Addition-增詞翻譯法課件

004AdditioninTranslationPractice1精選課件I.Introduction1.Additionisaskillcommonlyusedintranslationpractice.Ithasactuallybeenemployedintheskillofextensiontopreservethemeaningofanimageorametaphorandtoreproducetheartisticeffect.2精選課件2.Translationisakindofexplanationtosomeextent,withoutwhichtheTLversionmaybedifficulttounderstand.E.Nidausesafiguretosuggestthenecessityofexplainingatextintranslation3精選課件Theareaofthesquareisequaltothatoftherectangle.Thechanneltoreadersistoonarrowtoletthesquarepassduetolinguisticandculturaldiversities.Therefore,intranslationpractice,thesquaremustprolongedtobearectangleforthepassingandtheareaoftherectangleremainsthesameasthatofthesquare.Thisimpliesthattheoriginalisexplainedwithsomeadditionalpartsanditstotalmeaningisnotchangedintheprocess.4精選課件3.Explanationofanytypemustbedifferentfromtheoriginalinform,hencethedeviationfromstylisticfeaturesoftheoriginal.Soitmustbeadoptedwithcarefulnessintranslationpractice.Hereexiststhematterofdegree.5精選課件4.Additionisalwaystoaddwhatisimpliedbutnotexplicitlyexpressedintheform.5.Additionisalsoinconflictwithconcisenesswhichisonetheprinciplesinlanguageuse.6精選課件II.DiscussioninDetailTypesofAdditionSyntacticaladdition:tomeettheneedsofTLsyntaxSemanticaddition:fortheclearnessandcompletionofmeaninginTLversionArtisticaddition:forartisticeffectAllthesearetoimprovethereadabilityoftheTLversionandbefaithfultotheoriginal.7精選課件1.Syntacticaladditiona.AddwhatisomittedintheoriginalHeknowsnothingtohisfellowmen,breathesnothingtohisfellowmenbutfriendshipandbrotherlykindness.他對(duì)自己的同胞只知道朋友之誼和兄弟之情，而且只表示朋友之誼和兄弟之情。8精選課件b.AddwhenaverborprepisfollowedbyseveralobjectsButthisnavalcompetitionstrainedtheLiberalGovernment'sprinciplesaswellastheirbudgets.但這種海軍戰(zhàn)備競(jìng)賽使自由黨政府的原則無(wú)法自圓其說(shuō)，也使其預(yù)算捉襟見(jiàn)肘。9精選課件Ignoranceisthemotheroffearaswellasofadmiration.無(wú)知是羨慕的根源，也是恐懼的根源。TheearlyGeorgiansusedtowalkinmuddylanesoroverblowndownsorthroughdim,green-graybeech-woodsorfragrantforestsofpine.早期的喬治亞人或是走過(guò)泥濘小路，風(fēng)積沙丘，或是穿行于青卷幽暗的山毛櫸叢與芳馥的松林之間。10精選課件Peopleforgetyourfacefirst,thenyourname.人們首先忘記你的容貌，接著又忘記你的名字。11精選課件2.Semanticadditiona.Forclarity—zeugma(軛式搭配)=syllepsis(一語(yǔ)雙敘法)Sheopenedthedoorandherhearttothehomelessboy.她向這個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的男孩打開(kāi)了大門，也就向他敞開(kāi)了心扉。12精選課件Hecaughtabusandacold.他趕上了公共汽車，于是也就趕上了一場(chǎng)感冒。Hetookmyadviceandmywallet.他接受了我的建議，也掏空了我的錢包。Helosthiscoatandhistemper.他丟了上衣，便發(fā)了脾氣。

13精選課件…whenIandmysorrowsaredust.(TheTaleofTwoCities)等到我的尸骨化為灰燼，我的悲哀也隨風(fēng)散去時(shí)。weepingeyesandhearts一雙流淚的眼睛，一顆哭泣的心靈

14精選課件b.AddwhatisimpliedHealsofoundthetimeforcarryingoutatleasttwopassionateloveaffairs.他也忙里偷閑，至少有過(guò)兩次艷遇。Hewantedtolearn,toknow,toteach.他想學(xué)習(xí)，增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)，也想把自己的知識(shí)教給別人。他博覽群書，知識(shí)淵博，好為人師。15精選課件Thesolecriterionofthegreatnessofartisitseternalpowertoimpressandarouse.衡量藝術(shù)是否偉大的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，就是看它那產(chǎn)生深刻印象并喚醒人們的永恒力量。

Hewaswrinkledandblack,withscantgrayhair.他滿臉皺紋，皮膚黝黑，頭發(fā)稀疏灰白。

16精選課件c.AddcategorywordsafterabstractnounInthelandofindividualfreedomofchoicetheoptiontoescapeindividualizationandrefusetoparticipateintheindividualizinggameisemphaticallynotontheagenda.在個(gè)體的自由選擇中，要想逃避分化過(guò)程，拒絕加入分化活動(dòng)是絕對(duì)不可能的。

17精選課件d.Addoverlappingwordsornumeralstoindicatepluralitye.Additiondenotingtense—contrastoftenseTheyhadalwaysbeenabletocontrolthings.Nowcontrolwasgettingawayfromallofthem.他們以前一向能夠控制局面，而現(xiàn)在他們的這一控制正在逐漸喪失。18精選課件Andinsteadoftheraisins(driedgrape)theygivewhenawoman’slyingin,theystuffedmyhandfullofgoatturds.平日里，要是哪個(gè)婆娘坐月子，他們準(zhǔn)發(fā)些葡萄干?？赡腔厝税碀M手的羊屎球。

19精選課件f.AdditiondenotingtoneAllthatmadethisChristmasDaywasmyknowingitwas.今天算是圣誕節(jié)，只是因?yàn)槲抑朗鞘フQ節(jié)罷了。(weakeningthestrengthofmeaning)Thelittleboyhadbroughtwithhimknife,scissorsandwhatnot,tinklinginhispocket.這小孩身帶著刀子啦、剪子啦，以及諸如此類的東西，在口袋里丁鈴當(dāng)啷地直響。

20精選課件g.Additionduetospecificbackground

Nixonlearnedthatthecountrywouldwelcomeapresidentialvisit.尼克松了解到，該國(guó)歡迎美國(guó)總統(tǒng)的訪問(wèn)。Theweakmeetstheweak;butbothfeellikeDavidsfightingGoliaths./ga'laieth/弱者與弱者相遇，弱者與弱者對(duì)壘；但是兩者都感到像是牧羊人大衛(wèi)與腓力斯巨人歌利亞之間的鏖戰(zhàn)。21精選課件h.AdditionforcoherenceThisdifference,tobesure,onlymagnifiestheprivilegeswhichtheattackersinahit-and-runglobalwarsharewiththetorturer.當(dāng)然，兩者的這一差異只是讓人們更清楚地看到種種特權(quán)，打后就逃的全球性戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的攻擊者與施行折磨之人共享這些特權(quán)。

22精選課件Theyarenotneededasthewould-beproducers;butinasocietyinwhichconsumersarecastasthedrivingforceofeconomicprosperity,thepoorarealsoworthlessasconsumer.不需要他們，因?yàn)樗麄儾皇俏磥?lái)的生產(chǎn)者；但是，在一個(gè)消費(fèi)者而不是生產(chǎn)者被認(rèn)做經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮的驅(qū)動(dòng)力量的社會(huì)中，窮人作為消費(fèi)者是毫無(wú)價(jià)值的。

23精選課件3.ArtisticAdditionMySolitudebeingnolongerendurable,Iwentoutandwalkedthetownforhours.寂寞難耐，我隨外出，走街串巷達(dá)數(shù)小時(shí)之久。Nottomeanderatpresent,Iwillgobacktomybirth.現(xiàn)在不再離題太遠(yuǎn)，還是言歸正傳，接著說(shuō)我是怎樣出生的。

24精選課件(Tempest)Juno:Honorriches,marriageblessing,/Long