山東省德州市三校2022-2023學年高一9月校際聯(lián)考英語 含解析

2022級德州市高一校際聯(lián)考

英語試題

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀

下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

WhereisprobablySuenow?

A.Athome.B.AtBill'shome.C.Attheoffice.

【答案】C

【解析】

（詳解】M:Sue,thatreportonmydeskhastobefinishedtoday.ButI'msickandcan'tcometotheoffice.

W:Iseethereport,Bill.THfinishitforyou.

2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Quitsmoking.B.Changeaseat.C.Buyacake.

【答案】B

【解析】

［原文］W:CanIchangeaseatwithyou?Idon'tlikethemansmokingbesideme.

M:Ofcourse.That'sapieceofcake.

3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdidthemandolastweekend?

A.Hetookatrip.B.Hewatchedagame.C.Heplayedbasketball.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:IsawyouandPatatthebasketballgamelastweekend.

M:Youmustbemistaken.WewenttoParisforaholidayandjustcamebackyesterday.

4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanneednow?

A.Icecream.B.Milk.C.Water.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Whatkindoficecreamwouldyoulike,chocolateormilk?

M:Neither.Thankyou.IlikethembothbutrightnowallIwantissomewater.

5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

A.Thebusstation.B.Thetrainstation.C.Thepolicestation.

【答案】A

【解析】

［原文］W:Excuseme,driver.Areyousurewe'regoingtherightway?

M:Youwantedtogotothestation,didn'tyou?

W:That'sright.Thecitybusstation.

M:Oh,I'msorry.Ithoughtyousaidthetrainstation.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小

題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

6.WhatdoesJackhavetodoat10:00am?

A.Attendalecture.B.Catchabus.C.Repairhisbike.

7.Howdoestheboyusuallygotoschool?

A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.

【答案】6.A7.B

【解析】

［原文］W:IjustsawJackatthebusstation.Whyishewaitingforabus?

M:Hehastogotoalectureat10:00thismorning.

W:Iknowthat.Butwhydidhehavetowaitforabus?Youalwaysgotoschoolbybicycletogetherdon'tyou?

M:That'sright.Buthisbicyclebrokedown,andhehaditrepairedthismorning.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

8.Whomisthepartyfor?

A.Lisa.B.Jane.C.Ted.

9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Playsomegames.B.BringJanealong.C.Watchavideo.

【答案】8.C9.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Hey,Lisa,waitup!Tvewantedtohaveachancetotalktoyou.

W:Hi!Whafsup?

M:ThisweekendI'mhavingabirthdaypartyforTed.I'dlikeyoutocome.

W:Fdloveto.Whenisit?

M:We'rehavingitthisSaturdayat8o'clockatmyhouse.We'regoingtoorderapizzaandplaysomegames.

Thenwhoeverwantstostaylongercanhangoutandwatchavideo.

W:Itsoundslikealotoffun.ButnowthatIthinkaboutit,IpromisedIwoulddosomethingwithJaneSaturday

night.

M:Well,whydon'tyoubringheralong?Itwouldbefun.Tedwouldreallylikethat.Tmsure.

W:Really?Thatwouldbegreat.OK,TilaskJanetocomealong.WhatcanIbring?

M:Nothing.Justbringyourselves.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebedroom?

A.Bright.B.New.C.Small.

11.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?

A.Thekitchen.B.Theview.C.Thelivingroom.

12.Whatwillthespeakersdomostprobably?

A.Havetheshowerrepaired.

B.Buysomefurniture.

C.Keepsearching.

【答案】10.C11.A12.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Whatdoyouthinkofthisapartment?

W:It'snotverygood.Thebedroomisalittlesmallforus.

M:Itshouldbeenoughforourneeds,Ithink.

W:Andthere'snohotwateraftertenatnight.SometimesIliketohaveashowerbeforegoingtobed.

M:That'strue.ButIlovethelivingroom.It?slargeandfilledwithsunshine.

W:Ilikethekitchenbest.Ifsnew.

M:Look!Fromherewecangetaviewofthepark.

W:Oh,theviewisgreat.Butthatbedroomissmall.Wecan'tgetallofourthingsinit.

M:Maybewecangetsomenewfurniture.

W:Iagree.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

13.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.

14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Intheclassroom.B.Overthephone.C.Atthewoman'shome.

15.WhydoesTomfeelstressedout?

A.Hecan'tspeakEnglishwell.

B.Hehasknowntheexamresult.

C.Hedidn'tdowellintheEnglishexam.

16.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestion?

A.Correctingthemistakesnow.

B.Payingmoreattentionnexttime.

C.Communicatingwithparents.

【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.B

【解析】

【原文】M:ThisisTom.MayIspeaktoMissLi?

W:Tom?Gladtohearyourvoice.

M:MissLi,IwonderiftheresultofthelastEnglishexamhascomeout.YouknowIdowellinEnglish,butIwas

socarelessthatImademanymistakesthistime.NowI'mreallystressedout.

W:Justtakeiteasy,Tom!Theresulthasn'tcomeoutyet.Assoonasitcomesout,Tiltellyou.Maybeyoudidn't

dosobadly.

M:Ihopeso.WhatifIgetabadgrade?Ifeelnervousaboutit.

W:Don'tworry.Itdoesn'tmatter.Youknowthemistakesyoumade.Paymoreattentionnexttime.

M:Thanksalot,MissLi.Youalwaysgiveusmuchencouragement.

W:I'mgladtohearthat.Cheerup.

M:Iwill.Seeyounextweek.

W:Haveaniceday!Pleasegivemyregardstoyourparents.Seeyou.

M:Thankyousomuch.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

17.Howmanyforeignstudentsarevisitinginthespeaker'sschoolnow?

A.About13.B.About20.C.Over30.

18.Whydoestheschoolorganizethemusicweek?

A.Toattractmoreforeignstudents.

B.Toexchangeideasaboutculture.

C.Tohelpforeignstudentsenjoytheirtime.

19.Whenshouldstudentssignupfortheactivities?

A.BeforeSeptember15th.

B.InthelastweekofSeptember.

C.InthefirstweekofDecember.

20.Wherewillthemusicweekbeheld?

A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthegarden.C.Ontheplayground.

【答案】17.C18.C19.A20.B

【解析】

【原文】Hello,everyone.Ihaveanannouncementtomake.Asyouknow,wehavemorethanthirtystudents

fromAmerica,England,CanadaandFrancevisitingourschool.Inordertohelpthemenjoytheirtimehere,the

Students,UnionhasdecidedtoorganizeaEuropeanmusicweek.ItwillbeheldthelastweekofSeptember.You

cansingpopsongsandplaymusicalinstruments,sodon'tforgettobringalongyourmusicalinstrumentifyou

haveany.Therewillalsobeaninterestingmusiccontest.Duringthecompetition,thevisitingstudentswillsing

thefirstsentenceofasongandyouwillberequiredtoguesswherethesongcomesfromandwhat'sthenameof

thesong.PleasecometotheStudents5UnionofficetosignupbeforeSeptember15thifyouwanttotakepartin

anyoftheactivities.Themusicweekwillbeheldinthegardentotheleftofthelibrary.Ihopeallofyouwillhave

agreattime.Thafsall!

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。并在答題卡

上將該選項涂黑。

A

LonelyPlanetcollectedalistofthetop10countriestovisitin2020,takingyoufromblueCaribbeanwaters

tothickEuropeanforestsandbeyond.Herearethedestinations（目的地）nottomiss.

1.SriLanka

Knownforitstimelessruinsandculture,attractivebeachesandwelcomingpeople,SriLankaisakey

destinationforanyonelookingforarelaxingvacationfullofbeachlounging（懶散地躺著）,wellnessretreats（療

養(yǎng)院）andflavorfulfoodtoexplorersinsearchofthenextgreatestsight.

Whentovisit:SriLankaisbusiestDecemberthroughMarch.However,thebestweathercanusuallybe

foundinAprilandSeptember.

2.Germany

Fromcitiesfilledwithmuseumsandnightlifetobeautifulwildlife,Germanyhassomethingforeveryone.

SometouristfavoritesincludeBerlin'sMuseumIsland,theBerlinWall,TheCologneCathedralinCologne,and

theBlackForest.

Whentovisit:GermanyismostpopularamongtouristsinJulyandAugust.LonelyPlanetrecommends

headingoverinthefallandspring.

3.Zimbabwe

TheattractionofZimbabweisallaboutitsgorgeouslandscapesandextensivewildlife.VictoriaFalls

NationalParkisamongthebestspectaclestoseeinthissouthernAfricancountry.Takeviewoftherushing,mile-

longwaterfallfromDeviPsPool,anaturalinfinitypoolnexttothefall,andpeeratits328feetdrop.

Whentovisit:AprilandOctoberbringsunnydaysandclear,coldnights,whileJulythroughSeptemberis

thebesttimeforwildlifeviewingandwhite-wateractivities.

4.Panama

Thecountrymaybesmall,butthereisalottodoandseeinPanama.PanamaCityisadiverseandbusycity,

anditiscelebratingits500thanniversaryin2020bythrowingahugecelebration.

Whentovisit:HighseasoninPanamaisduringpublicholidays,suchasChristmasandEaster.Thebest

pricesseenareusuallybetweenmid-AprilandearlyDecember.

21.Whichcountrywillyouchooseifyouwanttoadmirebeaches?

A.Germany.B.SriLanka.C.Zimbabwe.D.Panama.

22.WhattimeisthebesttoseewildanimalsinZimbabwe?

A.April.B.October.C.August.D.December.

23.WhatcanyoudoifyougotoPanamainMay?

A.Buywithleastmoney.B.Spendpublicholidays.

C.Joininahugecelebration.D.Meethighseason.

【答案】21.B22.C23.A

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個不容錯過的旅游勝地。

[21題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"Knownforitstimelessruinsandculture,attractivebeachesandwelcoming

people”可知，斯里蘭卡以其永恒的遺址和文化、有吸引力的海灘和熱情的人們而聞名，所以如果想要享

受海灘，應該去斯里蘭卡。故選B項。

【22題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“AprilandOctoberbringsunnydaysandclear,coldnights,whileJulythrough

Septemberisthebesttimeforwildlifeviewingandwhite-wateractivities.(4月和10月的白天陽光明媚，夜晚

清冷，而7月到9月是觀賞野生動物和激流活動的最佳時間戶可知，在津巴布韋，7月至9月是觀賞野生

動物的最佳時間。故選C項。

【23題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句"Thebestpricesseenareusuallybetweenmid-AprilandearlyDecember.(最實

惠的價格通常在4月中旬到12月初之間廣可知，如果在5月去巴拿馬，你可以花最少的錢買東西。故選

A項。

【點睛】

B

Oneafternoon,WhenIwalkedoutthesupermarket,Ifoundanoldmanwhostruggledwithtwobagsoffood.

Itwasverycold.Iguessedhemusthavealongwalkaheadofhim.Istoppedthecarnearhimandputthewindow

downtoaskifheneededaride.Withalittlehesitation,hedidaccept.

Afterhegotsettledinthecar,myhusbandandIintroducedourselves,buthedidn'tsayaword.Duringthe

drive,wetriedtomakehimmorecomfortablewithsomesmalltalk.Hishomewasmorethantwomilesaway,so

itwouldhavebeenadifficultwalkforanyone,letaloneanoldmancarryingbags.

Whenwepulledupoutsidehisdoor,thefirstthingheaskedis“Howmuchmoneydoyouwant?”"Nothing,

wejustwantedtohelp,^^weanswered.Theshockandreliefonthisman'sfacewasactuallysad,becausewe

shouldbeabletoliveinaworldwhereitisn'tshockingtohavesomeonehelpyououtofthegoodnessoftheir

heartwithoutexpectingsomethinginreturn.Hewasoverwhelmed.Tearsinhiseyes,hesaid“Thankyou!”over

andovertomeafterrealizingwetrulydidn'twantanything,whichmademefeelproud.

Myonlywordstohimwere,sir,Ihopethishelpedyououtandhaveagoodweek.Thesesimpleactsof

kindnessarethetypesofkindnessesthatanyone,anywherecando.Itdoesn'tcostacent.Justbeawareofthe

worldhappeningaroundyou.Thereisalwayssomeonewhoneedssomething-adoorheld,abagcarried...the

opportunitiesareendless.

24.Whydidwegivetheoldmanaliftaftershopping?

A.Becausewewantedtohelpothers.B.Becausehebeggedustodoso.

C.Becausewewantedtoearnmoney.D.Becausehewasouroldfriend.

25.Howdidtheoldmanfeelinourcaratfirst?

A.Happyandmoved.B.Comfortablebutgrateful.

C.Nervousandquiet.D.Pleasedbutcautious.

26.Whatdidtheoldmanwanttodoafterhegotoffthecar?

A.Hewantedtogiveussomethinghebought.

B.Heplannedtopayforthecarride.

C.Hedecidedtointroducehimselftous.

D.Hewantedtoshowhiskindnessforus.

27.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothepassage?

A.Kindnessdoesn'tcostacent.B.Theactsofkindnessshouldbegreat.

C.Helpingothersmakespeoplesad.D.Thereisalwaysachanceforkindness.

【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述作者和丈夫幫助老人的一次經(jīng)歷和感悟，文章最后作者呼吁大

家都能積極地幫助他人。

[24題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第三段""Nothing,wejustwantedtohelp,“weanswered.（“沒什么，我們只是想幫

忙，”我們回答。）”可知我們之所以讓老人坐我們的車是因為我們想幫助老人，故選A。

【25題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第一段最后一句"Withalittlehesitation,hedidaccept.（他有點猶豫地接受了。）”

可知老人猶豫和緊張，同時根據(jù)第二段“……buthedidn'tsayaword."（但他什么也沒說）”可知老人對我

們有戒心，保持沉默，由此推斷老人不知道我們?yōu)槭裁匆獛椭?，所以他坐在車上的感覺應該是緊張和

沉默的，故選C。

【26題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第三段“thefirstthingheaskedis“Howmuchmoneydoyouwant?^^（他問的第一個

問題是“你想要多少錢?'‘）”可知老人下車后想付車費，故選B。

[27題詳解】

推理判斷題。本文主要講述作者和丈夫幫助老人的一次經(jīng)歷和感悟。文章最后作者感慨：“Thereis

alwayssomeonewhoneedssomething-adoorheld,abagcarried...theopportunitiesareendless.（有人需要些

什么——把門扶著，提包著……幫助別人的機會是無限的。）”，由此判斷出，我們能學到想要做善事

總是有機會的。故選D。

C

ItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohaveaconversation,itturnsintoanargument.Wetalkabout

somethingassimpleasdinnerplansandsuddenlymymotherwillpushtheconversationintotheThirdWorld

War.She'lltalkaboutmylackof（缺乏）brightfuturebecauseIdon'tplantobeadoctor.Andmuchtoher

disappointment,1don'twanttodoanyjobrelatedtoscience,either.Infact,whenIwaspushedtosaythatI

plannedtomajor（主修）inEnglish,shenearlyhadaheartattack.

“Whycan'tyoubelikemyco-worker'sson?"sheshoutsallthetime.Herco-worker'ssonreceivedafour-

yearscholarshipandisnowearning70,000dollarsayearasanengineer.Idon'tknowwhattosayexceptthatI

simplycan'tbelikeMr.PerfectasI'vecalledtheunnamedco-worker'sson.Ican'tbelikehim.Iamthetypeof

thepersonwholovestohelpoutinthecommunity,writeuntilthesungoesdown,andmostofall,wantsto

achievesomethingbecauseoflovingit,notbecauseoffameorsalary.

Iunderstandwhymymotherisworriedaboutmyfuturemajor.Tveseenmymotherstruggletoraisemeon

hersmallsalaryandworklonghours.Sheleavesthehousearound6:30amandusuallycomesbackhomearound

5:00pmoreven6:00pm.

However,Iwanthertoknowthatbybecomingadoctor,itdoesn'tmeanI'llbesuccessful.Tdratherfollow

mydreamsandcreatemyownfuture.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"push”inParagraph1mean?

A.toincreaseordecreaseanamount,value,ornumber

B.toencourageorforcesomeonetodosomethingortoworkhard

C.tomakesomeoneorsomethingmovebypressingthemwitharms

D.topressabuttontomakeapieceofequipmentstartorstopworking

29.Whydoestheauthor'smothermentionherco-worker'sson?

A.Topersuadetheauthortobecomeadoctor.

B.Totelltheauthortolearnashardashecan.

C.Toencouragetheauthortoreceiveascholarship.

D.Toasktheauthortoearnmuchmoremoney.

30.Whatmakestheauthor'smotherworriedabouthismajor?

A.Herplansforfuture.B.Herneedtocontrol.

C.Herpoorknowledge.D.Herstrugglewithlife.

31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Theauthorwillbecomeanengineerashismotherwishes.

B.Beingascientistissuretoearnhighfameandsalary.

C.Theauthormaychoosemajoraccordingtohisinterest.

D.TheauthorshowslittleinterestinlearningEnglish.

【答案】28.B29.A30.D31.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者和母親在作者未來職業(yè)的選擇上存在著很大分歧。

[28題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一句"ItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohaveaconversation,itturns

intoanargument.Wetalkaboutsomethingassimpleasdinnerplansandsuddenlymymotherwillpushthe

conversationintotheThirdWorldWar.（我感覺每次我和媽媽開始交談時，都會變成爭吵。我們談論一些簡

單的事情，比如晚餐計劃，突然我母親就把這個話題推到了第三次世界大戰(zhàn)?！笨芍髡吆湍赣H即使是

簡單的談話，都會產(chǎn)生爭執(zhí)，像被推向世界大戰(zhàn)一樣，本處的劃線單詞“國曲”有某一方用自己的力量強

迫某人做某事或?qū)⒛呈轮糜谀撤N境界的意思，在本文的意思想強迫作者改變與她母親不一樣的觀點，所

以才會爭吵，一個簡單談話像被推向世界大戰(zhàn)一樣；選項B“toencourageorforcesomeonetodo

somethingortoworkhard（鼓勵或強迫某人做某事或努力工作）”與劃線單詞曲L意思相近，都是表示

某一方用自己的力量去強迫另一方做某事的意思；故選B項。

【29題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“She'lltalkaboutmylackofbrightfuturebecauseIdon'tplantobeadoctor.

Andmuchtoherdisappointment,Idon'twanttodoanyjobrelatedtoscience,either.Infact,whenIwaspushed

tosaythatIplannedtomajor（主修）inEnglish,shenearlyhadaheartattack.（她會說我前途渺茫因為我不打

算當醫(yī)生。令她失望的是，我也不想做任何與科學有關的工作。事實上，當我被逼說我打算主修英語

時，她差點心臟病發(fā)作。）”可知作者和他母親在職業(yè)選擇上面是有很大分歧的，作者母親讓他當醫(yī)生；

作者不愿意；文章第二段""Whycan'tyoubelikemyco-worker'sson?”sheshoutsallthetime.Herco-

worker'ssonreceivedafour-yearscholarshipandisnowearning70,000dollarsayearasanengineer.（"你為什

么不能像我同事的兒子一樣？”她總是大喊大叫。她同事的兒子獲得了四年的獎學金，現(xiàn)在是一名年薪7

萬美元的工程師。）”可知作者母親同事的兒子是優(yōu)秀的，不但獲得了四年的獎學金，選現(xiàn)在還成為一名

工程師，獲得好的名聲和薪水；作者母親想通過這個例子來說服作者去當醫(yī)生，因為這是他母親想要的

結(jié)果。故選A項。

【30題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Iunderstandwhymymotherisworriedaboutmyfuturemajor.I'veseenmy

motherstruggletoraisemeonhersmallsalaryandworklonghours.Sheleavesthehousearound6:30amand

usuallycomesbackhomearound5:00pmoreven6:00pm.（我明白為什么我媽媽擔心我未來的專業(yè)。我見

過我媽媽用她微薄的薪水和長時間的工作來養(yǎng)活我。她在早上6:30左右離開家，通常在下午5:00甚至下

午6:00左右回家。）”可知作者母親自己的薪水微薄，而且要工作很長時間，養(yǎng)活作者很不容易，日子過

得很艱難，所以推知作者母親想讓作者以后能夠有好的工作，有好的薪水來讓他們的日子好過一點，故

作者母親反對作者的專業(yè)的是因為她自己的日子很艱難，在生活中掙扎；故選D項。

[31題詳解】

推理判斷題。由文章第一段"Infact,whenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtomajor（主修）inEnglish,she

nearlyhadaheartattack.（事實上，當我被迫說我打算主修英語時，她差點心臟病發(fā)作。）”可知作者自己

是想主修英語的；根據(jù)文章最后一段"However,Iwanthertoknowthatbybecomingadoctor,itdoesn't

meanrilbesuccessful.I,dratherfollowmydreamsandcreatemyownfuture.（但是，我想讓她知道，成為一

名醫(yī)生并不意味著我會成功。我寧愿追隨自己的夢想，創(chuàng)造自己的未來。）”可知即使作者母親想讓他成

為醫(yī)生，但是作者還是寧愿追隨自己的夢想，即按照自己的興趣來選擇英語作為主修課；故選C項。

D

TheChinesegovernmentendsitsone-childpolicy（政策）andallowsfamiliestohavethreechildren.The

policyismeanttobalancepopulationdevelopment,stopafallingbirthrate（出生率）andstrengthenthecountry's

laborforce（勞動力）.

China,withthelargestpopulationintheworld,startedtheone-childpolicyin1980.Butthegovernment

allowedonlyasmallnumberofcouplestohavetwochildren.Forexample,somefamiliesinthecountryside

couldhavetwochildren,ifthefirst-bornchildisagirl.In2016,theChinesegovernmentgaveothercouplesa

chancetohavetwochildrenifoneofthemwasanonlychild.Becauseofagingofpopulation,in2021,itallowed

familiestohavethreechildren.

Tothenewestpolicy,differentfamilieshavediflerentopinions.U6Toomanyyoungpeopleinthecitiesareno

longerinterestedinhavingtwoorthreechildren,anofficialsaid."Peopleinthecountrysidearemoreinterested.^^

Attheendof2021,Chinahadapopulationofmorethan1.4billionpeople.Atotalof900millionofthem

havejobs.Butthelabormarketpopulationwilldropin30years.Thatistosay,thecountrywillbeingreatneed

oflaborbytheyear2050.Withthethree-childpolicy,anincreaseinbirthscansolvethisproblem.

Boysandgirls,whatdoyouthinkofthethree-childpolicy?Doyouwanttohavenew-bornbrothersor

sisters?

32.WhydoestheChinesegovernmentendtheone-childpolicy?

A.BecauseChinaneedsalargerpopulation.

B.Becauseafallingbirthratemustbestopped.

C.Becausemostfamilieswanttohaveasecondorthirdchild.

D.Becausetherewillbelessoldpeople.

33.HowlongdoesChinatakefromtheone-childpolicytothethree-childpolicy?

A.20years.B.30years.C.morethan40years.D.morethan50years

34.Howdomostyoungpeopleinthecitiesreact（反應）tothethree-childpolicy?

A.Theystronglysupportthepolicy.

B.Theydon'tthinkitisgood.

C.They'renotinterestedinitanymore.

D.Theyareinterestedinit.

35.Whatmayhappenafterwehavethe“three-child“policy?

A.Thepopulationdevelopmentwillbebalanced.

BThelabormarketpopulationwilldrop.

C.Therewillbemoreoldpeople.

D.Therewillbelessnewborns.

【答案】32.B33.C34.C35.A

【解析】

【導語】本文是說明文。主要介紹了中國政府關于計劃生育政策的改變。中國政府計劃終止獨生子女政

策，允許每個家庭生育三個孩子。一份聲明說明了政策變化的幾點原因。該政策是為了平衡人口發(fā)展，

旨在阻止出生率下降，增強勞動力。

【32題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句**Thepolicyismeanttobalancepopulationdevelopment,stopafalling

birthrate（出生率）andstrengthenthecountry'slaborforce（勞動力）（該政策旨在促進人口均衡發(fā)展，阻止

人口出生率下降，增強國家勞動力。）可知，中國政府結(jié)束獨生子女政策而實施三孩政策是為了阻止人口

出生率下降.故選B項。

【33題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句"China,withthelargestpopulationintheworld,startedtheone-child

policyin1980.”（中國是世界人口第一大國，從1980年開始實施獨生子女政策。）可知，獨生子女政策在

1980年開始實施；根據(jù)第二段的最后一句"Becauseofagingofpopulation,in2021,itallowedfamiliesto

havethreechildren."（面臨人口老齡化壓力，中國政府于2021年開放三孩政策。）可知，獨生子女政策

1980年開始實施，三孩政策從2021年開始實施。所以從獨生子女政策到三孩政策，前后歷經(jīng)四十多年。

故選C項。

【34題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第二句"'Toomanyyoungpeopleinthecitiesarenolongerinterestedinhaving

twoorthreechildrenjanofficialsaid."（"城市的年輕人有非常多都對生二孩或三孩不再感興趣。”一位官

員表示。）可知，城市年輕人大多對三孩政策不再感興趣。故選C項。

【35題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句"Thepolicyismeanttobalancepopulationdevelopment,stopafalling

birthrate（出生率）andstrengthenthecountry'slaborforce（勞動力）（該政策旨在促進人口均衡發(fā)展，阻止

人口出生率下降，增強國家勞動力。）以及第四段的第四、五句rtThatistosay,thecountrywillbeingreat

needoflaborbytheyear2050.Withthethree-childpolicy,anincreaseinbirthscansolvethisproblem."（也就是

說，到2050年，中國勞動力將極度緊缺。如果實施三孩政策，就能促進人口出生率增長，從而有助于解

決這個問題。）可知，實施三孩政策能夠有利于促進人口均衡發(fā)展。故選A項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Sometimeswhenwearelearninganewlanguageitcanbereallyfrighteningtostartspeakingitwithother

people.36asitwillhelpusgainconfidenceinourselves.Herearesomegreattipsthatcanhelpyou

overcomeyourfearofspeakingEnglish.

■Acceptthatyouaregoingtomakemistakesandlearnfromthem.

Peoplemakemistakesallthetime,especiallywhenspeakinganewlanguage.Don'tbesadorfeel

disappointedifyoumakemistakes;it'spartoftheprocessofimprovingyourspeaking.37AsAlbert

Einsteinsaid,<4Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyourbalance,youmustkeepmoving”.

■38

OnceyouhavestartedspeakingEnglish,don'tbeafraidtoaskpeoplequestionsabouthowtosayor

pronouncesomething.Mostofthetimepeoplewillbemorethanhappytohelpyouifyouhaveanyquestions.

■Don'tbeshy!

Oneofnon-nativespeakers,problemsisbeingtooshytospeak.39Beawarethatmostpeople

speakmorethanonelanguageandknowhowdifficultitistolearnanewone.Also,mostpeoplereallydon'teven

noticeifyousaysomethingwrongorifyouaretooshy.

■Enjoyyourself!

Youarelearninganotherlanguageforareason,sogoahead,havefun,makemistakesandeveninventnew

words!40

A.Askforhelp.

B.Trytobecurious.

C.Ifsallpartoftheprocess.

D.Thisfearofspeakingmakesusnervous.

E.Thiscanbethebiggestproblemforalotofpeople.

F.Onceyouhavemadeamistake,correctitandcarryon.

G.Overcomingthisfearofspeakingournewlanguageisextremelyimportant

【答案】36.G37.F38.A39.E40.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是說明文。文中提出了幾個非常棒的建議，他們能幫助克服和別人說英語或講其它外語時的

恐懼。

(36題詳解】

下文提到“因為它將幫助我們獲得對自己的信心。''承接下文，G項Overcomingthisfearofspeakingour

newlanguageisextremelyimportant”克服說外語的恐懼極其重要”切題。該項中的extremelyimportant與下

文的gainconfidenceinourselves前后形成因果關系。故選G。

【37題詳解】

上文提到“如果你犯了錯誤，不要難過或感到失望;這是提高演講能力的一部分。“承接上文，F(xiàn)項Once

youhavemadeamistake,correctitandcarryon.44一旦你犯了錯誤，改正它，繼續(xù)前進?！?切題。該項中的

correctitandcarryon與上文中的Don'tbesadorfeeldisappointed相吻合。故選F。

[38題詳解】

此空是小標題，應該是短小精悍的祈使句，在A/B中選擇。根據(jù)本段第一句Onceyouhaveslarled

speakingEnglish,don'tbeafraidtoaskpeoplequestionsabouthowtosayorpronouncesomething.“一旦你開始

說英語，不要害怕問別人關于如何說或發(fā)音的問題?！庇纱丝芍獙で髱椭?，故選A。

【39題詳解】

上文提到“非英語母語人士的問題之一就是太害羞而不敢開口?！背薪由衔模珽項Thiscanbethebiggest

problemforalotofpeople.“這對很多人來說可能是最大的問題?！痹擁椫械腡his指代上文中的beingtooshy

tospeak,此處關鍵詞是problem?故選E。

[40題詳解】

上文提到“你肯學一門外語那肯定是有原因的，所以別多想只管好好學吧！盡情享受、盡情犯錯，甚至盡

情去創(chuàng)造新詞！”承接上文，C項It，sallpartoftheprocess.“因為這些都是學外語的必經(jīng)過程?！鼻蓄}。故

選配【點睛】在做七選五時“尤其代詞不可放”是說：在填空處的前后語

境中出現(xiàn)的一些代詞不可忽視。