2024年初中升學(xué)考試真題測試卷湖北省咸寧市中考英語試題含答案

湖北省咸寧市2023年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷考生注意：1.本試卷分試題卷（共8頁）和答題卷（共2頁）；全卷共78個小題（含2個選做題）；滿分120分，考試時間:120分鐘。2.考生答題前，請將自己所在學(xué)校、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卷指定的位置，并認(rèn)真閱讀答題卷上的注意事項。3.考生答題時，請按照題號順序在答題卷上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，寫在試題卷上無效。第一部分聽力（共40分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卷上。一、情景交際聽下面五個提示句，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中，選出能回應(yīng)提示句的最佳選項。聽每個提示句前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每個提示句讀兩遍。（每小題1.5分，共7.5分）1.A.Yes,I’dloveto.B.Youarewelcome.C.Nevermind.2.A.Eatdumpings.B.Eatmooncakcs.C.Eathamburgers.3.A.l’mfine.B.Iagreewithyou.C.l’mgoodatit.4.A.AIIright.B.Notatall.C.Goodidea.5.A.Youarekidding.B.Ofcoursenot.C.Thankyou.二、聽對話選圖聽下面五段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，從下面所給的A、B、C、D、E、F六個圖片選項中，選出相應(yīng)問題的最佳選項（其中有1個為干擾選項）。[聽完每段對話后.你將有5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。（每小題1.5分，共7.5分）三、對話理解聽下面三段對話，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中，選出相應(yīng)問題的最佳選項。[聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。（每小題1.5分，共15分）聽下面一段對話，回答11—13小題。11.Whattypeofmusicdoestheboylikemost?A.Jazz.B.Rock.C.Folk.12.Thegirloftenlistenstothemusicbefore.A.goingtoschoolB.havingdinnerC.goingtobed13.Wherearetheygoingnextweekend?A.ToEngland.B.Toarockconcert.C.TotheRollingStones’home.聽下面一段對話，回答14—16小題。14.Whatcoloristhebag?A.Blue.B.Black.C.Brown.15.Whatisinthebag?A.Somecardsandkeys.B.Somemoneyandkeys.C.Somemoneyandcards.16.Thetwospeakersafe________.A.clerkandcustomerB.teacherandstudentC.bossandworker聽下面一段對話，回答17—20小題。17.Theboyislatebecauceof.A.abadheadacheB.gettinguplateC.heavytraffic18.Howistheboy’sschoollife?A.Terrible.B.Fine.C.Boring.19.Howmanylanguagescanthenewstudentspeak?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.20.Whataretheygoingtodonext?A.Learnlanguages.B.GotoEngland.C.Seeamovie.四、短文理解聽下面一段短文，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中，選出相應(yīng)問題的最佳選項。[聽短文前，你將有30秒鐘的時間閱讀各小題。短文讀兩遍。]（每小題2分，共10分）21.Whatwillthevolunteersworkfor?A.Amagazine.B.Anewspaper.C.Awebsite.22.Whatcanthevolunteersdo?A.Takephotos.B.Reportnews.C.SurftheInternet.23.Allthevolunteersshouldprefertowork__________.A.separatelyB.togetherC.inpairs24.Whenwillthevolunteetddothework?A.IntheirFreetime.B.Whiletheirteachersareteaching.C.Whentheyarebusywithhomework.25.Howcanthevolunteerstakepartinthisactivity?A.Telltheirparents.B.Asktheirteachers.C.Speaktotheheadmaster.第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共25分）五、單項選擇從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空格處的最佳選項。（每小題1分，共13分）26.—Doyouknow2019istheyearofthePig?—Sure.Thepigis____twelfthsignintheChinesezodiaccycle(生肖).A.aB.anC.theD./27.—Creativemorning____arepopularinourschool.—Yes，wedancetofunmusic,suchasthesongCalorie(卡路里).A.examsB.exercisesC.examplesD.expressions24.—NowadaysmoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinKungfu.—That’strue.It’sanimportantpartofChinese____.A.inventionB.storyC.cultureD.custom29.—The55—kilometerHZMB（港珠澳大橋）openedtothepubliconOct.24th.2018.—Itis____cross-seabridgeinthewortd,linkingHongKong,ZhuhaiandMacao.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest30.—Thankstoourgovernment,wecanhaveanewlibrarynextweek.—That’sgreat!Andwewillreadbooksthere____amonth.A.beforeB.inC.byD.until31.—Jimmy,thebooksareeverywhereinyourstudy.—Surry,Mom.I’ll____atonce.A.putthemonB.putthemawayC.putthemoutD.putthemup32.—HaveyoueverheardthatChinaisbuildinganationwide5Gnetwork?—Right.5Gwillallowus____Englishmoviesfasterthanever.A.downloadB.downloadsC.todownloadD.downloading33.—Listen!IsSarahsingingintheneighborroom?—No.ItbeSarah.ShehasgonetoItaly.A.needn’tB.maynotC.can’tD.won’t34.—Thepassengerrefusedtomoveaftertakinganotherone’sseat!—Whatashame!Heaccordingtothenewlycreditsystem(誠信體系).A.punishB.punishcdC.willpunishD.willbepunished35.—Comeandsee!Thebabyiscrying.—Pleasedosomethingtomakehim.A.stopcryingB.stoptocryC.cryingD.cry36.—Let’sgoclimbingifit____thisSaturday.—Goodidea.Butnobodyknowsifit.A.isfine;rainsB.isfine;willrainC.willbefine;rainsD.willbefine;willrain37.—Iamworriedabout____Icanenteragoodhighschoolornot.—Takeiteasy.Believeinyourself!A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.where38.—Theyear2019marksthe70thanniversary(周年)ofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.—Asweknow,____.Wehavemadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.A.manyhandsmakeIightworkB.moneyisn’teverythingC.wellbegunishalfdoneD.somethingisbetterthannothing六、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。（每小題1分，共12分）Johnwasdrivingthroughasmallcountrytown,feelingquitelostand39,Hewashappywhenhesawasmall40comingupontherightsideoftheroad.Johnquickly41hiscar,andwalkedinsidetherestaurant.Johnsawablackboardwitha42writtenonit.Itsaid,“Today’sSpecial(特價菜):VegetableSoupwithFriedChickenandRoastPotatoes.”“Wow.thatsoundsprettygood!”Johnthoughtto43.Hedecidedthathewouldtrythisspecial.“I’lltakethespecial,”Johnsaidtothewaiterwhenhecameoverto44John’sorder.Butafewminutesafterreceivinghisorder,Johncalledthewaiter45tohistahle.Hewas46．“Isthisthespecial?Itsaysvegetablesoup,butthereareno47inthissoupatall!Italsosaysfriedchicken.butthechickenisn’t48．Anditsaysroastpotatoes,butthesepotatoesaren’ttoasted—they’vebeenboiled.Whatisgoingonhere?”Thewaiterwasnotusedto49peopldfromthecity.Hewasn’tquitesurewhattosaytothisangrycustomer.Buthefinallyfoundawaytoanswertheman.“Mygoodman,”thewaitersaidwhilelookingdownatJohnoverhisglasses,“thatisthereasonwhyitisso50!”39.A.fullB.luckyC.hungryD.proud40.A.shopB.restaurantC.hospitalD.factory41.A.droveB.parkedC.soldD.bought42.A.bookB.dictionaryC.diaryD.note43.A.himselfB.herselfC.itselfD.themselves44.A.putB.takeC.bringD.cancel45.A.backB.onC.upD.away46.A.happyB.satisfiedC.angryD.shy47.A.carrotsB.tomatoesC.beansD.vegetables48.A.boiledB.cookedC.friedD.cut49.A.agreeingwithB.goingwithC.fightingwithD.dealingwith50.A.deliciousB.specialC.goodD.perfect第三部分閱讀理解（共30分）七、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文。51—60小題為選擇題，從每篇短文后所給每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案；61-65小題為填空題。（每小題2分，共30分）AInancienttimes,therewasakingwholovedflowers,Hispalacewasalwaysdecoratedwithbeautifulorchids(蘭花)andotherflowers.Asthekinggrewolder,heknewthatonedayhewouldhavetogiveuphisthrone(王位).Sohehadtofindsomeonetorulethccountry.Theotherday,thekinghadanidea.Heaskedhisservantstotraveltoeverypartofthecountryandgiveeverycitizenasingleorchidseed(種子),Hethenannouncedthatthepersonwhogrewthemostbeautifulorchidwouldtakehisthrone.Everyoneinthecountrythengottheirownseed.OneyoungmannamedDavidwasespeciallyexcitedaboutthenews.becausehehadexperienceingrowingflowershimself.Davidplantedhisseedinapotandputitinaplacewheveitwouldgetlotsofsunlight.Hewatcheditcarefullyeveryday.Butashardashetried,hisflowersimplywouldnotgrow.Finally,itwastimeforeveryonetogivetheirflowerstotheking.Davidtookhisemptypottochepalace.“YourMajesty(尊敬的陛下),IamsorrytosaythatIcouldnotgrowanorchid,ButIhopeyoucanseethatItriedmybest,”hesaid.ThekingwasmovedbyDavid’shonesty.AlthoughhedidnotchooseDavidasthenewking,hegaveDavidajobasaroyalcourtjudge(法官).HehelievedthatDavid’shonestywouldmakehimtherighipersontomakesurethejustice(公正)inthecountry.51.Accordingtotheking’sorder,whocouldbethenextking?A.Themanwhowasthesmanest.B.Themanwhowasthemosthonest,C.Themanwhocouldplantthebestseed.D.Themanwhocouldgrowthemostbeautifulorchid.52.WhatdoweknowaboutDavid?A.Hetoldajoketotheking.B.Hefailedtogrowtheking’sorchid.C.Hewasgoodatgrowingorchids.D.Hewaschosentobethenextking.53.Whatdoestheunddrlinddword“it”referstoinParagraph4?A.Thepot.B.Hisflower.C.Theseed.D.Thesunlight.54.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Davidwastheonlywinnerintheend.B.ItisstupidofthekingtochooseDavidasajudge.C.ItisimpoliteofDavidtogiveanemptypottothepalace.D.Thekingbelievedhonestywasveryimportantforajudge.55.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HonestyistheBestPolicyB.HowtoGrowOrchidsC.FlowersaretheBestGiftsD.It’sVeryEasytoGrowOrchidsBTheyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.That’sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing,butalsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.OnAug.6th,2018,thcofficialemblem(會徽)fortheHangZhouAsianGameswasreleased(發(fā)布)．Thecitywonthehostingrightsforthe2022AsianGamesin2015.ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.Firstheldin1951,theAsianGamesisthelargestmulti—sporteventinAsia.ItalsomeansalottoChina.TheBeijingAsianGameswasthefirsilargeinternationalsportseventtobehostedbyChina.ChinaNewsServicereported.TomaketheGamesagreatsuccess,Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.Beijingbuiltagreatnumherofroadsandgyms,includingthefamousBeijingOlympicSportsCenterandAsianGamesVillage.TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.Sincethen,Chinahasimproveditsglobalimage(國際形象)，ChinaYouthDailyreported.Forthe2022AsianGames.Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportsvenues(場館),accordingtoChinaYouthDaily.ThethemesoftheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economical(節(jié)儉)andcivilized”.AlltheGames’sbuildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.56.Whichcitywillhostthe2022AsianGames?A.Hangzhou.B.Guangzhou.C.Shanghai.D.Beijing.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“themes”meaninthelastparagraph?A.意義B.主題C.內(nèi)涵D.標(biāo)題58.Accordingtothepassage,howdidtheBeijingAsianGamesinfluenceChina?A.ItimprovedChina’seconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)).B.IthelpedChinaattractmoretourists.C.Guangzhoubuiltalotofroadsandgyms.D.IthelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievemems.59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThefirstAsianGameswasheldin1951.B.Beijingwillholdthe24thWinterOlympicsin2022.C.ChinahasalreadyhostedtheAsianGamesthreetimes.D.Allthe19thAsianGames’buildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.60.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtopreparefortheAsianGames.B.ThedevelopmentoftheAsianGamesinChina.C.WhyChinawantstohostthe19thAsianGames.D.Howthe19thAsianGamesemblemwasdesigned.CLookaroundwhenyou’reonasubway.Whatisthemostpopulartime-killing(消磨時間的)activity?InChina,mostpeopleplayontheirsmartphone.Whileinothercountries.peopleoftenenjoyreading.Onaverage(平均),eachChinesepersonreadlessthaneightbooksin2018,accordingtoarecentsurveyfromtheChineseAcademyofPressandPublication.ButChinesepeople=1\*GB3①/spend/____anaverageof26minutesonWeChatReadingeveryday.=2\*GB3②在許多西方國家，人們在任何時間都會閱讀。Evenbackpackers（背包客）enjoyreadingbookswhentheyarehavingabreakatthebeachorrelaxingfromahike.Readingbooksbuildsabridge=3\*GB3③/b??twi?n/____ourlivesandtheunknownworld.Manyhotelsabroadalsoofferbook-exchangesforvisitors.Simplydropoffyourfinishedbooksandtakethoseonesthatotherpeopleleftbehind.InmostUSmiddleschools,teachersgivestudentsareadinglisteveryfewweeks.④Mostbooksareeasytoread,sostudentswon’tlosetheirconfidenceofreading.Goodreadinghabitsleadyoutoalifelongloveofbooks.Inordertoencouragepeopletoreadmore.Chinaisplanningtofoster(培養(yǎng))thehabitsofreadinginitslaw,Althoughthishasbothgoodandbadsides,=5\*GB3⑤________.61.填寫單詞：根據(jù)文中①、③兩處音標(biāo)填寫單詞。=1\*GB3①/spend/=3\*GB3③/b??twi?n/62.將文中②處劃線句子翻譯成英語：63．將文中④處劃線句子翻譯成漢語：64．補(bǔ)全短文：從下面四個選項中，選出能填入文中⑤處劃線部分的最佳選項。A.itcanbeseenasawaytofosterone’sinterestB.itcanbeseenasawaytobuildsomebodyupC.itcanbeseenasawaytodevelopone’sreadinghabitsD.itcanbeseenasawaytoimproveone’swritingability65.What’sthepurposeofhavinggoodreadinghabitsaccordingtothepassage?第四部分書面表達(dá)（共25分）八、短文填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處寫出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，單詞首字母已給出。[有的詞請注意詞形的變化！]（共12個空，做對一個得1分，共10分）ConfuciusisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory.Hewasbornon(66)S28th.511B.C.intheKingdomofLu.intoday’sShandongProvince.Whenhewasyoung,heandhismotherhadahard(67)1.Attheageoffifteen,hebegantolearnmusic,andhedidwellinit.Thenhewenton(68)lothersubjects.Whenhewasthirty.he(69)bateache