寒假Unit6I'mwatchingTV預習人教版七年級英語下冊

寒假預習七年級下冊Unit6I'mwatchingTV一、知識點講解：重點、考點：現(xiàn)在進行時（1）含義：表示正在進行的動作。（2）結構：be(am\is\are)+動詞ing形式（3）構成方法：一般情況直接加inglooklooking,gogoing,visitvisiting以e結尾的去e加ing（除了：seeseeing、agreeagreeing、bebeing）makemakingdancedancingtaketakinggivegivingleaveleavinghopehopinghavehavingeingskateskating以ie結尾的變ie為y+ing形式die[dai]dying[?daii?]死lie[lai]lying['lai?]躺著；說謊tie[tai]tying

['taii?]系；打結（用繩子等）重讀閉音節(jié)詞結尾(即：輔+元+輔)，末位字母雙寫再加ing順口溜：開開（4）在句子中一見到這些提示語就要用ing形式（切記?。。。?1\*GB3①Look!··· 看···· =2\*GB3②Listen!···· 聽····=3\*GB3③···now 現(xiàn)在·· =4\*GB3④atpresent

[‘preznt] 目前=5\*GB3⑤Lookatthepicture.Sheis··· 看這幅圖，她正在=6\*GB3⑥··thesedays/months/years. 這些天/月/年來（某人一直干···）=7\*GB3⑦····thismonth 這個月（某人一直干···）=8\*GB3⑧bealwaysdoingsth 總是干某事（有埋怨的情感色彩）=9\*GB3⑨rightnow 現(xiàn)在=10\*GB3⑩atthemoment 此刻 ?It‘s10o’clock,heis·· 此刻10點整，他正在···例1：It’s7o’clockintheevening.Mr.Huoishavingdinnerathome.此刻晚七點，霍老師在家吃晚餐。例2：Inthesecondpicture,alittleboyisswimminginapool.在第二幅圖，一個小男孩正在池塘里游泳。例3：Doyoulikereadingnewspapers?Yes,I’mreadingnewspapersthesedays你喜歡讀報嗎？ 是的這些天來我一直讀報紙。例4：Mr.Huoalwayssaystome,“You’realwaysforgettingyourhomework!”霍老師總對我說：“你總是忘記你的作業(yè)！”例5：HeisleavingforBeijingnextweek.他下周啟程去北京。（有時也用bedoing表示將來時，但是一般情況下主要用will+動詞原形或begoingto+動詞原形）（）1.Look!Theboys_______footballontheplayground.A.plays B.play C.areplaying D.played（）2.TodayisWomen'sDay.MyfatherandI________aspecialgiftformymothernow. A.make B.made C.aremaking（）3.—What’sthatnoise? —Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Theneighbours________foraparty. A.prepareB.arepreparingC.willprepareD.havepreparedcleanclean：①干凈的（形容詞=tidy）②打掃（動詞）cleaner:清潔工例1：Wemustkeepourclassroomclean.我們必須保持我們的教室干凈。（keepsth（或sb）+形容詞：保持某物（某人）處于···樣的狀態(tài)）例2：Heruncleisacleaner,heiscleaningthestreet.她叔叔是個清潔工，他正清理街道呢。newspaperreadnewspapers看報紙（單數(shù)：readanewspaper讀一份報紙）news:新聞（不可數(shù)）paper：①紙（不可數(shù)）②試卷（可數(shù)名詞，復數(shù)：papers）例1：Mr.Huolikesreadingnewspaperseveryday.霍老師喜歡每天讀報。例2：Thereislotsofgoodnewsinthenewspaper.報紙上有大量的好消息。onon: ①在···上 ②在某一天 ③關于··· ④通過使用例1：Mr.HuooftenlearnsEnglishontheradio.霍老師經(jīng)常通過收音機學英語。（ontheradio通過收音機）例2：Heoftentalkswithmeonthephone.他經(jīng)常在中與我談話。（onthephone通過）例3：Mr.HuoisreadingabookonSouthAfrica.霍老師正在讀關于南非的書。例2：HisdadandunclearewatchingtheboatracesonTV.他爹和叔正在通過電視看龍舟比賽。5.use(1)use:①使用（動詞）②用處（名詞）(2)usesthtodosth用···去做···(3)useful：有用的（形容詞）(4)useless:沒用的。例1：Icanusetheknifetocutapples.我能用刀切蘋果例2：Abroken[?br?uk?n]watchisuseless.一只壞了的手表是沒用的。例3：Thanksforgivingmeausefulbook.謝謝你給了我一本有用的書6.wash①washthedishes=dothedishes洗盤子②dothewashing=dosomewashing=washtheclothes洗衣服③washsbsth=washsthforsb為某人洗某物（衣服）④washingmachine洗衣機例1：Mr.Huoisdoingthewashingnow.霍老師正在洗衣服。例2：Mymothersometimeswashesmetheclothes=Mymothersometimeswashestheclothesforme.我媽有時給我洗衣服。7.打用語①Who’sthat(speaking)?你是誰？②Who’sspeaking?你是誰？③MayIspeaktoMr.Huo?=CouldIspeaktoMr.Huo?我能跟霍老師講話嗎？（請讓霍老師接好嗎？）④IsthatMr.Huo(speaking)?你是霍老師嗎？⑤ThisisMr.Huo(speaking).=It’sMr.Huo（speaking）我是霍老師。⑥Holdon,please.請等下。⑦Holdonforamoment=Holdonforaminute.請稍等片刻。⑧CanItakeamessage?我能捎個口信嗎？⑨CanIleaveamessage?我能留個口信嗎？notmuchnotmuch沒忙什么或沒什么事=nothingmuch例句：Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?今晚你要打算去干什么？Notmuch沒什么just①just僅僅（副詞） ②just請（用于祈使句=please）③justnow剛才 ④justthen就在那時例1：Heisjustachild.他只是個孩子。例2：Ijustwanttotalktoyou.我僅僅想跟你談談。例3：Justholdonaminute.=Pleaseholdonaminute.請稍等下I’dloveto我很樂意。=I’dliketo.交際用語，用于禮貌的接受他人邀請。①I’d=Iwould②Wouldyouliketodosth? 你想要干某事嗎？肯定回答：Yes,I’dloveto 我很樂意否定回答一：Sorry，I’mafraidIcan’t,becauseI···（對不起，我恐怕我不能，因為我····）否定回答二：I’dloveto,but···（我想去，但是·····）例1：Iamgoingtotown.Wouldyouliketojoinme?我想去鎮(zhèn)上，你想跟我一起去嗎？I‘dloveto,butIamtoobusy.我想去但是我太忙了。【括展】wouldlike想要——I’dlove/liketodosth.我愿意做某些事。（1）wouldlikesth想要某物Eg：Iwouldlikesomebananas.（2）wouldliketodosth.想要做某事Eg：Iwouldliketogotothemovies.（3）wouldlikesbtodosth想要某人做某事 Eg：Iwouldlikeyoutogoshoppingwithme.（）1._________theHopeProject,manyhomelesschildrencangotoschool.A.ThanksforB.Thanksto C.ThanksasD.Thanksin（）2.I____togoforawalk.ButI_____goingshopping.A.wouldlike;feellike B.feellike;feellikeC.feellike;wouldlike D.wouldlike;wouldlike看電影①gotothecinema

[?sin?m?]看電影 ②gotothemovies

[mu:viz]看電影③gotowatchamovie看電影 ④gotoseeafilm看電影例1：Doyouwanttogotothemoviestonight.今晚你想去看電影嗎？go全部考察gotowork去上班 gotobed去睡覺（反義詞組：getup起床）goon繼續(xù) goback返回goshopping去購物 goforawalk去散步=takeawalk=haveawalkgoout出去 goover仔細檢查goonatrip去旅游 goaway離開gototheparty去參加聚會 gofishing去釣魚gototheconcert去聽音樂會 goboating去劃船godancing去跳舞 gowalking去散步goswimming去游泳=goforaswimgotothecinema[‘s?n?m?]=gotothemovies=gotowatchamovie=gotoseeafilm去看電影shop全部考察（1）shop:①商店（名詞）②購物（動詞）（2）goshopping=dosomeshopping去購物（3）shoppingcenter購物中心 shoppingbag購物袋shoppinglist購物單 shoppingmall購物商場例1：Therearemanyshopsnearhere. 這兒附近有許多商店。例2：Canyoushopwithme? 你能跟我去購物嗎？=Canyougoshoppingwithme?=Canyoudosomeshoppingwithme?study與learnstudy:①學習、研究（動詞）②學習（名詞，不可數(shù)）③書房（可數(shù)名詞）learn:①學會（動詞，側(cè)重結果）②learntodosth學會去干某事 ③learnfromsb向某人學習例1：Hestudiesinthestudy.他在書房學習。例2：Healwaysgoesswimmingafteranhour’sstudy.他總是在完成一個小時的學習后去游泳。例3：HelearnsEnglishontheradio.他通過廣播學英語。例4：Wemustlearnfromeachother我們必須互相學習。全部“比賽”① race:比賽（速度上的比賽）ahorserace賽馬 a100meterrace百米賽跑② game:游戲比賽（有規(guī)則，有勝負的比賽）afootballgame(或match)一場足球賽abasketballgame(或match)一場籃球賽③ contest=petition

[k?mp??ti?n]比賽（學術上的比賽）anEnglishspeechcontest(或petition)一場英語演講asingingpetition一場歌唱比賽例1：DoyoulikewatchingboatracesonTV？你愿意在電視上看劃船比賽嗎？other①other+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞：其他的···②others=other+復數(shù)名詞：其他的人或物（并非剩下的全部）some....,others....一些...,一些...,另一些....（不確定范圍）③one···，theother··：兩者中的一個···另一個···（范圍：=2）④theothers剩余的全部⑤another另一，又一，再一（范圍：>3以上）another+單數(shù)（特例：another3students另外三學生）⑥anyother+單數(shù)：其他任何一個注意：any+單數(shù)名詞（肯定句）：任何一個any+復數(shù)名詞（否定句/疑問句）一些···例1：Icanseesomeotherboys.我能看見一些其他的男孩們例2：Ihave2pencils.Oneisred,theotherisgreen.我有兩支鉛筆，一支是紅色，另一支是綠色。例3：Alotofpeopleareinthepark.Somearesinging,othersaredancing.許多人在公園，一些人在唱歌，另一些人在跳舞。例4：Thereare20studentsintheclassroom.Fifteenstudentsareboys,theothersaregirls.教室里有20名同學，15名是男生，其余的全部都是女孩。例5：Iwanttohaveanotherapple.我想再吃個蘋果。例6：Thereisn’taDragonBoatFestivalintheUS,soit’slikeanyothernightforZhuHuiandhisfamily.在美國沒有端午節(jié)，因此對朱輝和他的寄宿家庭來說今晚和其他任何一個晚上是一樣。（belike像）（）1.Thereisonlyoneshoe.Butwhereis______one?A.theother B.another. C.theothers D.other（）2.Ifwecan’tfindalloursouvenirshere,wecangoto________shoppingmall.A.another B.theother C.other D.othersmissmiss：①想念（動詞）②錯過（動詞）例1：Imissmymotheralot(=verymuch).我非常想念我母親。例2：Hearrivedtoolateandmissedthetrain.他到的太晚了，錯過了火車。wish與hope（1）wish: ①希望（不好實現(xiàn)的） ②希望（動詞）（2）hope： ①希望（好實現(xiàn)的） ②希望（動詞）①wish（sb）todosth希望某人去干某事②某人+wish（that）+句子：某人希望···③hopetodosth希望去做某事④某人+hope（that）+句子：某人希望····例1：ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom’sdeliciouszongzi.朱輝思念他的家人，同時希望吃到他媽媽做的可口的粽子。例2：Myfatherwishesmetobeadoctor.我爹希望我成為一名醫(yī)生。例4：Wehopetoseeyouagain. 我們希望下次能再見你。例5：Ihope(that)hecandothatthing. 我希望他能做那件事情。例6：Bestwishestoyou. 給你最好的祝福。HereHereare/is…這是一個倒裝句，①hereis+單數(shù)（或不可數(shù)）②hereare+復數(shù)例句：Hereissomegoodnews.Pleaseeandreadthenewspapers.這里是一些好消息。請過來讀報紙吧。例2:Herearetwopicturesofmyfamily.這是我的兩張全家福。（）1.CanIhavealookatthisbluesweater?OK,A.hereitare B.hereisitC.hereyouare D.hereareyou難點、易錯點：（語法講解）“看”：watch,see,look,read四個詞的區(qū)別：1）watch“觀看、注視”。指長時間看某一活動的場面，如：看電視、比賽、表演、賞月等。 如：HelikeswatchingTV.他喜歡看電視。2）look強調(diào)發(fā)出看的“動作”，不注重結果。是不及物動詞，帶賓語時加at。如：Look.Thereisaboyunderthetree.看，樹下有一個男孩。3）see強調(diào)“看”的結果。指看見還是沒看見。也指看電影（seeaedy）、看病（seeadoctor） 如：Icanseesomebirdsinthetree.我能看見樹上有一些鳥。4）read“看、讀”。其賓語常是有文字的“書、報、雜志”等。如：Heisreadingabook.他正在看書。如：Look.Davidislookingattheblackboard.Hecanseeagirl.Sheisreadingbooks.Sheisn’twatchingTV（）1.Let’shavea________atthatsecondgame.I’ll________foryou.A.look;see B.read;look C.watch;read D.look;read（）2.Youareill.Youhadbetter____thedoctorrightnow.A.lookat B.see C.watch D.read2.介詞in,on,at:in,on,at在不同的時間狀語中的用法區(qū)分其意義。(1)at表示某一刻/某一時間點。Iusuallygetupatsixinthemorning.(2)on表示特定的日子，具體到某一天或某一天的早上、下午或晚上。TheyplaybasketballonThursday.(3)in表示某一段較長的時間，意為“在……之內(nèi)”。在早上、下午、晚上，周、月、年、季節(jié)前用in。Heoftengoestoschoolat7:00inthemorning.Shewasbornin2001.Myfatheroftengoesfishinginsummer（）1.Igetup______six______themorningeveryday,but______SundaymorningIgetupalittlelater.A.at,in,on B.at,in,in C.at,on,on D.in,on,at（）2.______SaturdaymorningIusuallydomyhomeworkand______theafternoonIusuallyplaytennis.In;on B.On;in C.In;at D.On;by3.family,house和home都與“家”有關,但所指對象和用法不同.1）family是“家庭、家庭成員”,與居住的房子無關.family作“家庭”講時是單數(shù)；當“家庭成員”講時是復數(shù),如：Mr．Richard’sfamilyisverylarge．（理查德先生家里的人很多.）（單數(shù)）Myfamilyareverywell．（我家里人都很好.）（復數(shù)）2）house是“房屋、住宅”,一般對家人所居住的建筑物而言.如：Therearemanynewhousesinourvillage．（我們村里有很多新房子.）home是“家”,主要指一個人出生或居住的地方,房屋是其中的一部分,因而也有“家鄉(xiāng)、故鄉(xiāng)”的意思,它具有感情色彩（如“團聚”、“思念”等）,如：EastorWest,homeisbest．（金窩銀窩不如自己的草窩.）[來源:Z&xx&k.]（）1.ShewasborninAmerica,butshemadeChinaher_______.A.family B.house C.home4.thanksforsth謝謝某物 Eg：Thanksforyourletter.thanksfordoingsth謝謝做了某事 Eg：Thanksforjoiningus.二、課堂練習：I.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞（10分）1.Myfatherisreadinga__________（報紙）．2.CouldI__________（使用）yourputer,Dad? Yes,youcan.3.eandtrythe__________（湯）.It'sverydelicious.4.Ioftenhelpmyparents__________（洗）thedishes.5.Sheoftengoestothe__________（電影）onweekends.6.Lookatthelarge__________（房子）overthere.7.I'dliketo__________（喝）somecoffee.8.Wouldyoulikesome__________（茶）?9.Wewillgotothezoo__________（明天）．10.I__________（只是）wanttosay"Hi"toyou.Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當形式填空（10分）1.Doyouwant__________(join)usfordinner.2.Tonyoften__________(climb)thetreestogetapples.3.Let's__________(play)footballafterschool. Thatsoundsgreat.4.Look!Bobis__________(use)theputertoplayfunnygames.5．It's6:10p.m.now.Gina'sfamily__________(have)dinner.6.Lookatthetwo________(man)overthere.Theyaremyfatherandhisfriend,Mr.White.7.Mymotheris________(shop)inthesupermarket.8.Itisan________(America)car.It'snotaJapanesecar.9.Thestorybookisveryinteresting.Lotsof________(child)likereadingit.9.Listen!Whois________(sing)inthenextroom?10.Thereareseven________(woman)doctorsinthehospita1.Ⅲ.單項選擇：（15分）()1.Wewant___________thisbooknow.A.reading B.amreading C.read D.toread()2.Thatboyisn't______________theteacher.A.listen B.listens C.listening D.listeningto()3.It'seighto'clock.Jim'sfamily_____________TV.A.iswatching B.arewatching C.watch D.arewatch()4.Hissistercan__________theguitarwell.A.play B.plays C.isplaying D.playing()5.Lettheboy__________thesebooksinthebox.A.puts B.put C.toput D.putting()6._________you_________thewindow? Yes,Iam.A.Do,clean B.Is,cleaning C.Are,cleaning D.Do,cleaning( )7.Heusuallysleepsand__________for20hours.A.relax B.relaxing C.relaxes D.isrelaxing()8.__________areswimmingatthepool.A.I B.Iandmyfriend C.Myfriend D.MyfriendandI()9.Whattimedoyougetup__________SundaymorningA.on B.at C.in D.to()10.Mr.Wangistalking________Tom'smother_________thephone.A.with,in B.at,on C.to,on D.to,in()11.Look!Emmais__________herbedroom.Herroomisalways_________.A.clean,clean B.clean,cleaning C.cleaning,clean D.cleaning,cleaning()12.Thanksfor__________mewithmylessons.A.help B.helps C.helping D.tohelp()13.Bequiet,please.Thebaby________.A.issleeping B.sleep C.sleeps D.tosleep()14._________yoursisteroften________upatsixo'clockinthemorning?A.Do,get B.Does,get C.Is,getting D.Are,getting()15.What'shedoing? ______________.A.Heisastudent. B.Helikesreading.C.Heishavingdinner. D.Hedoeshomeworkaftersupper.=4\*ROMANIV.根據(jù)漢語意思和所給的提示詞翻譯句子。（10分）1．他現(xiàn)在正在美國學習英語。_________________________________________________2．我爺爺正在給我講他的故事。_________________________________________________3．我很想念我的家人。_________________________________________________4.我希望能通過考試。_________________________________________________他正在上和瑪麗聊天。_________________________________________________=5\*ROMANV.短文填空。（10分）likespendtheyhelpkindchildwithhomeanimalstoalsoteachManyboysandgirlslovetowatchTV.Theyspendmanyhoursadayin(1)_________oftheTVset.Butmanyparentslettheir(2)_________watchTVonlyatspecialtimes.TVshows(3)_________likebooksormovies.Therearemany(4)_________ofTVshows,suchassits,soapoperas,sportsshows,fashionshows,etc.Achildcanlearngoodthingsandbadthingsfrom(5)_________.Someshows(6)_________childrentoknowthenewsallovertheworld.Boysandgirlscan(7)_________sits,sportsshowsandgameshowsat(8)_________.Someshows(9)_________childrenhowtocookorhowtousetools(工具).ManyboysandgirlsthinkitisinterestingtowatchTV,butitis(10)_________funtoreadbooks,toplaygamesortovisitfriends.課后小結鞏固練習：I、語法單選（10分）()1.Listen!Someone________intheroom.A.singB.sangC.issinging D.aresinging()2.PleaseturndowntheTV.Mingming____ishomework.A.doesB.aredoingC.isdoing D.do()3.—IsCaroltakingashower?—_____Sheiscleaningherroom.A.Yes,sheis.B.Yes,shedoes.C.No,shedoesn’t D.No,sheisn’t.()4.We____forhalfanhoureverydayafterschool.areexercisingB.exerciseC.exercised D.doingexercise()5.—Look!It_____.—Oh,butwe_____anumbrella.A.israining;don’thaveB.israining;aren’thavingC.rains;have D.rains;don’thave()6.—Mom,canIplayputergamesnow?—No,yourdad____heputerrightnow.A.useB.isusingC.areusing D.uses()7.—_____Harryreadinganovel?—______heisreadingapoem.A.Is;YesB.Are;YesC.I;No D.Are;No()8.Thebodywas____inapoolofblood(血).lyingB.liedC.lieingD.laying()9.Mymotherlikesdoingyoga.She_____yogaatsixinthemorning.A.doesB.isdoingC.aredoing D.do()10.Look!Thebus______.Ifwedon’thurryup,we_____it!A.ising；aremissing B.ising；willmissC.es；willmiss D.es；aremissing=2\*ROMANII、完形填空(10分)It’sfiveo’clockintheafternoon.School

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andthestudentsfromClass3aregoingtoGrandmaLiang’shouse.GrandmaLianghasno

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ordaughters.Sothechildrenoftengotohelp

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dosomethings.NowthechildrenareatGrandmaLiang’s

29

.GrandmaLiangisvery

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toseethem.Look!Lilyis

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withGrandmaLianginthelivingroom.Bettyiscleaningthe

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.Janeiswashingclothesoutsidetheroom.

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isAnn?Oh,sheisinthekitchen.Sheismaking

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forGrandmaLiang.Jimis

nexttoAnn.Heis

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her.Whatgoodchildrentheyare!(

)26.A.es

B.goes

C.finishes

D.gets(

)27.A.sisters

B.brothers

C.aunts

D.sons(

)28.A.him

B.her

C.them