2022-2023學(xué)年云南省昆明市西雙版納州第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年云南省昆明市西雙版納州第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Aftercompletingthetraining,I,togetherwithmyclassmates,____tothetownthatwasfarfromthecity.A.weresent B.wassent C.havebeensent D.hasbeensent參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：完成了訓(xùn)練，我和我的同學(xué)被送往了遠(yuǎn)離城市的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。togetherwith（和）符合就遠(yuǎn)原則，故現(xiàn)在只看主語(yǔ)I，是單數(shù)；根據(jù)下文的was判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，send和主語(yǔ)I之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，故用wassent，故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查就遠(yuǎn)原則，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式和前面的那部分主語(yǔ)保持一致。常見(jiàn)的符合就遠(yuǎn)原則的詞或短語(yǔ)有：aswellas;(together/along/combined)with;ratherthan;except;besides;but;including;inadditionto;apartfrom；insteadof等例如：1.

Nobodybuttwostudentsisintheclassroom.除了這兩個(gè)學(xué)生,沒(méi)有人在教室。2.

Everybodyexceptyouisdownonme.除了你,大家都看不起我。3.

Awomanwithtwochildrenhascome.一位婦女帶著兩個(gè)孩子已經(jīng)來(lái)了。4.

John,ratherthanhisroommates,istoblame.約翰,而不是他的室友,應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備。2.Theresearcherswhostudyjokeswanttoknow__________peoplefromdifferentnationsandculturesfindfunny.A.why B.that C.what D.whether參考答案：C略3.---Jennyisbecomingslimmerandslimmer.----Itissaidthatshehiredafitnessinstructorlastyearand_____since.A.isworkingout B.workedout C.hasbeenworkingout D.hadworkedout參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—Jenny變得越來(lái)越苗條了?！獡?jù)說(shuō)她去年雇了一個(gè)健身教練，到現(xiàn)在也一直在健身。根據(jù)句意可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)健身從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在一直在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。4.Rudolphjuststoodthere，sayingnothing．_________hewasamanoffewwords．A．Particularly

B．Approximately

C．Surprisingly

D．Apparently參考答案：D5.Inspiteofthefactthatsocceristhemostpopularinternationalsport,itisn’twhatmostgirls________.

A.goinfor

B.makeupfor

C.doawaywith

D.putupwith參考答案：A6.Livingin

everincreasinglyfast-pacedworld,wemusttake____

advantageofeveryopportunitytodevelop． A．a(chǎn)n;the

B．a(chǎn)n;an

C．the;an

D．the;／

參考答案：D7.----WhatareyougoingtodoonMayDay?----.Ifweatherpermits,Imaygomountain-climbingwithmyfriends.A.Don’tmentionit B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Forgetit D.Itdepends參考答案：D8.—Ihaven’tfinishedmytaskyet.

—Youshouldn’thavewatchedthefilmlastnight,oryou_______itbynow.A,needhavefinished

B.mayhavefinishedC.shouldhavefinished

D.willhavefinished參考答案：B略9.Allthefoodforthiswinterhas______,______thebagofflourthatJohngaveusseveraldaysago.A.runout;containing

B.beenrunout;containingC.beenrunout;including

D.rungout;including參考答案：d略10.Ihavemanyfriends,

somearebusinessmen.

A．ofthem

B．fromwhich

C．whoof D．ofwhom參考答案：D

解析：此題考查了定語(yǔ)從句的用法。本題屬于“of+關(guān)系代詞+部分（指物用which；指人用whom）”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。

11.Wearelookingforwardto______anotherchance______itagain.

A.begiven;totry

B.give;totry

C.giving;trying

D.having;totry參考答案：D略12.OnAIDSDay,theministerofHealthDepartmentdemandedthattheproblems__________paidspecialattentionto.A.referredtobeing

B.referredtobe

C.refertobeing

D.refertobe參考答案：B13.—Tom,you_____booksabout.Look,whatamessinyourstudy!

—Sorry,Mom.Iwon’tdothatagain.A.havealwaysthrown

B.alwaysthrow

C.arealwaysthrowing

D.alwaysthrew參考答案：C14.—What’syour

ontheproblem?—Istandbyhim.

A．a(chǎn)ttitude

B．situation

C．condition

D．position參考答案：D略15.--Wouldyoupleasehelpmetrythisblouseon?

--________,butIthinkitmaybealittlesmalleronyou.

A.That'sallright

B.Withpleasure

C.Believeitornot

D.Bynomeans參考答案：B16.Whenyou________withthedictionary,don’tforgettoputitbackonmydesk,willyou?A.willfinish

B.arefinishing

C.willhavefinished

D.havefinished參考答案：D17.ThesuccessfullaunchoftheShenzhou-7spaceshipisapowerfulwitnesstoourcountry’sgreat______inspacescience.A.encouragement

B.solution

C.achievement

D.intention參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Changingyourlifecancomeinsmall,easysteps.Youcantransformyourselfandliveabetterlifebymakingpositivechangesalongtheway.Herearesomechoicesthatwillleadtoyourtransformation.ChoosetochangebadhabitsSomebadhabitsseemtostickaroundwithoutusevenrealizingit.____36____Youcanovercomethem,findbetteralternatives,andgetthroughyourstruggletobecomeabetteryou!Doitforyourselfmorethananything.ChoosetogrowIt’seasytogetstuckinafixedwayoflife._____37_____Inchoosingtogrow,youbuildcharacter,developyourstrengths,becomeawareofwhatneedsimprovement,andturnintothewell-roundedpersonyouneedtobetosucceed.ChoosetoseekabalancedlifeWheredoyouneedbalance?Areyouallwork,noplay?Ortheopposite?_____38_____Ifyou’respendingtoomuchtimeworkingorlockedawayalone,findthetimeforsocialinteractionandhavingfun.Ifyouhaven’tcommittedtoascheduleinawhile,makethedecisiontostartfollowingone._____39_____Thisisvitaltohumanexistence.Weneedthelovingbondscreatedbyfamilymembersandfriends.Personalrelationshipsarekeytoemotionalgrowthandsocialstability.ChoosetoliveyourpassionWhateveryourdreamis,youcanhaveit.Thepersonyouwishtobeandthethingsyouwishtoachievearewithinyou.Makethechoicetopursuethosepassionsatwhatevercost.Itmaymeanclearingoutyourscheduleordoingsomethingyou’veneverdone.____40_____A.ChoosetospendtimewiththoseyouloveB.ChoosetoorganizeyourscheduleflexiblyC.Makethechoicetodaythatyouwon’tberuledbythem.D.Neitherextremewillleadyoutoapleasantlifeforverylong.E.However,withre-evaluationandgrowthcomesabeautifulfreedom.F.It’sgoodtochange,andyou’veonlygotsomanyyearstorefreshyourself.G.However,therewardfromsuccessandpersonalaccomplishmentwillbeworthit.參考答案：36-40CEDAG三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑King’sCollegeSummerSchoolKing’sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual(每年的)trainingprogramforhighschoolstudentsatalllevelswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing’sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.Thisyear’ssummerschoolwillbefromJuly25toAugust15.Moreinformationisasfollows:Application(申請(qǐng))date·StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly18,2008.·StudentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly16,2008.·ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly10,2008.Courses·EnglishLanguageSpokenEnglish:22hoursReadingandWriting:10hours·AmericanHistory:16hours·AmericanCulture:16hoursSteps·Aletterofself-introduction·Aletterofrecommendation(推薦)

﹡ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallthenecessaryinformation.Cost·Dailylessons:$200·Sportsandactivities:$100·Travels:$200·Hotelservice:$400﹡Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorsinthesamecity.Pleasewriteto:Thompson,Sanders1026King’sStreetNewYork,NY10016,USAE-mail:KC-Summer-School@yahoo,com59.Youcanmostprobablyreadthetextin________.A.