廣東省大灣區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3月學(xué)業(yè)素養(yǎng)測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣東省大灣區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3月學(xué)業(yè)素養(yǎng)測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIndia,asacountrywithplentyofresorts(旅游勝地),ispopularwithdifferentkindsoftravelers.Ifyou’replanningtovisitthecountry,thefollowingsaretheplacesthatmayinterestyou.DelhiDelhiisaperfectplaceforthosewholovehistory,andthereareplentyofattractionsheretokeeptouristsofallinterestsentertained.It’softenthefirstcitythatmanytouristsvisitonatriparoundIndia.TherearemanyresortsincludingIndiaGate,theLotusTemple,QutubMinar,andHumayun’sTomb.AgraAgraismostwellknownfortheTajMahal,whichdrawsalargenumberoftouriststothecity.Builtinthe1600s,theTajMahalisstillstandingstrongtodayandisadmiredbytouristsasanimportantpartofIndia’sheritage(遺產(chǎn)).KashmirKashmirisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinIndia.Withflowergardens,amazingwater-falls,andsnow-toppedpeaks,it’sasimplyunforgettableplacethattouristswanttoreturntotimeandtimeagain.Kashmirisespeciallypopularwithhoneymoonersandloved-upcouples,becausealotofromantictripsareonsaleinKashmir.GoaThoughGoaissmallinsize,it’soneofthetopresortsforyoungtouristsandthosewholovetakingbeachvacations.Thegoldensandsandcoconutpalmtreesarethecharm(吸引力)here,andthesunrisesandsunsetsaresogorgeousthatyou’llneverforgetthem.1.WhatdoweknowaboutDelhifromthetext?A.ItisthehighestcityinIndia.B.ItisknownfortheTajMahal.C.Itisattractivetohistorylovers.D.ItisthecoolestcityinIndia.2.WhatisthespecialpartofKashmir?A.Itisthesmallestplace.B.ItisthecapitalcityofIndia.C.Itoffersmanytoursattractingcouples.D.Itdrivesyoungpeoplecrazy.3.Whereshallweheadifwewanttospendsomedaysattheseaside?A.Delhi. B.Goa C.Kashmir. D.Agra.〖答案〗1.C2.C3.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了印度受到不同類型旅行者的歡迎的度假勝地?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Delhi部分中的“Delhiisaperfectplaceforthosewholovehistory,andthereareplentyofattractionsheretokeeptouristsofallinterestsentertained.(Delhi是歷史愛(ài)好者的好去處，這里有很多景點(diǎn)，讓所有興趣的游客都能得到娛樂(lè))”可知，從文章中我們了解到Delhi對(duì)歷史愛(ài)好者很有吸引力。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Kashmir部分中的“Kashmirisespeciallypopularwithhoneymoonersandloved-upcouples,becausealotofromantictripsareonsaleinKashmir.(Kashmir特別受蜜月者和情侶的歡迎，因?yàn)镵ashmir有很多浪漫的旅行)”可知，Kashmir特殊的地方是它提供許多吸引情侶的旅游。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Goa部分中的“ThoughGoaissmallinsize,it’soneofthetopresortsforyoungtouristsandthosewholovetakingbeachvacations.(雖然Goa面積很小，但它是年輕游客和喜歡海灘度假的人的首選度假勝地之一)”可知，如果我們想在海邊度過(guò)幾天，我們應(yīng)該去Goa。故選B。BFlorence,a17-year-oldseniorstudentinhighschool,wasbusycomposing(創(chuàng)作)asong.Sheplanstopublishanalbum(音樂(lè)專輯)withthreeothermusicloverswhomshemetatthe2016CampusSingingCompetition.Edward,18,isanotheroneofthefourstudentstomaketheirownalbum.Actuallyhewastheonewhocameupwiththisfunideainthefirstplace.“Everyonelovesmusic.Beingagoodwaytoexpressourfeelingsandemotions,musiccantellsomethingaboutwhoweareandourexperienceoftheworld.Wehopewecanuseourmusictotouchourpeers(同齡人),”Edwardsaid.Thealbumincludes15songsonthreethemes-love,campuslifeandyouth,withpopandelectronicmusicstyles.Theinspirationforthesongscamefromthestudents’lives.TakethesongSeaofTranquilityforexample—itwaswrittenbyEdwardduringaflightbacktoChengduafterhetookpartintheChinaHighSchoolBiologyOlympiadinsummer.“Theskyisclearandthegroundlookssmallfromtheplane.Thisscenemakesmefeelcalmandpeaceful,”Edwardexplained.Thesongswerecreatedonebyonewiththeeffortsofthefourwriters.Butachallengesoonappeared.Thestudentsfoundthattheydidn’thaveenoughmoneytoproducethealbum.Sotocutdowntheircosts,theyusedaniPadandheadphonestorecordthesongsinanemptyclassroomontheweekend.Apartfromreducingtheircosts,theyalsotriedtoraisemoneythroughcrowdfundingontheInternet.Theyraisedmorethan7,000dollarsbeforethealbumwaspublishedinOctober.“Thankstoallthesupporters,we’llkeepworkingonourownmusic,”Edwardsaid.4.WhydidEdwardandhismusicteammakethealbum?A.Toearnmoney. B.Tobefamous.C.Toinfluenceyoungpeople. D.Tomakefriends.5.Whatcanweknowaboutthesongsfromthealbum?A.TheywerewrittenbyEdward.B.Theyarebasedonstudents’lives.C.Theyarequitedifferentinstyle.D.Theyaremainlyaboutfriendship.6.Whatproblemdidthestudentshaveinproducingthealbum?A.Theywereshortofmoney.B.Theydisagreedonthetheme.C.Theyreceivedstressfromteachers.D.Theyhadpoorabilitiestomakemusic.7.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.AlbumCollections. B.StudentMusicians.C.ThemeMusic. D.SchoolLife.〖答案〗4.C5.B6.A7.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，講述了17歲的高中生Florence和她的同伴們創(chuàng)作音樂(lè)的故事?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Everyonelovesmusic.Beingagoodwaytoexpressourfeelingsandemotions,musiccantellsomethingaboutwhoweareandourexperienceoftheworld.Wehopewecanuseourmusictotouchourpeers(同齡人)(每個(gè)人都喜歡音樂(lè)。作為一種很好的方式來(lái)表達(dá)我們的感情和情緒，音樂(lè)可以告訴我們一些關(guān)于我們是誰(shuí)和我們對(duì)世界的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。我們希望用我們的音樂(lè)感動(dòng)我們的同齡人)”可知，他們制作音樂(lè)專輯是為了給年輕人帶來(lái)一些影響。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theinspirationforthesongscamefromthestudents’lives(這些歌曲的靈感來(lái)自學(xué)生們的生活)”可知，這些歌曲的靈感來(lái)源于學(xué)生的生活，故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thestudentsfoundthattheydidn'thaveenoughmoneytoproducethealbum.(學(xué)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)制作這張專輯)”可知，在錄制這張專輯時(shí)，學(xué)生們的資金不夠。故選A?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段“Florence,a17-year-oldseniorstudentinHighSchool,wasbusy,composing(編曲)asong.Sheplanstoreleaseanalbum(唱片)withthreeothermusicloverswhomshemetatthe2016CampusSingingCompetition.(17歲的Florence是一名高中生，她正忙著譜曲。她計(jì)劃與其他三位在2016年校園歌唱比賽中認(rèn)識(shí)的音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者一起發(fā)行一張專輯)”和最后一段“Thankstoallthesupporters,we'llkeepworkingonourownmusic.(感謝所有的支持者，我們會(huì)繼續(xù)致力于我們自己的音樂(lè))”可知，本文主要講述Florence和她的同伴們的音樂(lè)成長(zhǎng)之路。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)B.StudentMusicians(學(xué)生音樂(lè)家)切題。故選B。CHistoryisarecordofthepeopleandeventsofthepast.Peoplestudyhistorytodiscoverhowthepasthasshapedtheworldoftoday.Allstudentslearnabouthistoryinschool.Teachersinthisfieldhaveastronginterestinsocialstudies.Theyhaveadeepknowledgeofhumanactivitiesinthepast.Theyusuallyliketostudymapsandtoreadstoriesaboutpeople’slives.Apersonmustbeeducatedanddevelopskillstobeahistoryteacher.Ahistoryteachermusthaveacollegedegree.Itisalsohelpfulforthemtopracticeinaclassroomwithstudents.Teachersmustbeabletocommunicatewell.Theymustknowhowtopresentinformationtotheirstudentsandhowtomanageaclassroom.Theyalsoneedtoenjoyworkingwithyoungpeople.Studentswhowanttobehistoryteacherscanbegintogaintheskillstheyneedwhiletheyarestillinhighschool.Theycantakesocialstudiescourses.Theycanhelpclassmateswithschoolwork.Theycanworkwithyoungchildren.Theseactivitieshelpstudentspreparefortheircollegestudies.Ahistoryteachermustearnacollegedegreeinthefieldofeducation.Theymaystudyforeignlanguagesaswell.Whileincollege,studentstakeclassesaboutmethodsofteaching.Thesecourseshelpbeginningteacherslearnhowtoworkwithstudents.Asstudentteachers,theymayworkinjuniorhighorhighschoolclassrooms.Skilledhistoryteacherswatchthemandhelpthem.Ateachermusthavealicenseoracertificate.Thesedocumentsshowthatapersonhasbeeneducatedforajob.Teachersarerequiredtopassoneormoreexamsbeforetheyreceivetheirlicenses.8.Accordingtothewriter,whoaremostlikelytoworkashistoryteachers?A.Peoplewhoareinterestedinhowtheearthwascreated.B.Peoplewhodowellindrawingmapsandmakingupstories.C.Peoplewholiketodiscovertheinfluenceofthepastontoday’sworld.D.Peoplewhohavegreatpassiontoforeseehumanactivitiesinthefuture.9.Whatcanhelpstudentsgaintheskillstheyneedtobehistoryteachers?A.Preparingfortheircollegestudies. B.Helpingchildrenbecomehistoryteachers.C.Passingallkindsofexamsinhighschool. D.Takingcoursesaboutsocialscience.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Ateachershouldmanagetogetalicense.B.Astudentteachermustlearnaforeignlanguage.C.Aneducatedpersonwillsurelymakeagoodhistoryteacher.D.Astudentusuallyworkshardonhisowntobecomeaskilledhistoryteacher.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheFutureofaHistoryTeacher B.TheQualitiesofaHistoryTeacherC.TheWaytoBecomeaHistoryTeacher D.TheReasonsforBeingaHistoryTeacher〖答案〗8.C9.D10.A11.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹如何成為一名歷史老師?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Peoplestudyhistorytodiscoverhowthepasthasshapedtheworldoftoday.”(人們研究歷史是為了發(fā)現(xiàn)過(guò)去如何塑造了今天的世界。)可知，想做歷史老師的人很可能喜歡探索歷史對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。故選C。【9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Studentswhowanttobehistoryteacherscanbegintogaintheskillstheyneedwhiletheyarestillinhighschool.Theycantakesocialstudiescourses.”(想成為歷史教師的學(xué)生可以在高中時(shí)開(kāi)始獲得所需的技能。他們可以參加社會(huì)研究課程。)可知，要想獲得成為歷史老師的技能，需要上社會(huì)研究課程。故選D?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ateachermusthavealicenseoracertificate.”(教師必須有執(zhí)照或證書(shū)。)可知，要想成為一名老師，必須要有教師資格證。故選A。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Apersonmustbeeducatedanddevelopskillstobeahistoryteacher.”(一個(gè)人必須接受教育并發(fā)展技能才能成為一名歷史教師。)，第三段“Studentswhowanttobehistoryteacherscanbegintogaintheskillstheyneedwhiletheyarestillinhighschool.”(想成為歷史教師的學(xué)生可以在高中時(shí)開(kāi)始獲得所需的技能。)，第四段“Ahistoryteachermustearnacollegedegreeinthefieldofeducation.”(歷史教師必須獲得教育領(lǐng)域的大學(xué)學(xué)位。)和最后一段“Ateachermusthavealicenseoracertificate.”(教師必須有執(zhí)照或證書(shū)。)可知，這篇文章主要介紹如何成為一名歷史老師的方法。故選C。DTheChinesepaddlefish(白鱘)-oneoftheworld’slargestfreshwaterfish-hasbeenannouncedextinct.Scientistssaythepaddlefish,alsocalledtheChineseswordfish,isbelievedtohavealineagedatingbackatleast34millionyears.Withitslongnoseandmouth,thepaddlefishcouldgrowaslongassevenmeters.ButaresearchpaperrecentlypublishedinScienceoftheTotal.Environmentreportedthepaddlefishwasnowextinct.TheresearchersincludescientistsfromtheChineseAcademyofFisherySciences,Britain’sUniversityofKentandtheUniversityofSouthBohemiaintheCzechRepublic.Thepapersaysthepaddlefishwasannouncedextinctfortworeasons.ItsaidthatthefishwasnotabletosurvivebecauseofwidespreadoverfishinganddamagetoitsnativeenvironmentintheYangtzeRiver.Researchersdiscovered332differentspeciesoffishintheYangtzeRiverin2017and2018.ButtheydidnotfindasingleChinesepaddlefishTheyguessedthefishdisappearedbetween2005and2010.TheextinctionoftheChinesepaddlefishwas“ahugeloss”tonature.PanWenjingisaforestandoceanexpertwithGreenpeaceEastAsia.“TheecologyoftheYangtzeRiverisalmostinruinsduetohumanactivityinpastdecades”P(pán)ansaid.ShestressedthatChinahadtakenmeasurestoimprovetheYangtze’senvironment,includinga10-yearban(禁令)onfishing.Aftertheextinctionwasreportedinthenews,someChinesemediaandInternetuserstookalookbackatthelargecreatures.ManypeopleappearedtohavenotheardoftheChinesepaddlefishbeforeitwasannouncedextinct.“EverytimeIseethenewsofanotherspeciesgoingextinct,heartstartstoache,”wroteoneWeibouser.“Humansshouldnotlivealoneonthisplanet,”theuseradded.12.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph3?A.FishingintheYangtzeRiver. B.EnvironmentintheYangtzeRiver.C.ResearchersoftheChinesepaddlefish. D.ThereasonsfortheChinesepaddlefish’sextinction.13.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepresentsituationoftheYangtzeRiver?A.Nopain,nogain. B.Toprotectanimalsistoprotecthumans.C.Wellbegunishalfdone. D.It’snevertoolatetomend.14.What’sthewriter’sattitudetoward-theextinctionoftheChinesepaddlefish?A.Excited. B.Sorry. C.Shocked. D.Curious.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FishingisnotallowedintheYangtzeRiverB.FewpeoplearefamiliarwiththeChinesepaddlefishC.TheChinesepaddlefishhasbeenannouncedextinctD.Damagetotheenvironmenthasbadeffects〖答案〗12.D13.B14.B15.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了中國(guó)白鱘——世界上最大的淡水魚(yú)之一，因人類過(guò)渡捕撈等行為而滅絕的現(xiàn)狀?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thepapersaysthepaddlefishwasannouncedextinctfortworeasons.(該報(bào)稱，白鱘被宣布滅絕有兩個(gè)原因。)”可知，從第三段可以得知白鱘滅絕的原因。故選D?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“ButtheydidnotfindasingleChinesepaddlefishTheyguessedthefishdisappearedbetween2005and2010.TheextinctionoftheChinesepaddlefishwas“ahugeloss”tonature.(但他們沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)一條中華白鱘，他們猜測(cè)這種魚(yú)在2005年至2010年之間消失了。中華白鱘的滅絕是大自然的“巨大損失”。)”、第五段“ShestressedthatChinahadtakenmeasurestoimprovetheYangtze’senvironment,includinga10-yearban(禁令)onfishing.(她強(qiáng)調(diào)，中國(guó)已采取措施改善長(zhǎng)江環(huán)境，包括10年禁漁令。)”和最后一段“Humansshouldnotlivealoneonthisplanet(人類不應(yīng)該獨(dú)自生活在這個(gè)星球上)”可知，中國(guó)白鱘在長(zhǎng)江的滅絕是大自然的巨大損失，國(guó)家已采取措施來(lái)保護(hù)長(zhǎng)江的環(huán)境，因?yàn)楸Ｗo(hù)這些自然環(huán)境和動(dòng)物就是在保護(hù)生態(tài)平衡，從而保護(hù)人類。故選B?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“TheextinctionoftheChinesepaddlefishwas“ahugeloss”tonature.(中華白鱘的滅絕是大自然的“巨大損失”。)”并結(jié)合全文可知，作者對(duì)于中國(guó)白鱘的滅絕感到很震驚。故選B?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“TheChinesepaddlefish(白鱘)-oneoftheworld’slargestfreshwaterfish-hasbeenannouncedextinct.(中華白鱘——世界上最大的淡水魚(yú)之一——已被宣布滅絕。)”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了中國(guó)白鱘宣布滅絕的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，因此最恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題是C選項(xiàng)“TheChinesepaddlefishhasbeenannouncedextinct(中華白鱘已被宣布滅絕)”。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatisthebestsleeppositionforyourhealth?It’sdifficulttocontrolwhatsleepingpositionwenaturallyfallinto,asourbodywillsubconsciouslyallintothemostcomfortablepositionforus.However,somepositionsarebetterforyouthanothersandcomecouldholdbackyourhealthandwellbeing.___16___.IfyousleeponyoursideMorethan60percentofpeoplesleepontheirside.Oftenourbodynaturallymovestothisposition,whichislinkedtowhenwewereinthewombinthefoetal(胎兒的)position.___17___Itoffersanumberofbenefitstoyourbody,frompromotinghealthyspinealignment(脊椎對(duì)齊)whichcanhelptopreventbackpaintoreducingheartburnandsnoring(打鼾).IfyousleeponyourbackLyingonyourbackisthesecondmostpopularsleepingpositionandoffersjustasmanybenefitsassidesleeping.Whenyou’resleepingonyourback,it’seasytokeepalignmentandtoalsoevenlydistributeyourweight.___18___IfyousleeponyourstomachSleepingonyourstomachistheleastcommonsleepingposition.___19___.Andthosewhosleepontheirstomachcouldputthemselvesatriskofalessrestfulnight’ssleep.Thestomachofferstheleastamountofbacksupportandcanincreasepressureonthespinewhichmaycausepainonceyouwakeup.___20___Youshouldconsidervariousfactorssuchasifyousnoreorsuffersleepproblems,orifyouoftenhavebackandneckpain.Sidesleepinghasbeennotedasthebestpositionforthebody,sothisisprobablyonetotryandgetintothehabitoftrying,butagain,italldependsonyou.A.Thisalsohelpstopreventanyneckandbackpain.B.SleepingonyoursideisprobablythebestpositionC.Sidesleepingwouldbeparticularlybeneficialforolderpeople.D.Therearemorenegativestothispositioncomparedtopositives.E.Determiningthesleepingpositionforyouispersonalpreference.F.Here,thisarticlerevealsexactlyhowyoursleeppositionisaffectingyourhealth.G.Thisismostlylikelybecauseitisoneofthemostcomfortablesleepingpositions.〖答案〗16.F17.B18.A19.D20.E【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了三種睡覺(jué)姿勢(shì)對(duì)健康的影響。【16題詳析】空格處的句子應(yīng)該是一個(gè)承上啟下的句子，根據(jù)下文講述的三種睡覺(jué)姿勢(shì)對(duì)健康的影響可知，空格處的句子應(yīng)該提到睡覺(jué)姿勢(shì)對(duì)人的健康的影響，所以F項(xiàng)“Here,thisarticlerevealsexactlyhowyoursleeppositionisaffectingyourhealth.（在這里，這篇文章揭示了你的睡眠姿勢(shì)是如何影響你的健康的）”填入空格處，可以引起下文，符合題意。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】空格前的句子“Oftenourbodynaturallymovestothisposition,whichislinkedtowhenwewereinthewombinthefoetal(胎兒的)position.（我們的身體通常會(huì)自然地移動(dòng)到這個(gè)姿勢(shì)，這與我們?cè)谧訉m里的胎兒姿勢(shì)有關(guān)）”是說(shuō)側(cè)臥而睡與胎兒的姿勢(shì)有關(guān)，而空格后的句子“Itoffersanumberofbenefitstoyourbody,frompromotinghealthyspinealignment(脊椎對(duì)齊)whichcanhelptopreventbackpaintoreducingheartburnandsnoring.（它對(duì)你的身體有很多好處，從促進(jìn)健康的脊柱，可以幫助防止背痛，到減少胃灼熱和打鼾）”卻是在說(shuō)側(cè)臥而睡對(duì)健康的好處，前后句子之間缺少過(guò)渡，所以空格處的句子應(yīng)該起到過(guò)渡作用，過(guò)渡到講述側(cè)臥而睡對(duì)健康的影響上來(lái)。所以B項(xiàng)“Sleepingonyoursideisprobablythebestposition（側(cè)臥可能是最好的睡姿）”填入空格處，可以起到這種過(guò)渡作用。故填B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】空格前的句子“Whenyou’resleepingonyourback,it’seasytokeepalignmentandtoalsoevenlydistributeyourweight.（當(dāng)你平躺著睡覺(jué)時(shí)，很容易保持身體的直線，也很容易平均分配你的體重）”是說(shuō)，平躺著睡覺(jué)對(duì)身體的好處，空格處的句子也應(yīng)該涉及平躺著睡的好處，所以A項(xiàng)“Thisalsohelpstopreventanyneckandbackpain.（這也有助于預(yù)防頸部和背部疼痛）”填入空格處，可以順接上文的內(nèi)容。故選A項(xiàng)。【19題詳析】空格前的句子“Sleepingonyourstomachistheleastcommonsleepingposition.（趴著睡是最不常見(jiàn)的睡姿）”是說(shuō)趴著睡是最不常見(jiàn)的睡姿，空格后的句子“Andthosewhosleepontheirstomachcouldputthemselvesatriskofalessrestfulnight’ssleep.Thestomachofferstheleastamountofbacksupportandcanincreasepressureonthespinewhichmaycausepainonceyouwakeup.（那些趴著睡的人可能會(huì)讓自己晚上睡得不那么安穩(wěn)。胃對(duì)背部的支撐最少，而且會(huì)增加脊椎的壓力，醒來(lái)后可能會(huì)引起疼痛）”又說(shuō)趴著睡對(duì)健康的不良影響，所以空格處的句子也應(yīng)該是說(shuō)趴著睡的弊端，所以D項(xiàng)“Therearemorenegativestothispositioncomparedtopositives.（這種姿勢(shì)的壞處比好處要多）”填入空格處，和上下文是順接關(guān)系，符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】空格后的句子“Youshouldconsidervariousfactorssuchasifyousnoreorsuffersleepproblems,orifyouoftenhavebackandneckpain.（你應(yīng)該考慮各種因素，比如你是否打鼾或有睡眠問(wèn)題，或者你是否經(jīng)常背部和頸部疼痛）”是說(shuō)，你的睡覺(jué)姿勢(shì)可能受各種因素的影響，與個(gè)人的具體情況有關(guān)，空格處的句子也應(yīng)該提到相關(guān)內(nèi)容，所以E項(xiàng)“Determiningthesleepingpositionforyouispersonalpreference.（睡姿是個(gè)人喜好決定的）”填入空格處，和下文是順接關(guān)系。故選E項(xiàng)。第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分60分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AlthoughCubanbuiltatechcompanythatwouldfinallymakehimextremelyrich,henevershowedoffthat.“Inever,everthoughtabout____21____,”hesaid.Instead,Cubansaidhisdrivewassomethingelse____22____.Hesaid,“Ialwaysthinkabouttime.That’salwaysbeenmydrivingforce.HowcanIcontrolmyown____23____?”Atthebeginning,whenCubansoldhisfirstcompanyfor6milliondollars,heneverthoughthe’dhaveto____24____again.Itmadehimso____25____.Hesavedmostofhis____26____sohecouldlivefreelywithoutworryingaboutfuturejob.Whenhedid____27____,hespentontravelingwithfriendsandfamily.Fiveyearslater,thestock(股票)hehadwashighly____28____atthetime.However,hehadn’t____29____mostofhisstockjustmonthsbeforethebubble(泡沫)________30________,andthentheshare(股份)pricedroppedquickly.“Ittaughtmea________31________:Whenyoujustgoaftermoney,itnever________32________well,”Cubansaid.“However,ifyouvaluetime,itcanworkoutquitewell.Themostvaluablefortunewecan________33________isourtime.Theonlythingwecandois________34________timeandmakefulluseofit.Inthatcase,wecangetamazingresults.”Icouldn’tagreemorewithCuban’sviews.Aperson’slifeisshort.Weshouldmakethebestuseoftimetodomeaningfulthings,sothatwewon’t________35________athingbeforedeath.21.A.money B.relief C.jobs D.companies22.A.equally B.completely C.purposely D.naturally23.A.narrowness B.dirt C.time D.age24.A.live B.share C.travel D.work25.A.wise B.suitable C.impressive D.free26.A.symbols B.strategies C.earnings D.rents27.A.party B.spend C.challenge D.tour28.A.valuable B.formal C.major D.obvious29.A.sold B.packed C.held D.buried30.A.formed B.improved C.broke D.changed31.A.personality B.lesson C.path D.solution32.A.putsaway B.takesdown C.worksout D.getsover33.A.create B.donate C.buy D.own34.A.save B.apply C.understand D.limit35.A.feature B.regret C.start D.deliver〖答案〗21.A22.B23.C24.D25.D26.C27.B28.A29.A30.C31.B32.C33.D34.A35.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了Cuban如何管理自己的金錢(qián)，更在這個(gè)過(guò)程中感悟到人生中最應(yīng)該珍視的是時(shí)間，充分利用時(shí)間做有意義的事情就不會(huì)后悔?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我從來(lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)錢(qián)，”他說(shuō)。A.money錢(qián)；B.relief寬慰；C.jobs工作；D.companies公司。根據(jù)后文“Ialwaysthinkabouttime.”可知，庫(kù)班所思考的事情和金錢(qián)沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)關(guān)系，而是掌控時(shí)間。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，庫(kù)班說(shuō)他的動(dòng)力完全是另一回事。A.equally相等地；B.completely完全地；C.purposely故意地；D.naturally自然地。根據(jù)前文“Inever,everthoughtabout________”以及后文“Ialwaysthinkabouttime.”可知，庫(kù)班的動(dòng)力不是金錢(qián)，和金錢(qián)沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)關(guān)系，而是如何掌控時(shí)間，所以他的動(dòng)力完全是另一回事。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我如何控制自己的時(shí)間？A.narrowness狹窄；B.dirt污垢；C.time時(shí)間；D.age年齡。根據(jù)前文“Ialwaysthinkabouttime”可知，庫(kù)班想要控制的是時(shí)間。故選C項(xiàng)。【24題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一開(kāi)始，當(dāng)庫(kù)班以600萬(wàn)美元的價(jià)格賣掉了他的第一家公司時(shí)，他從未想過(guò)自己會(huì)再次工作。A.live生活；B.share分享；C.travel旅行；D.work工作。根據(jù)下文的“Hesavedmostofhis_______sohecouldlivefreelywithoutworryingaboutfuturejob.”可知，他自由生活，不需要工作。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這使他如此自由自在。A.wise明智的；B.suitable合適的；C.impressive令人印象深刻的；D.free自由的。根據(jù)前文的“heneverthoughthe’dhaveto________again”可知，他非常自由。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他把自己的收入都存了下來(lái)，這樣他就可以自由地生活。A.symbols符號(hào)；B.strategies策略；C.earnings收入；D.rents租金。根據(jù)前文的“Atthebeginning,whenCubansoldhisfirstcompanyfor6milliondollars,heneverthoughthe’dhavetoagain.”和后文的“Whenhedid_______,hespentontravelingwithfriendsandfamily.”可知，他把賣公司的收入存了下來(lái)。故選C項(xiàng)。【27題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他確需花錢(qián)時(shí)，他花了時(shí)間和朋友和家人一起旅行。A.party吃喝玩樂(lè)；B.spend花(錢(qián)或時(shí)間)；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.tour旅行。根據(jù)后文的“hespentontravelingwithfriendsandfamily.”可知，此處指的是花錢(qián)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：五年后，他持有的股票在當(dāng)時(shí)價(jià)值極高。A.valuable有價(jià)值的；B.formal正式的；C.major主要的；D.obvious明顯的。根據(jù)后文“However,hehadn’t________mostofhisstockjustmonthsbeforethebubble(泡沫)_______,andthentheshare(股份)pricedroppedquickly.”可知，他持有的股票在當(dāng)時(shí)價(jià)值極高。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，就在泡沫破裂前幾個(gè)月，他還沒(méi)有賣出大部分股票，隨后股價(jià)迅速下跌。A.sold出售；B.packed包裝；C.held持有；D.buried埋葬。根據(jù)前文“Fiveyearslater,thestock(股票)hehadwashighly________atthetime.”可知，此處轉(zhuǎn)折表示他還沒(méi)來(lái)得及出售股票，股價(jià)就急速下跌了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上題。A.formed形成；B.improved改進(jìn)；C.broke破裂；D.changed改變。根據(jù)前文“Fiveyearslater,thestock(股票)hehadwashighly________atthetime.”可知，此處轉(zhuǎn)折股價(jià)就急速下跌了，股市泡沫破裂。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“它給我一個(gè)教訓(xùn)：當(dāng)你只追求金錢(qián)的時(shí)候，它從來(lái)都不管用，”庫(kù)班說(shuō)。A.personality個(gè)性；B.lesson教訓(xùn)；C.path路徑；D.solution解決方案。根據(jù)后文“Whenyoujustgoaftermoney,itnever_______well,”可知，這是庫(kù)班的感悟，是一個(gè)教訓(xùn)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：“它給我一個(gè)教訓(xùn)：當(dāng)你只追求金錢(qián)的時(shí)候，它從來(lái)都不管用，”庫(kù)班說(shuō)。A.putsaway收起；B.takesdown取下；C.worksout得出，完成；D.getsover結(jié)束。根據(jù)后文“However,ifyouvaluetime,itcanworkoutquitewell.”可知，此處是原詞workout再現(xiàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。【33題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們能得到的最寶貴的財(cái)富是我們的時(shí)間。A.create創(chuàng)造；B.donate捐贈(zèng)；C.buy購(gòu)買(mǎi)；D.own擁有。根據(jù)前文“However,ifyouvaluetime,itcanworkoutquitewell.”可知，珍視時(shí)間就會(huì)擁有財(cái)富。故選D項(xiàng)。【34題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們唯一能做的就是充分節(jié)省和利用時(shí)間。A.save節(jié)?。籅.apply應(yīng)用；C.understand理解；D.limit限制。根據(jù)前文“However,ifyouvaluetime,itcanworkoutquitewell.”可知，我們要節(jié)省時(shí)間，珍視時(shí)間。故選A項(xiàng)。【35題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這樣我們就不會(huì)在死前對(duì)任何事情感到后悔。A.feature以……為特征；B.regret后悔；C.start啟動(dòng)；D.deliver傳送。根據(jù)前文“Aperson’slifeisshort.Weshouldmakethebestuseoftimetodomeaningfulthings”可知，充分利用時(shí)間做有意義的事情就不會(huì)后悔。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Teaisahealthydrink.DrinkingteainChinacouldbeconsideredasanartandtohelppeopleachieveasenseofcalmandrenewedenergy.Itisalso____36____waytoenjoylifebetter.Stories____37____areaboutthediscoveryofteaaredifferentdependingonthepeoplewhoyouask,butweknowthatChinesepeoplehavebeendrinkingteasinceShennong,5,000yearsago.Usually,tea____38____(believe)tobemedicinal,andissocentralto____39____(day)lifethatanoldChinesesayingincludesteainalistofsevenimportantcontentstobegatheredeachmorning,alongwithfirewood,rice,oil,salt,soyandvinegar.Teaservesthreeprimary____40____(purpose)traditionallyinChinesesociety:toshowstatus,tobringpeopletogetherandtoimprovewellness.Drinkingteatogetherisasignofrespect.Inancienttimes,“tributetea”(貢茶)was____41____(special)keptforandpresentedtotheEmperor.Teastillhasaplaceinthelifeoftheaveragepeople.Itiscommon____42____(give)guestsacupofteatowelcomethemintothehome.Butteaismorethanakeyofsocialcustoms.Itismeanttoact____43____amediumthroughwhichpeoplecanbecomemuch____44____(close)tonature.Drinkingteaoutinnaturewillcreateaspiritualconnectiontotheenvironmentandmakepeoplefeel_____45_____(relax).〖答案〗36.a37.which/that38.isbelieved39.daily40.purposes41.specially42.togive43.as44.closer45.relaxed【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹茶的歷史和中國(guó)人喝茶的習(xí)俗?！?6題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：這也是一個(gè)更好地享受生活的方式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，空格后面的名詞way是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，這里表示泛指，“一個(gè)”的意思，第一個(gè)音素是輔音音素，所以用a。故填a?！?7題詳析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：關(guān)于茶的發(fā)現(xiàn)的故事取決于你問(wèn)的人，但我們知道中國(guó)人從5000年前的神農(nóng)氏開(kāi)始就一直在喝茶。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，________areaboutthediscoveryoftea是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Stories，在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指物。故填which/that。【38題詳析】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：通常，茶被認(rèn)為是藥用的，是日常生活的中心，因此中國(guó)的一句古老的諺語(yǔ)將茶與柴米油鹽醬醋一起列為每天早上要收集的七種重要東西。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，句子主語(yǔ)tea和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞believe是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這句話描述的是現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)，所以謂語(yǔ)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)是tea，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填isbelieved?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：見(jiàn)第3題詳析。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里需要形容詞，修飾后面的名詞life，意為“日常的”。故填daily?！?0題詳析】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：茶在中國(guó)社會(huì)傳統(tǒng)上有三個(gè)主要目的：彰顯地位、凝聚人心、增進(jìn)健康。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，空格前面有three修飾，所以名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填purposes。【41題詳析】考查副詞。句意：在古代，“貢茶”是皇帝專用的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里需要副詞，修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞waskept，意為“專門(mén)地”。故填specially?！?2題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：給客人一杯茶來(lái)歡迎他們是很常見(jiàn)的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，It是形式主語(yǔ)，后面用動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作真正的主語(yǔ)。故填togive?！?3題詳析】考查固定搭配。句意：它意味著充當(dāng)一種媒介，通過(guò)它，人們可以更接近自然。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查固定搭配actas，意為“充當(dāng)”。故填as?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：見(jiàn)第8題詳析。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里需要形容詞的比較級(jí)，表示“更加近的”意思。故填closer。【45題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：在大自然中喝茶將創(chuàng)造與環(huán)境的精神聯(lián)系，并使人們感到放松。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里需要形容詞，作表語(yǔ)，意為“放松的”。故填relaxed。第二部分單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)46.Thecompetitionisopentobothteamsandindividuals.A.私自的 B.個(gè)性 C.個(gè)人 D.私人〖答案〗C【詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：比賽對(duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)和個(gè)人開(kāi)放。結(jié)合句意可知，名詞individual在句中為“個(gè)人”之意。故選C。47.Weknewthatyouwouldbecapableofdoingthisjob.A.能夠 B.能力 C.才能 D.才華〖答案〗A【詳析】考查短語(yǔ)。句意：我們知道你能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。becapableof有能力，能夠。根據(jù)句意，故選A。48.Wehavehadseveralpreliminarysittingsinvariousposes.A.變化 B.種類 C.各種各樣的 D.許多〖答案〗C【詳析】考查形容詞詞義。句意：我們已經(jīng)預(yù)拍了幾種不同的姿勢(shì)。various作修飾poses的定語(yǔ)，是形容詞，可排除“變化”和“種類”的意思，再結(jié)合“severalpreliminarysittings”可推知，此處表示“預(yù)拍了幾種不同的姿勢(shì)”，various意為“各種各樣的”。故選C。49.Theyhopethisnewevidencewillproveherinnocence..A.證據(jù) B.展現(xiàn) C.提到 D.證明〖答案〗A【詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們希望這一新證據(jù)能證明她的清白。形容詞new后接名詞形式。結(jié)合句意可知，名詞evidence為“證據(jù)”之意。故選A。50.Ithinkyoushouldgobacktoyouroriginalplan.A.原始的 B.最初的 C.原生的 D.原創(chuàng)的〖答案〗B【詳析】考查形容詞詞義。句意：我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該回到最初的計(jì)劃。original作修飾plan的定語(yǔ)，是形容詞，再結(jié)合“gobackto”可推知，此處表示“回到最初的計(jì)劃”，original意為“最初的”。故選B。51.Thedoctorsperformedthewholeoperationinlessthanthreeseconds.A.進(jìn)行 B.表演 C.履行 D.家庭〖答案〗A【詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：醫(yī)生在不到三秒鐘的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成了整個(gè)手術(shù)。performed作句子的謂語(yǔ)，是動(dòng)詞，可先排除“家庭”的意思，再結(jié)合主語(yǔ)“Thedoctors”和賓語(yǔ)“thewholeoperation”可推知，performed意為“進(jìn)行”，表示醫(yī)生進(jìn)行手術(shù)。故選A。52.Thebillionairedonatedeverything______belongedtohim.A.what B.that C.which D.why〖答案〗B【詳析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：那個(gè)億萬(wàn)富翁捐贈(zèng)了所有屬于他的東西?？仗幰龑?dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞everything，指物，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，當(dāng)先行詞為不定代詞時(shí)，只能用that引導(dǎo)，故選B。53.Heenjoyedhimselfsomuchinthecountryside______theamazingsceneryimpressedhimalot.A.that B.which C.when D.where〖答案〗D【詳析】考