballoon,thegreateritsvalue,andthe26ofpoppingit.When

theywererelaxed,menandwomentooksimilarrisksandaveragedasimilarnumberofpumps.Butafterexperiencingthe

coldwater,thestressedwomen27sooner,cashingouttheirwinningsandgoingwiththemoreguaranteedwin.

Stressedmendidjustthe28.Theykeptpumping-inonestudyaveragingabout50percentmorepumpsthanthe

womenandriskingmore.

Ofcourse,justbecauseitworksthiswayina（n）29itdoesn'tmeanthesamethinghappensinthemessyreal

world.Doorganizationswithwomen30actuallymakelessriskyandmoreempatheticdecisionsinstressful

circumstances?

Someevidencesuggeststheydo.CreditSuisse。帝士信貸）examinedalmost2,400globalcorporationsfrom2005to

2011—includingtheyearsdirectlypreceding（之前的）and3jthefinancialcrisis—andfoundthatcompanies

withatleastonewomanontheirboards32comparablecompanieswithall-maleboardsby26percent.

33,whatoftenhappensisthatwomenareaskedtoleadonlyduringperiodsofintensestress.Ifscalledthe

glasscliff,inwhichhighlyqualifiedwomenareaskedtoleadorganizationsonlyintimesof34.ThinkofMary

T.BarraatGeneralMotorsandMarissaMayeratYahoo,whowerebothbroughtinonlyafterthingshadbeguntofallapart.

Ifmorewomenwerekeydecisionmakers,perhapsorganizationscouldrespondeffectivelytosmallstresses,35

lettingthemescalateintohugeones.There'sagoodreasonthatwe'dbenefitfrommorewomeninpositionsofpower.

21.A.socializingB.memorizingC.cooperatingD.deciding

22.A.presentationB.pressureC.administrationD.measure

23.A.understandableB.acceptableC.manageableD.remarkable

24.A.fightB.weighC.raceD.protest

25.A.FurthermoreB.ThereforeC.LikewiseD.However

26.A.soundB.resultC.sightD.risk

27.A.pumpedB.escapedC.stoppedD.learned

28.A.sameB.oppositeC.greatD.latter

29A.computerB.labC.teamD.analysis

30.A.inchargeB.undercontrolC.indemandD.underpressure

31.A.preventingB.followingC.deepeningD.affecting

32.A.outweighedB.outdatedC.outperformedD.outsourced

33.A.PreciouslyB.SurprisinglyC.UnfortunatelyD.Arguably

34.A.crisisB.primeC.developmentD.mistake

35.A.accordingtoB.alongwithC.apartfromD.ratherthan

SectionB

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsor

unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheone

thatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

A

InmyhometownofIdahoFalls,beneaththeelevatedtraintracksthatparalleledWestYellowstoneHighway,therewas

ahiddengemthatarousedmycuriosity.Asmallopeninginthehill,easilymissedifonewasn'tattentive,attractedmewith

itshalf-moonshapeandstone-framededges.Althoughitlookedpointless,brilliantlightpouredthrough,creatingatapestry

ofthintreescoveredindelicate,lightgreenleaves-asymboloffreshnessandnewbeginnings-andilluminatingthe

space.

Thatimageremainsvividinmymind,evokingafancifulnotionofagatewaytoasecretworldwherewoodnymphs

andfairieshavefun.Iimaginedanembraceofbeautifullight,apeacefulplacewhereIwouldfeelsecureandunderstood.

Asateenager,armedwithadriver'slicense,Ifantasizedaboutdrivingtothatspotandfinallysteppingthroughthe

opening.However,IknewdeepdownthatthemomentIventuredcloser,theenchantment（魔法）woulddisappearlike

morningmist.

Eveninadulthood,Ihadaknackforsummoningenchantment.Icouldmarvelatdriftingclouds,sensingtheirmagical

dance.Oldforestsshowedanotherworldlywisdom,andseeminglycoincidentaleventsheldamysticalfascination.Butthe

pandemic,likeathiefinthenight,robbedmeofthatgift.Confinedtoourhomes,thecriesofourchildrenmergedwithour

ownaswewrestledwithteachingthemreadingandmath.Weeksstretchedintomonths,andmonthsintoyears,erodingmy

abilitytofindenchantmentintheboringlife,leavingonlytheresidueofaCOVID-infectedexistence.

SowhenIpickedupKatherineMay'snewestbookandreadthisbit,itfeltreallyfamiliar:

“Ihavelostsomefundamentalpartofmyknowing,somebasichumanfeeling.Withoutit,theworldfeelsliketap

waterleftovernight,flatandchemical,shortoflife.Iamlikelightningseekingearth.Uneasy.Ineedabetterwaytowalk

throughthislife.Iwanttobeenchantedagain.”

Mayhaswrittenanentirebookaboutthis,appropriatelytitledEnchantment:AwakeningWonderinanAnxiousAge.I

dog-earedalmosteverypageinthisbook,astheymirroredmyownexperiences.ItwasaconfirmationIdesperately

needed-therealizationthatIwasn'taloneinmystruggle.May'sexplorationofcuriosity,imagination,andthequestfor

meaninginourlivesbecameaprofoundreminderofthepathIyearnedtorediscover.Therefore,Ican'twaittorecommend

thisbooktoyou.Youwon'tbedisappointed;youhavemyword.

36.Thefirstthreeparagraphstalkabout.

A.howtheauthordiscoveredahiddenopeninginherhometown

B.whatroleasecretworldplaysinkidsfascinatedwithfairytales

C.howtheauthorholdsontoasenseofwonderasacuriouschild

D.whythereisaninevitablelossofenchantmentuponinspection

37.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthepassage?

A.drainingupB.callingupC.steppingupD.fillingup

38.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?

A.TheauthoridentifieswiththecontentinMay'snewestbook.

B.Theauthorenjoysreadingbooksinthecompanyofherdog.

C.Thepandemichastakenawaytheauthor'sabilitytoread.

D.May'snewestbookservesasareininderoftheboringpast.

39.Thepurposeofthispassageisto.

A.comparewaystofindenchantmentinlifeB.recommendMay'snewestbooktoreaders

C.explainwhyasenseofwonderisimportantD.introducetheauthor'sfascinatingchildhood

B

Cleaningupamessybedroomcanseemlikeafrighteningtask,butifyouprepareasimpleplan,youcancleanup

thoroughlyandquickly.Here'sabasicspeedcleaningroadmap:

■First,bringinagarbagebagandpickuptrasharoundtheroom.Gettinggarbageoutofthewayensuresyou'llavoid

spillsorsoilinglinenslikesheetsortable-clothswhilecleaning.

■Next,takecareofthebed.Anunclutteredbedwithasmoothblanketandneatpillowssetsthetonefbrtheentireroom.

Ifyouhavetimetochangethesheets,doitfirst.Ifnot,shakeouttheblanketonthefloortorefreshit,andthenmakethebed.

Aneatbedcanalsoholditemssuchaspictureframesorbooks,whereyoucanneatlylinethemupandeasilypulthemback

aftercleaning.

■Putthingsintheirproperplace.Bringanykitchenitemsbacktotheirrightfulplace.Placeclotheseitherinthelaundry

bin,ormakeapileinyourclosettofoldlater.Putbooksinaneatpileoronashelf.Ifyouhaveitemsfromotherroomslying

around,startasortingpilethatyoucanremoveanddealwithlater.Wewantthebedroomtobeclean,anddon'twantthis

wholethingturnintoagameof44Wheredoesthisgo?”

■Wipedownthefurniturewithmicrofiberdustwipes.Whoneedspolishingsprayandaragwheoyou'reinahurry!Pre-

cutandfoldedmicrofiberclothsworkgreattodustfurniture,aTV,bookshelvesandpictureframes.

■Vacuumorsweepthefloor.Thisisanessentialstep,sincealotofdustandcrumbssettlehere.Aquickrunaroundthe

roomwillbeeffective.Ifyouhavemoretime,goforasecondround.

Tobeconsistent,startinonecorneroftheroomandworkyourwayarounditinonedirection.Ifyoumoveaimlessly

around,youcanlosefocus.Also,trytoattackonechoreatatime,insteadofdoingmultiplechoresatonce.Onceallthese

tasksarecompleted,yourbedroomshouldlookmuchmoreinviting!

40.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoingwhenweareabouttoorganizethethingsinourrooms?

A.Dealingwiththeitemsfromotherroomsimmediately.

B.Playingagameof"Wheredoesthisgo?”

C.Liningupthethingsonthebed.

D.Sortingthethingsandlaterdealingwiththem.

41.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Whoneedspolishingsprayandaragwhenyou'reinahurry!”inthefifth

paragraph?

A.Polishingsprayandragsareintendedforspecificpeople.

B.Polishingsprayandragsarenecessitiestocleanthefurniture.

C.Polishingsprayandragscanalsocleanthefurniturebuttheytakelongertime.

D.Polishingsprayandragsareuselessifwehavelimitedtimetocleanourbedroom.

42.Undertheinstructionofthespeedcleaningroadmap,whatisNOTrecommendedtodo?

A.Throwawaythegarbageintheroomatfirst.

B.Changethesheetiftimepermits.

C.Doasmanychoresatatimeaspossible.

D.Cleanthefloorintheend.

C

Technologyhasblurredtheboundariesbetweenworkandplay,professionalandpersonal,andcareeranddowntime.

Whetherit'sadigitalnomad（數(shù)字游牧民）bloggingonaBalibeachoramanagercheckingemailsonaNisekoskilift,

peopleareseamlesslycombiningworkandleisure.Thetraditionalboundarybetweenbusinessandpersonaltravelisfading,

givingrisetoanewtrendknownas"bleisuretravel.

Bleisuretravelextendsbeyondtheusualpracticeofbringingapartnertoaconference.Professionalsworldwideare

increasinglyaddingweekendsorevenweekstotheirworktrips,whethertheyaretravelingalone,withapartner,orasa

family.AccordingtoJeanneLiuoftheGlobalBusinessTravelAssociation,morethanoneinthreebusinesstravelerswill

incorporatealeisurecomponentintoatleastoneoftheirtripsthisyear.Contraiytoexpectations,thistrendisnotlimitedto

entry-levelemployees;managersandmillennialsareequallylikelytopartakeinbleisuretravel.

Employersarerecognizingthebenefitsofbleisuretravel,asitcontributestotravelwell-being,jobsatisfaction,and

productivity.Takingtheopportunitytobringfamilymembersalongoraddingfunelementstoabusinesstripreducesstress

andenhancestheoverallexperience.Australians,whofacelongerworkinghoursandhighertravelcosts,areparticularly

receptivetobleisuretravel.Guestsatbusiness-orientedhotelslikeQuestStLeonardsinSydneyareincreasinglyoptingto

havetheirpartnersjointhemforaweekendstayorlonger,ratherthanmakingquicktripsbackhome.

RichardTonkin,ageneralmanagerwhofrequentlytravelsforwork,alwaysextendshistripstoexplorenew

destinations.Hecarefullyresearchescitiesandbooksbiketoursasawaytoquicklyseethesightsanddiscoverplacesof

interest.Tonkin'swife,Enza,whoworkspart-time,oftenaccompanieshimonthesetripsandexploresthelocalareaor

indulgesinherownactivities,suchasshoppingorvisitinggalleriesandrestaurants.

Themodernbleisuretraveleristypicallyculturallycuriousandinterestedinlocalcuisine.HotelslikeQuestSt

Leonardsensuretheirfrontofficestaffareknowledgeableaboutnotonlypopularattractionsbutalsohiddengemsand

eventshappeninginthearea.Theyprovideguestswithtailoredguidesthatcatertotheirspecificinterests,whetherit's

offbeatcafesandboutiquesortrendybarsandrestaurants.

Themainobstacleformostbusinesstravelersconsideringbleisureistime.Paradoxically（自相矛盾的是）,while

technologyenablesthemtoworkandplayatthesametime,italsolimitstheirleisuretime.However,asthetrendcontinues

togaininpopularity,moreprofessionalsarefindingwaystostrikeabalanceandmakethemostoftheirbusinesstripsby

incorporatingleisureactivities.

43.Whichofthefollowingisaproperdescriptionofmodernbleisuretravelers?

A.Theyprefertotravelaloneratherthanwithabusinesspartnerorafamilymember.

B.Theytendtobecuriousaboutlocalcultureandcuisine,andeagertoexplorethearea.

C.Theyaremoreinterestedinattendingconferencesandbusinessmeetingsthantravelling.

D.Theyaremorelikelytobeentry-levelemployeesthancompanymanagersormillennials.

44.Whatcanbeinferredabout"bleisuretravel"fromthepassage?

A.Itisprimarilyembracedbyemployeeswithshorterworkinghoursandlowertravelcosts.

B.Limitedleisuretimegivesprofessionalsachancetostrikeabalancebetweenworkandlife.

C.Itsincreasingpopularitysuggeststhatprofessionalsprioritizepersonalexperiencesoverwork.

D.Familymemberscomingalongthebleisuretravelwillhavetofollowtheirpartnersschedule.

45.Howdosomehotelsreacttotheriseof"'bleisuretravel“accordingtothepassage?

A.Theyarestrugglingtoaccommodatetravelersduetolimitedavailabilityandhighdemand.

B.Theyareindifferenttothetrendanddonotofferanyspecificservicesforbleisuretravelers.

C.Theyarediscouragingbleisuretravelbyofferingonlybusiness-orientedfacilitiesandservices.

D.Theyaretrainingstafftoknowaboutlocaltravellinginformationandofferingtailoredguides.

46.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.theriseofdigitalrefugeesintheworkforce

B.thebenefitsofbusinesstravelforprofessionals

C.thetrendofcombiningworkandleisuretravel

D.thechallengesofbalancingworkandrecreation

SectionC

Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Each

sentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

TheGreatMigration

TheGreatMigrationbeganwhentheNorthhadalaborproblem.TheNorthhadbeenrelyingoncheaplaborfrom

Europe-immigrantsfromEurope-toworkthefactoriesandthefoundriesandthesteelmills.47Asaresult,

theNorthdecidedtogoandfindthecheapestlaborintheland,whichmeantmanyofAfricanAmericansintheSouthwere

notevenbeingpaidfortheirhardwork.Manyweresharecroppers（彳田農(nóng)）workingfortherighttoliveonthelandthatthey

werefarming.

ButitturnedoutthattheSouthdidnottakekindlytothispoaching（盜用，挖走）ofitscheaplabor.48They

wouldarrestpeoplefromtherailroadplatformsandfromtheirtrainseats.Andwhenthereweretoomanypeopletoarrest,

theywouldwavethetrainonthroughsothatpeoplewhohadbeenhopingandsavingandprayingforthechancetogetto

freedomhadtofigureout:Hownowwillwegetout?

BeforetheGreatMigrationbegan,90percentofallAfricanAmericanswerelivingintheSouth,wheretheywere

nearlyheldcaptive.ButbythetimethisGreatMigrationwasover,nearlyhalfwerelivingallovertherestofthecountry.

49

ThisGreatMigrationwasthefirsttimeinAmericanhistorythatthelowestcaste（種姓）peoplesignaledthattheyhad

optionsforthemselvesandwerewillingtotakethem.50Thinkaboutthosecottonfields,riceplantations,tobacco

fieldsandsugarplantations,wheretherewereoperasingers,jazzmusicians,playwrights,novelists,surgeons,attorneys,

accountants,professors,journalists.Andhowdoweknowthat?Weknowthatbecausethatiswhattheyandtheirchildren

andnowtheirgrandchildrenandevengreat-grandchildrenhaveoftenchosentobecomeoncetheyhadthechancetochoose

forthemselveswhattheywoulddowiththeirGod-giventalents.

A.ThatwasagainstthelawforAfricanAmericansatthetime.

B.ButduringWorldWar1,migrationfromEuropealmoststopped.

CTheSouthactuallydideverythingitcouldtokeepthepeoplefromleaving.

D.ThepeopleoftheGreatMigrationmetwithtremendousresistanceintheNorth.

E.Sothisendedupbeingnearlyacompleteredistributionofpartofanentirepeople.

F.Theyfinallychosewhattheywoulddowiththeirtalentsandwheretheywouldpursuethem.

IV.SummaryWriting

51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan

60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

Obstaclestothecorrectdecision

Lifeisfullofchoices,someinconsequential,somereallysignificant.Butsometimesitcanbehardtomakethecorrect

one.Whataretheobstaclesthatstandbetweenusandagoodoutcome?

Someofusjustfindithardtodecide.AliceBoyes,writingforHarvardBusinessReview,tellsusthiscanbeconnected

toperfectionism,wherepeopleattempttofindaperfectsolutiontoanyproblemandareunabletomoveforwardwhenthey

can'tfindone.Itmightseemthatbeingindecisivewouldstopusmakingtherightdecision,butinfactitcouldactuallyhelp

usmakethecorrectones.

SusanKraussinPsychologyTodayremindsusthatpeopleoftenmakebaddecisionsbecausetheybasethemon

preconceptionsratherthanthecontextinwhichthingshappen.ShehighlightsapaperbyresearcherIrisSchneiderwhich

findsthatindecisivepeoplearemorelikelytolookatdifferentperspectivesandusethemtocometoabetterdecision.So

itcouldbethatamoresignificantbarriertomakingthebestchoiceisourcognitivebiases.

DavidRobsontellsusthatintelligencecansometimesstoppeoplemakingtherightdecision.Peoplesometimesuse

intelligencetoinventjustificationsforirrationalbeliefs.Hebelievesthathumilityiskeytomakingagooddecision.People

whocanacceptthattheymightbewrongaremorelikelytoconsiderdifferentviewpoints.HeisbackeduponthisbyJeff

Bezos.TechCEOJasonFriedrecallstheAmazonfoundersayinghowthepeoplewhowererightalotofthetimewerethe

peoplewhooftenchangedtheirminds.

So,mayberatherthanindecision,itmightbeintelligenceanddecisiveness,backedupbyourbiasesthatactuallystop

usmakinggoodchoiceswhilehumilityandindecisivenesscouldhelpuspickthebestoption.

V?Translation

Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

52.這些安全措施仍將繼續(xù)實(shí)施至下月初。（remain）（漢譯英）

53.考試時(shí)他太緊張了，沒(méi)能發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。（spot）（漢譯英）

54.這家快餐店推出了私人訂制服務(wù)，獲得眾多消費(fèi)者青睞。（which）（漢譯英）

55.如今，病人能很便捷地下載他們醫(yī)療記錄以獲取諸如檢測(cè)結(jié)果之類(lèi)的信息，大大節(jié)省了時(shí)間和精力。（thus）（漢

譯英）

VI.GuidedWriting

56.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositioninabout150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.

假設(shè)你是李華。前幾日，你邀請(qǐng)好友吳新下周六前往郊野公園徒步。因?yàn)槁吠就ㄟh(yuǎn)、交通不便、擔(dān)心體力等原

因，吳新猶豫不決。寫(xiě)封郵件說(shuō)服吳新與你一同前往。在郵件中，你必須：

1）對(duì)吳新的顧慮提出解決辦法；

2）說(shuō)明周末徒步的理由。

2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三英語(yǔ)期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)

(完卷時(shí)間：120分鐘滿(mǎn)分：140分)

I?ListeningComprehension

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.For

theblankswithagivenwordfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useoneword

thatbestfitseachblank.

Shampoo-dowereallyneedtouseit?

Buyingshampoocanbeoverwhelming-therearesomanybrandstochoosefrom,acrossahugerangeofprices.Some

brandspromisetorepairandnourishourhair1otherspromisetostrengthenandaddvolume.Butisanyofthese

claimstrue?Doweevenneedshampooatall?

Sincelongbeforeshampoo2(invent)-somesayinIndia-ourbodieshavebeenproducingsebum,anoil-like

substance.Sebumstopsourskin3(get)dry,managesthehealthofourscalpandmakesourhairshiny.Butitalso

collectsdirt,and,if4(leave)untouchedfortoolong,sebumcancauseourhairtobecomegreasy.Thereareno

disadvantagesfromahealthpers