2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省鐵嶺市開原重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省鐵嶺市開原重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Helpingothersisahabit,______youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：B2.“PerhapsweneedtosendforDr.Smithtoseewhatwecandoaboutit,”Fathersuggested________tohisneighborwhohadcometodiscusstheproblem.

A.tentatively

B.thoughtlessly

C.definitely

D.rudely參考答案：A略3.

—Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficultsometimes.—Well,youmarriedone.

_______.A.Younameit

B.I’vegotit

C.Ican’tagreemore

D.Youshouldknow參考答案：D考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：---有藝術(shù)才華人們有時(shí)候很難相處。---你找了一個(gè)這樣的人，你應(yīng)該知道。younameit你說得出；I’vegotit我懂了；Ican’tagreemore我非常同意；Youshouldknow你該知道。4.

himorherleaveamessageincaseanyonehappenstodropinwhileIamout.

A．Get

B．Have

C．Ask

D．Where參考答案：B略5.-----Hi,Mark.Howwasthemusicalevening?-----Excellent!AlesandAndyperformed_________andtheywonthefirsprize.A.skillfully

B.commonly

C.willingly

D.nervously參考答案：A。解析：題考查副詞。四個(gè)副詞的意思分別是skillfully巧妙地,技術(shù)好地；commonly一般,普通,通常；willingly自動(dòng)地,欣然地；nervously焦急地。上文問音樂晚會(huì)怎么樣？回答是非常好，自然Ales和Andy是嫻熟地（skillfully）表演并獲得第一名。6.Iconsidered

forthejob,butintheendIdecided

it.A.tobeapplying;for

B.applying;againstC.havingapplied;for

D.toapply;against參考答案：B略7.Itwasfoolishofhimto

hisnotesduringthetest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.A.stickto

B.referto

C.keepto

D.pointto參考答案：B8.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse________thepeopleinSouthAsiawhosufferedalotintheearthquakeandthetsunami(海嘯)．A.ofhelping B.tohelp

C.tohelping D.oftohelp參考答案：D略9.Work_______theymight,theydidn’tgettheresulttheyexpected.A.although

B.sinceC.as

D.asthough參考答案：C句意：盡管他們努力工作，但是仍然沒有獲得期望的結(jié)果。本題考查as引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句倒裝的情況(倒裝句是一常見的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象，要引起大家的足夠的重視)。as意為“盡管”時(shí)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，把動(dòng)詞放在as之前。10.Assoonasthemanagerenteredhisoffice,hebeganto______thetelephonebookonhisdesk.A.lookup

B.lookthrough

C.lookupon

D.lookfor

參考答案：A11.WhenIarrived,Icalledher,butonlyherfriendatmyhotel.Shewasillinbed.A.pulledoff B.setoff C.turnedup D.brokeup參考答案：C句意:我到的時(shí)候,給她打了電話,但是只有她的朋友出現(xiàn)在了我住的賓館,她臥病在床。根據(jù)句意可知選C,turnup"出現(xiàn),露面"。12.

yourpetsinsideasmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisbad.A.Keep

B.Keeping

C.Kept

D.Tokeep參考答案：A略13.Thetwooldsisters,

solong,heldeachotherandburstintotears.A.beingseparated

B.havingbeenseparatedC.havingseparated

D.separating參考答案：B14.

Manypeoplearecuriousaboutwhatitwasthat______youtoleaveAmericaforChina.A.led

B.let

C.made

D.had參考答案：A15.參考答案：B略16.Ifwe

atableearlier,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked B.booked C.book D.hadbooked參考答案：D考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。首先判斷是虛擬，排除所有現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)A和C，根據(jù)句意得知說的是過去的事情，所以選D過去完成時(shí)，本題簡(jiǎn)單，但對(duì)于完全不懂虛擬且不會(huì)翻譯錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間的同學(xué)也有一定難度17.Itisimpossibletolivewithoutfailingatsomethingunlessyouliveso___thatyoumightnothavelivedatallA.casually

B.cautiously

C.critically

D.constantly參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Canyouimagineyourparentschoosingyourhusbandorwifeforyou?Andcanyouimaginenotsettingeyesonhimorheruntilyourweddingday?ThissituationiscommoninIndia,theMiddleEastandmanypartsofAfrica.

16

Wedon'trealizethatpeopleinotherplacesoftengetmarriedinverydifferentways---andwithdifferentmotives（動(dòng)機(jī)）．17

Amarriageprovidesasafeandstablehomeforthehusbandandwife．Italsojoinschildren,makingsurethecouplewillbetakencareofinoldage．Becauseamarriageisimportantforthewholefamily,someculturesdon'tletyoungpeoplechoosewhomtomarry．Justastherearemanydifferentreasonsformarriage,therearealsomanydifferentweddingrituals（儀式）,

18

InatypicalWesternwedding,thebrideseeksgoodluckbywearing"somethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowedandsomethingblue．"Somethingoldrepresentsthepast．Somethingnewrepresentssuccessinthefuture．Somethingborrowedremindsthebrideshecangethelpfromherfriendsandfamily.

19

InPoland,oneweddingtraditionisnotonlylucky,butalsoverypractical．Theweddingguestspinmoneytothebride'sdresswhilesheisdancing．Themoneyismeanttobringluckandtohelptheyoungcouplebuildtheirnewlife．InBermuda,theyoungcoupleplantsatreeintheyardoftheirnewhome．Oncetheymovein,theytakegoodcareofthetree,makingitgrowandblossom．Theplantingofthetreeisagoodmetaphor（隱喻）formarriage.

20

A．Everyculturehasitsownwaysofbringinggoodlucktothehappycouple． B．Atrulygoodmarriageissomethingthatgrowswithcare． C．IntheUnitedStates,parentsdonotarrangemarriagesfortheirchildren． D．Andsomethingblueremindshertobetruetoherhusband． E．Marriagecustomsaroundtheworldoftendifferfromourown． F．Inmanycountries,marriageisapracticalmatter． G．Differentcountrieshavedifferentcultures．參考答案：EFADB三、閱讀理解19.MydaughterKellyisacautiousperson．Sheneedstowarmuptosituations，andishesitanttotrynewthings．Whenwithclosefriends，shebecomesaleaderwholaughsloudlyandchants，"Girlsrule，boysdrool（流口水）"Butwhenthatcomfortzoneisnotaroundher，sheisshyandnervous．Thishadbeenchallengingformeattimes．"Shy"isnotawordthatIthinkhaseverbeenusedtodescribeme．Butthishasbeenayearof"firsts"formygirlthathasfilledherwithanewsenseofconfidence．Thisyearshemovedtolaplaneinswimmingwhereshewaspreparingforaswimteam．Thisyearshelearnedtorideabikewithouttrainingwheels．Andthisyearshecompletedherfirstkids'triathlon（三項(xiàng)全能）．OnSaturday，withathunderstormcomingsoonandmyson'sbirthdaypartylaterintheday，weallwentoutinthedarkofthemorningforKellytoparticipateinherfirsttriathlon．Wepracticedtransitions（過渡）fromswimtobiketorunwithher，wegotalltheequipmentshe'dneed，andwekepttalkingabouttherace．Butaswewaitedthetwohoursfortheolderkidstofinishbeforeherturn，sheheldmylegalittleharderandtoldmeshelovedmemanytimes．Shewasnervousbuttryingtokeepittogether．Andthenitwasherturn．Fromthesecondshejumpedintothewater，myfacelitup．MydaughtertransformedintothemostconfidenthumanbeingIhadeverseen．Shedominated（主宰）thatswim，wonthatbikerideandrantothefinishwiththebiggestsmileonherface．IcanhonestlysaythatIneverfeltsoproudofsomeoneinmyentirelife．Itwasn'tbecauseshedidasportoranythinglikethat．Itwasbecauseshewasafraidofsomethingandconquered（克服）thatfearwithconfidenceandafireIhadn'tseenbefore．AlldayIwouldfindmyselfjustlookingoveratherandsmiling．ShemightbewearingthefinalistmedalbutIfeltlikeIwonthatday．Iwonthechancetoseemygirlshine．Shineon，sweetbaby．1．Kellyisnervouswhen．A．situationsarenewtoherB．boysarearoundherC．shechangesintoaleaderD．sheisawayfromhermom2．WecanknowfromtheParagraph3．A．theracebeganintheearlymorningB．thewholefamilygaveKellysupportC．KellywaseagerforherturnintheraceD．Kellypreparedforherbrother'sbirthdayparty3．SeeingKelly'sperformanceintherace，theauthorfelt．A．excitedandproudB．a(chǎn)nxiousanduneasyC．curiousandconcernedD．worriedandhesitant4．Theauthor"feltlikeIwonthatday"becauseKelly．A．expressedlovetoherB．wonthegoldmedalC．tookpartinthesportD．overcamethefear．參考答案：1．A．2．B．3．A．4．D．本文屬于記敘文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了我的女兒Kelly是個(gè)慢熱型的人，和陌生人在一起她會(huì)很緊張很害羞，但是她勇敢的參加了鐵人三