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河北省石家莊市高村鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Let'sfindaplace
wecanwaitoutthesnowstorm.A.where
B.which
C.what
D.when參考答案:A略2.Heplayedatrick____Janesohehadtoapologizes____treatingher____anicelunch.
A.on;for;to
B.in;by;to
C.on;by;to
D.on;by;with參考答案:C3.We'reselectingtencauses—fromsupportingpoorfamilies________theenvironment—andgivingyouachancetovoteforyourfavorite.A.tosave
B.tosaving
C.savingD.saved參考答案:B4.Forthelabor-importingcountries,theflowoflabormay_______strongerjobcompetition.A.stickto
B.comefrom
C.leadto
D.beginwith參考答案:C5.StephenHawking'scrowningachievementwashispredictioninthe1970s________blackholescanemitenergy,despitetheclassicalviewthatnothingcanescapetheirgravity.A.when
B.what
C.how
D.that參考答案:D【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意:StephenHawking最大的成就是在20世紀(jì)70年代預(yù)測宇宙黑洞能夠發(fā)出能量,而傳統(tǒng)觀點認(rèn)為任何事物都無法逃避重力。句中that引導(dǎo)同位語從句解釋名詞prediction的內(nèi)容,that在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,只是一個引導(dǎo)詞。故D項正確?!军c睛】本題考查了同位語從句,當(dāng)同位語部分是個句子的時候,就是同位語從句,這種用法比較"固定":一、在復(fù)合句中用作同位語的從句叫同位語從句。它一般跟在某些名詞后面,用以說明該名詞表示的具體內(nèi)容。Iheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.我聽到了我們隊獲勝的消息。二、可以跟同位語從句的名詞通常有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,words(消息),possibility,decision等(一般的“抽象”名詞都可用)。I’vecomefromMr.wangwithamessagethathewon’tbeabletoseeyouthisafternoon.
我從王先生那里來,他讓我告訴你他今天下午不能來看你了。三、英語中引導(dǎo)同位語從句的詞通常有連詞that,whether,連接代詞what,who。連接副詞how,when,where等。(注:if不能引導(dǎo)同位語從句。)Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherheagreeswithitornot.他必須回答他是否同意這樣一個問題。注:that在同位語從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,只是引導(dǎo)詞而已。6.Sherryhastaughtmethatnomatterhowbadthingsseemtheycan______intheend.A.figureout
B.makeout
C.workout
D.pickout參考答案:C【知識點】
動詞短語A是“計算出”B是“弄明白”C是“解決”D是“挑出,認(rèn)出”根據(jù)句意,選C。7.Ihavetogotoschoolbybustodaybecausemybike
.A.hasbeenrepaired
B.isrepairing
C.wasrepaired
D.isbeingrepaired參考答案:D8.
ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohomewithafriend
her.A.Havingbeenwarned;followed
B.Warned;followingC.Havingwarned;following
D.Warning;followed參考答案:B9.Jerryhaspromisedtokeepthesecret,sohewon’ttellanyoneeventhough
.
A.a(chǎn)skingto
B.tobeasked
C.toask
D.a(chǎn)skedto參考答案:D10.Thetimeandefforthehasdevotedduringthepastfewyears____treesinthatremoteareaisnowconsideredtobeofgreatvalue.
A.toplant
B.toplanting
C.plant
D.planting參考答案:B11.Thesecherriestaste_______andsell______.A.well;well
B.good;well
C.well;good
D.good;good參考答案:B12.TheTownHall
inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A.tobecompletedB.havingbeencompletedC.completedD.beingcompleted參考答案:
C解析:
由句子中的過去時間狀語inthe1800’s可知,空格內(nèi)應(yīng)填過去分詞completed表已完成的被動動作。句意:“19世紀(jì)建成的城市大廈是當(dāng)時最著名的建筑。13.Hewascrazy__hisstudywhenhewasyoung,whichcontributes___hissuccessinlaterlife.A.for;to
B.about;to
C.about;on
D.for;on參考答案:B14.Inmuchoftheanimalworld,nightisthetime______forsleep—pureandsimple.
A.setaside
B.setdown
C.setoff
D.setup參考答案:A15.Thediamondis_________.Averyvaluable
Bofgreatvalue
Cgreatvalue
DAorB參考答案:D16.Theboyisrunningimpatientlyhereandthereasif____somethinglostonthesportsground.
A.tosearch
B.searching
C.searchingfor
D.tosearchfor參考答案:C17.Hardly______awarethatthelionwasapproachingherbeforeherdogbegantobark.
A.shewas
B.wouldshe
C.wouldshebe
D.wasshe
參考答案:D二、新的題型18.閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息,并按照要求匹配信息。首先請閱讀下列六個網(wǎng)站的相關(guān)介紹:A.FriendsterThissocialnetworkingwebsiteallowstheuserstomakenewfriends,mostoftenbasedontheirpreferences,andcommunicatewiththem.Italsoallowstheuserstosharemessages,videos,photos,etc.Withmorethanahundredmillionregistered(注冊的)userstoitscredit,Friendsterisindeedoneofthemostpopularsocialnetworkingwebsitesintheworld.B.Hi5
Hi5isasocialnetworkingwebsitewhichisquitepopular,especiallyamongyouths.Otherthanhelpingyoustayintouchwithyourfriends,thiswebsitealsoallowsyoutoplayonlinegames.Morerecently,Hi5hasdevelopedintomoreofasocialgamingwebsite,withtheintentionofprovidingaplatformforgamedevelopers.C.Travellerspoint
Quitepopularamongtravelandtourismenthusiasts,Travellerspointallowsitsuserstodiscusstheirtravelexperiencesthroughforumsandblogs.Basicallyatravelguide,thiswebsitealsoallowsitsuserstouploadphotosandmapsofvarioustouristdestinationsintheworld.D.Twitter
Whatstartedoutasmicrobloggingwebsitehasquicklygrownintoasocialmessagingplatformandoneofthetopsocialnetworksintheworld.Twitterisaphenomenonthattranscends(優(yōu)于)socialnetworkingtoprovideanoutletfornews,thebuzz,andchatamongmanyotheruses.E.Last.fm
Buildingitselfasasocialmusicsite,Last.fmallowsmemberstocreatetheirownradiostationthatlearnswhatthepersonlikesandrecommendsnewmusicbasedonthoseinterests.Inadditiontothis,youcanlistentotheradiostationsoffriendsandotherLast.fmmembers.F.LinkedIn
Asoneofthetopsocialnetworkingsitesforbusinessdevelopment,LinkedIninvitespeopletobe“connections”insteadof“friends”.LinkedInissomewhatsimilartoajobsearchwebsitewhichisbuiltonasocialnetworkingplatform.ThebestpartofLinkedInisthatitallowspeopletodevelopmorecontactsinthesamefield,withtheintentionofspreadingtheirbusiness.然后閱讀下列人員的相關(guān)信息,把每個人與其感興趣的網(wǎng)站匹配起來。46.Carlisa40-year-oldbusinessman.Becauseoftherapiddevelopmentofhiscompany,hehastohirefivemoreexperiencedpeopletoworkforhim.47.Edwardhasastrongcuriosityaboutthecurrentaffairsathomeandabroad.Also,helikestomakewhathappensaroundhimpublic.Heisinterestedinthelatesttrendaswell.48.Daisyisaloverofmusic.Forher,nothingismorepleasantthanstayinghomelisteningtoherfavoritesongsinhersparetime.49.JosephisacollegestudentmajoringincomputerscienceinNewYorkUniversity.HepreferstoplayvariousgamesontheInternetwhenhehasnoclassatnight.50.LilyandherparentsintendtovisitplacesofinterestinBeijingduringtheSpringFestival.Becauseit’sthefirsttimeforthemtocometoBeijing,theywanttogetsomeinformationfromothertravelers.參考答案:FDEBC三、閱讀理解19.Themorningafteraneveningstruggletocareformythree-year-olddaughter,Icouldn’twaittogethertoschool.I,asamother,wastiredfromtheangerandherinabilitytocommunicatebecauseofherslowedlanguagedevelopment.AsIaccompaniedherintothecar,Ifeltdesperate.Nothingwasrightwithourworld.She’dbeenbornaroundthesametimewhenthenationwaswitnessingthebirthofanotherGreatRecession.Myjobandmyhousehadbeenvictims.Thenthishappened.Mychild’slanguagedelaywasidentified,butdoctorsstruggledtoproperlyhelpher,Ifeltlikewebothneededtoherescued.Ireturnedthatafternoonasdisenchantedwiththelittlegirl1lovedaswhen1left.Walkingslowlytowardtheschool’splaygroundgate,Ifoundherpreschoolteacherracingtogreetme.“Youshouldhaveseenhertoday!”Hisbreathywordsweresupportedbyexcitement.Ididn’tinterrupt.“Seethatclimber.”Hepointedtoawoodenpieceofplaygroundequipmentthatlookedlikearockwall.Inodded.“Well,everydaysinceshestartedschool,she’striedandfailedtomakeittothetop.”Hetookabreath.“Andtodayshedidit!”Heexpressedhisjoyjustashe’dwitnessedherconqueringMountEverest!“Shecheeredandcelebrated!IwishI’drecordedit!”Hiswordscomfortedme.Mydaughterhadconqueredhermountain.Assherantowardme,IrecognizedsomethingIhadn’tbefore.Isawherperseverance(毅力).Isawherstrength.IsawaHero.Everydaygreatnesscelebratesordinarypeoplewhodounusualthingsinbigandsmallways,
showingcourage,kindness,loveandselflessness.Weencourageyoutoclickthesebriefaccountsandinviteyoutoshareyourownstory.24.Whydidtheauthorrushherdaughtertoschool?A.Shewasbusywithherworkasadoctor.B.Shehadafightwithherdaughterlastnight.C.Shebrokedownwhendealingwithherdaughter.D.ShehadtoselltheirhouseduetoGreatRecession.25.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“disenchanted”underlinedinparagraph3?A.Happy. B.Concerned.C.Careful. D.Disappointed.26.Whydidthelittlegirl’spreschoolteacherfeelexcited?A.ShesucceededinstandingonMountEverest.B.Shemanagedtoclimbupthewoodenequipment.C.Shegotthefirstplaceintheschoolsportsmeet.D.Shebegantocommunicatewithothersnormally.27.Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken?A.Theradio. B.Amagazine.C.Anewspaper. D.TheInternet.參考答案:24.C
25.D
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