卷8-2022年高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷（新高考專(zhuān)用）第二輯（解析版）

備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語(yǔ)【名校地市好題必刷】模擬卷（新高考專(zhuān)用）

第一模擬

（本卷共3部分，滿(mǎn)分120分，考試用時(shí)90分鐘）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需

改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)

在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

（2022?北京豐臺(tái)2022屆高三上學(xué)期期末試題）

A

COMPETITION

Drawaseacreatureforouroceanposter

Areyouagiftedartist?Doyouthinkyoucandrawaprize-winningdolphinorshark?In

celebrationofWorldOceanDayon8June,TheWeekJuniorisrunningacompetitiontocreatean

awesomeposterfeaturingsomeoftheworld'scoolestseacreatures,andyourartworkcouldbe

partofit!

Howtoenter

Drawapictureofyourfavoriteseacreatureandsendyourpicturebyemailto

competitions@withOCEANPOSTERasthesubjectlineby10April2022.

Makesureyou'veincludedyourname,age,chosenseacreature,theaddressandphonenumberof

yourparentorguardian.

Oncethecompetitionhasclosed,ourjudgeswillpick10ofthebestanimaldrawings.They

willbelookingforthemostcreativeandcolorfuldrawings,sodon'tbeafraidtogobig!

Whatyoucouldwin

ThewinningpictureswillbeshownonaTheWeekJunioroceanposter.

Eachwinnerwillalsoreceiveapaintbrushsetworthover￡80,whichwillbedeliveredto

you.

Termsandconditions

TheWeekJuniorwillnotshareyourpersonaldetailswiththirdparties.TheWeekJuniorwill

onlyusepersonaldetailstocontactthecompetitionwinners.

Noresponsibilitycanbeacceptedforentriesthathavebeenlostordamagedintransit（運(yùn)

送）,anytechnicalfailureoranyeventthatmaycausethecompetitiontostop.Entriesmustbe

receivedbefore11:59pmon10April2022.

Allwinnerswillbeinformedaccordingly4-6weeksafterthecompetitioncloses.Byentering

thecompetitionallparticipantsgivepermissionfortheirartworktobepublishedonline.Entries

cannotbereturnedtosenders.

1.Whatisthepurposeofthedrawingcompetition?

A.ItisheldtocelebrateWorldOceanDay.

B.Itisheldtohelpthetalentedartists.

C.ItisheldtoadvertiseTheWeekJunior.

D.Itisheldtoprotectdolphinsandsharks.

2.Whatwillthewinnersofthecompetitionget?

A.TheywillmeetthejudgesB.Theywillgetprizemoney

C.TheywillacceptdeliveryofprizesD.Theywillreceiveanoceanposter

3.WhatwillTheWeekJuniorberesponsiblefor?

A.Theprivacyoftheparticipants.

B.Thedamageorlossofpictures.

C.Thereturnoftheartworktothesenders.

D.Thecomputerproblemsinsendingemails.

【答案】l.A2.C3.A

【語(yǔ)篇解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。為慶祝世界海洋日，《少年周刊》舉辦了一場(chǎng)繪畫(huà)比賽，本

文就比賽的方式、作品要求、獎(jiǎng)品等做了說(shuō)明。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"IncelebrationofWorldOceanDayon8June,TheWeek

Juniorisrunningacompetitiontocreateanawesomeposterfeaturingsomeoftheworld'scoolest

seacreatures,andyourartworkcouldbepartofit!（為了慶祝6月8日的世界海洋日，《少年周刊》

正在舉辦一場(chǎng)比賽，制作一張精美的海報(bào)，展示世界上一些最酷的海洋生物，你的作品可能

會(huì)成為其中的一部分?。翱芍?，這次的繪畫(huà)比賽是為了慶祝世界海洋日。故選A。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whatyoucouldwin段落下的“Eachwinnerwillalsoreceiveapaintbrushset

worthover￡80,whichwillbedeliveredtoyou.（每位獲勝者還將收到價(jià)值超過(guò)80英鎊的畫(huà)筆

套裝，并將通過(guò)快遞的方式送達(dá)）“可知，參賽的獲勝者將會(huì)收到快遞過(guò)去的獎(jiǎng)品。故選C。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)Termsandconditions段落下的“TheWeekJuniorwillnotshareyourpersonal

detailswiththirdparties.TheWeekJuniorwillonlyusepersonaldetailstocontactthecompetition

winners.（《少年周刊》不會(huì)與第三方分享您的個(gè)人信息，個(gè)人詳細(xì)信息僅用于聯(lián)系競(jìng)賽優(yōu)勝

者）”可知，《少年周刊》對(duì)參賽者的隱私負(fù)責(zé)。故選A。

B

（2021?河南名校聯(lián)盟高三上學(xué)期第三次診斷考試英語(yǔ)試題）JeffBezos,ElonMuskand

RichardBransonhaveacombinednetworthof400billion,roughlythesizeoftheGDPofthe

entirenationofIreland.Andallthreemenhavedecidedtoputvastsumsoftheirwealthinto

chasingtheirspacetraveldreams,creatingamodemspaceraceinwhichultra—richmen一

ratherthancountries-shootforthestars.

Butwhythethreebillionaireschoosethecrazyplan?Justforthetraveldreams?It'snotthat

simple.

Asweallknow,thespacetravelisamirrorofcomprehensivenationalstrength,whetherifs

thecoldwarorthepresent.Thefirstspaceracespannedmultiplepresidentsandpremiers—

Kennedy,Krushchev,Brezhnev,Nixon.Itmadeheroesofastronautsandcosmonauts,andit

focusednationalprides.Butobviously,thisyear'sracebetweenthebillionairesfeaturesnoneof

thatnationalprideoropposingideas.It'stax-aversetycoons（大亨）whowanttosellhigh一

pricedticketstorichpeopleinterestedinexperiencingweightlessness.Amazon'sBezoshassaid

heisfundinghisportionbysellingofflargechunksofhisAmazonstock（股票）一1billionor

moreayear.

Whataretheodds?Ifanyoneistakingbetsonhowthiswillend,andwhowillhavethemore

profitablespacetourismbusiness,considerAmazon'smethodofmakingverylittleprofitinorder

toeatupcompetition.So,fromthispointofview,whafshidingbehindthiscrazyraceisbusiness.

Asamethodofexpandinfluence,itisnotabadidea.

RichardBransonhascarriedouthisplanonJuly12,andJeffBezosannouncedthathewill

starthisspacetravelonJuly20.Bezosisgettingsomegoodpressbecausehe'stakingWallyFunk

alongfbrtheride.She'sthepilotnowinher80swhowaskeptoutofspaceinthe1960sbecause

she'sawoman.Thismaybeabonusfbrhim.AsfbrMusk,hethinksthesetwoabovearenotreal

spacetrips,hewantsalargermove.

Whowillwintheraceintheend?Lefswaitandsee.

4.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightbethepotentialclientofthespacetravel?

A.Daisyaged45withaheavydebt.

B.Clarksonwhodoesn'tenjoytakingrisks.

C.Billyaged60withanampleretirementpension.

D.Alexanderwhoknowsnothingaboutspacetravel.

5.WhatstoppedWallyFunkflyingtospaceinthe1960s?

A.Age.B.Gender.

C.Height.D.Weight

6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthebillionairesrace?

A.Profit—driven.B.Meaningless.

C.Foolish.D.Generous.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spanned“inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Revolved.B.Turneddown.

C.Entered.D.Included.

【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D

【語(yǔ)篇解析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講的是杰夫?貝佐斯、埃隆?馬斯克和理查德?布蘭

森三人決定將自己的巨額財(cái)富投入太空旅行的夢(mèng)想中，從而引發(fā)了一場(chǎng)現(xiàn)代太空競(jìng)賽。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“【t，staxaversetycoons（大亨）whowanttosellhighpriced

ticketstorichpeopleinterestedinexperiencingweightlessness.（那些不愿交稅的大亨們想把高

價(jià)機(jī)票賣(mài)給那些對(duì)體驗(yàn)失重感興趣的富人。）”可知，太空旅行票價(jià)很貴，且太空旅行是一種

冒險(xiǎn)的活動(dòng)，因此有充裕的退休金的60歲的比利可能會(huì)成為太空旅行的潛在客戶(hù)。故選C。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的"She'sthepilotnowinher80swhowaskeptoutofspaceinthe

1960sbecauseshe'sawoman.（她現(xiàn)在是一名80多歲的飛行員，在20世紀(jì)60年代因?yàn)樗?/p>

一名女性而被排除在太空之外。）“可知，WallyFunk的性別是女性，這阻止了她在20世紀(jì)

60年代飛向太空，因此是性別阻止了她在20世紀(jì)60年代飛向太空，故選B。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的"So,fromthispointofview,what'shidingbehindthiscrazyraceis

business.（所以，從這個(gè)角度來(lái)看，隱藏在這場(chǎng)瘋狂競(jìng)賽背后的是商業(yè)。）”可知，作者對(duì)億

萬(wàn)富翁競(jìng)賽的看法是這是利潤(rùn)驅(qū)動(dòng)的。故選A。

【7題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段的“multiplepresidentsandpremiers-Kennedy,Krushchev,Brezhnev,

Nixon.（多位總統(tǒng)和總理——肯尼迪、赫魯曉夫、勃列日涅夫和尼克松。）“可知，第一次太

空競(jìng)賽涉及多位總統(tǒng)和總理——肯尼迪、赫魯曉夫、勃列日涅夫和尼克松，也就是包括多位

總統(tǒng)和總理，因此劃線(xiàn)詞spanned的意思是“包括”,HPincluded,故選D。

C

（2（）21?廣東茂名五校聯(lián)盟高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題）Asingletoycatchesa

child'sattentionforalimitedperiodoftime,butaboxofitemsthatallowsachildtobuildtheir

owntoyswillcatchtheirimaginationforyearstocome.Thisbrilliantideaalreadyexistsinreal

productform,andit'scalledToyi.

Toyiisdescribedasaneco-friendlycreativebuildingkit,anditrecentlywonthewell-known

IFDesignAward.ItcamefromIstanbul,Turkish,whereayoungfemaledesignernamedElif

Atmacafirstcameupwiththeideaforitwhenshewantedtohelpthekidslivingindisadvantaged

areas.Thesechildrendonothaveaccesstothevarietyofinterestingtoysthatwealthierchildren

do.

ToyiAtmaca'sdesignallowschildrentotransformwhatarearoundthemintoclevertoys.It

consistsofsticks,junctionparts,flexibleconnectors,toybodypartslikefeet,eyes,hands,and

wheelsthatcanbeusedtoturnoldwaterbottles,cups,boxes,towels,etc.intocute,clever,and

uniqueplaythings.Thistoykitupcycles（升級(jí)利用）materialsthatwouldotherwisegotowaste,

turningarecyclingbinintoatreasurecontainer.

“OurinitialtargetwastodeliverToyikitstoonlydisadvantagedchildreninTurkish,

Atmacatoldthemedia.Butduringaresearchconductedwitharound300children,sherealized

thattherestrictiononbeingcreativewentbeyondanyboundary.sawthateverythingwas

plannedandshapedbygrown-ups,blockingthekids9imaginationinasignificantway,“said

Atmaca.

Atmacaconcludedthateachkidneededspacewhereheorshecouldfreelycreate.She

explainedtheentireprocessshouldbelefttokids'creativity,remindingteachersandall

grown-upsthatchild-ledplaywasanexcellentwayforchildrentodeveloplifelongskills.

Toyi'screatorsarenowconsideringdistributingthekitstoasmanychildrenaspossible

aroundtheworldthroughdifferentinternationalNGOs.AtmacanotesthatfbreachToyikitsold

out,theywillalsodonateonekittoadisadvantagedchildthroughdifferentpartnershipsaround

theworld.

8.WhydidAtmacadesignToyiatfirst?

A.TowinthefamousIFDesignAward.

B.Tohelppoorkidsmaketheirowntoys.

C.ToprotecttheenvironmentinIstanbul.

D.Torecycleallthewasteinthedustbin.

9.WhichisprobablytheproductmadewiththetoykitofToyi?

A.Anewpictureofayoungboy.

B.Acomputerwithhightechnology.

C.Atreasurecontainerfromadustbin.

D.Asix-armed“robot“fromawaterbottle.

10.Howdothetoykitshelpimprovethechildren'sability?

A.Itprovidesthekidsvarioustypesoftoys.

B.Itoffersspacefbrthekids'creativeminds.

C.Itchangesthepoorkids9livingconditions.

D.Itteachesthekidstosharejoyswithothers.

11.WhatisthenewtargetforAtmacaandherpartners?

A.Donatingtoykitstomorepoorchildren.

B.Sellingtoykitstoeverykidintheworld.

C.Designingnewtoykitsforkidsandadults.

D.Doingfurtherresearchonthekids,demands.

【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.A

【語(yǔ)篇解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了Atmaca及其搭檔設(shè)計(jì)的Toyi兒童玩具

箱，旨在幫助貧窮地區(qū)的兒童，開(kāi)發(fā)其創(chuàng)造性思維。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“aboxofitemsthatallowsachildtobuildtheirowntoys''（箱子里的

東西可以使孩子能制作自己的玩具）及第二段TtcamefromIstanbul,Turkish,whereayoung

femaledesignernamedElifAtmacafirstcameupwiththeideaforitwhenshewantedtohelpthe

kidslivingindisadvantagedareas.Thesechildrendonothaveaccesstothevarietyofinteresting

toysthatwealthierchildrendo.”（它來(lái)自土耳其的伊斯坦布爾，一位名叫ElifAtmaca的年輕女

設(shè)計(jì)師第一次提出了這個(gè)想法，當(dāng)時(shí)她想幫助生活在貧困地區(qū)的孩子們。這些孩子無(wú)法像富

裕的孩子那樣獲得各種有趣的玩具。）可知，Toyi玩具箱設(shè)計(jì)師Atmaca最先提出該創(chuàng)意是想

幫助居住在貧窮地區(qū)的兒童自己制作玩具。故選B。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Itconsistsofsticks,junctionparts,flexibleconnectors,toybodyparts

likefeet,eyes,hands,andwheelsthatcanbeusedtoturnoldwaterbottles,cups,boxes,towels,

etc.intocute,clever,anduniqueplaythings.”（它包含棍子，連接部位，靈活的連接器，還有像

腳，眼睛，手和輪子這些玩具的身體部位?？捎糜趯⑴f水瓶、杯子、盒子、毛巾等變成可愛(ài)、

聰明和獨(dú)特的玩具）可知，Toyi里面有很多東西，這些東西可以用來(lái)把舊的水瓶、杯子、盒

子、毛巾等變成可愛(ài)、聰明、獨(dú)特的玩具。由此推斷：用水瓶做成的六只胳膊的“機(jī)器人”

可能是其產(chǎn)品。故選D。

【10題詳解】

推理當(dāng)ll斷題。根據(jù)第一段“butaboxofitemsthatallowsachildtobuildtheirowntoyswillcatch

theirimaginationforyearstocome."（但是一-箱子的東西可以使孩子能制作自己的玩具。這會(huì)

在接下來(lái)的幾年里能激發(fā)他們的想象力。）及第五段“Atmacaconcludedthateachkidneeded

spacewhereheorshecouldfreelycreate.”（Atmaca這樣總結(jié)：每個(gè)孩子需要他們能自由發(fā)揮的

空間）可推斷岀，玩具箱能為孩子們的創(chuàng)造性思維提供空間。故選B。

【11題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段"Toyi'screatorsarenowconsideringdistributingthekitstoasmany

childrenaspossiblearoundtheworld...AtmacanotesthatforeachToyikitsoldout,theywillalso

donateonekittoadisadvantagedchild…”（Toyi的創(chuàng)作者們正考慮向世界各地盡可能多的孩子

分發(fā)這些工具箱，每賣(mài)出一個(gè)工具箱，他們也將捐贈(zèng)一個(gè)給貧窮地區(qū)的孩子。）可知，Atmaca

及其搭檔的新目標(biāo)就是捐更多工具箱給貧困地區(qū)兒童。故選A。

（2022,山東德州2022屆高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題）Thedaysofstaringatthe

computerscreenpretendingtobeinterestedinanassignmenteventhoughyouareboredoutof

yourmindmaysoonbecomingtoanend.That'sbecauseifDrHarryWitchel,DisciplineLeader

inPhysiologyatEngland'sBrightonandSussexMedicalSchool,hashisway,computersofthe

futurewillbeabletodetectboredomandevenreacttoitreal-time.

Butbeforeyougetconcerned,themachineisnotreadingyourmind.Itisjustkeepingtrack

oftheconstantinvoluntaryC無(wú)意識(shí)的）movementsthatpeopleexhibitwheninfrontofacomputer

orevenatelevision.Thesearenotthebiggerinstrumentalactionslikemovingamouseorusing

theremote,butbarelynoticeablemovementslikescratching,fidgeting,orstretching.Witchelsays

thelevelofmovementisdirectlylinkedtohowabsorbedthepersonisinwhatheorsheisreading

orwatching.Thehighertheinterestlevel,thelessthemovement!

Totestthetheory,Witchelandhisteaminvited27peopleandexposedthemtoavarietyof

digitalcontentforthreeminutesatatime.Theactivitiesrangedfromplayingonlinegamesto

readingdocumentslikethebankingregulationsthatmostpeoplewouldfindboring.

Avideomotiontrackermonitoredtheirmovementsastheypoweredthrougheachassignment.

Justastheresearchershadexpected,theinvoluntaryactionsdecreaseddramatically,byasmuchas

42%,whentheparticipantsweretotallyabsorbedinwhattheywerereadingorseeing.

Fortunately,thescientistsarenotplanningtousethefindingstocreatemachinesthatreport

studentswhoarenotfocusingatschool.Instead,theybelievethatcombiningthemotiondetecting

technologywithfuturecomputerswillhelpenhancethedigitallearningexperience.

Thescientistssaythatbeingabletomeasurethestudents9interestlevelwillenableeducators

toadjustthematerialsreal-timeandre-engagethestudents.Witchelalsobelievesthatthe

technologycanprovidefilmmakerswithhonestaudienceopinions.

12.AccordingtoDrHarry,whatwillfuturecomputersbeabletodo?

A.Keepalearnerfromdistraction.

B.Helpalearnerwithhisassignments.

C.Readalearner'smindexactlyreal-time.

D.Identifydullnessofalearnerandrespondtoit.

13.Howdoesanabsorbedlearnertendtobehave?

A.Laughandshoutexcitedly.

B.Uselessenergyinanassignment.

C.Performfewerinvoluntaryactions.

D.Shownoticeablemovementsconstantly.

14.Whatisthevalueofthistechnologyforeducators?

A.Betteringtheirdigitallearningexperience.

B.Introducingmorecomputersintoclass.

C.Findingtheabsent-mindedstudentsinclass.

D.Detectingwhatintereststhestudentsmost.

15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Tointroduceanupcomingtechnology.

B.Toupdateeducators5teachingconcept.

C.Toshowwhatlearningwillbelikeinthefuture.

D.Toexplainhowlifewillbeshapedbytechnology

【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.A

【語(yǔ)篇解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了?種未來(lái)的計(jì)算機(jī)，這種計(jì)算機(jī)可以記錄人們?cè)?/p>

電腦甚至電視前所表現(xiàn)出的持續(xù)的無(wú)意識(shí)的運(yùn)動(dòng)，探測(cè)出人們何時(shí)感到厭煩，注意力減退，

甚至還可以做出實(shí)時(shí)反應(yīng)。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"ifDrHarryWitchel,DisciplineLeaderinPhysiologyatEngland's

BrightonandSussexMedicalSchool,hashisway,computersofthefuturewillbeabletodetect

boredomandevenreacttoitreal-time.（如果英國(guó)布萊頓和蘇塞克斯醫(yī)學(xué)院生理學(xué)學(xué)科負(fù)責(zé)人

哈里?威奇爾博士能夠如愿以?xún)?，未?lái)的計(jì)算機(jī)將能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)無(wú)聊，甚至實(shí)時(shí)做出反應(yīng)。）“可知，

Dr.HarryWitchel希望未來(lái)的電腦將能夠探測(cè)到無(wú)聊感，甚至做出實(shí)時(shí)反應(yīng)。故選D。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Justastheresearchershadexpected,theinvoluntaryactions

decreaseddramatically,byasmuchas42%,whentheparticipantsweretotallyabsorbedinwhat

theywerereadingorseeing.（正如研究人員所預(yù)期的那樣，當(dāng)受試者完全沉浸在他們所讀或

所看的內(nèi)容中時(shí)，無(wú)意識(shí)行為岀人意料地減少了42%。）”可知，一個(gè)專(zhuān)注的學(xué)習(xí)者常常會(huì)減

少無(wú)意識(shí)動(dòng)作。故選C。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Thescientistssaythatbeingabletomeasurethestudents'interest

levelwillenableeducatorstoadjustthematerialsreal-timeandre-engagethestudents.（科學(xué)家

們說(shuō)，如果能夠測(cè)量學(xué)生的興趣水平，將使教育工作者能夠?qū)崟r(shí)調(diào)整材料，并重新吸引學(xué)生。）”

可知，這項(xiàng)科技對(duì)于教育工作者的價(jià)值是能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生們最感興趣的東西。故選D。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“computersofthefuturewillbeabletodetectboredomandeven

reacttoitreal-time（未來(lái)的計(jì)算機(jī)將能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)無(wú)聊，甚至實(shí)時(shí)做出反應(yīng)）”和第二段的“Itisjust

keepingtrackoftheconstantinvoluntary（無(wú)意識(shí)的）movementsthatpeopleexhibitwheninfront

ofacomputerorevenatelevision」它只是記錄人們?cè)陔娔X甚至電視前表現(xiàn)出的無(wú)意識(shí)的運(yùn)

動(dòng)。）”和下文內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了一種未來(lái)的計(jì)算機(jī)，這種計(jì)算機(jī)可以記錄人們?cè)陔娔X甚

至電視前所表現(xiàn)出的持續(xù)的無(wú)意識(shí)的運(yùn)動(dòng)，探測(cè)岀人們何時(shí)感到厭煩，注意力減退，甚至還

可以做岀實(shí)時(shí)反應(yīng)。因此推斷作者的寫(xiě)作目的是介紹一種未來(lái)的科技。故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多

余選項(xiàng)。

HowtoBeaGoodUpstairsNeighbor

（2022?河南洛陽(yáng)2022屆高三第一次統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題）Onemustremembertobepolite

whenlivinginanapartmentbuilding.Youmayunintentionallybotheryourneighborswithactions

thatyouthinktobeharmless.16Livingupstairs,youmustalwaysbeawarethat

everythingyoudomaybeheardbythosewholivebelow.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyouhaveto

completelychangeyourlifestyle,though.

17Thiswillgreatlyreducethesoundofyourfootsteps,thuslimitingthesoundyour

downstairsneighborwillhear.Youshouldalwaysremembertochangeyourshoeswhenentering

yourapartmenttoensurethatyourdownstairsneighbordoesn'thearyouwalkingaround.

Placecaipetsinyourapartmentifyouhavehardwoodfloors.Doingsoisanotherwayto

decreasethesoundofstepscomingfromanupstairsapartment.Youcanalsoputyourfurnitureon

thesecarpets.18

Closeyourwindowswhenyoucan.Afloorisusuallyaboutthreemetershigh,soit'squite

easytohearyourconversations.19Therefore,wheneveryouarewatchingTVor

listeningtoaradio,trytokeepyourwindowsclosedasmuchaspossible.

Doyourcleaningonweekendafternoons.20Doingsuchhouseworkat3:00pmona

Saturdayismuchbetterthandoingsoat9:30onaTuesdaynight.

A.Wearslipperswhileinyourupstairsapartment.

B.Itbecomesmucheasierwhenyourwindowsareopen.

C.Nomatterwhatyoudo,consideryourneighbor'srequirements.

D.There'llbeatimewhenyouwillrunacleanertocleanyourroom.

E.Thisisespeciallytruefbrthosepeoplewholiveaboveanapartment.

F.Itwilldisturbyourdownstairsneighborwhohastoworkthenextmorning.

G.Thiskeepsyourfurniturefrommovingaround,thuslimitingnoiseadownstairsneighbormay

hear.

【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.B20.D

【語(yǔ)篇解析】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹4條如何做一個(gè)好的樓上的鄰居的建議。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Youmayunintentionallybotheryourneighborswithactionsthatyouthinktobe

harmless.（也許你認(rèn)為無(wú)害的行為就會(huì)無(wú)意地打擾到你的鄰居）”和下文“Livingupstairs,you

mustalwaysbeawarethateverythingyoudomaybeheardbythosewholivebelow.（住在樓上，

你一定要一直清楚你做的所有的事情都可能會(huì)被樓下的聽(tīng)到）“可知，中間空格處要提出住在

樓上要注意自己的行為。E項(xiàng)“這對(duì)住在樓上的人來(lái)說(shuō)尤其是對(duì)的J跟上下文連貫。故選E。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Thiswillgreatlyreducethesoundofyourfootsteps（這將會(huì)大大的減少你的腳步聲）”

可知，這里的this指代上文的行為。A選項(xiàng)“在你樓上公寓里時(shí)穿拖鞋?！焙拖挛囊馑家恢?。

故選Ao

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Youcanalsoputyourfurnitureonthesecarpets.（你還可以把你的家具放在地毯上）”

可知，這里是作者建議把家具放在地毯上。G選項(xiàng)“這阻止你的家具亂移動(dòng)，因此限制了樓

下鄰居可能會(huì)聽(tīng)到的噪音?！蜕衔囊馑家恢?。故選G。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Afloorisusuallyaboutthreemetershigh,soit'squiteeasytohearyourconversations.

（一層樓一般是3米高，因此很容易就能聽(tīng)到你的談話(huà)廠(chǎng)可知，這里是指你屋內(nèi)的聲音可能

會(huì)被別人聽(tīng)到。B選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你的窗戶(hù)開(kāi)著的時(shí)候，這將會(huì)變得更加容易?！边@里的it指代上文

中“tohearyourconversations”,和上文意思一致。故選B。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Doyourcleaningonweekendafternoons.（周末下午打掃衛(wèi)生）”可知，這一段是說(shuō)打

掃衛(wèi)生的事情。D選項(xiàng)“你會(huì)有一個(gè)打掃衛(wèi)生的時(shí)間。”和上文意思一致。故選D。

第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。

（2022?山東日照2022屆高三上學(xué)期期末校際聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題）WhenChrisUlmerfirst

startedteachingchildrenwithspecialneeds,hecouldnothaveimaginedthejourneythisjobwould

takehimon.Inthethreeyearshespentwithhisstudents,Ulmerdiscoveredthatthesekidsdidn't」

21havespecialneeds,theywereallspecialpeopleineveryother22aswell.

23bythedreamtoshowtheworldwhatthesekidshavetooffer,Ulmer24

theSpecialBooksbySpecialKidsproject.Theprojectwas25plannedtobean

eight-chapterbookfeaturingeightofhisstudents.However,afterhisbookwas26byover

50publishers,hedecidedtodoitallalone.Chris27hisownFacebookpage.Thenhebegan

to28interviewswithhisstudentsandpostthemonsocialmedia.

Ulmeralsotraveledthecountrytovisitchildrencopingwith29likeautism（自ffj癥）

andbraininjuries,andinterviewedthemaboutlife.Notallofthechildrencould30

themselveswithwords,butUlmertreatedeverysinglechildwith31Hewentintoeach

interactionwiththe32thatthepersoncouldunderstandhimandwascapableof

communicating.

Throughhisefforts,theinitial8videoclipshave33intoamassivelibraryofover500

videosandtheFacebookpagehasnearly1.5millionfans.14Everyonehastheabilitytochange

someone'slife.Itcanbesomethingas34assmiling,sayinghelloandpraisingsomeone.It

doesn'ttakemuchtomakea35，''Ulmersays.

21.A.yetB.evenC.justD.ever

22.A.aspectB.topicC.relationshipD.problem

23.A.FueledB.RequiredC.RemindedD.Struck

24.A.participatedinB.cameupwithC.approvedofD.brokeawayfrom

25.A.carefullyB.actuallyC.eventuallyD.initially

26.A.thrownB.publishedC.recognizedD.rejected

27.A.createdB.copiedC.printedD.discovered

28.A.inventB.practiceC.filmD.link

29.A.challengesB.conditionsC.weaknessesD.stresses

30.A.introduceB.describeC.expressD.question

31.A.trustB.cautionC.humorD.respect

32.A.assumptionB.predictionC.admirationD.information

33.A.movedB.comeC.fallenD.grown

34.A.pleasantB.uniqueC.simpleD.convenient

35.A.commentB.differenceC.profitD.decision

【答案】21.C22.A23.A24.B25.D26.D27.A28.C29.B

30.C31.D32.A33.D34.C35.B

【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了Ulmer是一名特殊教育老師，從教三年以來(lái)，他發(fā)

現(xiàn)孩子們不只是身體特殊，在其他方面也有特別的地方。為此，Ulmer把他們看作正常人,

和他們平等交流，并把交流過(guò)程錄制下來(lái)，發(fā)到自己創(chuàng)建的Facebook主頁(yè)上面，讓更多的

人去關(guān)注這些兒童。

[21題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在與學(xué)生一起度過(guò)的三年中，烏爾默發(fā)現(xiàn)這些孩子不僅有特殊需

求，而且在其他方面都是特殊的人。A.yet還；B.even甚至；C.jusl只；D.ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)

下文“theywereallspecialpeopleineveryotheraswell.”可知，Ulmer發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們不“只

是''身體特殊，在其他“方面”也有特別的地方。本句末尾的aswell為提示詞。故選C。

[22題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在與學(xué)生一起度過(guò)的三年中，烏爾默發(fā)現(xiàn)這些孩子不僅有特殊需

求，而且在其他方面都是特殊的人。A.aspect方面；B.topic主題：C.relationship關(guān)系;D.

problem問(wèn)題。根據(jù)上文“thesekidsdidn'thavespecialneeds”可知，孩子們?cè)谄渌胺?/p>

面''也有特別的地方。故選A。

[23題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：懷著向世界展示這些孩子所能提供的東西的夢(mèng)想，Ulmer提出了

SpecialBooksbySpecialKids項(xiàng)目。A.Fueled驅(qū)動(dòng)；B.Required要求；C.Reminded提醒；

D.Struck襲擊。根據(jù)下文“bythedreamtoshowtheworldwhatthesekidshavetooffer”可知，

Ulmer有了一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，那就是向世界展示這些孩子的不同之處，在這個(gè)夢(mèng)想的“推動(dòng)”下，他

“想出”了theSpecialBooksbySpecialKids計(jì)劃。fuel此處為動(dòng)詞，表示“推動(dòng)，驅(qū)動(dòng)”。故選

Ao

【24題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：懷著向世界展示這些孩子所能提供的東西的夢(mèng)想，Ulmer提

出了SpecialBooksbySpecialKids項(xiàng)目。A.participatedin參力口；B.cameupwith想出來(lái)；

C.approvedof批準(zhǔn);D.brokeawayfrom脫離。根據(jù)下文“theSpecialBooksbySpecialKids

project."可知,他“想出”了theSpecialBooksbySpecialKids計(jì)劃。故選B。

[25題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：該項(xiàng)目最初計(jì)劃是一本八章的書(shū)，其中包括他的八名學(xué)生。A.

carefully仔細(xì)；B.actually實(shí)際上；C.eventually最終；D.initially最初。根據(jù)下文“plannedto

beaneight-chapterbookfeaturingeightofhisstudents”可知,這個(gè)計(jì)劃"原本”是寫(xiě)一本8章的

書(shū)，主角是他的8個(gè)學(xué)生。下文中的however以及最后一段第一句中的initial可作為提示。

故選D。

【26題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在他的書(shū)被50多家出版商拒絕后，他決定獨(dú)自完成這本

書(shū)。A.thrown扔；B.published發(fā)表；C.recognized認(rèn)可；D.rejected拒絕。根據(jù)下文“byover

50publishers”可知，Ulmer的出書(shū)計(jì)劃受阻，被出版社“拒絕''了。故選D。

[27題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：克里斯創(chuàng)建了自己的Facebook頁(yè)面。A.created創(chuàng)建；B.copied

復(fù)制；C.printed印刷；D.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“hisownFacebookpage”可知,Ulmer

決定自己行動(dòng)，他“創(chuàng)建”了自己的Facebook主頁(yè)。故選A。

【28題詳