2022年河南省漯河市中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年河南省漯河市中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,_________thebreakfastuntouched.A.left

B.toleave

C.havingleft

D.leaving參考答案：D2.Hewaswalkingalongthebeach,occasionally______downtopickupaseashell.

Atobend

Bbending

Cbent

Dhavingbent參考答案：B3.—Mum,couldIplayoutsidewithmyfriends?—Ifyoufinishyourhomework,you

doit．A．shall

B．should

C．will

D．would參考答案：A4.―Doyouenjoytheseafoodhere?―______,butI’vegotusedtoitanyway.A.Can’tlikeitbetter

B.NotreallyC.Notbadactually

D.I’mreallysorry參考答案：B5.Don’tpromiseanything______youareonehundredpercentsure.A.whether

B.after

C.how

D.unless參考答案：D解析：本題考查的是連接詞的用法。本句的意思是：除非你有百分之百的把握，否則不要答應(yīng)任何事情。。A項whether表示“是否”；B項after表示“在---之后”；C項how表示“怎樣，如何”；D項unless表示“除非，如果不”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該選D。6.Whenyoufeedhorses,watchthatone---------_______—itbites.A.particularly

B.actually

C.usually

D.naturally參考答案：A略7.Whenyouarefeelingdistressed(哀傷的),youmightbethinkingaboutthingsyouwishyou_____differentlyinthepastorworryingaboutthethingsthatyouhavetodointhefuture.

A.did

B.havedone

C.hadtodo

D.haddone參考答案：D8.OurModelUnitedNationsSchoolTeamwillbeleavingforShanghaitoattendtheconferencesoon,forwhichtheteammatesfornearlyamonth.A.prepared B.wouldhavepreparedC.arepreparing D.havebeenpreparing參考答案：D句意:我們校模擬聯(lián)合國隊將很快去上海參加會議,為此隊員們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了將近一個月了。由語境可知隊員們的準(zhǔn)備工作從過去某個時間開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并可能繼續(xù)下去,因此用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,所以選D項。9.Youmust

_______yourstrengthforthetennisfinal,whichwillbeeventougher.A.grasp

B.reserve

C.appoint

D.schedule參考答案：B試題分析：句意：你必須為網(wǎng)球決賽保留體力，因為決賽會更艱苦。reserve“保留，預(yù)定”。grasp抓?。籥ppoint約定，任命；schedule計劃。故選B項。10.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe

Moreonitsculture.A、focus B、focused C、wouldfocus D.hadfocused參考答案：B11.Thatdoesn'tsoundveryfrightening,Paul,I'veseen_____.Whatdidyoulikemostabout

thefilm?A.better

B.worse

C.best

D.worst參考答案：B12.Butsomeday,alltheworkwehavedonewill____;wewillgotocollegeandgoonto'haveasuitablejob．

A．turndown

B．workout

C．payoff

D．getaway參考答案：C略13.–Thankyouforshowingmetheway!–______.Ilivenearby,soIamfamiliarwiththisarea.A.It’seasy.

B.Nevermind.

C.Allright.

D.Mypleasure.參考答案：D考查情景交際。分析語境可知，后者樂意提供幫助，應(yīng)此選D項。14.Ontopofthehill______,whosestyledatesbacktotheagesoftheSongDynasty.A.therestandingatemple B.doesatemplestandC.atemplestands D.standsatemple參考答案：D15.Wegotlostintheforestanddecidedtoremain_____wewereandwaitedforrescue．

A．how

B．what

C．where

D．who參考答案：C16.Itwaswrongtocutdowntheoldtreewhichdatesbackto1915,_______thereason．

A．whatever

B．wherever

C．whenever

D．however參考答案：A略17.Aslifeitselftellsus,

inarepetitivelifeisnottheproperwaytoliveit.A.trapping B.trapped C.beingtrapped D.havingtrapped參考答案：C二、新的題型18.PeopleArePeopleGlobalizationhasbroughtdifferentculturestogetherinawayunimaginableonehundredyearsago.Today,Chinese,Indians,Arabs,Africans,Anglos,andHispanicsmayallworkinthesameoffices,attendthesameschoolsorliveinthesameneighborhoods.___36____Andoursocietyhaslatelyemphasized（強(qiáng)調(diào)）theimportanceofdiversity.____37____Takethefollowingoldproverbsforexample.

“Honestyisthefirstchapterinthebookofwisdom.”ThomasJefferson,AmericanPresident“Onefalsehoodspoilsathousandtruths.”Africanproverb“Behonesttothosewhoarehonest,andbealsotothosewhoarenothonest.”LaoTzu,Chinesephilosopher“Asacrificeiswrittenoffbyalieandthemeritofdevotionbyanactofcheat.”Hindusaying___38___Theseseemstobeasortofculturalunity.Wedon’twishtoimplyallculturesarethesame.Culturaldiversityisreal,andpeoplefromdifferentculturesviewmanysituationsindifferentways.However,historically,differentculturesseemtosharemanycommonvalues.Theyarejustice,courage,patience,generosity,equality,mercyandkindness,respectfortheelders,andmanymore.Lyingandstealingappeartobewrongnomatterwhereyougo.Perhapssomeculturesmakeroomforextenuating（情有可原）circumstancesmorethanothers;perhapsculturesapplythesevirtuesindifferentways;andwhenvaluesdisagree,differentculturesmayplacedifferentlevelsofimportanceonthem.___39____Butbothculturesmaystillvalueboth.Tous,itseemsasifthereissomesortofcodeofrightandwrongthateveryoneeverywhereseemstounderstand,regardlessofculture.Itisalmostasif,behindallofthediversity,onefindsacommonunderstanding–ahumanculture,ifyouwill–thatgoesbeyondracial,social,andpoliticalboundaries.____40____.A.Allpeopleseemtoagreethatweshouldtellthetruth.B.Asculturesmeetwitheachother,manydifferencesstandout.C.Eachvaluesupportsmanymoresayingsfromdifferentcultures.D.Wewanttoshow,however,thatthereismoretotheseculturesthandiversity.E.Thesesayingsfromfourseparateculturesallsupportthesamevalue–honesty.F.Itisalmostasif,despiteallourdifferences,weareallstillthesame–wearejustpeople.G.Inotherwords,oneculturemayleanmoretowardjusticeandanotherculturemoretowardmercy.參考答案：36.B

37.D

38.E

39.G

40.F全球化帶來了不同的文化在一起，盡管我們有很多不同，但我們?nèi)匀皇且粯拥摹覀冎皇侨恕?6.B根據(jù)上文：今天，中國人、印度人、阿拉伯人、非洲人、盎格魯人和西班牙人可能都在同一個辦公室工作，參加同樣的學(xué)校，或者住在同一個社區(qū)。再根據(jù)空格下句：我們的社會最近強(qiáng)調(diào)了多樣性的重要性。由此可知此空的意思是：隨著文化的交匯，許多不同之處脫穎而出。故選B。37.D根據(jù)上句：我們的社會最近強(qiáng)調(diào)了多樣性的重要性。再根據(jù)空格下句：以下面的諺語為例。可知，此空表示轉(zhuǎn)折，引用下文的諺語說明這些文化比多樣性更重要。故選D。38.E空格上文介紹了四條諺語，可知，E項Thesesayingsfromfourseparateculturesallsupportthesamevalue–honesty.（這些來自四個不同文化的諺語都支持同樣的美德——誠實。）符合題意，故選E。39.G根據(jù)上文：也許有些文化比其他文化更能給更大的環(huán)境留出空間，也許文化以不同的方式應(yīng)用這些美德，當(dāng)價值觀不一致時，不同的文化可能會對他們產(chǎn)生不同程度的重視。也就是說，一種文化可能更傾向于正義，而另一種文化則更傾向于仁慈。故選G。40.F根據(jù)上文：這就好像，在所有的多樣性背后，人們找到了一個共同的理解——一種人類文化，如果你愿意的話，它超越了種族、社會和政治界限。可知此空的意思是：這幾乎就好像，盡管我們有很多不同，但我們?nèi)匀皇且粯拥摹覀冎皇侨?。故選F。三、閱讀理解19.SamAllredsuffersfromarareandincurablekidney(腎臟)disease.Oneday,whenhissisterwasplayingasongrepeatedly,Samsangalong.Hissisterthoughtitwasfunnysosherecordeditandpostedthevideoonline.Thevideo—andSam—becameahit.Only8yearsoldatthetime,hecouldn’thaveexpectedtheresponse.“(Thetelevisionshow)TheDoctorscalledandwantedmeontheirshowsotheypaidformetogotoCalifornia,”saysSam,now13,“andwegottostayinahotelwhereallthemoviestarsstayed.”DuringthatvisittoCalifornia,AngieAllred,Sam’smother,hadanideaaboutSamwritingachildren’sbook.Together,sheandSamwroteOpeningHearts,whichtellsSam’sexperienceoflivingwithachronic(慢性的)illness.“Iwrotethebooktoteachpeopletobekindertopeople,”Samsays.Moreover,Samwantedtosendpillowstosickchildrenstayinginhospitalsaroundthecountrytomaketheirstaymorecomfortable,anideathatcamefromatimewhenhewasinthehospital.“Afewkindboyscameinwithpillowsandtheygavemeoneanditmeantalottomethatsomeonecaredaboutkidsinthehospital,”saysSam.AngiethoughtofstartinganonprofitorganizationtoprovideawayforpeopletocontributemoneytorealizeSam’sideas.ShenamedthenonprofitKindnessforKids.Sincethen,SamhastakenpillowstochildrenstayingatProvidenceHospitalinAnchorage.Sam’sfather,ScottAllred,ownsasmallbusinessthatcontracts(承包)shippingserviceswithFedExGround.Heaskedthecompanyforhelp.“FedExGroundlearnedaboutSam’spillowproject,”saysErinTruxal,managerofpublicrelationsforFedExGround.“Wethought,‘Whataperfectwayforustogetinvolved.’”ThecompanyprovidedshippingservicesforSamtoshipabout5,000pillowst