在線網(wǎng)課知慧《教育哲學（廣東外語外貿大學）》單元測試考核答案

第一章單元測試第二章單元測試第三章單元測試第四章單元測試第五章單元測試第一章單元測試1【判斷題】Philosophymeans“Loveofwisdom”.（）A.錯B.對2.【多選題】正確答案：ABCWhatarethethreebranchesofphilosophy?（）A.EpistemologyB.MetaphysicsC.AxiologyD.Aesthetics3【單選題】(2分)Epistemologyisastudyabout（）.A.knowledgeandtruthB.existenceorbeingC.originoftheuniverseD.beautyandmortality4【判斷題】Whatwegetfromintuitionandexperiencecanbecountedasvalidknowledge.（）A.錯B.對5【單選題】(2分)Ethicsisthesub-branchof（）.A.MetaphysicsB.OntologyC.AxiologyD.Epistemology6【判斷題】Philosophersaremoreconcernedabouteducationthanothertopicslikeoriginofuniverseandlife.（）A.錯B.對7.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDWhatareincludedinthefundamentalprinciplesofphilosophy?（）.A.EssentialismB.PerennialismC.ExistentialismD.Constructivism8【判斷題】Whetherhumanbeingsarebasicallygoodorevilisanontologicalquestionineducation.（）A.對B.錯9【單選題】(2分)Axiologyineducationmainlyrefersto（）.A.deatheducationB.moraleducationC.liberaleducationD.sexeducation10【判斷題】Theultimatepurposeofstudyingphilosophyofeducationistoknowsomemajorphilosophersandtheirtheories.（）A.錯B.對第二章單元測試1【判斷題】Plato'smaterialismholdsthatallthingshavean“essence”.()A.錯B.對2【單選題】(2分)WhichofthefollowingstatementistheaxiologicalaspectofessentialisteducationinAmerica?()A.TeachersshouldinstilltraditionalAmericanB.Teachersshouldrealizetheimportanceofthephysicalworld.C.Studentsshouldunderstandtheworldthroughexperimentation.D.StudentsshouldacceptthestructureofAmericansociety.3.【多選題】正確答案：ACDWhatisthesimilaritybetweenessentialismandperennialism?()A.Studentinterestsareconsideredasunimportantinclass.B.Knowledgeisacquiredwithstudents’rationalpower.C.Vocationalorlife-adjustmentcoursesareunnecessary.D.Thecurriculumisteacher-centered.4.【多選題】正確答案：CDWhoarethemajorproponentofprogressivism?()A.St.ThomasAquinasB.RobertHutchinsC.JohnDeweyD.MariaMontessori5【判斷題】Progressivistsemphasizethestudyofthenaturalandsocialsciences.()A.錯B.對6【判斷題】Essentialismisaphilosophyconcernedwithfindingselfandthemeaningoflifethroughfreewill,choice,andpersonalresponsibility.()A.對B.錯7【單選題】(2分)WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutBehaviorism?()A.Theteacherbelievesthat“practicemakesperfect”and“l(fā)earningisbydoing”.B.Thestudentsoughttoknowhis‘self’andrecognizehisbeingandconvertimperfectionintoperfection.C.Existenceprecedesessence.D.Educationhastwomajorroles:totransmitcultureandtomodifyculture.8.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDWhichofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaccordingtoExistentialism?()A.Subjectmattertakesthesecondplaceinexistentialisteducation.B.Thereexistsnouniversalformofhumannatureandeachofushasthefreewilltodevelopourselves.C.Theexistentialistdemandstheeducationofthemind.D.Theaimofeducationistohelpthestudentsunderstandandappreciatethemselvesasuniqueindividuals.9【判斷題】SocialreconstructionistPauloFreire’searlyexperiencesledhimtoregardeducationandliteracyasthevehicleforsocialchange.()A.對B.錯10【單選題】(2分)WhichofthefollowingpsychologistsisnottherepresentativeofBehaviorism?()A.JohnWatsonB.B.F.SkinnerC.IvanPavlovD.JeanPiaget第三章單元測試1【單選題】(2分)AccordingtoPlato,thebestpossiblecitystatewillberuledby().A.commonpeopleB.workersC.soldiersD.Philosophers2【判斷題】Reasonisconsideredtobeadefinitivecharacteristicofhumannature.()A.對B.錯3【單選題】(2分)Whatdoes“educationofmen”mean?()A.thegrowthofone’sinternalorgansB.theinternaldevelopmentofone’sfacultiesC.theusethatoneistaughttomakeofhisorherdevelopmentD.thethingsoneacquiresfromhisorherownexperience4【判斷題】In1967,PauloFreirepublishedhisfirstbook,EducationasthePracticeofFreedom.()A.錯B.對5.【多選題】正確答案：ABCWhichofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaboutthedemocracyproposedbyDewey?()A.Itisamodeofsociallife.B.Itismorethanaformofgovernment.C.Educationisthekeytotherealizationofdemocracy.D.Itscharacteristicistheliberationofauthority.6【單選題】(2分)Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueabouttheharmfuleffectofbankingeducation?()A.Itleadsmenandwomentoadjusttotheworld,andinhibitstheircreativepower.B.Thereisadialogicalrelationbetweentheteacherandthestudents.C.Ittransformsstudentsintoreceivingobjects.D.Itattemptstocontrolthinkingandaction.7.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDWhataretheinfluentialfactorsonPauloFreire'sthoughtandwork?()A.ThehistoryofBrazilB.HischildhoodC.TheideasofHegel,KarlMarx,JohnDewey,ErichFromm,etc.D.Brazilianpeople’spoorlife8【判斷題】Intheproblem-solvingmodelofeducation,men’srelationwiththeworldisthatmenisnotonlyintheworld,theyarealsowiththeworldandwitheachother.()A.對B.錯9【單選題】(2分)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaboutMiltonFriedman？()A.Oneofthemostinfluentialeconomistsofthesecondhalfofthe20thcentury.B.Heisthesecond-mostpopulareconomistofthe20thcenturyfollowingonlyJohnMaynardKeynesC.Hesays,Consciousnessasconsciousnessofconsciousness.D.Oneofhisfamousquotesis:Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.10.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDWhichofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaboutproblem-solvingeducation?()A.Authenticeducationisaprocessofhumantization,apracticeoffreedom.B.Inproblem-solvingeducation,thestudentsneedtoactontheworld,reflectontheiractionsontheworld,andthenfigureouthowtotransformtheworld.C.Thepurposeofproblem-solvingeducationistohelpstudentstobecomemorefullyhumans.D.Problem-solvingeducationentailsadialogicalrelationsbetweentheteacherandthestudents.第四章單元測試1.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDWhichofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaboutcriticalthinking?()A.Criticalthinkingusesknowledgetobringaboutreasonablechange.B.Criticalthinkingproducesjudgmentandputsthatjudgmentintopractice.C.Criticalthinkingisreliablethinkingthatbothemployscriteriaandcanbeassessedbyappealtocriteria.D.Goodjudgmentistheoutcomeandchiefcharacteristicsofcriticalthinking.2【單選題】(2分)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheevolutionarydefinitionofteaching?()A.Teachingcanonlybecarriedoninademocraticsociety.B.Teachingistoprovideanadequateexplanationtostudents.C.Teachingistoacknowledgethe‘reason’ofthepupil.D.Teachingcannotbedefinedbehaviorally.3【單選題】(2分)WhichofthefollowingisnotrecommendedbyLipmantoteachcriticalthinkinginthebookThinkinginEducation?()A.Theclassroomisconvertedintoacommunityofinquiry.B.Traditionalacademicphilosophyhasbeentransformedintoadisciplinethatoffersamodelofhigher-orderthinking.C.Studentsshouldbegivenmoretimetoplayandhavefun.D.Thinkingshouldbeinsertedintoalllevelsofeducationandinfusedexistingdisciplines.4【判斷題】Moralattentivenessistomeasurestudents'characteragainstpresetstandard.()A.對B.錯5.【多選題】正確答案：ABDAccordingtoMcLaughlin,howcanwemove‘beyondthereflectiveteacher’?()A.toacknowledgetheincompletenessof“reflectiveteachers”.B.toexaminethenatureofreflectioncarefully.C.toexamineeveryactioninaconsciousway.D.tofigureoutwhatisimportantinteaching.6【判斷題】Hirtarguesthatagoodteachermustbegoodatreflection,butareflectiveteacherisnotnecessarilyagoodteacher.()A.錯B.對7【判斷題】InthebookTheIdealoftheUniversity,Wolffpresentsthreemodelsoftheuniversity:criticism,evaluation,andranking.()A.錯B.對8.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDWhichofthefollowingstatementsaretrueabouttheteachingofcareproposedbyNelNoddings?()A.Teachersshouldteachthestudentsforthreeyearsratherthanone,andteachmorethanonesubject.B.Noddingsadvocatessmallerschoolsinwhichteachersandstudentscanhaveenoughopportunitiestoknoweachotherwell.C.Teachersneedtorecognizeandconfirmstudent’sgoodachievement.D.Tosupportstudentsasone-caring,theteachermustshowthemherselfasone-caringandshowthestudentshowtocare.9【判斷題】Wolffarguesthatgradesshouldservethepurposeofcriticismratherthanevaluationandranking.()A.對B.錯10【單選題】(2分)AccordingtoNoddings,acaringencounterhas3elements.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaboutthem?()A.ArecognizesthatAcaresforB.B.BrecognizesthatAcaresforB；C.AcaresforB–thatisA’sconsciousnessischaracterizedbyengrossmentandmotivationaldisplacement；D.Aperformssomeactinaccordancewith(1)；第五章單元測試1【判斷題】Behaviorismsuggeststhatwecaneducatestudentsthroughthemanipulationofenvironmentandthroughthereinforcementofrewardsandpunishment.()A.錯B.對2【單選題】(2分)Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaboutthenatureandaimsofeducation?()A.ForFreire,educationaimsatasocialaimofcultivatingthehumanity,whichcannotbecorruptedbythesociety.B.ForDewey,educationmeansfreeingindividualcapacitywiththeaimofachievingcosmopolitanism.C.ForFriedman,educationcanbetreatedasfreemarketsothatcompetitionbetweenpublicschoolsandprivateschoolscanpromotetheimprovementofteachingqualityatpublicschools.D.ForPlato,educationservestheaimofbuildingajustcitystate,theRepublic.3.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDWhichofthefollowingstatementsaretrueabouteducationalphilosophies?()A.Essentialismadvocatesteachingstudentsthemostbasicknowledge.B.Perennialismadvocatesteachingstudentstheclassicalknowledgeinordertodevelopstudents’rationalthinkingability.C.SocialReconstructionismbelievesthateducationcanreformthesocietyandbetterimprovethesociety.D.Progressiveeducationfocusesonstudent-centeredteachingandrespectindividualinterestsandindividualexperiences.4【判斷題】Essentialismadvocatesaneducationthatcanhelpstudentstodefinetheirexistenceasuniqueindividuals.()A.錯B.對5【單選題】(2分)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaboutclassroomteachingandlearningaccordingtoMcLaughlin?()A.Teachersneedtogobeyondreflectiveteachersasanabilityofgoodteachers,anddevelopthewholedesiredqualitiesofbeingagoodteacher.B.Teachersneedtobothreflectwiththeirtechnicalrationality,andmoreimportantly,withtheirpracticalwisdom.C.Teachersneedtobereflectiveinordertobeagoodteachers.D.Teachersneedtoreflectonlyonwhatishappeningintheclassroom.6.【多選題】正確答案：ACD