Unit1Art詞匯講解課件高中英語人教版選擇性

ARTUnit1PartWords&Expressionpreciseprecise/pr??sa?s/

adj.

準(zhǔn)確的；精確的precisely/pr??sa?sli/

adv.準(zhǔn)確地；精確地；的確如此Translation:Wearetalkingaboutherwhen,atthatprecise(thevery)moment,shewalkedin.我們正談?wù)撝『迷谀莻€(gè)時(shí)候，她走了進(jìn)來。realistic

unrealisticadj.不切實(shí)際的;不現(xiàn)實(shí)的;空想的;不實(shí)在的

realisticallyadv.現(xiàn)實(shí)地;實(shí)際地;逼真地;

realityn.現(xiàn)實(shí);真實(shí)

realizevt.實(shí)現(xiàn)

realismn.逼真；現(xiàn)實(shí)主義；務(wù)實(shí)作品

realistn.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義畫家(或作家等）；現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者socialismcapitalismracismBuddhism社會(huì)主義

資本主義

種族歧視(主義)

佛教

dentistviolinistBuddhistnovelist牙醫(yī)

小提琴家

佛教徒

小說家

primitiveprimitive/?pr?m?t?v/

adj.發(fā)展水平低的；原始的；遠(yuǎn)古的

n.文藝復(fù)興前的藝術(shù)家(或作品)Translation:Theconditionsareprimitivebyanystandards.這些條件以任何標(biāo)準(zhǔn)衡量都是簡(jiǎn)陋的。two-dimensionaltwo-dimensional/?tu?da??men??nl/

adj.二維的dimension/da??men?n/n.維；規(guī)模；范圍Translation:Pickedupaphonenow,startscanningtwo-dimensionalcode,conversationwithwebsite.現(xiàn)在拿起手機(jī)，開始掃描二維碼，跟我們對(duì)話吧！inparticular尤其，特別particularadj.特定的；特別的；挑剔的beparticularabout/over對(duì)……很講究/挑剔particularlyadv. 特別；尤其Translation:Helovessciencefictioninparticular.他特別喜愛科幻小說。作為一個(gè)特別喜歡旅游的中國人，我想介紹我最喜歡的城市——北京。AsaChinese___________________________________________________________________________________Iwouldliketointroducemyfavouritecity—Beijing.whoisinterestedintravellinginparticular/whoisparticularlyinterestedintravellingsetapartfrom

使與眾不同；使突出；使優(yōu)于……setouttodosth. 開始做某事setaboutdoingsth. 開始做某事setup 建立，搭起(2021·新高考全國卷Ⅰ讀后續(xù)寫)他在杰夫的手上涂了一些藥，然后開始幫助他們清理殘局，扔掉了烤焦的面包片。HeappliedsomemedicinetoJeff'shand,andthen_____________________________cleanupthemess,throwingawaytheburnttoast.HeappliedsomemedicinetoJeff'shand,andthen_____________________________cleanupthemess,throwingawaytheburnttoast.setouttohelpthemsetabouthelpingthemhumanadj.人的，人類的；n.人，人類humanistic/?hju?m??n?st?k/adj.人文主義的humanity

/hju??m?n?ti/

n.人性；人道；(統(tǒng)稱)人類breakthroughbreakthrough/?bre?kθru?/n.重大進(jìn)展；突破make/achievea

breakthrough取得突破Translation:Thisdiscoverywasperceivedasamajorbreakthrough.這一發(fā)現(xiàn)被視為一項(xiàng)重大突破。influential

influential

adj.有很大影響力的；有支配力的influencen．&vt. 影響beinfluencedby... 被……所影響haveaninfluenceon 對(duì)……有影響Translation:他對(duì)現(xiàn)代繪畫的發(fā)展有著重大的影響。Hehadamajorinfluenceonthedevelopmentofmodernpainting.全球變暖對(duì)世界各地?cái)?shù)百種動(dòng)植物產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。Globalwarming______________________________________________hundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.ishavingagreateffect/influence/impactonreputationreputation/?repju?te??n/n.名譽(yù)；名聲haveagoodreputationfor... 以……聞名earn/establish/buildareputation贏得/確立/樹立聲譽(yù)LocatedinthemiddleoftheYangtzeRiver,theThreeGorgesDam____________________________________________________．位于長(zhǎng)江中游的三峽大壩以其驚人的風(fēng)景而聞名。hasagoodreputationfortheamazingsceneryExercisenoblenoble/?n??bl/n.貴族成員；出身高貴的人adj.崇高的；宏偉的；高貴的noblyadv.崇高地；高貴地；華麗地；豪爽地BluebloodAristocratic

[??r?st??kr?t?k]rankrank/r??k/n.地位；級(jí)別；行列vt.&vi.把……分等級(jí)；使排成行rank...as...

把……評(píng)為……Themajorityofnursesarewomen,butinthehigher______(rank)ofthemedicalprofession,womenareintheminority.大多數(shù)護(hù)士是婦女，但在醫(yī)療行業(yè)的高級(jí)職位中，婦女占少數(shù)。ranksExercisepurchase

vt.購買；采購n．購買；購買的東西makeapurchase 采購purchasesth.(fromsb.) (向某人)購買某物Shelikescomparingpricesbeforeshe______________________.她喜歡在買東西之前比較價(jià)格。makesapurchaseExercisephotographyphotography/f??t?ɡr?fi/

n.照相術(shù)；攝影photographer[f??t?ɡr?f?(r)]

n.拍照者，攝影師photograph[?f??t?ɡrɑ?f]

n.照片，相片v.拍照，照相Translation:Shewasakeenamateurphotographer.她是一個(gè)癡迷的業(yè)余攝影師。adj.渴望的，熱衷的；喜愛的，著迷的；熱情的，熱心的sunrise/?s?nra?z/n.日出sunsetn.日落sunlight

n.陽光conveyconvey/k?n?ve?/vt.表達(dá)；傳遞(思想、感情等)；傳送conveysth.tosb. 向某人傳達(dá)某事Translation:Themessageconveyedhereisclear：“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”這里傳達(dá)的信息很清楚：“事實(shí)勝于雄辯。”(普通表達(dá))I'mwritingtoexpress

my

sincere

thanks

to

youforyourhelp.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Iwouldliketo___________________________________________foryourassistance.conveymysincereappreciationtoyousubjectivesubjective

/s?b?d?ekt?v/

adj.主觀的objective[?b?d?ekt?v]adj.客觀的adj.積極的positive/activeadj.消極的negative/passive/inactiveadj.樂觀的optimisticadj.悲觀的pessimisticouterouter/?a?t?(r)/adj.外表的；外邊的；外圍的inner[??n?(r)]adj.內(nèi)部的，靠近中心的；內(nèi)心的subsequentsubsequent/?s?bs?kw?nt/adj.隨后的；后來的；之后的Subsequentlyadv.后來，隨后befondof喜愛，喜歡(表示狀態(tài))betiredof... 厭煩……beshortof... 缺少……beafraidof... 害怕……beawareof... 知道/意識(shí)到……beproudof... 對(duì)……感到自豪(1)Moreandmoreyoungpeople(喜歡打網(wǎng)球)___________________________________nowadays.(2)Peterfinallydecidedtogoonwiththeexperimenteventhoughhe______________________________(意識(shí)到風(fēng)險(xiǎn)).(3)Hewouldhavehelpedusbuthe(缺錢)___________________________.arefondofplayingtenniswasawareoftheriskwasshortofmoneyrepresentativerepresentv.代表;象征;體現(xiàn)

onbehalfofsb.代表...;代替...standfor...代表...;象征...symbolizev.象征declineby/to下降了/到……declineinsth(ofsth)在...方面減少/下降/衰落/衰退todeclineanoffer/invitation謝絕對(duì)方的主動(dòng)幫助/邀請(qǐng)beindecline處于下降/衰退中onthedecline在衰退/消減declinerecognitionrecognize/recognisevt.承認(rèn);認(rèn)出;感謝gain/get/receiverecognition(for...)獲得贊譽(yù)/承認(rèn)seekinternational/official/formalrecognition尋求國際上的/官方的/正式的承認(rèn)worthybeworthyof+名詞值得...beworthytobedone...值得被做=

beworthyofbeingdonebeworthyofattention/note/trust值得注意/信賴bewellworthdoing…很值得做......Itisworthwhiledoing/todo…做......是值得的1.Theresearchhasmadeasignificant__________(突破).2.Weknowthattasteinartisa___________(主觀的)matter.3.She__________(謝絕)tohavelunchwithherfriend，sayingthatshewasn’tfeelingwell.4.Likemostofmy_______________(同時(shí)代的人)，Igrewupinavastlydifferentworld.5.Thereisageneral___________(承認(rèn))oftheurgentneedforreform.6.Thedevelopmentofrockasan_______(藝術(shù)的)formhasbeencontradictory.7.Theteachertookthestudentstovisitthe_____________(展覽).8.Beethoven’sNinth____________(交響曲)isagloriouspieceofmusic.breakthroughsubjectivedeclinedrecognitioncontemporariesartisticexhibitionSymphony9.Heraccentsoundsslightlyless___________(高貴的)thanitdid50yearsago.10.Howmuchdoyouknowabout__________(原始的)society?11.Itisnot_________(現(xiàn)實(shí)的)toexpectpeopletospendsomuchmoney.12.Shepronouncedthewordveryslowlyand____________(準(zhǔn)確地).13.Shesoonacquireda______________(名聲)asafirst-classcook.14.Theywouldroutinelygofromstoretostore，checkingpricesbeforemakinganew____________(購買).15.Developmentsonthisissuewillbedealtwithina______________(隨后的)report.nobleprimitiverealisticreputationpreciselypurchasesubsequent1.Mostoftheproblems_____________(arise)intheclassroomarecausedbydiscipline,or,more___________(precise),thelackofdisciplineinschools.2.Weare__________(particular)gratefultohimforhistimelyhelp/generoussupport.3.Iencouragereaderstogototheirlocallibrarywhentheycan'tafford____________(purchase)abook.4.Lilylaycomfortablyonthesofa,__________(visual)howradiantandcharmingshewouldbeonherweddingday.topurchaseparticularlypreciselyvisualizingarising5.Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluence____eatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.6.Thecurrentresearchisconductedmainlytoinvestigatethemajorfactors_____________(influence)people’sperceptionsofextracurriculartutoring.7.Shandongprovinceproduced50millionpoundsofapplesthisyear,___________(rank)firstintheworld.8.Sheemerged_____thesea,bluewithcold.oninfluencingrankingfrom9.Wearesofond_____ourhighintelligencethatweassumethatwhenitcomestobrainpower,moremustbebetter.10.Thedo'sanddon'ts______(convey)throughgossipwillnevershowupinanystudenthandbook.11.Hislegswere_________(permanent)injurednineyearsagoinacaraccident.1