2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省合肥市槐林中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省合肥市槐林中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thepartylastnightwas_______success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_______endat12:00.

A．a(chǎn);an

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;an

D．不填;an參考答案：A2.AlthoughHurricaneSandyhasgone,itwillbemonths______thedamageisclearedup．A．since

B．that

C．when

D．before參考答案：D3.After

seemedanendlesswait,itwashisturntoenterthepersonnelmanager'soffice.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.there參考答案：C4.Manyaperson

readthenovel.A.

has

B.

have

C.

had

D.

were參考答案：A略5.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup__________thereusedtobeatheatre.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B6.Duringthepresidentialcampaign,DonaldTrumprepeatedlyvowedtotearuptheagreementof“TheParisClimateAccord”,

hesaidwashurtingAmericanworkers.A.which

B.whatC.where

D.when參考答案：A考查定語從句。句意：在總統(tǒng)大選期間，重復(fù)宣稱要撕毀“巴黎氣候協(xié)議”的約定，他說這項協(xié)議破壞美國工人的利益。本題考查非限制性定語從句，用which指代上文的“TheParisClimateAccord”，故選A。7.Johnintendedtobeafamoussinger;

,hehasalongwaytogonow．A．therefore

B．meanwhile

C．however

D．otherwise參考答案：C8.—Mary,let'sgooutfordinner．

—___Idon'thavetocook．

A．Believeit!

B．That'sgreat!

C．Allright．

D．Goahead．參考答案：B9.----ThankyouverymuchforgivingmeahandwhenIwasintrouble.

------Don’tmentionit.Ionlydidwhatanyoneelse_______inmyplace.

A.mustdo

B.mightdo

C.wouldhavedoneD.canhavedone參考答案：C略10.31．Newtechnologywasusedinteaching．Asaresult,notonly

,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons．

A．savedwasteachers’energy

B．wasteachers’energysaved

C．teachers’energywassaved

D．wassavedteachers’energy參考答案：B略11.______theweather,ourschoolsportsmeethastobeheldintheindoorstadium.A.Inviewof B.Inchargeof C.Inplaceof D.Insearchof參考答案：A12.Scienceandtechnologyplaysavitalroleinthemodernlife,butit____alsocausemanyproblems.A.should B.must C.can D.would參考答案：C13.______foralongtime,buthetriedhisbesttomakeupforwhathemissed.

A.Beingillstayinginhospital

B.HavingbeenillstayinginhospitalC.Tobeillstayinginhospital

D.Hewasillstayinginhospital參考答案：D試題分析：句意：他生病住院很長時間了，但是他盡自己最大的努力彌補他錯過的。句子中含有but，連接兩個句子，選D?？键c：考查固定用法【解析】14.He’saprettygoodstudent，butsportsare

hereallyshines.

A．where

B．which

C．what

D．why參考答案：A15.Itwasreallyannoying;I_____getaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommended.A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：B試題分析：句意：這真是令人生氣的；我不能進入你推薦的數(shù)據(jù)庫。wouldn’t不愿意；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不必。故選B。【名師點睛】情態(tài)動詞主要考查句意和說話人的語氣的強弱，這幾個情態(tài)動詞的否定形式意思各不相同，確定各自的含義，弄清它們的區(qū)別再結(jié)合上下文語境就不難理解了。couldn’t通常表示“沒有能力”，wouldn’t帶有意愿色彩，shouldn’t強調(diào)的是沒有義務(wù)，必要性；needn’t表示“沒有需要”，之間有明顯不同。16.Peoplelivinginbigcitiestendtobe______concernedwithairqualitythanthoselivingincountryside.A.evenmore

B.manymore

C.muchless

D.stillless參考答案：A17.AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,Mr.Smith___________inlovewiththepeopleandculturethere.A.wouldfall B.hadfallen C.hasfallen D.fell參考答案：D【詳解】考查謂語動詞時態(tài)。句意：他到中國幾個月后，就喜歡上了那里的人和文化。發(fā)生在hadarrived之后的動作或狀態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選D。二、新的題型18.閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。[1]Oops!Inyourrushtogettoschool,youdropapieceoftoastonthefloor.Doyouthrowitawayordecideit’sstillOKtoeat?Ifyou’relikemostpeople,youeatit.Maybeyoufollowthe“5-secondrule”,whichclaimsfoodsaresafetoeat，ifyoupickthemupwithin5secondsofdroppingthem.Butyoumightwanttothinkagain.Scientistsnowsaythat5secondsareallittakesforfoodstobecomecontaminatedwithenoughbacteriatomakeyousick.[2]Bacteriacancausemanykindsofillnesses.Somekindsofbacteriacangrowonfood.Ifweeatfoodsonwhichthesebacteriaaregrowing,wecanbecomesick.Oneofthesefood-bornebacteriaisSalmonella.Itmakes1.4millionpeoplesickeveryyear.Earlierthisyear,370peoplebecamesickaftereatingpeanutbutterthathadbeencontaminatedwithSalmonellaatthemanufacturingfactory.Salmonellaareoftenfoundinraweggsandchicken.Cookingkillsthesebacteria,whichiswhyitissoimportanttocookeggs,chicken,andotherfoodscarefully.[3]Beingagoodhousekeeperisanothergoodwaytopreventinfection.Ifhouseholdsurfacesaren’twashedthoroughly,theycansupportSalmonellaforweeks.AteamofscientistsatClemsonUniversityinSouthCarolinahavetestedthe5-secondrule,usingsandwichingredients.First,theyplacedaknownamountofSalmonellacellsonthreesurfaces:wood,tile,andcarpet.Theythenplacedasliceofbreadandasliceofbologna(博洛尼亞大紅腸)oneachsurfacefor5,30,or60seconds.Afterjust5seconds,boththebreadandbolognapickedupenoughbacteriatomakeyousick.[4]Soforgetthe5-secondrule.Ifyourtoastlandsonthefloor,throwitaway.Stickafreshsliceofbreadinthetoaster.Andthistime,becarefulnottodropit!76.Whatisthe“5-secondrule”mentionedinthefirstparagraph?(nomorethan18words)——————————————————————————————————77.Whyisitimportantforustocookfoodcarefully?(nomorethan5words)——————————————————————————————————78.Whatadviceisgiventopreventinfectioninthelastparagraph?(nomorethan10words)——————————————————————————————————79.WhydidthescientistsatClemsonUniversitycarryoutthattest?(nomorethan15words.)——————————————————————————————————80.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthe5-secondrule?(oneword)——————————————————————————————————參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。InanationalspellingcontestinAmerica,an11-year-oldgirlwasaskedtospellacertainword.ButwithhersoftvoicethejudgeswerenotsureifshespelledthewordwiththeletterAorE.__71__Atthattime,thegirlknewshehadmisspelledtheword.Butinsteadoflyingandtellingthejudgesshehadsaidthecorrectletter,shetoldthetruththatshehadsaidthewrongletter.__72__.Asthegirlwalkedoffthestage,theentireaudiencestoodontheirfeetclappingtoapplaudherhonesty.Later,dozensofnewspaperwroteaboutthis11-year-oldgirl’scourageandhonesty,evenwhenitcostherthecontest.__73__

Probablythebiggesttestofourcharacterandhonestyiswhatwewoulddoifweknewwewouldnevergetcaught.

Thisyounggirlcouldeasilyhavelied,andnobodywouldhaveknownitbuther.Butthat’sjustit:Shewouldknowsh