湖北省黃岡市方西河中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語摸底試卷含解析

湖北省黃岡市方西河中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AsastudentinSeniorThree，Imustworkhard.___________，Ishouldtakeexercisetostrengthenmybody.

A.Otherwise

B.Meanwhile

C.Therefore

D.Thus參考答案：B考查副詞詞義辨析。otherwise否則；meanwhile同時；therefore因此；thus因此、所以。句意：作為一個高三學(xué)生，我們在努力學(xué)習(xí)的同時應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)鍛煉來強(qiáng)身健體。2.Mancannotdiscovernewoceans________hehasthecouragetolosesightoftheshore.A.if

B.unless

C.when

D.since參考答案：B3.TheiPhonehasbecomeoneof

mostpopularmobilephonesin

UnitedStates.A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D/;/參考答案：A4.Allthestudentswereeagertoknowwhatthefuturemayhave_____forthemwhentheygraduatedfromtheschool.A.instore

B.incommon C.inall D.inparticular參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定詞組。句意：當(dāng)他們從學(xué)校畢業(yè)后，所有的學(xué)生都很想知道他們將來會有什么樣的未來。故選A。5.Janeisoneofthebeststudentsinherclasswho_____bytheirteacher.A.arepraised

B.ispraised

C.praised

D.praising參考答案：A6.Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswords_____peopleattachpositivemeanings．

A．that

B．which

C．withwhich

D．towhich參考答案：D7.WhenIgotintotheoffice,IfoundMr.Greeninhiswork,withoutnoticingmyarrival.A.buried B.burying C.tobury D.tobeburied參考答案：A句意:當(dāng)我走進(jìn)辦公室時,我發(fā)現(xiàn)格林先生正埋頭工作,沒有注意到我的到來。beburiedin是固定短語,表示"埋頭于……,忙于……",此處是考查過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的用法。8.29．—DidyouhearthatJimquarreledwithhiswife?—Ididn’t，and________aboutit．

A．nordon’tIcare

B．nordoIcare

C．Idon’tcareneither

D．Idon’tcarealso參考答案：B略9.Whatdoyouthink

tomakeherself

?A．Katewillsay,believe

B．willKatesay,believedC．Katewillsay,believed

D．willKatesay,believe參考答案：C10.Larry,we’regladyou______.Wewerebeginningtodrivetothestationtomeetyou.

A.wouldarrive

B.arrive

C.havearrived

D.willarrive參考答案：考點(diǎn)：時態(tài)【答案】11.LastSundayIclimbedtothetopofthehillnearmyhome,______Icouldseehalfofthecity.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.there參考答案：B12.—Youshouldn’thavegonetherealonelastnight.

—ButI________,becauseXiaoWangwentthere,too.

A.didn’t B.hadto C.did

D.should參考答案：A13.Iwouldappreciate

ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonIELTStest．A．it

B．不填

C．that

D．this參考答案：A14.EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand________jokes.A．turningup

B．puttingup

C．makingup

D．showingup參考答案：C略15.-----Cliff,Ilostyourumbrellaatschool.IsupposeIshouldpayforit.-----Oh,_______.Itwasjustanoldoneanyway.

A.Forgetit

B.Takeiteasy

C.Bynomeans

D.Yougotit參考答案：A16.

Hesaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthefinalexam，butthelookonhisface______himself.A．gaveup

B．gaveoff

C.gaveoutD.gaveaway

參考答案：D考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：他說對于考試結(jié)果他一點(diǎn)也不失望，但是他臉上的表情泄露了他（的真實(shí)感受）。giveaway意為：出賣，泄露。17.Beforeusliesthebiggestroom,_____withthingslikeguns,dollsandoldclothes.A.filling

B.filled

C.beingfilled

D.havingbeenfilled參考答案：B二、新的題型18.WhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweightwhiletheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,continuetostaythin?NowaresearchbyCornellUniversitysuggestshowlifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludethattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.However,AmericanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.TheFrench,instead,tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers'marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashigh-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorofFrenchWomen.Don’tGetFat,decidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoidfood.Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegym.Inspiteofallthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesityamongadultsisonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceandtheyoungrejectoldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasbeengrowing.56.WhatdoestheresearchbyCornellUniversityshow?(Nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________________57.WhatdotheFrenchthinkofeatingaccordingtoDr.JosephMercola?(Nomorethan15words)____________________________________________________________________________58.WhydoyouthinkMireilleGuilianocanstaythinthoughsherarelygoestothegym?(Nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________________59.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthelastparagraph?(Nomorethan15words)____________________________________________________________________________60.Doyouthinkenjoyingfoodhascloseconnectionwithgettingfat?Giveyourreasons.(Nomorethan25words)____________________________________________________________________________參考答案：56.Howlifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.

57.Theythinkof/seeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.

58.Becausesheknowswhentostopduringameal./Shecancontroltheamountoffoodsheeats./Sheknowstheimportanceofstoppingwhenshe'sfull.

59.Therate/percentageofbeingfatamongFrenchchildrenhasbeengrowing

60.Idon'tthinkso,becauseyoucanenjoyfoodandavoidgettingfatatthesametimeifyouknowwhentostopduringameal.這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了為什么美國人很難控制自己的體重，而吃油膩食物的法國人卻能保持苗條呢?的原因?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的NowaresearchbyCornellUniversitysuggestshowlifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.可知，一個由美國康奈大學(xué)的研究表明，生活方式和飲食決定可能會影響體重。故回答為Howlifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.【57題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.可知，健康專家Dr.JosephMercola說，法國人把吃看作他們生活中的重要部分。故回答為Theythinkof/seeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.【58題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorofFrenchWomen.Don’tGetFat,decidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoidfood.(《法國女人》的作者M(jìn)ireilleGuiliano在訪問美國后說：《不要發(fā)胖》決定寫關(guān)于何時停止進(jìn)食的重要性，而非建議如何避免進(jìn)食)可推測，MireilleGuiliano很少去健身房，但又沒有長胖的原因是她知道何時應(yīng)該停止進(jìn)食。故回答為Becausesheknowswhentostopduringameal./Shecancontroltheamountoffoodsheeats./Sheknowstheimportanceofstoppingwhenshe'sfull.【59題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段的However,asAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceandtheyoungrejectoldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasbeengrowing.可知，然而，隨著美國快餐逐漸被接受，法國年輕人拒絕傳統(tǒng)食物。所以這些導(dǎo)致了theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasbeengrowing.“法國兒童的肥胖率也在上升”。所以猜測劃線部分的意思是“法國年輕一代的肥胖率一直在增長”。故回答為Therate/percentageofbeingfatamongFrenchchildrenhasbeengrowing.【60題詳解】開放題型。先表明自己的觀點(diǎn)，然后陳述原因。例如：Idon'tthinkso,becauseyoucanenjoyfoodandavoidgettingfatatthesametimeifyouknowwhentostopduringameal.故回答為Idon'tthinkso,becauseyoucanenjoyfoodandavoidgettingfatatthesametimeifyouknowwhentostopduringameal.三、閱讀理解19.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IwasinastrangecityandIdidn’tknowthecityatall,andwhatismore,Icouldnotspeakawordofthelanguage,Afterhavingspentmyfirstdayinthetown-center,Iwayofgettingtoknowthestrangecity.Igotonthebusthatpassed,rodeonitforseveralstops,thengotoffitandwalkedon.Thefirsttwohourspassedpleasantlyenough.ThenIdecidedtoturnbacktomyhotelforlunch.Afterwalkingaboutforsometime,IdecidedIhadbetterasktheway.ThetroublewasthattheonlywordIknewofthelanguagewasthenameofthestreetinwhichIlivedandeventhenIpronounceditbadly.Istoppedtoaskafriendly-lookingnewspaper-seller.Hesmiledandhandedmeapaper.Ishookmyheadandrepeatedthenameofthestreetandheputhispaperintomyhands.Ihadtogivehimsomemoneyandwentonmyway.ThenextpersonIaskedisapoliceman.Thepolicemanlistenedtomecarefully,smiledandgentlytookmebythearm.Therewasastrangelookinhiseyesashepoinedleftandrightandleftagain.Ith