2022年山西省長(zhǎng)治市屯留第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年山西省長(zhǎng)治市屯留第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itissonoisyintherestaurantandhardforusto

aconversation.A.goon

B.

keepon

C.carryon

D.takeon參考答案：C略2.Webelievethescientistwasunsuccessful,________?A.don’twe

B.dowe

C.wasn’the

D.washe參考答案：C3.Heseemsto______toJane.Heknowsherwell.Ahavebeenintroduced

Bbeintroduced

Chaveintroduced

Dintroduced參考答案：A4.—Wheredidyougettoknowher?—Itwasonthefarm______weworked.A.that

B.there

C.which

D.where參考答案：D5.Hersonwascalledbythepolicetoanswerquestions_________thedisappearanceofJack,whosefamilyweredeeply_______hispresentsituation.A.concerning;concernedabout

B.included;worriedaboutC.regarding;concerningabout

D.about;curiousabout參考答案：A略6.Asweknow,doingexerciseisgoodforyourhealth,andevenwalkingaftermeals________.A.skips B.includes C.means D.counts參考答案：D7.Incommonwithotherchildrenofhisage,heis_____abouteverythingnewinhisdailylife.

A.particular

B.curious

C.considerate

D.optimistic參考答案：B8.Whenthepolicemanstoppedus,wealllookedquestioninglyathim,________.

A.nervouslyandpuzzled

B.nervousandpuzzling

C.nervousandpuzzled

D.nervouslyandpuzzling參考答案：

考點(diǎn)：考查副詞做狀語(yǔ)9.Newly________chairmanoftheChineseBasketballAssociation,YaoMinghasputreformingthedomesticgame’smanagementatthetopofhisagenda.A.appointing

B.appointedC.beingappointed

D.havingappointed參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：中國(guó)籃球協(xié)會(huì)新任命的主席姚明已經(jīng)把改革國(guó)內(nèi)比賽的管理放在了他議事日程的首位。句中chairman和動(dòng)詞appoint是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示主席被任命，在此用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，故選B。10.Moreoftenthannot,youngreadersfindthenovelsofDickensfarmoreexcitingthan_______ofThackeray.A.ones

B.them

C.these

D.those參考答案：D11.Wehavestrong________forbelievingthatthenewly-inventedmaterialisnotonlypopularbutalsoamonumenttotheeco-friendlylifestyle.A.grounds

B.reasons

C.causes

D.purposes參考答案：A略12.TrainstationsinChinaaretakingseasonalmeasuresthesedays

largenumbersoftravelersduringtheupcomingSpringFestivalholiday.A.copingwithB.copedwith

C.copewith

D.tocopewith參考答案：D13.Inmyhometownthereareseveralplacesofhistoricinterest

manypeoplecanpayavisittoenjoytheancientculture.

A.fromwhich

B.towhich

C.bywhich

D.inwhich參考答案：B略14.Justinfrontofthememorial___withahistoryof500years．

A．a(chǎn)talltreestands

B．a(chǎn)talltreeisstanding

C．doesatalltreestand

D．standsatalltree參考答案：D略15.Inresponsetothecitizens’concern,thegovernmentclaimed______measurestoattendtotheincreasinglyserioussmoginthepasttwomonths.A．taking

B．totakeC．havingtaken

D．tohavetaken參考答案：D考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：為了回應(yīng)市民的擔(dān)憂，政府聲稱在過(guò)去的兩個(gè)月里已經(jīng)采取措施來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)日益嚴(yán)重的霧霾。claimtodo聲稱，該用法是固定用法，“過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且已經(jīng)完成”用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。16.Thedoctorthought__________wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C17.Buttheunpleasantfeelingofcoldnessdisappearedatthe_______ofhisstudentspouringoutoftheirclassroomtogivehimawarm,wordlesswelcome.A.sight B.scene C.view D.sign參考答案：A二、新的題型18.StressCanJustHelpWeallfacequantitiesofstressinday-to-dayliving,whetheratwork,inthehome,oranywhereinbetween.

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Here’showstresscanhelpusonaneverydaybasis.Sharpeningyourmemorytobebrightened.Didyouevernoticethatsometimeswhenyouarestressed,yourmemoryseemstoimprove?Rememberthattestyoupassedwheretheanswerseemedtocomeoutofnowhere?

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It’sbecauseofstresshormones(荷爾蒙)thatincreaseyouralertnesswhenit’smostneeded.

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Successfulemployeesturnstressintomotivation.Haveyouevernoticedthatyougettheleastamountofworkdonewhenyouhavefewestdeadlines?Toolittlestresscanaffecthowmuchyouactuallygetdone.Whenyoutakerisksandchoosetogetoverthedifficulty,itimprovesyourmentaltoughnessandself-confidence.Helpingyourresistanceagainstillnesses.

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Believeitornot,therightkindofstresscanhelpyourbody’sdefensesagainstillness.Whenyougetsick,stresscausesyoutomakehormonesthatbattlethreatstoyourhealth.Thatburstofstressishelpfultoyourimmunesystemwhenyourbodyfacesathreat.Makingyourlifebecomemoreinteresting.Thinkaboutsomestressfulsituationthatweconsciouslyputourselvesintomakelifemoreinterestingandenjoyable,likeaskingsomeoneoutonafirstdate,conqueringaknownfear,orlearningsomethingnew.Thesemaynotimmediatelycometomindwhenyouthinkofstressbecauseofthepositiveoutcomes.

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A.Helpingyourworktobebetterdone.B.Helpingyougetthroughdifficulttimes.C.Thiswillhappenwheneveryouarestressed.D.That’sonewayyourbrainrespondstostress.E.Youneedahealthyimmunesystemtohelpfightdiseases.F.Buttheymayhelpyouachievefulfillmentandhappiness.G.Butifhandledproperly,itcanhavebenefitsforthebodyandmind.參考答案：GDAEF三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

For75years,threewordshaveinfluencedthelivesofmanyyoungBrits．Theyare：mirror,signal，manoeuvre(移動(dòng))．Thesearetheprocessesalldriversshouldperform．LearnershopingtopasstheirdrivingtestneedtoprovethattheyunderstandtheimportanceoftheseactionsbeforetheycanthrowouttheirL-platesandheadforthehighway．InBritain，L-platesalesignswithared“L”onthemwhichyouattachtoacartowarmotherdriversthatyouarealearner．

ThissummertheBritishdrivingtestcelebratesitsseventy-fifthbirthday．It’softendescribedasoneofthemostfrighteningtestsweface．

Itisapainfulexperiencethatdoesn’tcomeverycheapnowadays．Takingthetestin1935costjust37.5pence；nowcandidatescanexpecttopay￡93．

Thetestisalsoharderthanever．In1935，thepassratewas63％;nowit’s43％．Inrecentyears，theDSA—theorganizationthatoversees(監(jiān)督)thedrivingtest—haslookedforwaystoassessdifferentaspectsofwhatmakesagooddriverNowtheDSAhasannouncedthatcandidateswilldrivefortenminuteswithoutdetailedinstructionsfromtheexaminer．DSA’SchiefdrivingexaminerTrevorWedgesaidtheaimwastomeasureacandidate’sabilitytodrivesafelywhilemakingdecisionsindependently．However，driverswillnotbepunishedforgettinglost．“Candidateswon’tbefailedforgoingoffroute，”Mr.Wedgesaid．Nodoubttherewillstillbecomplaints.TheBBChaslearntthatin2009therewerel,889complaintsaboutexaminers，ofwhichjust51weresupported．Complaintsthatwererejectedincluded‘‘Candidatecrashedduringtest—claimsexaminerdistracted(注意力不集中的)”and“Candidatesaysexaminertookheronbusyroadsduringrushhour，whichwasunfair"．Someoneelseseeminglyfailedtounderstandthenatureofanemergencystopwhenthecomplaintwasfiledthatanemergencystopwasconductedwithoutwarning.63．WhatdoweknowaboutL-plates?A．BritswithL-platescan’tdriveonhi