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Festivals
and
CelebrationsUnit1Book3Reading
and
ThinkingTheLanternFestivalWhatarepeopledoing?Whatfestivalisit?WhatelsedidyoudoontheLanternFestival?Phoenixflutesmakemusic,鳳簫聲動Themoonlightflashes,玉壺光轉(zhuǎn)Fishanddragonlanternswhirlthewholenightlong.一夜魚龍舞——XinQiji——辛棄疾《青玉案·元夕》LaborDayLead-inSpringFestivalTomb-sweepingDayMid-autumnFestivalLaternFestivalDragonBoatFestivalWhatfestivalsdoyouobservewith
yourfamilyeachyear?IdentifythemainideaofaparagraphIdentifyingthemainideasofparagraphsisnecessarywhenanalyzingatext.Mostparagraphswillhavea“topicsentence”thattellsyoutheparagraph'smainidea.Itisoftenthefirstsentence,butsometimesitisfoundelsewhereintheparagraph.LanternFestivalTombSweepingDayNationalDayTeachersDayChristmasHalloweenAreunionDinnerCommemorateancestorsCelebratethebirthdayofourmotherlandRespectteachersGivesomeonegiftsMake-uptogoout
andaskcandiesBrainstorm:Whatotherfestivalscanyouthinkof?Prediction
WHYDOWECELEBRATEFESTIVALS??reasonLookatthetitleandpictures,whatwillthepassagetalkabout?Whatisthetexttype(文本類型)?(Narrative記敘文
orExposition說明文
)peoplearoundtheworld√WHYDOWECELEBRATEFESTIVALS?Skim
identifyandunderlinethe“topicsentence”ofeachparagraphReadingTip(page5)FunctionpositionPara3Para4Para2Para1Para5ThetopicsentencesofeachparagraphFestivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.SupportingdetailsintroductionBodyconclusionThestructureofthetext?ABCDStructure:Q.Whatkindofwritingisthepassage?A.a(n)narrationB.expositionC.argumentation
Trytofindouttheoriginsandspiritoffestivals.
introductionSpiritCarefulreadingPara.1
FeaturesofFestivals
(2min.s)
_______oftheyear__________Famous_______Important_______seasonsreligionsfiguresevents____________________________________joygratitudelovepeaceDifferentCommon
OriginstheHarvestFestivalwhenwhyhowAfter_________________________.Toshow____________________________ancientEgyptTime:Features:EuropeTime:Features:ChinaTime:Features:springtimeaparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancingandsportstodaydecorate__________________________________________________,theMid-AutumnFestivaladmire_________________,enjoy__________________.allthecropshavebeengatheredinthattheyaregratefulfortheyear'ssupplyoffood.showgratitudetonatureCommonDifferentgettogether____________________churchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruittocelebrateoveramealtheshiningmoondeliciousmooncakesPara2ReadingTip:Howdoestheauthormainlyillustrate(解釋;說明)theharvestfestival?BygivingexamplesPara3:ChangesofcustomsSpringfestivalHalloween
todriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear
manybigcitieshave
thiscustominordertoavoidairpollution
religiousorigins
anexcitingfestivalforchildren
InthepastnowadaysPeople'sneedshavechanged.
lightfirecrackersgivenupwhy?Becauseof1.
2.
3.
thedevelopmentofmodernsociety
thespreadofnewideas
environmentalprotectionfestivalsInthepastnowadaysSpringfestivalHalloweenlightfirecrackersreligiousoriginsmanybigcitiesgiveupthiscustomanexcitingfestivalforchildrenWhy?toavoidairpollutionCustomchanges-Para.3Para4:CommercialfestivalsArethereanydifferentattitudestothecommercializationoffestivals?Ifany,whatarethey?1.some2.othersattitudes
fortheandFestivalscommercialized.shouldnotbe
good
economy
publichappinessBusinessestakeadvantageofthem
A.Indifferent(冷漠的)B.Critical(批判性的)
C.Doubtful(懷疑的)D.UnclearFurtherthinkingWhatisthewriter’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardsthecommercializationoffestivals?Keywords:The___________offestivalsPara5significanceFestivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Theyreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom,whoweare,andwhattoappreciate.(Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonafterall.)
Q1:Whyarefestivalsanimportantpartofsociety?Q:Whyarefestivalsanimportantpartofsociety?conclusionTip:writingskill:useparallelism(排比)toemphasizetheimportancedifferentcultures
valueCommonValue:AlthoughwecomefromdifferentpartofChina,weallenjoysimilarfestivalstogether.WeareallChinese!Weareonefamily!Echo(回音,回扣)=callbackPara.1Thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.
(thelastsentence)Post-readingWhen?Why?How?FestivalsIntroductionBodyConclusion
theseasonsoftheyearorigins____________________
famous_________
important_________spirit
tosharejoy,________,love,orpeacetheharvestfestivalsomecustomshavechangedcommercializationinancientEgyptinsome_________
_____________
ChineseSpringFestival__________________peoplespendmoreon_____
importanceAllowingustorelax,__________andgetawayfrom_______.Helpingusunderstandwherewearefrom,_____weare,andwhatto_______.religionsfigureseventsgratitudeEuropeancountriesinChinaHalloweengiftsenjoylifeworkwhoappreciateCompletethegraphicorganiserandthenretellthetextaccordingtoit.Whydowecelebratefestivals?SummaryPara.1Differentorigins,________spiritPara.2__________FestivalPara.3_______ofcustomsPara.4______________Para.5___________offestivalscommonHarvestChangesCommercialisationImportanceGuessthewriter’sattitudetowardsthecommercializationoffestivals?Frommypointofview,Iaminfavourofit.Because….AsfarasIamconcerned,Iamstronglyagainstitsince….Andwhat’syouropinionsonthisphenomenon?Discussingroups.A.positiveB.neutralC.negativeD.doubtfulAlthoughsomebelieve…,others…Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.翻譯:隨著商業(yè)越來越多地利用這些慶祝形式,節(jié)日變得越來越商業(yè)化了。句型分析:“with+復(fù)合賓語”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可用作定語或狀語,可翻譯為“隨著……”。構(gòu)成:with+名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/不定式/名詞/形容詞/
副詞/介詞短語等。Withthegirl_______(stare)athim,hedidn’tknowwhattosay.staring主動關(guān)系Reading長難句分析
Post-readingThinkingandtalking(二選一)(5min.s)Ingroups,discuss1.Shouldwecelebratewesternfestivals?
or2.Shouldweintroduceourfavoritefestivalstotheforeigners?習(xí)近平談弘揚中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化:Nottoforgetoutroot;Absorbtheforeignculture;Faceuptothefuture;KeepcreatinganewbrilliantChineseculture!要堅持不忘本來,吸收外來,面向未來!Today'sfestivalshaveawide______oforigins,includingtheseasonsoftheyear,famous_________,importanteventsandreligions.The_________festivalisoneofthemostpopularfestivalsandiscelebratedinmanycultures.Customsplaya___________roleinfestivals,buttheycanchangeovertime.Forexample,someChinesecitiesnolongerallowfirecrackersduringtheSpringFestival,astheycanincreaseairpollution.Thesedays,festivalsarebecomingmore____________,withpeoplespendingmoremoneyongifts.Festivals_______people'swishes,beliefs,faithsandattitudestowardslife.Theyare________tospendtimewithfamilyandtorelaxandenjoylife.Completethefollowingpassageusingsuitablewordsfromthetext.Besuretousethecorrectforms.P55rangefiguresharvestsignificantcommercialreflectoccasions不忘本來,吸收外來,面向未來。—習(xí)近平Cherishourculturalroot,absorbtheforeigncultureandfaceu
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