2022年河南省鄭州市建業(yè)外國語中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2022年河南省鄭州市建業(yè)外國語中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hisnovelssellbestandhavemadehimfamous,butbeforethatnoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe______intheliteraryworld.A.hadplayed

B.hasplayed

C.isplaying

D.wastoplay

參考答案：D略2.Whenaskedtotryonnewcoatsofdifferentcolor1sandstyles,fewmenhavethe_____withthistreatment.

A.patience

B.interest

C.decision

D.Preference參考答案：A略3.—Didyouattendyourson'sgraduationceremonyyesterday?—I______,butIhadtogotoanimportantmeeting.

A．usedto

B．oughtto

C．musthave

D．shouldhave參考答案：D4.Tomhadto________theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.A.turnto

B.turndown

C.turnup

D.turnoff參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，向某人求助；turndown拒絕；turnup調(diào)大，出現(xiàn)；turnoff關(guān)掉。句意：Tom不得不拒絕上周末宴會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)，因?yàn)樗α恕９蔬xB。5.Actually,girlscanbe____theywanttobejustlikeboys,whetheritisapilot,anastronaut,orageneralmanager.

A.wherever B.however C.whatever D.whoever參考答案：C6.Givethereportto___isinchargeofthework.

A.whomever

B.whoever

C.who

D.anyone參考答案：B7.Ittookmorethanamonthfortheconnectionbetweentheemigrationofanimalsandearthquake______.A．tomake

B．beingmade

C．making

D．tobemade

參考答案：D8.Helikessuchhouseswithgardens,buthedoesn'thavemoneytobuy_____．

A．it

B．one

C．that

D．this參考答案：B9.Presentatthehistoricmeeting____manyanofficialonNov7,ofcoursePresidentXiJinpingandMaYing-jeou_________.

A.was;included

B.was;including

C.were;included

D.hasbeen;included參考答案：A10.—Mark,whatdoyouthinkofthisbasketballplayer?一Alittleworrying.He

______

groundasaleaderinhisteamwiththeotheryoungplayersdevelopingfast.A.islosing

B.lost

C.haslost

D.waslosing參考答案：A略11.Kengaveupsmokingtwoyearsago.He

for30years.

A.hasbeensmoking

B.smoked

C.wassmoking

D.hadbeensmoking參考答案：D

12.Thefamousreporter,whoissaidtohavegonebacktoAmericalastyear,_____inChinaforalmosttwentyyears.

A.lived

B.wasliving

C.haslived

D.hadlived參考答案：D13.Fromthetopofthehill,wegotaspectacular____________ofSanFranciscoBayandthecity.

A.view

B.scene C.scenery D.sign參考答案：A14.Hehasn’tgotanyhobbies---_______youcallwatchingTVahobby.A.If

B.Unless

C.When

D.Since參考答案：B略15.Itwasverydifficultto______theexcitedfootballfans.A.setdown

B.putdown

C.comedown

D.calmdown參考答案：D略16.AttheQiantangRiveronSeptember24th,thetidalbore,anameforalargecolumnofwaterproducedbythetide,____ashighas1.9metres,____thestartoftheautumnfloodperiodoftheriver.

A.reaching;marking

B.reached;tomark

C.reaching;tomark

D.reached;marking參考答案：D略17.—Whyhasn’tNancycometomeetus?—Oh,myGod!Iforgotto____her!A.telephoning

B.totelephone

C.havingtelephoned

D.tohavetelephoned參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】不定式【試題解析】在英語中，forgettodosth.是固定搭配，意思是：忘記做某事。根據(jù)句意，可知選B。句意：--為什么南希沒有來見我們呢？--噢，我的天呀！我忘了告訴她。

二、新的題型18.SeveralthingsBeijingersdoduringwintertimeInwinter,Beijingoffersthecity’sfun-seekersmanyappealingoptions,fromroyalgardenstowinterresorts.Yoursweettoothandpalateforfineartcanalsobesatisfiedbytheabundantchoicesinfoodandartexhibitions.Herearesomerecommendationsforyou.___16___TheSummerPalacewasdesignedasasummerresortfortheEmperorDowagerCixiintheQingDynasty(1644—1911).RecentlyithasattractedthousandsoftouristshopingtocatchsightofthesettingsunshiningthroughtheSeventeen-ArchBridgeoverthefrozenKunmingLake.Muttonhotpotwithfamilyandfriends.___17___Eatingmutton,accordingtoChinesetraditionalmedicine,isabletodriveoutthecoldnessinsidethebodyandnourishyourvitality.AweekendatIceskating&skiresorts.Surroundedbyhistoricalmansionsandnaturalbeauty,Shichahaiisamust-goscenicareainBeijing.Inwinter,Ihefrozenlakebecomesngianticerink(溜冰場),offeringskating,sleighridingandicebicyclesforbeginnerswhodon’twanttomissoutonthefun.___18___Youcanski,participateinsnowactivities,orjustsitinacozybarandappreciatethesnow-coveredlandscape.Hotspringresortgetaway.Itissaidthatahotspringbathisgoodforthebodyandthesoul.___19___GatheredinthenorthernpartofBeijing,especiallyXiaotangshantownintheChangpingdistrict,theseresortsofferagreatexperienceforaweekendgetaway.Culturetoursatmuseums.Goingtoamuseumcertainlyismuchnicerandwarmerthanstayingoutdoors.Luckily,culturalagenciesliketheNationalMuseumandtheNationalArtMuseumrecentlydisplayedseveralimportantexhibitions.___20___A.SightseeingatSummerPalace.B.Addskiresortstoyourlistoffun.C.AswinterchilltakesholdinBeijing,hotpotbecomesmorepopular.D.Asthetemperaturegoesdown,swimmingturnsouttobeagoodchoice.E.Nomatterwhetheryouareanexperiencedskierornot,youcanmakeaperfectholidaythere.F.Formoreinformation,pleasegototheNationalMuseumandNationalArtMuseumwebsites.G.Forthosewhosearchforrelaxationfromstressesandstrains,thecity’shotspringresortsarelife-savers.參考答案：16.A

17.C

18.E

19.G

20.F本文介紹了冬季北京人常做的幾件事。冬季的北京為人們提供了許多樂趣。頤和園觀光，博物館看展覽，冬季周末在結(jié)冰的湖面溜冰和滑雪度過，在湯山小鎮(zhèn)泡個(gè)溫泉，再和朋友家人一起涮個(gè)火鍋。既有美食享受，又有豐富的精神食糧。16.A考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知本題是小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下段“TheSummerPalacewasdesignedasasummer…”可知是對(duì)頤和園的介紹，分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)（在頤和園觀光）有詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)。也是下文的小標(biāo)題的展開，故選A。17.C考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Muttonhotpotwithfamilyandfriends.”可知，下文是介紹北京冬季流行的火鍋。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)（冬季北京火鍋?zhàn)兊迷絹碓搅餍校┘扔性~的復(fù)現(xiàn)，且也是對(duì)小標(biāo)題的展開。故選C項(xiàng)。18.E考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。第3題所在的段的小標(biāo)題是“AweekendatIceskating&skiresorts.”（周末滑冰滑雪勝地）。分析選項(xiàng)可知，E項(xiàng)與滑雪滑冰有關(guān)，分析句意（無論你是否是一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員，你都可以在那里度過一個(gè)完美的假期），可知符合題意，故選E項(xiàng)。19.G考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段的小標(biāo)題為“.Hotspringresortgetaway.”溫泉度假勝地。分析選項(xiàng)可知G項(xiàng)（對(duì)于那些從壓力和應(yīng)變中尋求放松的人來說，這個(gè)城市的溫泉?jiǎng)俚厥蔷壬鷨T）說的是與溫泉度假有關(guān)。故選G項(xiàng)。20.F考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。第五個(gè)小標(biāo)題是“Culturetoursatmuseums博物館的文化旅游。”分析選項(xiàng)可知F項(xiàng)與小標(biāo)題有詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)，分析F項(xiàng)（欲了解更多信息，請(qǐng)到國家博物館和國家藝術(shù)博物館網(wǎng)站）符合題意，故選F項(xiàng)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型解題技巧該題型對(duì)學(xué)生的考察能力總體從兩個(gè)方面來考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系。第二把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性。該題型選項(xiàng)大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）；過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。本篇文章的確定選項(xiàng)主要是以小標(biāo)題與文章的詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)來確定的。所以首當(dāng)其沖看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。接著在精讀小標(biāo)題。由于七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)詞與與小標(biāo)題的詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)來確定正確選項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解19.InChina,chainrestaurants,especiallythebigmultinationalones,arecool.GoingtoStarbucks,forexample,isastatussymbol.Itnotonlysays,“I’mrichenoughtobuythisoverpricedcoffee,”butalso,“I’mcosmopolitan(見多識(shí)廣的)enoughtobepartofglobalization.”WhereIcomefromintheUK,however,chainsareneitherfashionablenorgourmet(美食的).ChainsarewhereyougoonNewYear’sDaywhennowhereelseisopen,orwhenyouare5yearsoldandyourparentscan’tstandhearing,“I’mhuuuuuungry!”anylonger.Inmyowncase(withregardstoMcDonald’s),achainiswhereyouaretakenonyourfirst“date”.Evenattheageof13,Iknewtogivetheguythe“l(fā)et’sjustbefriends”phonecallthenextday.IntheUK,independentcafesandrestaurantsaremakingacomebackonthefashionscene.Nowadays,aLondonerwhosays“l(fā)et’smeetforacoffeeatMonmouth”(anindependentcafe)ismuchcoolerthanonewhosays“l(fā)et’sgotoStarbucks”.EvenifMonmouth’scoffeeisalittlemoreexpensive,there’sasatisfactioninknowingyourpoundsaren’tgoingstraighttothebigcorporations.Ofcourse,therearechainstoresallovertheUK;youcan’tgofiveminuteswithoutspottingaCostaCoffee.Butnumbersdonotadduptogoodtaste.Ido,however,haveaconfession(坦白).AftermovingtoChinaIhadmomentswhenallthericeandKungPaoChickenbecametoomuch.I,too,haveretreatedtoMcDonald’s.39．ManyChinesepeopleliketogotomultinationalchainrestaurantsbecause______.A.therestaurantsgivecustomersatasteofforeignculture.B.therestaurantsofferdifferentfoodanddrinksfromotherrestaurants.C.theybelievethateatingtherewillshowtheirwealthandsocialstatus.D.theserestaurantsareperfectplacesforaromanticdate.40．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheauthorhasgrowntiredofChinesefood.B.BranchesofMonmouth’scafecanbefoundallovertheUK.C.MostindependentstoresareclosedonNewYear’sDayintheUK.D.ItiscoolintheUKtotakeyourfirstdatetoachainrestaurant.41．Wecaninferfromthearticlethat______.A.theauthordoesn’tlikefoodfromPizzaHut.B.manyBritonsdon’tlikebigcorporations.C.manyBritonsthinkthatnumbersmeanpoorquality.D.theauthordoesn’tliketofollowfashiontrends.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword(inthelastparagraph)mean?A.adapted B.contributed C.subscribed D.switched參考答案：39．C40．C41．B42．D39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的句子InChina,chainrestaurants,especiallythebigmultinationalones,arecool.GoingtoStarbucks,forexample,isastatussymbol.Itnotonlysays,“I’mrichenoughtobuythisoverpricedcoffee,”butalso,“I’mcosmopolitan(見多識(shí)廣的)enoughtobepartofglobalization.”可知許多中國人喜歡去跨國連鎖餐廳是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為在那吃飯將會(huì)顯示他們的財(cái)富和社會(huì)地位。所以C項(xiàng)符合原文之意。故選C。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“AftermovingtoChinaIhadmomentswhenallthericeandKungPaoChickenbecametoomuch.I,too,haveretreatedtoMcDonald’s