2022年上海民辦遠東學校高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析

2022年上海民辦遠東學校高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Shallwestoptohaveashortrest?I'mfeelingalittletired.---We’dbetelhurrytogetoutofthiszone

itisgettinglate.A．if

B．a(chǎn)s

C．where

D．when參考答案：B2.Normally,aforestfireandthedamage______causescanbeverysevere,especiallywhenyouconsiderthefinancialandphysicallosses.A.which B.it C.this D.that參考答案：B3.–Whyisthecakesoexpensive?–Maybeyoudon’tknowacakemadeofwheatcostslessthan_____madeofrice.A.one

B.another

C.theone

D.that參考答案：A4.YouareluckytohaveateacherasgoodasMr．Smith．Heisone

amillion．

A．in

B．of

C．out

D．from參考答案：A略5.Thisis____one-actplaysetin____Europeancountryinthe1980’s.

A.an;an

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;an

參考答案：B6.Weusedtoseeeachother

,butIhaven’theadfromhimsincelastyear.A.

especially

B.

regularly

C.

particularly

D.

approximately參考答案：B略7.Tomeagerlyfinishedup___________wasleftofthechickenpie.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：A8.----What’sthematterwithJohn?

Hehasbeensittingthereforhours.----Apostcardfromhisfather

_____anattackofhome-sicknessinhim.A.tookup

B.setoff

C.broughtin

D.builtup參考答案：B9.Ifthegasolinebecomeslessandlessinthefewyears,itwillbecomeaheatedtopicallovertheworld.A.coming B.havingcome C.tocome D.tobecoming參考答案：C此處tocome是不定式作后置定語,表示將來的動作,"inthefewyearstocome"意為"在接下來的幾年中",故選C項。10.Tomraisedhishandsasif______something．

A.saying

B.said

C.says

D.tosay參考答案：D略11.Idon’tthinkit’sofanyuse______withhim.Youmightaswell______himalone.A.arguing,leave

B.toargue,leavingC.arguing,leaving

D.toargue,toleave參考答案：A12.CouldIspeakto

isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?A．a(chǎn)nyone

B．someone

C．whoever

D．nomatterwho參考答案：C解析：whoever意為“任何人,無論誰”,引導賓語從句,作介詞to的賓語。同時whoever在從句中作主語。anyone意為“任何一個人”。someone意為“有人,某人”。都不能引導賓語從句。nomatterwho意為“無論誰”,用于引導讓步狀語從句,而不能引導賓語從句。

13.Withhightechnologyintroduced,theaverageoutputofthefactoryis

increasing．

A．faithfully

B．costly C．steadily D．stately參考答案：C14.Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime_______withhisstudents.A.tospend

B.spend

C.spending

D.spent參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞。句意：Jim已經(jīng)退休了，但是他依然記得和學生一起度過的快樂時光。句子已經(jīng)有謂語了，邏輯主語time和spend之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。15.

---ShallIgoandbuysomefoodfordinner?

---No,Ihavestoredalotinthefridge.That______beenough.

A.can

B.may

C.might

D.oughtto參考答案：D16.Tom_____thegirlthathe_____forfouryears.

A.married;fellinlovewith

B.wasmarriedto;hadbeeninlovewith

C.hasbeenmarried;hasbeeninlovewith

D.marriedwith;wasinlovewith

參考答案：B17.Michaelneverdreamtof______forhimtobesentabroadverysoon.

A.beingachance

B.there’sachance

C.theretobeachance

D.therebeingachance參考答案：D解析：此題考查兩詞組—therebe與dreamof。二、新的題型18.TheBeijingVanke-ShijinglongSkiResortislocated___5___YanqingDistrict,anationaldemonstrationareaforecologicalconstruction.WithLongqingGorgetoitseastandGuantingReservoirtoitswest,ithasfreshairandan___6___(impress)environment.________7________(build)in1999,itwasthefirstlargeskiresorttobebuiltnearBeijing.In2016,amassiverenovationproject____8____(start)byVanke,theBeijingBadalingTourismGeneralCompany,andtheoriginalBeijingShijinglongSkiResort.參考答案：5.in

6.impressive

7.Built

8.wasstarted【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了北京萬科—石景龍滑雪場。【5題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：北京萬科—石景龍滑雪場位于國家生態(tài)建設(shè)示范區(qū)延慶區(qū)。belocatedin為固定搭配，意為“位于….”，故填in?！?題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：東臨龍清峽，西至官廳水庫，這里空氣清新，環(huán)境令人印象深刻。修飾名詞environment應該用形容詞，故填impressive?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：建于1999年，它是北京附近第一個大型滑雪場。分析句子可知本句的謂語是was，built在做中為非謂語，與其邏輯主語it之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以要用其過去分詞表被動。故填Built。【8題詳解】考查語態(tài)和時態(tài)。句意：2016年，萬科，北京八達嶺旅游總公司和原北京石景龍滑雪場啟動了一個大規(guī)模的翻新工程。start在句中做謂語。根據(jù)時間2016，要用一般過去時態(tài)。主語amassiverenovationproject和start之間是被動關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)。主語amassiverenovationproject是單數(shù)，謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)。故填wasstarted?！军c睛】在語法填空題中，如果所給的詞為動詞，要首先考慮動詞是否是句子的謂語動詞，如果是，那么請考慮謂語動詞的適當形式(注意四類助動詞do類、have類、will類和be類)分別構(gòu)成不同的時態(tài)語態(tài)情態(tài)語氣和主謂一致。如果不能做謂語動詞，再考慮非謂語動詞三種形式：todo，doing和done。如果不是非謂語也不是謂語，那么就要考慮變形了，一般的變形動詞向名詞變形居多。第3小題中，句子的謂語是was，built在做中為非謂語。build與其邏輯主語it之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以要用其過去分詞表被動。故填Built。第4小題中，分析可知start就做謂語，要考慮時態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時間2016，要用一般過去時。主語amassiverenovationproject和start之間是被動關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)。主語amassiverenovationproject是單數(shù)，謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)。最終得到答案wasstarted。

三、閱讀理解19.OnceIinvitedagroupoffriendsroundtomyhouse,tellingthemthatIwasgoingtorecordtheirspeech.IsaidIwasinterestedintheirregionalaccents,andthatitwouldtakeonlyafewminutes.Thus,ononeevening,threepeopleturnedupatmyhouseandwereshownintomyfrontroom.Whentheysawtheroomtheywereabitalarmed,foritwaslaidoutasastudio.Infrontofeacheasychairtherewasamicrophoneatheadheight,withwiresleadingtoatape-recorderinthemiddleofthefloor.IexplainedthatallIwantedwasforthemtocountfromonetotwenty.Thenwecouldrelaxandhaveadrink.Iturnedonthetape-recorderandeachinturnseriouslycountedfromonetotwentyintheirbestaccent.Whenitwasover,Iturnedthetape-recorderoffandbroughtroundthedrinks,andfortherestoftheeveningtherewasgeneralcheerfulconversation—interruptedonlybythefactthatIhadtotakeatelephonecallinanotherroom,whichunfortunatelylastedsometime.Oratleastthatwashowitwouldappear.For,ofcourse,themicrophoneswerenotconnectedtothetape-recorderinthemiddleoftheroomatallbuttoanotherone,whichwasturninghappilyawayinthekitchen.Theparticipants,havingseenthevisibletape-recorderturnedoff,paidnomoreattentiontothemicrophoneswhichstayedinfrontoftheirchairs,onlyafewinchesfromtheirmouths,thusgivingexcellentsoundquality.AndmylengthyabsencemeantthatIwasabletoobtainasnaturalapieceofconversationasitwouldbepossibletofind.Ishouldadd,perhaps,thatIdidtellmyfriendswhathadhappenedtothem,aftertheeventwasover,andgavethemthechoiceofdestroyingthetape.Noneofthemwantedto—thoughforsomeyearsafterwardsitalwaysseemedtobemyroundwhenitcametothebuyingofdrinks.Linguisticresearchcanbeaveryexpensivebusiness.51.Thewriteraskedhisfriendstocountfromonetotwentybecause_______.

A.hewantedtorecordthenumbersforhisresearch

B.hewantedtofindoutwhetherthetaperecorderwasworkingC.hewantedtomakehisfriendsrelaxbeforerealrecordingstartedD.hewantedhisfriendstothinkthatwasallhe