2022年浙江省寧波市東海艦隊(duì)子女學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年浙江省寧波市東海艦隊(duì)子女學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IrecognizedHeleninthecrowd________atthesightofherhugebluecoat.A.constantlyB.instantlyC.eventuallyD.ly參考答案：B2.---Ican’trepairyourlap-topuntiltomorrow,I'mafraid．---That’sOK．There’s

．A．noneed

B．nohurryC．nodoubt

D．nowonder參考答案：B3.----Howdidyourinterviewwiththemanagergo?

----

Heseemedinterestedinmyexperience,buthedidn’taskforreferences. A.Perfect! B.I’mnotsure. C.That’sright. D.Couldn’tbebetter.參考答案：B4.Thejudgesgavenohintofwhattheythought,soIlefttheroomreally________.

A.tobeworried

B.toworry

C.havingworried

D.worried參考答案：D5.Besidesthecontentofabook,_____theeditoralsocaresaboutisthenumberofreaders.A.who B.why C.how D.what參考答案：D6.Don’tleaveanymedicineonthetablewithin_______ofkidsunderfive.A.stretch B.expand C.reach D.extend參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不要把藥放在桌子上五歲以下兒童夠得著的地方。A.stretch伸展，張開(kāi)；B.expand擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)張；C.reach手腳能夠到的范圍，區(qū)域；D.extend延伸，伸展。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是短語(yǔ)withinreachofsb.“在某人夠得著的范圍之內(nèi)”。故選C。7.It’shardtoliveinabigcitywhenpricesofsupplieskeepgoingup.Sosomemendrinkalcoholtolosetheir_______.A．temper

B．manners

C．pressures

D．mood

參考答案：C8.FormanydaysIhavebeentryingto

whatitisthatmakesJacksoannoyed.A.carryout B.figureoutC.watchout D.standout參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：許多天來(lái)，我一直在試著弄清楚是什么事使杰克這么生氣。A.carryout實(shí)行；B.figureout弄清楚；C.watchout小心；D.standout突出。根據(jù)下文whatitisthatmakesJacksoannoyed可知應(yīng)選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】其他一些與out相關(guān)短語(yǔ)補(bǔ)充；breakout（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等）爆發(fā)；使逃脫,使逃走bringout使……顯示出來(lái)；出版checkout結(jié)帳后離開(kāi),辦妥手續(xù)離開(kāi)comeout出版,發(fā)表；顯現(xiàn),出現(xiàn)；結(jié)果是cutout刪掉,割去dropout退學(xué),退出fallout脫落；爭(zhēng)吵,鬧翻findout查明；找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)giveout分發(fā)；發(fā)出（氣味等）goout熄滅；外出handout分發(fā),散發(fā)dieout消失,滅絕layout布置,安排,設(shè)計(jì)；擺出,展開(kāi)leaveout忽略,遺漏；省略letout放掉（水等）,發(fā)出lookout留神,注意makeout寫(xiě)出,開(kāi)列；看出,辨認(rèn)出pickout選出；辨認(rèn)出,分辨出pointout指出,指明pullout拔出,抽出；（車(chē)、船等）駛出putout熄滅；關(guān)（燈）；公布,出版runout（of）用完,耗盡setout動(dòng)身,起程；開(kāi)始tryout試用,試驗(yàn)turnout關(guān)掉（收音機(jī)等）；生產(chǎn),制造；驅(qū)逐；結(jié)果是wearout穿破,用壞；（使）疲乏,（使）耗盡wipeout徹底摧毀,消滅workout算出；想出,制定出outof在……外；離開(kāi)……,缺乏outofbreath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)outofcontrol失去控制outofdate過(guò)時(shí)的,不用的outoforder出障礙；秩序混亂outofplace不再適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；不相稱(chēng)的,格格不入的outofpractice久不練習(xí),荒疏outofsight看不見(jiàn),在視野之外outofthequestion毫無(wú)可能outofquestion（現(xiàn)在少用）無(wú)疑地9.Achildwithahappy,easy-going_________ismorelikelytosucceedinthefuture.A.appearance. B.nature. C.attitude. D.behavior參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。nature:本質(zhì)，本性

句意為：一個(gè)性格開(kāi)朗、容易相處的孩子未來(lái)更有可能獲得成功。10.2014FIFAWorldCupBrazil,whichattractedthewholeplanet,________onthe12thofJune.A.fell

B.set

C.lay

D.happened參考答案：A11.Believeitornot，yourshipisn’tquitesunk，astherearesomewaysto________anewcareerevenifit’ssomethingyou’veneverdonebefore．A．burstinto

B．getthroughC．breakinto

D．combthrough參考答案：C試題解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A．爆發(fā)成；突然……起；B．通過(guò)；到達(dá)；做完；接通電話(huà)；度過(guò)；C．順利進(jìn)入（某行業(yè)）；闖入；D．仔細(xì)搜尋。句意：信不信由你，你的運(yùn)氣并沒(méi)有完全失去，還有其它方式進(jìn)入一個(gè)新的行業(yè)，甚至它是你以前從未做過(guò)的。故選C.

12..Theintroductionofmodernfacilitiestothecompanyledtoagreatmanyworkers’______.A.tobelaidoff

B.beinglaidoff

C.laidoff

D.layingoff參考答案：B略13.TodayChinese-Americans,_____inallpartsofCalifornia,makeupalargepercentageofitspopulation.A.tolive

B.living

C.live

D.whichlive參考答案：B14.

______theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.A.Competing

B.Havingcompleted

C.Tohavecompleted

D.Tocomplete

參考答案：

D解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為：為了按時(shí)完成工程，全體員工周末正在工作。動(dòng)詞不定式用于作目的狀語(yǔ)，表將來(lái)。故選D。15.—HowcanIlivemydreamsinashorttime?—Bepractical.Betweenyouandyourdreams________alotofhardwork.A.stand

B.stands

C.isstanding

D.arestanding參考答案：B試題分析：句意：—我怎么能在短時(shí)間內(nèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想？

—實(shí)際一些。你和你的夢(mèng)想之間還有大量艱苦工作。Betweenyouandyourdreams是介詞短語(yǔ)，位于句首，句子用倒裝形式，work是不可數(shù)名詞，用單三形式說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在的情況，故選B。16.Juliawasrequiredtowritealettertoherteacherwithacomputer,_____differentlettertypes,color1sandspaces.A.used

B.touse

C.using

D.anduse參考答案：C17.____makingdecisions,

thehumanbraincannotbecomparedwith

thecomputerbecauseinthelongprocessofevolutiontheslowpaceoflifedidn'trequiresuchanabilityofthehumanbrain.A.Onbehalfof

B.IncontrasttoC.Insaluteto

D.Intermsof參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在做決定方面，人類(lèi)的大腦無(wú)法與計(jì)算機(jī)相比，因?yàn)樵诼L(zhǎng)的進(jìn)化過(guò)程中，生活的緩慢節(jié)奏并不需要人類(lèi)大腦有這樣的能力。A.Onbehalfof代表；B.Incontrastto相反；C.Insaluteto表示敬意；D.Intermsof按照，在…方面。此處指在做決定方面，故選D.二、新的題型18.Weallknowwhatitmeanswhenaniceenvelopelandsinyourmailbox:Someone’sgettingmarried,andthey’rehopingthatyoucanbethereforthebigday.Whilesayingyestotheinvitationisalystraightforwardprocess,thingscangetabitawkwardifyou’renotsosureaboutattending.___16___.Tohelpyougetoutoftheseformalengagementswithoutfeelingawkward,we’veconsultedKatieBalmer,aleadingweddingexpertinScotland.FollowtheformatThelevelofformalityshouldbeinformedbythewaythattheinvitationwassent.___17___,youshoulddeclineviapost.Ifthemessagecameinanemail,asimpleemailexpressingyourregretswilldo.Don’tputoffyourresponseIfyoualreadyknowthatyoucan’tmakeitforwhateverreason,don’thesitatetoletthehappycoupleknowwhy.“Itisveryimportanttorespondin.goodtime.___18___,”saysBalmer.___19___Whileit’sanicegesturetoofferareasonforyourrefusal,there’snoneedtobeextreme.Asimpleresponsewilldo,andit’sanespeciallybadideatoemphasizeyourreasonifit’scost-related.Itwillestablishnothingbeyondmakingthecouplefeelbad.Don’tchangeyourdecision___20___,itisimportanttosticktothatdecision.“Goingbackandforthonlyaddstotheinconvenienceforthesoon-to-benewlyweds,”saysBalmer.“Aslongasyouarehonestandtimely,thebrideandgroomshouldunderstand.”A.MakeituptothecoupleB.BebriefinyourexplanationC.IftheofferwassenttoyoubymailD.DonotleaveituntilthelastpossiblemomentE.OncethedecisionnottoattendtheweddinghasbeendecidedF.Otherwise,youriskaddingtothecouplerslast-minuteweddingstressG.Turningdownaweddingisasituationwhereyoucanfeelverypersonal參考答案：16.G

17.C

18.D

19.B

20.E這篇短文介紹如果接到婚禮邀請(qǐng)，如果沒(méi)有時(shí)間要及時(shí)拒絕，不要拖延，也不要來(lái)回變化。16.考查上下文推理能力。根據(jù)上一句提到不確定參加的話(huà)，事情會(huì)變得很尷尬。推知下一句要表達(dá)拒絕婚禮會(huì)怎么樣。G項(xiàng)意思是：拒絕婚禮是一種讓你覺(jué)得很私人的情況。符合語(yǔ)境。故選G.17.考查上下文推理能力。根據(jù)這一段標(biāo)題是按照格式來(lái)做。設(shè)空處后一句也是其中一種假設(shè)，推知該處也可以是一種假設(shè)。C項(xiàng)意思是：如果郵寄給你，你應(yīng)該通過(guò)郵寄來(lái)拒絕。放在此處符合語(yǔ)境。故選C.18.考查上下文推理能力。根據(jù)本段的標(biāo)題“不要拖延你的回復(fù)”，以及本段意思是說(shuō)如果確定自己無(wú)法參加，不要拖延，盡快地讓對(duì)方知道。D項(xiàng)意思是：Balmer說(shuō):“不要把它留到最后一個(gè)可能的時(shí)刻。”符合本段語(yǔ)境。故選D.19.考查上下文推理能力。根據(jù)本段中的“

Asimpleresponsewilldo”，可知本段表達(dá)自己的解釋要簡(jiǎn)短。B項(xiàng)意思是：你的解釋要簡(jiǎn)短。符合語(yǔ)境。故選B.20.考查上下文推理能力。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“不要改變決定”，以及下文提到開(kāi)會(huì)反復(fù)會(huì)給新婚夫婦帶來(lái)不便。E項(xiàng)意思是：一旦決定不參加婚禮，重要的是要堅(jiān)持這個(gè)決定。符合語(yǔ)境。故選E.三、閱讀理解19.YesterdayIwenttoourlocalgrocerystore.Ioftengototheirdelicounter,andIunderstandthatitcangetalittleconfusedfortheworkers.Sonormallynoneofthemevertakethetimetosmileorseemoverlyfriendly.Butyesterdayitwascompletelydifferent.Iwaspleasantlysurprisedtobegreetedwithaverywelcomingsmilebytheyoungmanbehindthecounter.Heneversighedheavilyorslumpedbackandforthlikehedidn’twanttobethere.Hewasallbyhimselfandquitealongline.Butnotoncedidheactconcernedaboutit.Hejustdidhisjobefficientlyandactedverykindtheentiretime.IwassoimpressedthatIapproachedthemanager.IexplainedtoherthatIoftenvisitthedelicounterandIhaveneverbeengreetedwithsuchkindness.Sheagreedwithmethathewasawonderfulpersonandshethankedmeforsharingmyfeelingswithher.AsIwaswalkingaway，Icouldhearherapproachingtheyoungmanwith，“Ijustgotawonderfulcompliment(praise)aboutyou.”Icouldn'theareverythingshewassaying，butIknewthatshedidthankhim.Icouldn'thelpbutsmile!LaterIhadtopassbythedelicountertogetonions.Therewasnoonethere，exceptthediligentyoungman.Hedidn'tsayanything，hejustsmiledatme.IrealizedthatIhadn'tdoneahugedeedthatday，butthatsmalldeedmadeasmalldifferencetosomeone．Iloveseeingpeoplesmile.IjustreceivedmysmilecardsandIwishIhadonewithmethatday.MaybeIwilldroponeoffatthedeliadifferentday!It'samazinghowgoodIfeltafterthat.So，friends，thenexttimeyouareinagrocerystore，retailstore，restaurant，oranywherethatsomeoneisworkinghard，lettingthemknowinsomewaycanmeansomuch.IhopeyougetasmileoutofitlikeIdid!56.Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.friendshipbetweenthewriteranda