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Unit1

ExtendedreadingCheckthehomeworkPhrasesmanagethechallengesoftheyearsaheadawell-developedsenseofresponsibilityberesponsibleforyoursuccessesandyourfailurestreatresponsibiltyasafoundationburdenyounot...butrather...supportyourfuturedevelopmentAshipwithoutananchorisatthemercyofthewavesandwinds.atthemercyoftheirowncarelessandthoughtlessbehaviourtake...seriouslyPhrasesmeetdeadlinesforyourschoolworkfollowyourteachers’guidanceaimforacademicexcellencegofarbeyondyourstudiesgothroughyourdailylifeencountermanydifficultsituationsgowronginsteadofbeingquicktoblameothersanalysetheproblemitisyourownfaultadmityourmistakepractisethevirtueofcouragegiveyourbestinsth/todosthsetouttodo...howeverdifficultpractisethevirtueofdeterminationsaywhatyoumeanmeanwhatyousaypractisethevirtueofintegritytakeresponsibilityinallaspectsofyoureverydaylifePhrasesbuildastrongcharacterapartfrompersonaldevelopmentassumeresponsibilityforyouractionsforthebettermentofsocietyanorganicwholesocialbeingshavearesponsibilitytodo...makeacontribution(to...)mayhaveheardsavestarfishleftonthebeachpassers-bybediscouraged(by...)makeadifferenceto...asaresult,feelinspiredjoinsbindoing...pickupgarbagecontributeto...reportaspeedingcarensureroadsafetyPhrasesbeenergy-efficientleadtosavingsofourpreciousnaturalresourcesatalocalnursinghomebringloveandwarmthtotheelderlyinspirepeoplearoundyoutodothesameanaddedbonusgraduallybutcontinuouslyadvanceoursocietyanenjoyableandrewardingexoerienceweighheavilyonsbastheChinesesayinggoes,...Jadeisgood-for-nothingifnotcarved.Amancannotbeperfectedwithourttrials.Sowtheseedsofsuccesstodayandyourharvestwillbegreattomorrow.Iwishyoueverysuccessinyouradultlife.Worrybeforeallothersworry;rejoiceafterallothershaverejoiced.forthebenefitofsocietyatlargemoralconductbefundamentallylinkedwith...setasideourpersonalfeelingsandinterestspursuetheinterestsofthemajoritythesurvivalofthenationBeforereadingManagingtemperandanger;Keepsotherpeople’sfeelinginmindandlimitsselfishness;Distinguishbetween“needs”and“wants”;Takingresponsibility…3.Whatdoesadulthoodmeantoyou?4.Whatresponsibilitiesshouldyoutake?WhilereadingReadquicklyandmatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.IntroducethetopicofthespeechGreetingPara.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6TakingresponsibilityforyourselfanditsrewardsTheimportanceoftakingresponsibilityAbriefconclusionTakingresponsibilityforsocietyanditsrewardsIntroductionMainbodyConclusionReadPara3andanswerthefollowingquestion.Whatsituationwouldapersonwhohasnosenseofresponsibilityface?Apersonwhohasnosenseofresponsibilityisatthemercyoftheirowncarelessandthoughtlessbehaviour.ReadPara4andfillinthefollowingtable.ThevirtueofcourageThevirtueofdeterminationThevirtueofintegrityAnalysetheproblemandbereadytoadmityourmistakeandthencorrectit.Alwaysgiveyourbestinwhateveryousetouttodo,howeverdifficultthatmightbeBehonestbysayingwhatyoumeanandbymeaningwhatyousayReadPara5andanswerthefollowingquestions.Whydoesassumingresponsibilityforyouractionsalsobenefitsociety?Whatlittlethingscanyoudotomakeadifference?Becausesocietyisanorganicwhole,andassocialbeings,wehavearesponsibilitytomakeacontribution.Forexample,pickingupgarbagearoundyourneighbourhoodcontributestoacleanerenvironment.Reportingaspeedingcarhelpsensureroadsafety.Beingenergy-efficientleadstosavingsofourpreciousnaturalresources.Doingvolunteerworkatalocalnursinghomebringsloveandwarmthtotheelderly.AppreciationWhat’sthemeaningofthepictureinthetitle?What’sthemeaningofthepictureinthetitle?ReadPara2andanswerthefollowingquestion.Howdoestheauthorrelatethetopictotheaudience?Answerthefollowingquestions.HowdoyouunderstandtheChinesesaying“Jadeisgood-for-nothingifnotcarved.”inlines46to47?Whydoyouthinktheauthorusesthissaying?SentencesAshipwithoutananchorisatthemercyofthewavesandwinds;likewise,...thoughtlessbehaviour.(Lines13-15)Asyougothrough...Thisway,youpracisethevirtueofcourage.Alwaysgive...Thisway,youpractisethevirtueofdetermination.Behonest...Thisway,youpracisethevirtueofintegrity.(Lines19-26)Youmayhaveheardthestoryofasmallby...savingthestarfish.(Lines30-35)Forexample,pickingupgarbage...bringsloveandwarmthtotheeldly.(Lines36-40)However,justastheChinesesayinggoes,“Jadeisgood-for-nothingifnotcarved.”(Lines46-47)WritingtechniquesEffectParalledstructuresfunctionasameansofcreatingaharmoniousflowandrhythm,whichcancapturereaders’attentionandmakethespeechmoreconvincingandpersuasive.Tellingastorymakesiteasierforreaderstounderstandthemeaningoftakingresponsibilityforsociety.Givingexamplesmakestheargumentmoreconvincingandeasiertounderstand.Usingaquotehelpstheauthorexpresshisideainamoreprofoundway.AnalogyParallelstructuresStory-tellingGivingexamplesQuotingAfterreading1.

Hopefully,youhavelearnttotreatresponsibilitynotasaweightthatburdensyou,butratherasafoundationwhichwillsupportyourfuture

development.not...butrather...不是……而是……兩個(gè)由介詞as引出的短語(yǔ),由并列結(jié)構(gòu)not...butrather...連接定語(yǔ)從句希望你們已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)不把責(zé)任當(dāng)作困擾你們的重?fù)?dān),而是把它當(dāng)作支持你們未來(lái)發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)。把……看作;把……視為2.However,theboywasnotdiscouraged

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