2022-2023學年湖南省株洲市攸縣酒埠江鎮(zhèn)中學高三英語知識點試題含解析

2022-2023學年湖南省株洲市攸縣酒埠江鎮(zhèn)中學高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weagreetoaccept_________theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.A.whatever

B.whomever

C.whichever

D.whoever參考答案：D2.Whenshallwehaveatalk?ThisSaturdayevening,ifit___________you.A.fits

B.meets

C.suits

D.interests參考答案：C解析：動詞的辨析問題。fit主要指大小尺寸的適合，suit指顏色款式時間地點等的適合。3.Shewishesshe___tothecinemalastnight．A．went

B．wouldgo

C．hadgone

D．weregoing參考答案：C考點：虛擬語氣試題解析：句意：她希望她那晚去了電影院。根據(jù)句意，可知道這里是一個虛擬句，對過去事實的一個虛擬，要用過去完成時。4.Nothingterriblehashappened—becauseweshouldcertainlyhavebeeninformedofitifit__.A.couldhappen

B.happened

C.wouldhappen

D.hadhappened參考答案：D5.Don'tworry．Thehardworkthatyoudonow

laterinlife．A．willberepaid

B．wasbeingrepaidC．hasbeenrepaid

D．wasrepaid參考答案：A6.Yourdaughter____tobeafamousmusician,soyoushouldkeepherpracticingthepiano. A.promises

B.agrees

C.expects

D.pretends參考答案：A略7.Insummermilkwillquicklyturnsour______itisputintoarefrigerator．

A．though

B．unless

C．because

D．once參考答案：B8.—PleasecheckyouranswerwiththekeyonPage129.—Allright.Oh,it’ssosimple.Why________ofthat?A.hadn’tIthought

B.haven’tIthought

C.didn’tIthink

D.wasn’tIthinking參考答案：C9.Iwaitedforheratthebusstationfortwohours,butshenever______.

A.turnedon

B.turnedto

C.turnedup

D.turneddown參考答案：C略10.WhatidiomwillbeusedaccordingtotheBiblestorywhenwesaythatapersonisgoodandhonest.

A．a(chǎn)littlebirdtoldme

B．killthefattedcalf

C．thesaltoftheearth

D．a(chǎn)ppleoftheirparents’eye參考答案：C11.

inherwork，shedidn'tnoticemecomein．A．Absorbed

B．AbsorbingC．Tobeabsorbed

D．Beingabsorbing參考答案：A12.Howdidyoudointhetest?Notsowell.I______muchbetterbutImisreadthedirectionsforPartD.A.couldhavedone B.coulddo

C.musthavedone

D.shoulddo參考答案：A13.Thepoormanstoodthere,withhishands_____,______hiseyesuponthedarkcave.A.crossed;fixing

B.crossing;fixing

C.crossed;fixed

D.crossing;fixed參考答案：A14.Thereason______herefusedtoaccepttheofferis_______thesalaryfailedtoliveuptohisexpectation.

A.that;that

B.why;because

C.forwhich;because

D.why;that參考答案：D略15.Mynewly-boughtmagazineisnowheretobefound.IsawJimleavingwith______,butIamnotsurewhetheryourswasincluded.A.one

B.it

C.some

D.that

參考答案：C略16.Iwon’tgivein________greatdifficultiesIcomeacrossinmylife.A．however

B．whichever

C．whatever

D．wherever參考答案：Cwhatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，符合what+adj+n．結(jié)構(gòu)。17.Mostofthebodiesfoundinthelasttwodayshadbrokenfingers,probablyfromthechildren________hardtoclimbthewallsorfloorstoescapefromthesinkingshipintheirlastmoment.A.tried B.trying C.totry D.havingtried參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Thereareabout100millionmiddle-agedwomendancinginparksandonsquaresinChina,andDeborahRoundy,___41___U.Sretiredschoolteacher,isoneofthem.Mrs.RoundyistheonlyforeignerontheShanghaidanceteamatTongjiUniversity,wheresheis____42____(current)teachingEnglish.Mrs.Roundyranuponadozenorsomiddle-agedwomendancing___43___thetunesofChinesesongsin2012.Atthetime,shedidn'tfeelusedtothenewenvironmentandwantedtohavesomefuninherlife.She___44___(invite)tojointhedancingteam.Atfirst,Mrs.Roundycommunicatedwithherteammatesby____45____(exchange)notestohelptranslateforher.NowsheusesatranslationapponheriPad.___46___theChineselanguageisnotthemostdifficultthingforher,masteringChinesedanceis.Mrs.Roundyusedtodoballet.Shesaid___47___(dance)intheU.S.alwaysdancefacingtheaudience.ButinChina,theychangedirectionsallthetime,anditwasvery____48____(confuse)forheratfirst.Theyhavedevelopedgoodpersonalrelations.Mrs.Roundysaystheyalsogoouttoeatandonfieldtripstogether,whichare___49___(forget)experiencesforher.Squaredancingopensawindowforher___50___(understand)China,Mrs.Roundysaid:Besidesdancing,sheandherhusbandhavebeenactiveincommunitylife,teachingEnglish,andhelpingelderlyneighbors.參考答案：41.a

42.currently

43.to

44.wasinvited

45.exchanging

46.While/Although/Though

47.dancers

48.confusing

49.unforgettable

50.tounderstand分析】這是一篇新聞報道。本文主要報道了Mrs．Roundy對中國廣場舞的感受，Mrs．Roundy過去跳芭蕾舞，不習慣中國的廣場舞，羅迪現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)擁有了足夠的信心在隊伍中間跳舞，而她有時還會展示自己的美國舞步。除了舞蹈之外，她和丈夫也一直積極參與社區(qū)生活、教英語、幫助年老的鄰居?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。teacher為可數(shù)名詞，在此處表示泛指，且U.S首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素，所以用不定冠詞a來修飾teacher。表示“一名美國退休教師”故填a。【42題詳解】考查副詞。currently為副詞修飾動詞teaching故填currently?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。dancetothetunesofChinesesongs“在中文歌曲的伴奏下跳舞”to為介詞是“伴隨著”的意思。故填to?！?4題詳解】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時，主語she與謂語invite為被動，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故填wasinvited?！?5題詳解】考查動名詞。by為介詞后接動名詞作賓語。故填exchanging。【46題詳解】考查從屬連詞。分析句意可知，盡管對她來說語言并不是最困難的事情，但掌握中國的舞蹈才是最難的。所以本句為While/Although/Though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。故填While/Although/Though?！?7題詳解】考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。分析句子可知，賓語從句的謂語為“dance”，所以主語為dancers，且dancer為可數(shù)名詞。故填dancers?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。分析句子可知，本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為it，所以表語為confusing，以后綴-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞主要用于說明事物，表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征。故填confusing。【49題詳解】考查形容詞。分析句子可知，定語從句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句意可知，Roundy夫人說他們還一起出去吃飯和實地考察，這對她來說是難忘的經(jīng)歷。所以空處應(yīng)填forgettable的反義詞unforgettable。故填unforgettable。【50題詳解】考查動詞不定式。分析句子可知，本句為動詞不定式作后置定語。故填tounderstand?！军c睛】關(guān)于-ing形容詞與-ed形容詞的區(qū)別，比較準確的表述應(yīng)該是：1.以后綴–ed結(jié)尾的形容詞(如ashamed,delighted,excited,frightened,interested,moved,pleased,surprised,worried等)通常用于說明人，不用于說明事物，即使它們所修飾的名詞是事物，那它們指的也是與該事物相關(guān)的人。2.以后綴-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞(如delighting,exciting,frightening,interesting,moving,surprising,worrying等)主要用于說明事物，表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征，若用它們說明人，則表示此人具有此性質(zhì)或特征。分析小題8可知，本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為it，所以表語為confusing，以后綴-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞主要用于說明事物，表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征。故填confusing。三、閱讀理解19.（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。DoItYourself“Doityourself(DIY)”isatermusedtodescribebuildingorrepairingofsomethingwithouttheaidofexperts.Itcameintocommonusageinthe1950sinreferencetohomeimprovementprojectswhichpeoplemightchoosetocompleteindependently.

71

Itpromotestheabilityoftheordinarypersontolearntodomorethanwhathethinksispossible.Fromthelate20thcentury,wehavegivenintotheconvenienceofbeingtoldthe“rightway”todothingsbecauseitisconvenient.

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Wehaveorganizedshopping,organizedentertainment,andevenorganizedmarriage.Withthedevelopmentofindustrialrevolution,wehavehadourclothesandfurnituremadewiththehelpofthemachine.Ourfoodsupplyhasleftourbackyardsandventured(冒險)intothefactory.Thingsgetcheaperandeasiertofind,butwebuyasoneandeatasone.DIYcultureholdsapowerfulbelief:

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ThatstatementmayseemliketheDIYmovementisquiteself-centered,butthereisgreatevidencethattheoppositeistrue.Bycreatingwithourownmindsandhands,byrelyingonwhathascomebeforeandprojectingwhatwillbe,wehavebecomeopentomanypossibilities.

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Peoplecanbothcreatetoservetheirownneedsandfindthevalueinwhatotherscreate.Inotherwords,wecanbothlearnhowtomakewhatwedesireourselves