2024屆內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市高三一模英語試題及答案

高中PAGE1高中2024年呼和浩特市高三年級第一次質(zhì)量數(shù)據(jù)監(jiān)測英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、座位號涂寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號，不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。3.考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑AIfyouthinkaboutWorldHeritageSites,youprobablythinkofplacesconnectedwithanientartandculture.historicalbuildingsandmonuments.Andofcourse,manyoftheseareontheWorldHeritageList（WHL）（世界遺產(chǎn)名錄）.ButtheWHLcontainsalotofsitesthatarenotsoolivious.Lei’slookatafewofthem.RobbenIslandinSouthAfricaThisislandwasusedthroughthecenturiesasaprison,ahospitalandamilitarybase.Butit’sprobablymostfamousasamaximum-securityprisonforpoliticalprisonersinthetwentiethcentury.NelsonMandelawasoneofitsmostfamousresidents.TheWHLsaysitrepresents“thevictoryofdemocracyandfreedomoveroppressionandracism.”BordersofFranceandSpainThisisanareaofgreatnaturalbeautyandthemountainshavemanyinterestinggeologicalusedtobecommoninmountainousareasofEuropebutthathasalmostcompletelydisappearedinmoderntimes.ThecityofBrasilia.BrazilBrasiliaisacapitalcitythatwascreatedfromnothingin1956.TheWHLcallsit“alandmarkinthehistoryoftownplanning”.Thedifferentareasofthecityandthebuildingsthemselveswerealldesignedatthesametimecarefully.Everypartofthecityshowstheideasoftheplannerandarchitect.SimienNationalPark,EthiopiaSimienNationalParkwasoneofthefirstsitestobelistedin1978.ItisoneofthehighestmountainousareasinAfrica,andtheWHLcallsit”oneofthemostspectacularlandscapesintheworld”.Itisalsoimportantforitswildlife.Thepopulationofsomerareanimalsisgettingsmallerandsmaller.21.WhichofthefollowingsiteswaslistedontheWHL.foritspoliticalsymbol?A.SimienNationalParkEthiopiat. B.BordersofFranceandSpain.C.RobbenIslandinSouthAfrica. D.ThecityofBrasilia.Brazil.22.Whichofthefollowingsitesisfamousforthewonderfulplanofbuildings?A.RobbenIslandinSouthAfrica. B.BordersofFranceandSpain.C.MienNationalPark.Ethiopia. D.ThecityofBrasilia.Brazil.23.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.theremainsofancientculturesontheWHL.B.someofthelesswell-knownsitesontheWHL.C.importantplacesofartandcultureD.thehouseholdheritagesitesontheWHL.BEradajereOleitathinksshemayhaveapartialsolutiontotwoofhercountry’sproblems:garbageandpoverty.It’scalledtheChipBagProject.The26-year-oldstudentandenvironmentalistfromDetroitisaskingafavoroflocalsnacklovers:Ratherthanthrowyouremplychipbagsintothetrash,donatethemsoshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless.ChipwatersdropofftheiremptybagsfromDoritos.Lays.andotherfavoritesattwolocationsinDetroit:aprintshopandaclothingstore.whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelperscollectthem.Aftertheycleanthechipbagsinsoapyhotwater.theyslicethemopen,laythemflat,andironthemtogether.Theyusepadding（襯墊）andliners（襯里）fromoldcoatstolinetheinsides.Ittakesaboutfourhourstosewasleepingbag.andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags.dependingonwhetherthey’resingle-serveorfamilysize.Theresultisasleepingbagthatis“waterproof.lightweight.andeasytocarryaround”.OleitatoldtheDetroitNews.Sinceitsstartin2020,theChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800,000chipbagsand,asoflastDecember,created110sleepingbags.Sure,itwouldbesimplertoraisethemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.Butthat’sonlyhalfthegoalforOleita—whosefamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesfromNigeriaadecadeagowiththehopeofattainingabetterlife—andherfellowvolunteers.“Wearedevotedtomakinganimpactnotonlysocially,butenvironmen-tally,”shesays.And,ofcourse,theresthesymbolismofrescuingbagsthatwouldotherwiselandinthetrashandusingthemtohelpthehomeless.It’sapowerfulreminderthatenvironmentalproblemandpovertyoftengohandinhand.AsOleitatoldhourdetroit.Com,“Ithinkit’stimetoshowconnectionsbetweenalloftheseissues.”24.WhatdidOleitaaskthesnackloverstodowiththeiremptychipbags?A.Toturnthemintosleepingbags. B.Togivethemawaytoher.C.Tothrowthemintothetrash. D.Todonatethemtothehomelessdirectly.25.WhatdoweknowaboutthesleepingbagmadebyChipBagProject?A.Itssizeisadjustable. B.Itisonlymadeofoldcoats.C.Ithasthefunctionofheating D.Itisportable.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Theaimoftheprojectismorethansocialissues.B.Povertyresultsfromenvironmentalproblems.C.Oleita’sprojectmade110sleepingbagspermonth.D.Oleitastartedtheprojectmainlytoraisemoney.27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeOleita?A.Hardworkingandloyal. B.Talentedandsocial.C.Responsibleandcreative. D.Selflessandmodest.CTheAschConformityExperiments,conductedbypsychologistSolomonAschinthe1950s,demonstratedthepowerofconformity（從眾）ingroupsandshowedthatevensimpleobjectivefactscannotresistthepressureofgroupinfluence.Intheexperiments,groupsofuniversitystudentswereaskedtoparticipateinaperceptiontest.Inreality,allbutoneoftheparticipantswere“confederates”—cooperatorswiththeexperimenterwhoonlypretendedtobeparticipants.Thestudywasabouthowtheremainingstudentwouldreacttothebehavioroftheother“participants”.Theparticipantsoftheexperimentwerepresentedwithacardwithasimplevertical（垂直）blacklineonit.Then,theyweregivenasecondcardwiththreelinesofvaryinglengthlabeledA,B,andC.Onelineonthesecondcardwasthesamelengthasthatonthefirst,andtheothertwolineswereobviouslylongerandshorter.Participantswereaskedtostateoutloudinfrontofeachotherwhichline,A,B,orC,matchedthelengthofthelineonthefirstcard.Ineachexperimentalcase,theconfederatesansweredfirst,andtherealparticipantwasseatedsothathewouldanswerlast.Insomecases,theconfederatesansweredcorrectly,whileinothers,theyansweredincorrectly.Aschintendedtoseeiftherealparticipantwouldbepressuredtoanswerincorrectlyintheinstanceswhentheconfederatesdidso,orwhethertheirbeliefintheirownperceptionandcorrectnesswouldoutweighthesocialpressureprovidedbytheresponsesoftheothergroupmembers.Aschfoundthatone-thirdofrealparticipantsgavethesamewronganswersastheconfederatesatleasthalfthetime.Fortypercentgavesomewronganswers,andonlyone-fourthgavecorrectanswersindefianceofthepressuretoconformtothewronganswersprovidedbythegroup.Ininterviewsfollowingthetrials,Aschfoundthatforthosewhoansweredincorrectly,inconformancewiththegroup,somebelievedthattheanswersgivenbytheconfederateswerecorrect,somethoughtthattheyweresufferingalapse（失誤）inperceptionwhentheyoriginallyhadtheanswerdifferentfromthegroup,andothersadmittedthattheyknewthattheyhadthecorrectanswer,butconformedtotheincorrectanswerbecausetheydidn’twanttobreakfromthemajority.28.Whataretheparticipantsaskedtodointheexperiment?A.Pickouttwolinesofthesamelength.B.Labelthecardswithdifferentletters.C.Statethereasonformatchingthecards.D.Identifythelongestverticalblackline.29.What’sParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Theresultoftheexperiment. B.Thepurposeoftheexperiment.C.Thedesignoftheexperiment. D.Theprocedureoftheexperiment.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“indefianceof”inParagraph6mean?A.Inresponseto. B.Forfearof. C.Inspiteof. D.Onaccountof.31.Whydidtherealparticipantsgiveawronganswer?A.Theyfailedtoresistgroupinfluence. B.Theybelievedtheirownjudgment.C.Theymisunderstoodthequestion. D.Theywantedtobedifferentfromothers.DYou’reasleeponaSaturdaymorningwhenthesoundofanalarmclockeruptsfromyourdevice.YouturnovertoseethewordSNOOZEprojectedintheairaboveyourdevice.Youreachoutandtouchthevirtualbuttonwithyourfinger—aslightfeelingonyourfingertip—beforefallingbacktosleep.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofTsukubainJapanareworkingonatechnologythatcouldmakethispossible.LedbyassociateprofessorYoichiOchiai,theteamcreatesshapesintheairusingalaser（激光）thatreleasesshortpulses（脈沖）oflight.Thehigh-intensitylightcanbreakdownairmolecules（分子）,whichproducesshort-livedspotsoflight.Thesystempolishesimagesbyrapidlyadjustingthecentralpointofthelaserinthreedimensions.Apreviousversionofthetechnologyusednano-secondlaserpulses,whichhavetheunfortunatesideeffectofburninghumanskin.Ochiai’ssystem,namedFairyLights,employsmuchshorterlaserpulsesthataremuchlessdangerousdespitehavingahighpeakintensity,Ochiaisays.Thetinyhearts,starsandfairiesthatthesystemprojectsarenotonlysafetotouch,buttheyaresensitivetocontact.Inonetest,thesystemprojectsacheckboxthatcanbefilledinwithyourfinger.“Itfeelslikesandpaperoramildelectricshock,”O(jiān)chiaisays.Ochiaialsopredictslarge-scaleemergencymonitorsthatcouldbeprojectedhighoveracitytowarnresidentsaboutanaturaldisasterordirectthemtowardanescaperoute.Whiletheinitialimageswerenotlarge,Ochiaisaystheflexibilityofthesystemdependsonthesizeandpoweroftheequipmentused.Largesystemsarecurrentlyexpensive,hesays,addingthattechnologiesthatdrawimageswilllikelybecomemoreachievableoverthenext10to20yearsasthemulti-million-dollarpricedecreases.32.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingParagraph1?A.Tointroducetheuseofanewtechnology. B.Topromoteahigh-techalarmclock.C.Toexplainthefunctionofaproject. D.Todescribeasceneofsleep-in.33.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Airmoleculescanbebrokendowninashorttime.B.Shapescanbereleasedbypulsesoflight.C.Thesystemcanbeadjustedinthreedimensions.D.Imagescanbeprojectedintheair.34.WhatdoweknowaboutFairyLights?A.Itbringsbenefitstohumanskin.B.Itprojectsimagessafetotouch.C.Itemploysnano-secondlaserpulses.D.Itbecomessensitivetoelectriccurrents.35.AccordingtoOchiai,hemightagreethat______.A.ThetechnologywillbeputinuseinadecadeortwoB.ThetechnologycanaccuratelypredictnaturaldisastersC.Themoreflexiblethesystemis,thelargertheimagewillbeD.Thesystemcaninformpeopleofasaferescaperoute.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Haveyouconsideredhowtochooseyourmajorinuniversity,whichisofgreatsignificanceforyourfuturecareer?Hereissomepracticaladvice.Initially,don’tchooseamajormerelybasedonmoney,otherwisemistakeswillhappen.36Canyouseeyourselfinvestingthenext40yearsinthiscareerwithoutgettingbored?Actuallychoosingamajorwithhigh-payingcareerwon’tguaranteeyouahigh-payingjob.Itdependsonpositionopeningsandyourcompetitorswhenyougraduate.37Youwanttopicksomethingthatinterestsyou,butyouneedtobesureyouwon’tgetsickofitastimeprogresses.38Ahobbyisapursuitoutsideone’sregularoccupationforrelaxationwhilepassioncomfortsyouanddrivesyoucrazyatthesametime.Itisn’trelaxing.Itinsertsitselfintoyourlife.Whenyouchoosetostudyyourhobbyandbuildyourlifearoundit,itcanloseitsappealandwon’tberelaxing.Thirdly,neverchooseamajorbyfeelinginsteadofresearch.Beinginterestedinamajorisn’tenough.Researchingthefieldwillensureyoutochoosearightmajor.Ifyouknowsomeoneinthefield,askthemforsomeinformation.Besides,considertheentirejourneyyou’llpursue—thecoursework,themajordemands,theschooltimeyou’llneed,andtheavailablejobprospects.39Lastly,don’talwaysdependonyourparents.40However,thechoiceisultimatelyyours.Ifanyonewantstohelpyouinchoosingamajorandyoucompletelyagreewiththeiropinions,thengowithit.Butifyouwantyourfuturetogoinanyotherdirection,speakup.Theonlywaytogetthebestoutcomeistoshapeyourownfuture.A.Next,ahobbyisnevermeanttobeyourpriority.B.Theopinionsofyourfamilyaren’tsomethingtoignore.C.Besides,keepabalancebetweenhobbiesandrelaxation.D.Typically,peoplewillconfusetheirhobbieswiththeirpassions.E.Remembercollegeisaninvestmentofbothyourtimeandmoney.F.Youshouldalsoconsideryourpassions,dislikes,andhappiness.G.Ifyou’repassionateaboutamajorafterresearch,followyourheart.第二部分知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Havingrepeatedlyheard“goodmanners”,doyoureallyunderstandwhatthebasicelementsofgoodmannersare?Certainly,astrongsenseofjusticeisone—（fromthisangle）politenessisoften41butahighlydevelopedsenseoffairplay.Afriendofmineoncetoldmeofhim42alongaone-lanedirtroad.43wasanothercarthatproducedcloudsofchoking44,anditwasalongwaytothenearesthighway.Suddenly,ata45place,thecarinfrontpulledofftheroad.46thatitsownermighthaveenginetrouble,myfriendstoppedandaskedifanythingwaswrong.“No”,saidtheotherdriver,“butyou’vetoleratedmydustthisfar;I’ll47yourstherestoftheway.”Anotherelementofpolitenessisempathy,a（an）48thatenablesapersontoseeintothemindorheartofsomeoneelse,to49thepainorsufferingthereandtodosomethingtominimizeit.Aman50aloneinarestaurantwastryingtounscrew（擰開）thecapofabeerbottle.51,hecouldn’tdoitbecauseofbadlyinjured52.Heturnedtoayoungkidforhelp.Thekidtookthebottle,53andloosenedthecapwithoutdifficulty.Thenhe54itagain.Turningbacktotheman,he55tomakegreateffortstoopenthebottlewithoutsuccess.56hetookitintothekitchenandreturnedshortly,sayingthathehad57toloosenit—butonlywithapairofpliers（鉗子）.Lastbutnotleast,theabilitytotreatallpeople58isalsoanelementofpoliteness,regardlessofstatusorimportance.59whenyouhavedoubtsaboutsomepeople,actasiftheyareworthyofyourbestmanners.Areyouastonishedtofindoutthebasicfactorsof“60”?41.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything42.A.driving B.running C.riding D.walking43.A.Ahead B.Before C.Behind D.After44.A.ash B.smoke C.steam D.dust45.A.cleaner B.flatter C.wider D.straighter46.A.Consuming B.Finding C.Guessing D.Confirming47.A.doawaywith B.putupwith C.catchupwith D.goonwith48.A.quality B.personality C.behavior D.technique49.A.reduce B.accept C.remove D.understand50.A.dining B.begging C.working D.performing51.A.Otherwise B.However C.Therefore D.Meanwhile52.A.legs B.heart C.mouth D.fingers53.A.satdown B.tookalook C.turnedaround D.thoughttwice54.A.watched B.checked C.covered D.tightened55.A.seemed B.pretended C.promised D.happened56.A.Luckily B.Happily C.Finally D.Sadly57.A.tried B.failed C.meant D.managed58.A.nicely B.alike C.warmly D.happily59.A.Ever B.Specially C.Especially D.Even60.A.politeness B.manner C.elements D.empathy第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AmongChina’svariousformsofsilkproducts,yunjin,61uniquevariety,hasbeenattractiveforthousandsofyears.TheoriginofyunjincanbetracedtothelateEasternJinDynasty（317-420）,whengeneralLiuYudefeatedtheLaterQinkingdomand62（bring）thekingdom’scraftsmenfromChang’antothethencapitalNanjing.TheinfluenceofthecraftonNanjingisevident.InChina’sliteraryclassicDreamoftheRedChamber,63（write）byNanjing-bornnovelistCaoXueqin,yunjingarmentsare64（frequent）mentioned.Besides,manyplacesinthecityarenamed65silkmanufacturingprocesses,suchasRongzhuangStreetandJinxiuWorkshop.Afterthe66（establish）ofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949,thecountrycontinuedtoplacespecialemphasison67（preserve）andpassingdowntheweavingtechnique,foundingtheNanjingYunjinResearchInstitutein1957.Earlierthiscentury,68（display）thebrocade（織錦）,theinstitutesetuptheNanjingYunjinMuseum,69istheonlyprofessionalmuseuminChina,includingitshistory,weavingtechnique,culture,andcontemporaryartworks.Andnow,withthesupportoftechnologyandresearchconductedbytheinstitute,yunjincraftsmanshipandteachingareincreasinglyefficientand70（effect）.In2009,thecraftsmanshipofNanjingyunjinwasincludedonUNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。IliveinatypicallyChinesefamilyoffourgenerationslivedtogetherunderthesameroof.Everyonehasfunswitheachotherhere.Everynight,wehavedinnertogether,talkingorlaughingaroundthedinnertablesothatalltheworriesofthedaycanbesweptaway.Atweekends,DadusuallytakesGrandpa,whichlikesoutdooractivitie