2024年山西省太原市九年級一模英語試題

姓名準考證號太原市2024年初中學業(yè)水平模擬考試(一)英語(考試時間:上午8:30——10:30)注意事項：1.本試卷分聽力和筆試兩部分。全卷共12頁，滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘(含聽力測試20分鐘左右)。2.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在本試卷相應的位置和答題卡上。3.答案全部在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力部分(共20分)一、情景反應(每小題1分，共5分)本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。二、對話理解(每小題1分，共5分)本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。6.A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.7.A.It'sexciting.B.It'sboring.C.It'sinteresting.8.A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehastheflu.9.A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.10.A.Sheisgladtocometotheparty.B.Shehasameetingaftertheparty.C.Shehasnotimetogototheparty.三、語篇理解(每小題1分，共5分)本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。11.Whatdotheyoungman'sparentsdo?A.Clothescleaners.B.Managers.C.Housekeepers.12.Howoftendidtheyoungmanhelphisparents?A.Always.B.Sometimes.C.Never.13.Whatwastheyoungmanaskedtodo?A.Towashclothes.B.Tolearnsomeskills.C.Tocleanhisparents'hands.14.Whydidtheyoungmancryatthemanager'sofficethenextmorning?A.Becausehegotthejobashewished.B.Becausehewasmovedbyhisparents.C.Becausethemanager,treatedhimrudely.15.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Fullpreparationsleadtosuccess.B.Agoodjobrequiresmanylifeskills.C.Caringforourfamilyisourresponsibility.四、聽力填空(每小題1分，共5分)本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，填寫下面的表格，并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。TheinterviewwiththeheadcoachofChinesewomen'sbasketballteamAchievements·Ourteamwon____16___placeattheFIBAWomen’sWorldCuplastyear.·InFebruary,wegotthe___17___totheParisOlympics.ChallengeThereareno____18____teamsintheOlympics.Efforts·Onlywhenwe___19___preparecanweplayatourbest.·Everymemberoftheteamwill____20____forwardtheteam'sspiritandtradition.筆試部分(共100分)五、補全對話(每小題1分，共5分)下面是手機群聊的界面，請根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(Threefriendsaretalkingabouttheirproject.)21:30A.CanIjoinyou?B.Protectingthewetland.C.WhatshouldItakewithme?D.Ouractionscanmakeadifference.E.Butwehavealreadydecidedthetopic.F.Whatareyourideasforsolvingtheseproblems?G.Let'smeetat8atthebusstationinHanxiguanStreet.六、完形填空(每小題1分，共8分)請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Billshowedagreatinterestincomputergames.Onedayhisfatherchallengedhim.Hesaid,“Spendaday26usinganytechnology.Justenjoythesimplethingsaround.Ifsuccessful,youwill27mywatchthathasbeenpasseddownthroughmygreatgrandfather.Iknowyoulikeitverymuch.”Billagreed28andkepthimselfawayfromthedigitalworldforaday.Hespentthedaywalking,playingwithfriendsandswimmingintheriver.Afterthat,hewassohappy:andexcited.Herealizedhowmuch29simplethingscouldbring.Whathedidn’tknowwasthathisfatherhadaseriousillness.Whenthedaywasdone,Bill30home,happywiththesuccess.Butthehappinessturnedtosadness31hefoundhisfatherhaddied.Anotenearbysaid,“I'msorryIcannolongerexperiencethehappytimeinlifewithyou.Enjoyeachlittlemoment,myson.Liveeverydaylikeitisyourlastday.Soyouwon'thave32likeIdid.”Feelingsad,Billunderstoodthedeepmessage.Timegoesbyfastandsimplemomentsarethemost33.Don'twasteyourlife,andtrytoenjoyeverymoment.26.A.byB.againstC.without27.A.affordB.receiveC.create28.A.infearB.inangerC.inexcitement29.A.moneyB.pleasureC.information30.A.leftB.returnedC.missed31.A.asB.ifC.before32.A.dreamsB.regretsC.chances33.A.specialB.properC.awful七、閱讀理解(這一部分共有五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個小題，E篇后有六個小題，每小題2分，共52分)(A)請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ClassTwowonfirstprizeintheBlackboardNewspaperCompetitionbecauseitstopiciswellchosen.Let'shavealook.MyFavoriteChineseAncientPoemsPoet:YueFeiPoet:SuShiPoet:DuFuDuFuexperiencedthegreatchangesofTangdynastyfromitsrisetofall.Somostofhispoemswroteabouthiscareandloveforthecountry.Thispoemdescribeshisdeepsadnessatthebrokencountry.IlovereadingDuFu'spoems'whichhelpmehaveadeeperunderstandingofthehistoryofTangdynasty.LovingthecountrywasanimportantpartofSuShi'slifeandheshowedhisloveandcareforthecountryandpeopleinhispoems.This.poemtellsushisstronghopetoprotectthecountryandthewishforvictory.Suismyidolandhisattitude(態(tài)度DuFuexperiencedthegreatchangesofTangdynastyfromitsrisetofall.Somostofhispoemswroteabouthiscareandloveforthecountry.Thispoemdescribeshisdeepsadnessatthebrokencountry.IlovereadingDuFu'spoems'whichhelpmehaveadeeperunderstandingofthehistoryofTangdynasty.LovingthecountrywasanimportantpartofSuShi'slifeandheshowedhisloveandcareforthecountryandpeopleinhispoems.This.poemtellsushisstronghopetoprotectthecountryandthewishforvictory.Suismyidolandhisattitude(態(tài)度)towardlifeinfluencesmealot.YueFeiwasagreathero.!Heledhisarmytorecoverimuchofthelostlandofthecountry.Thepoemexpressedhisdeeploveforhiscountry.!I'mfullofadmirationforYueFei.Hisspiritofservinghiscountrywithtotalloyalty(忠)誠)hasagreatinfluenceontheChinesepeople.——ZhouKefan:——XuHui———HeWen34.ClassTwowonfirstprizeintheBlackboardNewspaperCompetitionbecauseof▲.A.itscreativeformB.itsdirectdescriptionC.itswell-chosentopic35.YueFei'sspiritisto▲.A.lovehisfamilywholeheartedlyB.careforthepeopleinhiscountryC.servehiscountrywithtotalloyalty36.SuShi'spoem,HuntingatMizhou,mainlytellsabout▲.A.hislifeexperiencesB.hisattitudetowardchangesC.hishopetoprotectthecountry37.HeWenthinksDuFu'spoemscanhelphim▲.A.knowaboutpeople'scareandworrywellB.understandthehistoryofTangdynastybetterC.learnaboutthegreatinfluenceofancientpoems38.Somethingdescribedinthesethreepoemsincommonis▲.A.theloveforthecountryB.thehopeforthefutureC.thewishforvictory(B)請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ElectrictricyclesaresomethingcommonlyseeninChina,especiallyinthecountryside.Surprisingly,aChinese-madeelectrictricycleappearedonthestreetsofanAmericanTownandthathasdrawnpeople'sattention.ThetricyclewasactuallyagiftfromaChinese-Americanwomanforherfather-in-law,butsoonarousedtheinterestofthelocals.Thewomanrecordedthetricycle'sfirstjourneydownthetown'sstreetsinhervideo.Itsunusuallookandtheunmistakable“pleasebecarefulwhenreversing(倒車)”warningcaughttheattentionofmanypeople.Thetricycle’scoolandpracticaldesign(設計)wassopopularwiththelocalsthattheytookphotosofitandsomeeyenaskedhowtobuyone.MoreandmoreAmericanshavebecomeinterestedinthesetricycles.CCTVNewsreportsthatordersfortheelectrictricycle,producedbytheXishanElectricVehicleIndustrialParkinWuxi,JiangsuProvinceinChina,haveseenabigincreasefromAmericanbuyerssincetheyearbegan.TheheadofaWuxi-basedmotorcyclecompanysaysthebigincreaseincustom(定制的)ordersfromtheUSshowsthatthecompany's20yearsofexpertknowledgeandtechnologyhavebeentested.Thecompany'sresearchanddevelopmentteamhasmanagedtomakeitsproductsmeetthedifferentneedsofdifferentinternationalmarketsincludingAmericaandEurope,makingsurethateachtricycleisperfectlysuitedtoitsnewenvironment.39.Whereisthetricyclemade?A.InChina.B.InAmerica.C.InEurope.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aroused”mean?A.開啟B.激發(fā)C.培養(yǎng)41.WhydomanyAmericanslikethetricycle?A.Becauseit'scoolandpractical.B.Becauseit'spopularandcommon.C.Becauseit'sunusualandunmistakable.42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThenumberoftricyclebuyersinAmericaisrising.B.Americansaretestingthecompany'stechnologynow.C.It'seasyfortheChineseproductstogetintothemarkets.43.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDevelopmentofChineseTricyclesB.ThePopularityofChineseTricyclesinAmericaC.TheTradeofTricyclesBetweenChinaandAmerica(C)請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。ChopsticksareakindofeatingtoolsusedinAsiancountries,especiallyinChina.44AndtheyareconsideredasasymbolofChineseculture.45Wehavechopsticksofgold,silver,wood,bamboo,stoneandsoon.ItwassaidthatinancientChina,silverchopstickswereoftenusedbykingsandemperorstocheckwhetherthefoodwasbadorharmful.InsomeareasinChina,chopsticksarealsogiventoadaughterasagiftwhenshemarriesbecausethepronunciationofword“chopsticks”inChineseislike“quickchild”.46ManyfamilieswillchoosetoputnewchopsticksonthetableatdinneronNewYear'sEveasawayofwishingforluck.Confucius(孔子)advisedpeopletousechopsticksinsteadofknives.Hethoughtthekniveswouldremindpeopleofcoldweaponswhichmeankillingandviolence.47It'ssaidthatusingchopstickscanincreasefingers'flexibility.Ifweoftenusechopsticksatdinner,itwillmakeourfingersdoeverythingfreely.48Manywesterners,businessmenandtouristswouldchoosechopstickswheneatinginChina.A.Theyhadtousestickstoeatthem.B.Chopstickscanbemadeofdifferentmaterials.C.Theyhopethattheywillhaveachildverysoon.D.Someexpertsalsobelievethatitcanimprovememory.E.Theyarepairsofstickswiththesameshapeandlength.F.Sohesuggestedusingwoodenchopsticksonthediningtable.(D)請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。Wehumanscanexpressemotions(情緒)bytellingothershowwefeel,butwhataboutanimals?Howdoanimalsexpresstheiremotions?Infact,theycandothatlikehumans.Humansoftenchangefacialexpressionsdependingonwhetherweexperienceapleasanteventornot.Animalsshowthesechanges,too.Forexample,changesintheearpositionortheamountofthewhiteoftheeyescanshowlevelsofpainorfearindifferentdegrees.Anotherexampleofanimalbehaviorthatisconnectedwithemotionsisvocalizations(發(fā)聲),whichcanshowstressinmanyanimals.Weknowthisistrueforhumans,too.Imagineyouaresingingasonginfrontofmanypeople;yourvoicemightgetshakyifyouarenervous.Researchershavefoundthatthesoundofpigs,goatsandcowsalsochangewhentheseanimalsareunderstress,forexamplewhentheyareseparatedfromthegroup.Itseemsthatanimalsreact(反應)totheirenvironmentsmuchashumansdo.So,wecanguessthatanimalscanfeelemotions.Thismightencourageustoseriouslythinkagainabouttheenvironmentsinwhichwekeeptheanimalsthatareunderourcare—onfarms,inzoosorinourhouses.Ifwecanbetterunderstandhowanimalsreacttotheirenvironments,wecanimprovetheseenvironmentsaswellashuman-animalrelationships.It'sthoughtthatanimalscan'ttellhowtheyfeel.Butinfact,theycan49theiremotionslikehumans.Humansoftenusefacialchangestoshowwhetherwearepleasedornot.Sodoanimals.Theyshow50levelsofpainorfearthroughchangesintheearpositionortheamountofthewhiteoftheeyes.Justlikehumans,manyanimalsshow51andnervousnessthroughvocalizations.Animalscanfeelemotions.Soweshould52rethinkabouttheenvironmentswhereanimalsarekeptunderourcare.Ifwecanbetterunderstandanimals’reactiontotheirenvironments,wecanimprovetheseenvironmentsandthe53withanimals.(E)請閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，按要求完成所給任務，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。Glaciers(冰川)areformedinareasofhighsnowfallinwinterandcooltemperaturesinsummer.Theyarelargeriversoficethatmovesslowlyoverland.Theycancomeinlotsofdifferentshapesandsizesfromsmallglaciersfoundinmountainswhichmayonlybeafewmeterswide,tolargeglacierswhichareoverhundredsofthousandsofkilometers.About10%oftheworld'slandiscoveredbyglaciers.Theyserveasnaturalreservoirs(水庫)because75%ofallthefreshwaterintheworldisfrozeninglaciers.That'swhyglaciersarequiteimportant.Scientistsbelievethatthedisappearanceofglacierswillleadtomoreseriousresultsinthenearfuture.Therewillbemoreearthquakes.Largeglaciersstopsmallearthquakesbecausetheplates(板塊)can'tmovemuchunderthesehugeobjects.InSoutheastAlaska,someglaciersaregoneandthelandislifted.Sotheplatescanmovemorequickly,andthisleadstomoreearthquakesthere.Volcanoeswillbecome“hot”again.Volcanoes(火山)arewakingupbecauseofthedisappearingglaciers.Evenvolcanoesthatweren’tlivelyhavebrokenoutforseveraltimesinrecentyears.Scientistssaidthattheglaciershavesomethingtodowithit.Thevolcanoeswillbecome“hot”againaftertheglaciersgetthin.______▲______Forexample,coral(珊瑚)growsinsaltwater.Toomuchfreshwaterisnotgoodforcoral.People,animalsandplantsneedfreshwaterfromglacierstolive.Theywillbeindangerifthisfreshwatergoesintothesea.Somethingmust.bedone.Manypeoplearenowlivingalow-carbonlifewhichisawayoflivingwithlesscarbondioxide(CO?).Forexample,theyprefertotakepublictransportation,turnoffthetapafterusingitandusebothsidesofthepaper.Thesearehelpfultoslowdownglobalwarming.Aslongaspeoplehelpcutdownonthecarbondioxideemissions(排放),glacierswillexistforalittlelongerandcontinuetoservehumans.54.Whatareglaciers?55.Whyareglaciersimportant?56.Whatcanwelearnfromthechart(圖表)?57.Howdoglaciersinfluencevolcanoesaccordingtothetable?58.Pleasefillintheblankwithapropersentence.59.What'stheadvantageofalow-carbonlifestyle?Asstudents,whatelsecanyoudotolowercarbondioxideemissions?八、詞語運用(這一部分共兩篇短文，A篇有五個小題，每小題2分，B篇有十個小題，每小題1分,共20分)A.請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。TellWearereadytolistentoyourvoices.Hereareafewmorepeople60toldusabouttheirlife,theirideas,theirfeelings.andtheirstories.,ZhangTao,a15-year-oldboyfromTaiyuancity,tellsus:WhenIamintrouble,Idon'tliketotalkwithmyfriends.Actually,there61somechallengesformeatschoolthisyear,andIreallyneedtodomybest.IfIdon'tstudyhard,Iwon'tpassmy62.Myteachersadvisemetoturntoothersforhelp,especiallymyfriends.Theirsupportmeansalottome.IthinkIwilltellthemIneedtheirhelp.MyteachersalsosaythatImust.sharemyproblems63peoplesothattheycanhelpmeout.*Tellus.com:That'sgreatnews,ZhangTao!Webelieveinyou!64peopletalkwitheachother,theywon'tbeabletosolvetheirproblems.Sharingyourproblemsisoneofthebestsolutions.B.請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。y