河北省邢臺(tái)市2023-2024學(xué)年高一年級(jí)下學(xué)期3月月考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河北省邢臺(tái)市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3月月考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMakefulluseofyoursenses,discoverhiddentalentsandenjoyanewinterestattheJosephRegenstein,Jr.SchooloftheChicagoBotanicGarden.Learnthefollowinglessonsoftheadulteducationprogramme.Ourexpertinstructorsoffervirtuallearningindifferentkindsoftopics.BeginningWatercolorWednesday28FebruaryWatercolorisafresh,beautifulwaytoexpressthebeautyofasunsetorthereflectionoftreesandcloudsonapond.Youwilllearntomakeexpressivemarks,mixcolors,andapplywatermindfullytoachievetheamazingeffectswatercoloroffers.OrganicVegetableGardeningBasicsThursday29FebruaryLearnthebasictechniquesandtoolsrequiredtogrowyourownvegetables.Siteselection,bedandsoilpreparation,seedsowing,transplanting,andharvestingtechniqueswillbecovered.Youwillreceiveapacketofseedstogrowathome.EssenceofInternalMartialArts(武術(shù))Friday22MarchWhetheryourgoalistoimproveyourpracticalskillsandyourwell-being,oryouaresimplyinterestedintheinternalmartialarts,thisclasswillprovideastrongfoundation(基礎(chǔ))foryourpractice.Insteadoffixedforms,theclassfocusesmoreonthenecessaryrulesandfundamentaltraining.Itprovidesadetailedstudyintoeffectivewaysofbodyuseandawellorganizedwayofbuildinghealthwhileconnectingthemindandbody.PlantsThatAttractBeneficialInsectsSunday7AprilAreyouinterestedincontrollinginsectpests(害蟲(chóng))inyourgardennaturally?Youcanfinishthisbyplantingavarietyofbeautifulplantsthatattractpollinatorsandotherbeneficialinsects.Bylearningaboutadultbeneficialinsects,theirhungrylarvaeandtheirpreferredplants,youcaneffectivelyreduceorremovepestpopulations.1.WhatistherighttimeforattendingBeginningWatercolor?A.Wed.28Feb. B.Thurs.29Feb. C.Fri.22Mar. D.Sun.7Apr.2.Whichlessonbestsuitspeoplewhowanttoreducepestsintheirgardens?A.BeginningWatercolor. B.OrganicVegetableGardeningBasics.C.EssenceofInternalMartialArts. D.PlantsThatAttractBeneficialInsects.3.Whatdothelistedlessonshaveincommon?A.Theyarevirtuallearning. B.Theyareforchildren.C.Theyareaboutbodyhealth. D.Theyaredesignedtoshowinstructors’talents.〖答案〗1.A2.D3.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)網(wǎng)課的情況?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BeginningWatercolor部分中“Wednesday28February(2月28日星期三)”可知，參加初級(jí)水彩的合適時(shí)間是2月28日星期三。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PlantsThatAttractBeneficialInsects部分中“Areyouinterestedincontrollinginsectpests(害蟲(chóng))inyourgardennaturally?(你對(duì)自然控制花園中的害蟲(chóng)感興趣嗎？)”可知，PlantsThatAttractBeneficialInsects最適合那些想要減少花園害蟲(chóng)的人。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ourexpertinstructorsoffervirtuallearningindifferentkindsoftopics.(我們的專家講師提供不同主題的虛擬學(xué)習(xí))”可知，列出的課程的共同之處是都是虛擬學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。BJordynPerezwasabouttoturn8yearsoldwhenhermomsuggestedanewwaytocelebrateherbirthday.“Whatwouldyouthinkaboutdonatingyourgiftstoachildren’shospital?”hermomsaid.Atfirst,Jordynwasn’tsure.Thenshegaveitsomethought.“Iwaslike,’Okay,that’scool,’”Jordynsaid.“IalreadyhadeverythingIneeded,andthesekidsthatweregoingthroughthingsatthehospital—theyneededitmorethanIdid.”“Justtoseethesekids’littlefaceswhenJordynhandsthemthegiftsatthehospital,that’salwaysbeenourfavoritepart,”saysJordyn’smother.“Seeingthesekids’reactionsjusttouchesourhearts.”Kidscanbeinthehospitalforlotsofreasons,forexample,asthma,aconditionthataffectsbreathing.Whateverthepatient’sailment,ahospitalstaycanbestressful.EffortslikeJordyn’sareabrightspotduringadifficulttime.Sincethattime,ithaskickedoffeachyearinearlyNovember,fiveorsixweeksbeforeherbirthday.Alongwithaninvitationtoherparty,Jordyn’sfriendsgetalistofgiftideasforkidsatthehospital.Forthelittlestpatients,giftsmightincludebuildingblocksortoytrains.“Andfortheteenagers,myageorolder,”Jordynsays,“itmightbemusicplayerorbooks.”NatalieGutierrezworksinthepublicrelationsofficeatBaptistChildren’sHospital.Shehasseenfirst-handtheeffectofJordyn’sgift-giving.“Sheputssmilesonthefacesoftheselittlepatientsinourhospitalandonournursesandstaff,”Gutierrezsays.Jordyn’seffortstohelpkidsinthehospitalhaveinspiredotherstofollowinherfootsteps.Moreboysandgirlshavecollectedandgivengiftsfortheirbirthdaystoo.“Givingtoothers,it’sjustagoodfeelingtohaveattheendoftheday,”Jordynsays.“IwanttokeepdoingthisaslongasIcan.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutJordynfromparagraph1?A.Shewasn’tsatisfiedwithherbirthdaygifts. B.Sheacceptedhermother’sadvice.C.Shewasbusychoosinggiftsforkidsinhospital. D.Shewantedanewwaytocelebrateherbirthday.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ailment”inparagraph2mean?A.Treatment. B.Expectation. C.Illness.D.Reaction.6.WhenisJordyn’sbirthday?A.InJanuary. B.InDecember. C.InNovember. D.InOctober.7.WhatisthepurposeofmentioningNatalieGutierrez?A.Tointroduceherhospitalwork. B.Torecommendsomesuitablegifts.C.ToexplainJordyn’sgreatdifficulties. D.ToshowtheeffectofJordyn’sbehavior.〖答案〗4.B5.C6.B7.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了JordynPerez在媽媽的提議下，把自己的生日禮物捐給了兒童醫(yī)院?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段““Iwaslike,’Okay,that’scool,’”Jordynsaid.“IalreadyhadeverythingIneeded,andthesekidsthatweregoingthroughthingsatthehospital—theyneededitmorethanIdid.”(“我當(dāng)時(shí)想，‘好吧，這很酷，’”Jordyn說(shuō)?！拔乙呀?jīng)擁有了我所需要的一切，而那些正在醫(yī)院經(jīng)歷磨難的孩子們——他們比我更需要這些?！?”可知，Jordyn接受了母親的建議。故選B?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Kidscanbeinthehospitalforlotsofreasons,forexample,asthma,aconditionthataffectsbreathing.(孩子們住院的原因有很多，比如哮喘，一種影響呼吸的疾病)”以及劃線詞上文“thepatient’s”可知，此處指不管病人得了什么疾病，住院都是有壓力的。故劃線詞意思是“疾病”。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Sincethattime,ithaskickedoffeachyearinearlyNovember,fiveorsixweeksbeforeherbirthday.(從那時(shí)起，每年的11月初，也就是她生日的前五、六周，就開(kāi)始了)”可知，Jordyn的生日在12月。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“NatalieGutierrezworksinthepublicrelationsofficeatBaptistChildren’sHospital.Shehasseenfirst-handtheeffectofJordyn’sgift-giving.“Sheputssmilesonthefacesoftheselittlepatientsinourhospitalandonournursesandstaff,”Gutierrezsays.(NatalieGutierrez在浸信會(huì)兒童醫(yī)院的公關(guān)辦公室工作。她親眼目睹了喬丁送禮物的影響。Gutierrez說(shuō)：“她給我們醫(yī)院里的小病人、護(hù)士和工作人員帶來(lái)了微笑?！?”可知，提到NatalieGutierrez的目的是顯示Jordyn行為的影響。故選D。CSoap(肥皂)mightseemlikeareasonablewaytoavoidmosquitobites(蚊子叮)onthebasisthatifmosquitoescan’tsmellyou,theycan’tbiteyou.However,arecentstudyhasfoundthatratherthanprotectingyou,certainsoapsmightactuallymakeyoumoreattractivetomosquitoes.Inthestudy,conductedatVirginiaPolytechnicInstituteandStateUniversity,fourvolunteerswereaskedtowearasleevebeforeandafterwashingwithfourdifferentbrandsofsoap.Theresearchersthenwatchedfemalemosquitoesasonlyfemalesfeedonbloodlandingonthefabricsampletoshowtheirpreference.Theyfoundthatsomepeoplewashingwithsomebrandsofsoap,increasedtheirattractivenesstomosquitoes,whilewashingwithotherbrandsofsoaptendedtorepel(驅(qū)除)mosquitoes.Therepellenteffectofsomesoapmaybeduetoitscoconutscent,ascoconutoilisknowntoactasanaturalmosquitorepellent.Thereasonbehindthisattractionisbelievedtoberelatedtomosquitoes’sugarintake.Whenmosquitoesarenotfeedingonblood,theyaddtheirdietwithplantjuiceorsweetwaterfromflowers,“Thefactwearetakingthosefloweryandfruitysmellsandputtingthemonourbodiesmeansthatnowthesameobjectsmellslikeaflowerandapersonatthesametime,”saidClémentVinauger,wholedthestudy.Itwouldbelikewakingupandsmellingthesmellofcoffeeandbread,veryattractive.Interestingly,theeffectsofthesoapvariedamongpeople,possiblyduetotheinteraction(相互作用)betweenthesoapandeachperson’suniquebodyscent.“It’sremarkablethatthesamepersonthatisextremelyattractivetomosquitoeswhenheisunwashed,buthebecomesevenmoreattractivetomosquitoeswithonesoap,andthenbecomerepellenttomosquitoeswithanothersoap,”saidVinauger.Furtherresearchisneededtobetterunderstandtheinteractionbetweendifferentsoapandbodyscents,aswellastodevelopmoreeffectivemosquitorepellents.8.Whathasthestudyfound?A.Soapattractsmanymosquitoes. B.Malemosquitoesfeedonblood.C.Someplantsdriveawaymosquitoes. D.Notallsoapcanstopmosquitobites.9.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Byobservingthemosquitoes’behaviour. B.Byexploringthehistoryofmosquitoes.C.Byinterviewingalotofvolunteers. D.Byexaminingoldstudies.10.WhydidVinaugermentioncoffeeandbread?A.Tostresstheimportanceofbreakfast.B.Todiscusstheirprobablehealthbenefits.C.Tocomparethedifferenceofobjectsusedinthestudy.D.Toprovetheattractivenessofsomesoaptomosquitoes.11.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythetextappear?A.Health. B.Chemistry. C.Sports. D.Tour.〖答案〗8.D9.A10.D11.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了最新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)使用某些肥皂可能會(huì)使你成為蚊子的攻擊對(duì)象，解釋了研究開(kāi)展的經(jīng)過(guò)以及研究的相關(guān)發(fā)現(xiàn)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“However,arecentstudyhasfoundthatratherthanprotectingyou,certainsoapsmightactuallymakeyoumoreattractivetomosquitoes.(然而，最近的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，某些肥皂不僅不能保護(hù)你，反而可能會(huì)讓你更吸引蚊子)”可知，不是所有的肥皂都可以阻止蚊子的攻擊。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theresearchersthenwatchedfemalemosquitoesasonlyfemalesfeedonbloodlandingonthefabricsampletoshowtheirpreference.(研究人員隨后觀察了雌性蚊子，因?yàn)橹挥写菩晕米訒?huì)以落在織物樣本上的血液為食，以顯示它們的偏好)”可知，研究人員通過(guò)觀察蚊子的行為來(lái)進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)研究。故選A?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thereasonbehindthisattractionisbelievedtoberelatedtomosquitoes’sugarintake.Whenmosquitoesarenotfeedingonblood,theyaddtheirdietwithplantjuiceorsweetwaterfromflowers,“Thefactwearetakingthosefloweryandfruitysmellsandputtingthemonourbodiesmeansthatnowthesameobjectsmellslikeaflowerandapersonatthesametime,”saidClémentVinauger,wholedthestudy.Itwouldbelikewakingupandsmellingthesmellofcoffeeandbread,veryattractive.(這種吸引力背后的原因被認(rèn)為與蚊子的糖攝入量有關(guān)。當(dāng)蚊子不吸食血液時(shí)，它們會(huì)添加植物汁液或花香。該研究的負(fù)責(zé)人ClémentVinauger說(shuō)：“我們把這些花香和水果的氣味帶到我們的身體上，這意味著現(xiàn)在同一個(gè)物體同時(shí)聞起來(lái)像花和人。”這就像一覺(jué)醒來(lái)，聞到咖啡和面包的味道，非常誘人)”可知，CiémentVinauger提到咖啡和面包是為了告訴我們某些肥皂對(duì)蚊子的吸引力如同咖啡和面包對(duì)人的吸引力。故選D。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Soap(肥皂)mightseemlikeareasonablewaytoavoidmosquitobites(蚊子叮)onthebasisthatifmosquitoescan’tsmellyou,theycan’tbiteyou.However,arecentstudyhasfoundthatratherthanprotectingyou,certainsoapsmightactuallymakeyoumoreattractivetomosquitoes.(肥皂似乎是一種避免蚊子叮咬的合理方法，因?yàn)槿绻米勇劜坏侥?，它們就不?huì)咬你。然而，最近的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，某些肥皂不僅不能保護(hù)你，反而可能會(huì)讓你更吸引蚊子)”結(jié)合文章主要說(shuō)明了最新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)使用某些肥皂可能會(huì)使你成為蚊子的攻擊對(duì)象，解釋了研究開(kāi)展的經(jīng)過(guò)以及研究的相關(guān)發(fā)現(xiàn)?？赏浦疚淖钣锌赡芸窃趫?bào)紙的健康專欄中。故選A。DThereareanumberofanimalsthatgiveofflightinsomeway-includingseveralkindsofinsectsandfish.Somekindsofmushroomsgiveofflight,too.Butmostplantsdon’tgiveoutlight.Now,scientistsareworkingtochangethat.Whenalivingthinggivesofflight,it’scalledbioluminescence(生物發(fā)光).Firefliesareawell-knownexampleofbioluminescence.Thoughlesswell-known,manymushroomsarealsobioluminescent.Thesebioluminescentcreatureslightupthankstothechemicalscalledluciferins(熒光素)insidetheirbodies.Luciferinscauseachemicalreactionthatcangiveofflight.Plantsdon’tnaturallyhaveluciferins,sotherearenonaturallybioluminescentplants.Butthathasn’tstoppedscientistsfromtryingtocreatethem.Inthepast,scientistshavecreatedplantsthatmadelessbrightbyaddingDNAfromshiningobjects.Scientistshavealsocreatedplantsthatcangiveofflightbyaddingluciferinstoplants.Butitonlyworksaslongasthechemicalslast.In2017,ateamwasabletocauseaplanttogiveofflightforaboutfourhours.Now,researchersataRussiancompanyhavecomeupwithanewmethodofcreatingshiningplants.ByaddingcertainpartsoftheDNAfromshiningmushroomstoordinarytobaccoplants,theresearcherswereabletocreateplantsthatcouldmaketheirownluciferins.Thescientistsreportedthatthelightwasabout10timesbrighterthaninearliershiningplants.Theresearchersbelievethatshiningplantscouldhelpscientistslearnmoreaboutthewayplantswork.Forexample,themovingpatternsorwavesoflightintheplantsmayshowactivitiesinplantsthatnormallycan’tbeseen.Theshiningalsohelpsrevealhowplantsmaybeaffectedbythingsaroundthem.Forexample,theplantsgaveoffmuchmorelightstronglywhenaripebananaskinwasnearby.Buttheresearchersdon’tthinktheplantswilljustbeusedforscience.Theythinkmanypeoplemaywantshiningplantsfortheirbeauty.Sotheyareworkingwithacompanytodevelopshiningplantsforsale.12.Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeinparagraph1?A.Mostanimalshategivingofflight.B.Manyplantsgiveofflightthroughscientists’efforts.C.Animalsgiveofflighttoprotectthemselves.D.It’shardtofindplantsthatgiveoutlight.13.Whathappenswhenafireflylightsup?A.Itgivesofflotsofheattowarmitself.B.Ithaschemicalreactionsinsideitsbody.C.Itlacksenergyduetochemicalreactions.D.Itinformsotherfirefliesofthedanger.14.Howdoestheauthorsupporthisviewpointinthelastparagraph?A.Byshowingnumbers. B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Byprovidingexamples. D.Bymakingasummary.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HumandevelopmentresultsinlessshiningplantsB.ScientistsmanagetocreateshiningplantsC.People’slifestylesarereflectedinshiningplantsD.Geographydeterminesthetypesofshiningplants〖答案〗12.D13.B14.C15.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了科學(xué)家正設(shè)法創(chuàng)造發(fā)光植物?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Butmostplantsdon’tgiveoutlight.Now,scientistsareworkingtochangethat.”（但是大多數(shù)植物不發(fā)光?，F(xiàn)在，科學(xué)家們正在努力改變這種狀況。）可知，很難找到發(fā)光植物。故選D項(xiàng)。【13題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thesebioluminescentcreatureslightupthankstothechemicalscalledluciferins（熒光素）insidetheirbodies.Luciferinscauseachemicalreactionthatcangiveofflight.”（這些發(fā)光的生物之所以能發(fā)光，是因?yàn)樗鼈凅w內(nèi)有一種叫做熒光素的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。熒光素引起一種化學(xué)反應(yīng)，可以發(fā)光。）可知，一只螢火蟲(chóng)發(fā)光是體內(nèi)發(fā)生了化學(xué)反應(yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Forexample,themovingpatternsorwavesoflightintheplantsmayshowactivitiesinplantsthatnormallycan’tbeseen.Theshiningalsohelpsrevealhowplantsmaybeaffectedbythingsaroundthem.Forexample,theplantsgaveoffmuchmorelightstronglywhenaripebananaskinwasnearby.”（例如，植物中移動(dòng)的模式或光波可能顯示出植物通?？床灰?jiàn)的活動(dòng)。這種閃光也有助于揭示植物是如何受到周圍事物的影響的。例如，當(dāng)附近有成熟的香蕉皮時(shí)，植物會(huì)發(fā)出更強(qiáng)的光。）可知，最后一段主要是通過(guò)舉例子來(lái)支撐觀點(diǎn)的。故選C項(xiàng)。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Butmostplantsdon’tgiveoutlight.Now,scientistsareworkingtochangethat.”（但是大多數(shù)植物不發(fā)光?，F(xiàn)在，科學(xué)家們正在努力改變這種狀況。）以及第四段“Now,researchersataRussiancompanyhavecomeupwithanewmethodofcreatingshiningplants.”（現(xiàn)在，一家俄羅斯公司的研究人員提出了一種制造發(fā)光植物的新方法。）可知，短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“科學(xué)家們?cè)O(shè)法創(chuàng)造出發(fā)光的植物”。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。IntheNewYear,weoftensetgoalslikegettingfitter,doingbetterinschool,ortryingnewactivities.____16____.Whenweoverdothings,we’retryingtoprotectourselvesfromfear-fearoffailing,fearofdisappointingothers,orfearofnotbeinggoodenough.Butthiscontinuouswishforperfectiondoesn’tactuallymakeusbetter.Itendsupstressingusoutmore.____17____.Setnewboundaries(界限).Decidetochangeonehabitthatmakesyouoverdothings.Forexample,stopcheckingyourphoneafteracertainhour.____18____.Butwithtime,yourbrainwilladjustandtheanxietywilldecrease.Thisiscalledhabituation-faceyourfearuntilitdoesn’tfrightenyouanymore.Recognizethedifferencebetweendangeranddiscomfort.Creatingnewboundariesmightupsetsomepeoplearoundyou.____19____,butitdoesn’tmeanit’sdangerous.Moreover,it’simportanttofaceuncomfortablefeelingsratherthanavoidthem.Avoidancecanrunoutofourenergyandmakethingsworse.____20____.Whatneedstorecognizeisthatyouaretheoneincontrolofyourlife.Seekingagreementorpermissionfromothersforeverythingwedomakesusfeellesssafe.Learningtotrustourowndecisionsiskeytofeelingsafeandbalanced.AsweworkonourNewYear’splans,rememberthatgrowthisgood,butitdoesn’tcomefromfear.A.YouareinchargeB.Youwon’tbeusedtoitatfirstC.ItwillallowustosolvemoreproblemsD.It’snaturalforthemtofeeluncomfortableE.OverdoingharmsourmentalandphysicalhealthF.HerearesomewaystohelpyoustopoverdoingitinyourlifeG.Whileaiminghighcanbegood,itcanalsoleadustooverdothings〖答案〗16.G17.F18.B19.D20.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章指出了人們?cè)谥朴喰履暧?jì)劃時(shí)可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)過(guò)度行為的問(wèn)題，并提供了停止過(guò)度行為的幾種方法。【16題詳析】根據(jù)上文“IntheNewYear,weoftensetgoalslikegettingfitter,doingbetterinschool,ortryingnewactivities.(在新的一年里，我們經(jīng)常設(shè)定目標(biāo)，比如變得更健康，在學(xué)校做得更好，或者嘗試新的活動(dòng)。)”和下文“Whenweoverdothings,we’retryingtoprotectourselvesfromfear-fearoffailing,fearofdisappointingothers,orfearofnotbeinggoodenough.(當(dāng)我們過(guò)度做事情時(shí)，我們是在試圖保護(hù)自己免受恐懼——害怕失敗，害怕讓別人失望，或者害怕做得不夠好。)”可知，本空要說(shuō)跟“過(guò)度設(shè)定目標(biāo)”有關(guān)的話題，G項(xiàng)“Whileaiminghighcanbegood,itcanalsoleadustooverdothings(雖然設(shè)定高目標(biāo)是件好事，但也可能導(dǎo)致過(guò)度行為)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選G。【17題詳析】由上文“Whenweoverdothings,we’retryingtoprotectourselvesfromfear-fearoffailing,fearofdisappointingothers,orfearofnotbeinggoodenough.Butthiscontinuouswishforperfectiondoesn’tactuallymakeusbetter.Itendsupstressingusoutmore.(當(dāng)我們過(guò)度做事情時(shí)，我們是在試圖保護(hù)自己免受恐懼——害怕失敗，害怕讓別人失望，或者害怕做得不夠好。但這種不斷追求完美的愿望實(shí)際上并不能讓我們變得更好。它最終會(huì)給我們帶來(lái)更多的壓力。)”可知，過(guò)度設(shè)定目標(biāo)會(huì)產(chǎn)生不好的影響，所以下文要闡述怎樣停止過(guò)度行為，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Herearesomewaystohelpyoustopoverdoingitinyourlife(這里有一些方法，幫助你停止過(guò)度行為)”能承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Butwithtime,yourbrainwilladjustandtheanxietywilldecrease.Thisiscalledhabituation-faceyourfearuntilitdoesn’tfrightenyouanymore.(隨著時(shí)間推移，大腦將會(huì)適應(yīng)，焦慮感將會(huì)減輕)”可知，隨著時(shí)間推移，大腦將會(huì)適應(yīng)，但是開(kāi)始時(shí)，可能會(huì)不習(xí)慣、不適應(yīng)，B項(xiàng)“Youwon’tbeusedtoitatfirst(一開(kāi)始你會(huì)不習(xí)慣)”能引起下文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?9題詳析】由上文“Recognizethedifferencebetweendangeranddiscomfort.Creatingnewboundariesmightupsetsomepeoplearoundyou.(認(rèn)識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)和不適之間的區(qū)別。設(shè)定新的界限可能會(huì)讓你周圍的一些人感到不安。)”本段主要強(qiáng)調(diào)識(shí)別危險(xiǎn)感與不適感的差異。D項(xiàng)“It’snaturalforthemtofeeluncomfortable(對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)感到不舒服是自然的)”與下文“butitdoesn’tmeanit’sdangerous(但是這并不意味著它是危險(xiǎn)的)”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，能承上啟下，符合題意。故選D?！?0題詳析】由下文“Whatneedstorecognizeisthatyouaretheoneincontrolofyourlife.Seekingagreementorpermissionfromothersforeverythingwedomakesusfeellesssafe.Learningtotrustourowndecisionsiskeytofeelingsafeandbalanced.(你需要認(rèn)識(shí)到的是，你才是控制自己生活的人。做任何事都尋求他人的同意或許可會(huì)讓我們感到不安全。學(xué)會(huì)相信自己的決定是感到安全和平衡的關(guān)鍵。)”可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)掌控自己生活的重要性。A項(xiàng)“Youareincharge(你是負(fù)責(zé)人)”能概括整段內(nèi)容，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Igotamessagefrommyfriend,Megan.“Thislittle____21____,Winnie,neededahome,”shesaid,andthen____22____somepictures.I’dstartedmyanimal____23____in2017afterI’dboughtapieceoflandandusedittogivesome____24____animalsahome.Togivethemabetterlife,I____25____thehomewiththeprofitsImaderunningfourpetsupplystores.Myfirstanimalwasasheep,Charlotte,whohadabadbackleg.____26____,thefarmhadgrowntofeed200animals.Lookingatthe____27____Megansentmeofthecutedisableddogonmyphone,IdecidedthatIhadroomforonemore.Despitehisdeformed(畸形的)frontlegs,hisbeautifulbrowneyesonthepicturesmademyheartmelt(軟化).SoItookhimtoahospital.Thedoctorgothimto____28____withacoolsetofwheels.“____29____doggie,”strangersshowedpitysometimeswhentheysawWinnie.Butwithinminutes,they_____30_____thatWinniewaslivinghisbestlivesonthefarmandtheydidn’tneedtofeel_____31_____forhim.I_____32_____Winnie’sownwebpagewhereIwouldshareWinnie’slife.Andheearnedalotoffollowers.“He_____33_____mewhenIwasfeelingsad,”onefollowercommentedrecently.Winnieprovesthatanimalswith_____34_____canleadfulfilling(令人心滿意足的)lives.He’smybestfriendandI’m_____35_____ofeverythingthathedoes.21.A.sheep B.cat C.deer D.dog22.A.sentover B.sweptaway C.searchedfor D.gaveup23.A.gallery B.school C.shelter D.hospital24.A.unemployed B.unwanted C.unkind D.unsuitable25.A.limited B.funded C.sold D.rated26.A.Particularly B.Secretly C.Obviously D.Gradually27.A.presents B.principles C.pictures D.awards28.A.cry B.agree C.move D.puzzle29.A.Funny B.Honest C.Clean D.Poor30.A.realized B.forgot C.warned D.complained31.A.sorry B.calm C.threatened D.tired32.A.attracted B.imagined C.created D.stopped33.A.challenged B.inspired C.scared D.tracked34.A.talents B.disabilities C.achievements D.purposes35.A.sick B.afraid C.distrustful D.proud〖答案〗21.D22.A23.C24.B25.B26.D27.C28.C29.D30.A31.A32.C33.B34.B35.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。講述了作者創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)動(dòng)物收容所，里面生活著一些殘疾動(dòng)物，其中最讓人感動(dòng)的是朋友給我的一只殘疾的小狗。【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“這只小狗，溫妮，需要一個(gè)家，”她說(shuō)，然后給我發(fā)了一些照片。A.sheep綿羊；B.cat貓；C.deer鹿；D.dog狗。根據(jù)下文“Megansentmeofthecutedisableddogonmyphone”可知，小狗Winnie需要一個(gè)家。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意同上。A.sentover發(fā)送過(guò)來(lái)；B.sweptaway摧毀；C.searchedfor搜尋；D.gaveup放棄。根據(jù)下文“Lookingatthe________Megansentmeofthecutedisableddogonmyphone”可知，Megan發(fā)過(guò)來(lái)一些照片。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在買了一塊地，用來(lái)給一些沒(méi)人要的動(dòng)物一個(gè)家之后，2017年我創(chuàng)辦了我的動(dòng)物收容所。A.gallery畫(huà)廊；B.school學(xué)校；C.shelter庇護(hù)所；D.hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)下文“givesome________animalsahome”可知，作者創(chuàng)辦了動(dòng)物收容所。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.unemployed失業(yè)的；B.unwanted沒(méi)人要的；C.unkind不善良的；D.unsuitable不合適的。根據(jù)上文“Igotamessagefrommyfriend,Megan.“Thislittle________,Winnie,neededahome”可知，作者創(chuàng)辦動(dòng)物收容所是為了給那些沒(méi)人要的動(dòng)物一個(gè)家。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了讓這些動(dòng)物過(guò)上更好的生活，我用經(jīng)營(yíng)四家寵物用品店的利潤(rùn)來(lái)資助動(dòng)物收容所。A.limited限制；B.funded提供資金；C.sold賣；D.rated評(píng)價(jià)；估價(jià)。根據(jù)下文“withtheprofitsImaderunningfourpetsupplystores”可知，作者用寵物店的利潤(rùn)給收容所提供資金。故選B。【26題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：逐漸地，這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)已經(jīng)發(fā)展到可以喂養(yǎng)200只動(dòng)物。A.Particularly尤其；B.Secretly秘密地；C.Obviously明顯地；D.Gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)前文“Myfirstanimalwasasheep,Charlotte,whohadabadbackleg.”可知，此處描述收養(yǎng)動(dòng)物的經(jīng)歷，逐漸地，收養(yǎng)的動(dòng)物達(dá)到了200只。故選D?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看著Megan發(fā)給我的那只可愛(ài)的殘疾小狗的照片，我決定再收養(yǎng)一只（動(dòng)物）。A.presents禮物；B.principles原則；C.pictures照片；D.awards獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。根據(jù)前文“andthen________somepictures.”可知，Megan發(fā)給作者一些小狗的照片。故選C?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生用一套很酷的輪子讓W(xué)innie活動(dòng)。A.cry哭；B.agree同意；C.move移動(dòng)；D.puzzle使困惑。根據(jù)前文“Despitehisdeformed(畸形的)frontlegs”可知，小狗前腿畸形，醫(yī)生給它裝上輪子讓它移動(dòng)。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“可憐的小狗，”當(dāng)陌生人看到Winnie時(shí)，他們有時(shí)會(huì)表現(xiàn)出同情。A.Funny滑稽可笑的；B.Honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；C.Clean干凈的；D.Poor可憐的。根據(jù)前文“Despitehisdeformed(畸形的)frontlegs,hisbeautifulbrowneyesonthepicturesmademyheartmelt(軟化).”可知，Winnie前腿畸形，人們表現(xiàn)出同情，認(rèn)為小狗是可憐的。故選D?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但幾分鐘后，他們意識(shí)到Winnie在農(nóng)場(chǎng)過(guò)著最好的生活，他們不需要為他感到難過(guò)。A.realized意識(shí)到；B.forgot忘記；C.warned警告；D.complained抱怨。后文“Winniewaslivinghisbestlivesonthefarmandtheydidn’tneedtofeel________forhim”是這些陌生人意識(shí)到的事情。故選A?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.sorry遺憾的；難過(guò)的；B.calm鎮(zhèn)靜的；C.threatened威脅；D.tired厭倦。根據(jù)前文“strangersshowedpitysometimes”可知，陌生人意識(shí)到無(wú)需為Winnie的不幸的感到難過(guò)。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我為Winnie創(chuàng)建了網(wǎng)頁(yè)，分享他的生活。A.attracted吸引；B.imagined想象；C.created創(chuàng)造；D.stopped停止。根據(jù)后文“Winnie’sownwebpagewhereIwouldshareWinnie’slife.Andheearnedalotoffollowers.”可知，作者為了分享Winnie的生活創(chuàng)建了網(wǎng)頁(yè)。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一位追隨者最近評(píng)論說(shuō)，當(dāng)他感到難過(guò)的時(shí)候，Winnie（的生活）能夠鼓勵(lì)他A.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；B.inspired鼓舞；C.scared使驚恐；D.tracked跟蹤。根據(jù)后文“whenIwasfeelingsad”可知，當(dāng)人感到難過(guò)時(shí)，會(huì)從Winnie的生活中得到鼓勵(lì)。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Winnie證明了殘疾動(dòng)物也能過(guò)上令人心滿意足的生活。A.talents天賦；B.disabilities殘疾；C.achievements成就；D.purposes目的。根據(jù)前文“Despitehisdeformed(畸形的)frontlegs”可知，Winnie是殘疾的，過(guò)著滿意的生活，因此它證明了殘疾動(dòng)物的生活也可以是心滿意足的。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Winnie是我最好的朋友，我為他所做的一切感到驕傲。A.sick生病的；B.afraid害怕的；C.distrustful不相信的；D.proud驕傲的。根據(jù)前文“He’smybestfriend”可知，Winnie是作者最好的朋友，因此作者為Winnie所做的一切感到驕傲。故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Traditionhasneverlost____36____(it)shine.AlthoughChinahasachievedthegreatesturbanization(城市化)inhistory,Chinesepeople’sphysicaland____37____(emotion)connectionstotraditionsarestrongandeverywhere.Thesetraditions____38____(become)apreciousanduniquepartofChinesecultureovercenturies.InthepastSpringFestivalholidays,Chinesepeoplehavefeltafestiveatmospherebothinbigcities____39____inthecountryside.TheMingTombsinBeijingstagedaliveshowinspiredbytheMingDynastysilkpaintingMingEmperorXianzongEnjoyingtheLanternFestival,attractinghundredsofvisitors.Dozensof____40____(perform)wearingMingDynastyclothingstagedasitcom(情景喜劇)styleplay,performingscenesincludingtheemperorlightinglanternsandotherancientactivitiesusually____41____(hold)duringtheLanternFestival.Oneworkersaidthatitaimed____42____(help)peopleexperiencehowtheLanternFestivalwascelebratedandfurtherunderstandMingculture.Inaddition____43____turningtheancientpaintingintoasitcom,manyotherfolkartsalsobecameamajordraw,evenforyoungpeople.OneyoungwomanHoutraveledallthewayfromBeijingtoJiexiCounty,SouthChina’sGuangdongProvince,duringtheholidaytowatchaperformanceoftheYinggeDance,____44____isoneofthemostrepresentative(有代表性的)folkartsinChaozhouandShantou,GuangdongProvince.Manypeopleweredeeplymovedastraditionalculturescould_____45_____(preserve)untilnow.〖答案〗36.its37.emotional38.havebecome39.and40.performers41.held42.tohelp43.to44.which45.bepreserved【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)文化中寶貴而獨(dú)特的一部分。在過(guò)去的春節(jié)假期里，無(wú)論是在大城市還是在農(nóng)村，中國(guó)人都能感受到節(jié)日的氣氛?！?6題詳析】考查代詞。句意：傳統(tǒng)從未失去它的光彩。修飾名詞shine應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its。故填its?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：盡管中國(guó)已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了歷史上最偉大的城市化，但中國(guó)人與傳統(tǒng)的身體和情感聯(lián)系是強(qiáng)烈的，無(wú)處不在。修飾名詞connections應(yīng)用形容詞emotional。故填emotional。【38題詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，這些傳統(tǒng)已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)文化中寶貴而獨(dú)特的一部分。根據(jù)后文overcenturies可知為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為traditions，助動(dòng)詞用have。故填havebecome?！?9題詳析】考查短語(yǔ)。句意：在過(guò)去的春節(jié)假期里，無(wú)論是在大城市還是在農(nóng)村，中國(guó)人都能感受到節(jié)日的氣氛。短語(yǔ)為both…and…表示“兩者都”。故填and?！?0題詳析】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：幾十位身穿明朝服裝的演員上演了一出情景喜劇風(fēng)格的戲劇，表演了包括皇帝點(diǎn)燈和元宵節(jié)期間通常舉行的其他古代活動(dòng)在內(nèi)的場(chǎng)景。作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞performer，且根據(jù)上文Dozensof可知performer應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，作句子主語(yǔ)。故填performers。【41題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：幾十位身穿明朝服裝的演員上演了一出情景喜劇風(fēng)格的戲劇，表演了包括皇帝點(diǎn)燈和元宵節(jié)期間通常舉行的其他古代活動(dòng)在內(nèi)的場(chǎng)景。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知hold與邏輯主語(yǔ)activities構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填held?！?2題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：一位工作人員說(shuō)，這是為了幫助人們體驗(yàn)元宵節(jié)是如何慶祝的，并進(jìn)一步了解明朝文化。短語(yǔ)aimtodosth.表示“旨在做某事”。故填tohelp?！?3題詳析】考查介詞。句意：除了把古畫(huà)變成情景喜劇之外，許多其他民間藝術(shù)也成為主要的吸引力，甚至對(duì)年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)也是如此。表示“除了……”短語(yǔ)為inadditionto。故填to?！?4題詳析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：一名年輕的侯女士在節(jié)日期間從北京遠(yuǎn)道而來(lái)，來(lái)到中國(guó)南部廣東省揭西縣觀看英歌表演，英歌是廣東省潮州和汕頭最具代表性的民間藝術(shù)之一。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞YinggeDance，在從句作主語(yǔ)，指物，故填which?！?5題詳析】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：許多人被深深感動(dòng)，因?yàn)閭鹘y(tǒng)文化可以保存到現(xiàn)在。主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且could后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填bepreserved。第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，