宜賓市四中高2021級(jí)高三一診模擬考試英語試題

宜賓市四中高2021級(jí)高三一診模擬考試

英語試題

第I卷選擇題（100分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到

答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Howmanygallonsofgasareputintothecar?

A.15.B.45.C.50.

2.WhatisJennifergoingtodothisSaturday?

A.Seeadoctor.B.Gotochurch.C.Gotothecinema.

3.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?

A.Placinganadvertisement.B.Readingthelocalnewspaper.C.Goingtothenext-doorshop.

4.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?

A.Changeherdiet.B.Domoresports.C.Drinkwarmmilk.

5.Whoissick?

A.Sue.B.Jake.C.David.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小

題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段對(duì)話，回答以下6-7小題。

6.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemantravel?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.

7.Whywillthemangotothecitycenter?

A.Tofindajob.B.Totakeaclass.C-Tomeethisfriend.

聽第7段對(duì)話，回答以下8-9小題。

8.Whatsurprisedthewoman?

A.Themandidwellintheinterview.

B.Themanwillknowtheresultverysoon.

C-Theywon'tmakeadecisionuntilnextFriday.

9.Howdoesthemansound?

A.Disappointed.B.Uncertain.C-Confident.

聽第8段對(duì)話，回答以下10-12小題。

10.WhatdoweknowaboutKempTownBeach?

A.Itisknownforitscoastalwalks.B.Itisneartheman'shome.C.Thewaterthereisclean.

11.Whichbeachwillthespeakersgoto?

A.CanveyIslandBeach.B.KempTownBeach.C-BirlingGapBeach.

12.Howwillthespeakersgotothebeach?

A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C-Bytrain.

聽第9段對(duì)話，回答以下13-16小題。

13.Whatisthewoman'smajor?

A.Architecture.B.Engineering.C-Informationtechnology.

14.Whatfactordoesthewomancaremostaboutbuildingdesign?

A.Lowcosts.B.Modernstyles.C-Environmentalprotection.

15.Whatisthewoman'sbiggestdesignideaabout?

A.Keepingheat.B.Generatingelectricity.C.Supplyingwater.

16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sideas?

A.Impractical.B.Wonderful.C.Outdated.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下17-20小題。

17.Whereisthespeaker?

A.Inamuseum.B.Inaforest.C.Inapark.

18.Whatanimalswillpeopleseethemost?

A.Birds.B.Bears.C.Fish.

19.Whatcolorofbirdisthespeaker'sfavorite?

A.Red.B.Blue.C.Black.

20.Whyisthenorthpathclosed?

A.Itistoowet.B.Itistoohigh.C.Itistooold.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

ArtistswithaGreenMessage

ChrisJordan

PhotographicartistChrisJordantakespicturesofordinaryobjectslikebottlecaps,lightbulbsand

aluminumcansandturnsthemintoartbydigitallyrearrangingthemtoconstructonecentralimage.

However,it'sthetinypiecesthatdrivehomethenenvironmentalmessage.Forexample,his2008

work“PlasticCups“shows1millionplasticcups,thenumberusedonairlineflightsintheU.S.every

sixhours.

NeleAzevedo

VisualartistNeleAzevedoisbestknownforher“MeltingMen"interventionsthatshestagesin

citiesacrosstheglobe.Azevedocarvesthousandsofsmallfiguresfortowatchthemmelt.Herice

Sculpturesaremeanttoquestiontheroleofmonumentsincities,butAzevedosaysshe'sgladherart

canalso"speakofurgentmattersthatthreatenourexistenceonthisplanet."

AgnesDenes

Oneofthepioneersofenvironmentalartandconceptualart,AgnesDenesisbestknownforher

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landartproject,uWheatfield-AConfrontation."InMay1982,Denesplantedatwo-acrewheatfieldin

ManhattanonBatteryParkLandfill.Thelandwasclearedofrocksandgarbagebyhand.Denes

harvestedmorethan1,000poundsofwheatShesaysherworksare"intendedtohelptheenvironment

andbenefitfuturegenerationswithameaningfullegacy."

JohnFekner

JohnFeknerisknownforhisstreetartandthemorethan300conceptualworks.Fekner9sart

typicallyconsistsofwordsorsymbolsspraypaintedonwalls,buildingsandotherstructuresthat

highlightsocialorenvironmentalissues.Hisstenciled(用模板印的)message,"WheelsOverIndian

Trails,uwaspaintedonthePulaskiBridgeQueensMidtownTunnelin1979.Itremainedtherefor11

yearsuntilEarthDay1990,whenFeknerpaintedoverit.

21.WhatkindofartisChrisJordanknownfor?

A.Photographicart.B.Visualart.

C.Conceptualart.D.Streetart.

22.Whichworksprobablyreflectstheeffectofglobalwarmthonourexistence?

A.PlasticCups.B.MeltingMen.

C.Wheatfield-AConfrontation.D.WheelsOverIndianTrails.

23.Whogrewwheatinalandfill?

A.ChrisJordan.B.NeleAzevedo.C.AgnesDenes.D.JohnFekner.

B

Feelingsleepyinthemiddleoftheday?Therearemanyreasonswhywegetsleepyinthe

afternoon.Badlighting,apoornighfssleep,aboringjob,large(carb-heavy)lunches,andmorecan

allcontributetohead-bobbingatyourdeskorfallingintoalightsleepduringameeting.Thebest

courseofactionwouldbetofindtherootcauseofyoursleepissueandfixit,butmostofussimply

headforthecoffeepotorthecafe.Insteadofthat,tryclimbingsomestairs.

Well,nowexerciseresearchershavediscoveredthatwalkingupanddownlightsofstairsfor

about10minutesactuallygivesyouamoreeffectiveboost(提高)ofenergythandrinking50

milligramsofcaffeinegreedily(theaverageamountofcaffeinefoundinacupofcoffee,tea,orsoda).

InastudycalledStairwalking,theresearchersenlisted18"physicallyactive^^collegewomen

betweentheages18and23.Theparticipantsreportedexperiencingchronicallypoorsleep,addingup

toanaverageoffewerthan45hoursofshuteyeeachweekinthepastfewyears.Andtheyareoftena

lackofavailabletimeduringtheworkdayforadedicatedexercisesession.

Theresearcherschosestairclimbingastheexerciseofchoice.Walkingupanddownthestairs

requiresnospecificclothing,traveltime,orevenashowerafterward.Duringthestudy,onsomedays

theparticipantsalternated(交替)betweentaking50-milligramcaffeinepillsoraplacebo.Onthe

otherdays,theyskippedthecaffeine(realorotherwise)andclimbedupanddownthestairs,ata

moderatepace,for10minutes.

Attheconclusionofthestudy,theresearchersacknowledgedthatthereismoreresearchtobe

done(whenisn'tthatthecase?)butconcludedthat"Ashortperiodoflow-to-moderateintensitystair

walkinghastemporaryenergizingeffectsthatexceedalowdoseofcaffeineforactiveyoungwomen

withchronicinsufficientsleep.,9

So,thenexttimeyoufindyourselfnoddingoffmid-afternoon,whynotgivestairsatry?

24.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph1?

A.Todescribeaphenomenon.B.Toexplainreasonsofpoorsleep.

C.Topresentthetopicofstairclimbing.D.Toremindpeopletodrinklesscoffee.

25.Accordingtothepassage,collegewomen.

A.sufferedfromsleepdisorderB.wereactiveinphysicalworkout

C.weretoobusytofallsoundsleepD.volunteeredtoparticipateinthestudy

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skipped“inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Released.B.Exchanged.

C.Becameaddictedto.D.Missedouton.

27.Whatmessagedoesthetextseemtoconvey?

A.Properstairwalkingcanrefreshpeople.

B,Peopletendtofallasleepinmid-afternoon.

C.Amoderateintakeofcaffeinewillbeharmless.

D.Climbingstairscaneffectivelysolvesleepissue.

C

OuarzazateisadeserttownatthefootoftheAtlasMountainsinMorocco,Africa,whichattracts

HollywoodandEuropeanfilmmakersforitsvariedsceneryandpicture-perfectlocations.ItsKasbah,

withitsredandbrownmudhousesandnarrowstreets,isoneoftheselocations.Ifsbeenchosenby

manyUSandBritishmoviemakersasalocationforbig-budgetfilmssuchasGladiatorsand

KingdomofHeaven.

ThecinemahasbroughtalottoOuarzazate,whosepeoplemayworkastechnicians,sound

engineersordecorators,buttheyaremainlygivenunimportantrolesasextras.Mbarka,herhusband,

andtheirfivechildrenhaveallappearedinWesternfilmsasextras.Mbarkahasbeeninsomany

Hollywoodfilmsoverthepast20yearsthatshecannotremembermostofthem.Shedoesn'teven

knowthenameofthelastonesheappearedin.

“Iwasinthefilmfor15days.Myson,Azzedine,knowsitsname,“saidMbarka.It'sunnecessary

torememberthat.Afterall,it'snotthatshelikestheindustry,butthatshemakesalivingfromit.

KingdomofHeaven,a$180millionUSproduction,providedeightmonthsofworkfor2800

Ouarzazatepeople."Whenthecinemacomeshere,peoplearehappy,“saidAzzedinewhohas

appearedinmoviessincehewasseven.Whenthere9snomovieintown,hismothersellssandwiches

inthelocalmarket,buthedoesn'tseekanyotherjoborgotoschooltoimprovehisskills,notwanting

tomissafilmopportunitythoughhe'snotwellpaid.Infact,inexperiencedMoroccanextrasgetas

littleas$15perday.Still,themoneyisn'tbadconsideringtheaveragesalaryinOuarzazateisabout

$6aday.Thosewithexperienceearnmore;theygetabout$24perdayorasmuchas$60.

InexperiencedEuropeanextras,ontheotherhand,getabout$40perday.Thishasledtocomplaintsof

discriminationbysomeOuarzazatepeople.

28.WhatcanbelearntaboutMbarka?

A.Sheisaseniorextra.B.Shelovesmakingfilms.

4

C-She'sleftshowbusiness.D.Shehasbeenforgetful.

29.WhatdoesAzzedinedowhenthere'snomoviework?

A.Helearnshardtobearealactor.B.Healwaysgoesouttowork.

C.Hedeliberatelyremainsjobless.D.Hehelpshismotherinamarket.

30.WhafsOuarzazatepeople'sattitudetothearrivaloftheforeignfilmindustry?

A.Tolerant.B.Favorable.C.Unwilling.D.Carefree.

31.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Topromotetwobig-budgetfilms.B.Tointroducetheextras9situations.

C.TorecommendanAfricanHollywood.D.Tocallforanendtopaydiscrimination.

D

Dedicatededucatorisonamissiontoreviveruraleducationinaremotemountainouscommunity

andprovidethebesteducationtoitschildren,oneschoolatatime.

Withherponytailandbig,squareglasses,ChengFenglookseverybittheschoolteacher.Yet,to

manyofherstudents,the33-year-oldismorethanthat.Cheng'scareforherruralstudentshas

extendedbeyondtheclassroomandmakesheramotherfiguretothemall.

Duringthejustpastsummervacation,Chengdidn'ttaketimeoffbutpaidhomevisitstorural

studentsoftheLilingPrimarySchool,whichislocatedinthemountainsmorethan120kilometers

fromthecentralareaofPoyangcounty,EastChin'sJiangxiprovince.

Moststudentshavebeenleftbehindbytheirparents,whohavetogotoworkfarawayfromhome

andarelookedafterbytheirgrandparents.

“Seeingthesespecialfamiliesandspecialchildreniswhatmademerealizetheimportanceof

ruraleducation,anditisoneofthemajorreasonswhyIhavestuckaroundalltheseyears,"says

Cheng,whoalsogrewupinPoyang.

Sincelearningthatoneofherstudents,TanYeting,andherbrother,werejustdependingonthe

smallincomeoftheirgrandparents9handmadebroombusiness,Chengwouldpayregularvisitsto

Tan'shome.Shewouldcheckthehomeworkassignmentofthetwochildren,playgameswiththem

andcuttheirhair.Theseinteractionshavehelpedbothchildrengrowinconfidenceandshakeofftheir

timidnatureatschool.

“Chengisjustlikeourmother/9Tansays.

“IfeellikeIcantalktoheraboutanything,"sheadds.

Chengvoluntarilychosetomovetotheschoollastyearaftershelearneditwasinneedoffaculty

members.Shehassincehelpedtoimprovetheteachingfacilities,andwentoutofherwaytoreach

childrenscatteredaroundthesurroundingruralareaandpersuadethemtocometoschool.

Thankstoherefforts,approximately200childrenintheneighborhoodhavebeenabletoenjoya

bettereducation.

32.WhatwasChenFengdoingduringthepastsummervacation?

A.Shewasonaholidayinthemountain.

B.Shewaslookingafterherstudentsinschool.

C.Shewashelpingherstudentswiththeirhomeworkassignment.

D.Shewasvisitingherruralstudentsinremoteareas.

33.WhatdoweknowaboutTanYeting?

A.Herparentsdesertedherbrotherandher.B.Sheistooshytotalktoherteacher.

C.Shelivesonhergrandparents9smallbusiness.D.Sheleadsacare-freeandrichlife.

34.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChenFeng?

A.Caringandwarm-hearted.B.Ambitiousandoptimistic.

C-Responsibleandfashionable.D.Considerateandstubborn.

35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheLifeExperienceofaRuralTeacher.B.China'sRuralEducationinJiangxiProvince.

C.ATeacherDevotedtoRuralEducation.D.ATeacherWhoLikesPayingHomeVisits.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Friendshipisaverybeautifulbondinwhichnooneisbigorsmall,nooneisrichorpoor,andno

oneisuglyorbeautiful.36Infriendship,therearenotermsandconditions.Thereisnoage

factorinfriendship.Eachpersonhashisorherownmind,ownviews,andownperspectiveonlife.

Youcanlearnalotfromeveryoneofyourfriends.

37Itisbesttohaveonegoodfriendwhoacceptsyouasyouare,whobridgesgapsandnever

letsyoufall.AstheancientGreekpoetEuripidesputit,“Friendsshowtheirloveintimesoftrouble,

notinhappiness."

Behappyandcheerfulaboutyourfriends9success.Alwaysstandbyyourfriends.38Give

whateveryouwantfromyourfriends,likehonesty,love,supportandunderstanding,andneverboast

toyourfriendswhenyouaremoresuccessful.

39,youwillbefriendless.Everybodyhaslaws.Andforagoodfindship,weneedpatience,

becausepatienceisthekeytoeverything.Abeautifulfriendshipislikeachildhoodfriendship,freeof

jealousyandfulloflove.Childrenareunawareofbadfeelings,whereangercansuddenlyarise.This

isthequalitythatmakeschildrenpureandspecial.40Thatiswhytheyarelovedbyeveryone.

A.Whenyoumeetanoldfriendinaparty

B.Ifyouarelookingforafriendwhoisfaultless

C.Askyournewfriendsquestionsaboutthemselves.

D.Friendshipmeansunderstanding,bondingandhelpfulness.

E.Onegoodfriendisbetterthanthousandsofordinaryfriends.

F.Neverbeselfish,andalwaystrytogivemoreandexpectless.

G.Foragoodfriendship,oneneedstruelove,andchildrenarefulloflove.

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)。

TimandJimarebestfriendsandtheysticktogetherlikeglue.LastyearthesetwoBritish

schoolboysconductedaprojectdesignedtoanswerthequestion"Whatcolor,ifany,dobirdslike

best?,5Theprojectledtotheboys41theYoungScienceAwardoftheyearafterpresentingtheir

6

42toagroupofscholars.

Theboys1decisiontofindoutwhetherbirdshavea43foraparticularcolorcamepurely

fromscientificcuriosity.Bothofthemarevery44aboutnatureandthepowerofcolorsin

things.45theyworkedasaperfectteamandbeganacitizenscienceprojectthatdidn't46

fancyequipment.Intheirbackyards,theboys47fivebirdfeeders,coloredblue,green,red,

yellowandtransparent（透明的）.They48changedthepositionofthefeedersandplaceda

49foramhoureachmorning,afternoon,andeveningacrossfourseasonsto50birds

visitingeachfeeder.Theycollected51coveringatotalperiodof400hours.

Whentheexperimentfinished,theyhadrecordedthebirds952tothebackyardsaddedup

toover3,000.withmostofthebirdscomingtothe53feeders.Itwasaconclusiveanddistinct

winforblueoverothercolors.Thepair54theresultsandmaleaconclusionthatblueis55

tobirdsbecauseoftheirfamiliaritywiththesky;greenandtransparentrankssecondandthirdbecause

they56grassandwater,whileredandyellowareoftenu57ofpoisoninnature.

TimandJimsaidtheywouldpropose58theirideainsomefields,suchasusingless

popularcolorsofredandyellowto59birdstrikesonplanes.Thereseemsaquitestrong60

betweenthecolorofplanesandtheoccurrenceofbirdstrikes.

41.A.losingB.winningC.designingD.defeating

42.A.sufferingsB.behaviorsC-findingsD.aims

43.A.preferenceB,intentionC.enthusiasmD.passion

44.A.concernedB.curiousC.worriedD.bored

45.A.soB.butC.yetD.for

46.A.askB.requireC?admitD?regain

47.A.pickedupB.tookupC.gaveupD.setup

48.A.swiftlyB-steadilyC.merelyD.regularly

49.A.cameraB.tentC.screenD.board

50.A.displayB.recordC.broadcastD.accompany

51.A.dataB-mediaC.feedersD.resources

52.A.activitiesB.numbersC.visitsD.destinations

53.A.redB.blueC.yellowD-transparent

54.A.recognizedB.explainedC?analyzedD.impressed

55.A.sensitiveB.harmfulC?nativeD.attractive

56.A.belongtoB-gothroughC.looklikeD.feedon

57.A.secretsB.memoriesC.goodsD-warnings

58.A.improvingB.solvingC?applyingD.fixing

59.A.benefitB-promoteC?predictD.prevent

60.A.constructionB.connectionC.limitationD.contribution

第n卷非選擇題（50分）

第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms(節(jié)氣).Autumn

Equinox(秋分)，the61(sixteen)solartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonSeptember23rdand

endsonOctober7th.AutumnEquinox62(lie)atthem