江蘇省南京市石湫中學高三英語期末試卷含解析

江蘇省南京市石湫中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Chongqingdoesn’t_____me.ItissohotthatIcan’t_____itindeed.A.agreeon,comeupwith

B.agreewith,putupwith

C.agreeto,endupwith

D.agreewith,takeup參考答案：B10.Nowhereelse,ashismothertoldus,_____________exceptthecabininthebackyard.A.didhego

B.hedidgo

C.wenthe

D.hewent參考答案：A略3.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.A.whose B.where C.what D.that參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：銷售經(jīng)理是一個交流能力和銷售能力一樣重要職位。本句是定語從句，先行詞position在定語從句中做地點狀語，把position放回從句中，在從句中充當?shù)某煞謶恰皁nthisposition”，用關系副詞where。故選D?！军c睛】定語從句關系詞的選擇：1、劃分句子成分，細心甄別答案。我們確定了考查的是定語從句后，接下來就要判斷選用關系代詞還是關系副詞。關系代詞與關系副詞表意不同，在從句中的作用也不同。關系代詞一般作主語，賓語。表語等，主要有既指人又指物的that，指人的who（主語），whom(賓語)，只指物的which或as。指“人的”或“物的”時，要用whose。而關系副詞一段作狀語等，主要有when（作時間狀語）,why（原因狀語）,where.（地點狀語）。2、依托語境邏輯，選對關系詞。要注意分清它們在定語從句充當什么成分。有時候，僅僅依靠語法規(guī)則，很難正確判斷關系詞，還要結合空格前后所提供的語境以及邏輯來選擇3、結合從句提供的語境和句子的邏輯意義來判斷。4、確定先行詞，可將先行詞還原到從句中。1)Whatwasthenameofthemanwho/thatlentyouthemoney借錢給你的那人叫什么名字?（定語從句修飾先行詞theman,theman在定語從句中當主語，指人即可用who又可用that）2)Thisisthefactorythat/whichwevisitedtwodaysago.這是我們兩天前參觀過的工廠。（thefactory在定語從句中做visit的賓語,做賓語指物，既可用which，也可用that）3)Therearesomepeoplewhosefacesyoucanneverforget.有些人,他們的臉你永遠難以忘懷。（定語從句修飾先行詞people，people在定語從句中當定語,修飾faces,即他們的臉，人的/物的，要用whose）4)IrecentlywentbacktothetownwhereIwasborn.我最近曾回過一次我出生的城市。(先行詞是thetown,在定語從句中表示出生的地點，當?shù)攸c狀語，有where，where=inwhich)5)Pleasetellmethereasonwhy（forwhich）youmissedtheplane.請告訴我你誤機的原因。(先行詞是thereason，在定語從句中表示missedtheplane的原因，當狀語,用why，why=forwhich)6)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.我仍然記得我第一次來到這所學校的那一天。(先行詞是theday，在定語從句中表示cametothisschool的日子，做時間狀語葉要用when，when=onwhich)7)Asiswellknowntous,thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience.=Thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience，asiswellknowntous.正如大家所知道的（眾所周知），電話給我們帶來了許多方便（as在定語從句中指代后面的一整個句子thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience眾所周知，電話已經(jīng)給我們帶來很多方便。As引導非限制性定語從句時，有“正如，就像”。既可置于句首也可置于句末。）4.Wexan’twaitanylonger

we’llmisstheplane.A.or

B.but

C.so

D.yet參考答案：A考查并列句。or表示一種不好的后果，“否則”。本句譯為“我們不能再等了，否則我們會誤了飛機的?！?.You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest_____aquestion.A.insearchof

B.intheformof

C.inneedof

D.inthedirectionof參考答案：B略6.Helenhadtoshout_____abovethesoundofthemusic.

A.makingherselfhear

B.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheard

D.tomakeherselfheard參考答案：D7.WhileinthepastfewforeignersvisitedtheremotewestofChina,

_______

thereisatouristboomintheseplaces.

A.ly

B.apparently

C.currently

D.ly參考答案：C8.－Ihadaveryboringweekendathome.－Whydidyoustayathome?You_____withus.A.mighthike

B.couldhavehiked

C.shouldhike

D.musthavehiked參考答案：B9.You________be18yearsoldbeforeyouareallowedtodriveacar,andit’salsoessentialtogetadriver’slicense.A.could B.may

C.can

D.haveto參考答案：D解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。對“18歲可以開車”是一種客觀要求，故用haveto.注意情態(tài)動詞must與haveto的區(qū)別：must表示主觀意愿，而haveto則表示客觀實在。10.Ifthetraffic

soheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o’clock.A.hadn’tbeen

B.wasn’t

C.couldn’tbe

D.hasn’tbeen參考答案：A考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果交通不那么擁擠的話，我六點以前就可以回來了。分析句子可知，本句是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，if從句要用過去完成時，而主句要用would/could/might+havedone。故本題選Ａ項。8.IfIcanhelp______,Idon’tlikeworkingtoolateintothenight.

A.so

B.that

C.it

D.them參考答案：C略12.—Areyousatisfiedwiththishouse?—

.Wecan’thaveanicerone.A.Notalittle

B.Notabit

C.Alittle

D.Abit參考答案：A13.Theproblemwiththecurrentsystemallowsanyonetocommitasimilarcrimewithout

.Itneedstobefixed.A.beingpunished

B.punishedC.topunish

D.punishing參考答案：A考查動名詞一般式的被動式。句意：現(xiàn)行制度的問題是允許任何人在不受懲罰的情況下犯下類似的罪行。介詞后面用動名詞做賓語，另外anyone和punish之間是被動關系，所以這里用動名詞一般式的被動式做賓語，故答案為A。14.Shedidit________ittookme.

A.onethirdthetime

B.theone-thirdtime

C.one-thirdatime

D.aone-thirdtime參考答案：

A解析：這一題考了倍數(shù)的表達法。倍數(shù)的表達一般有三種情況，即“倍數(shù)+as….as”，“倍數(shù)+比較級+than”，和“倍數(shù)+限定詞+名詞”。這題考到了第三種情況?！皁nethird”表

示“三分之一”。整句意思是：她做這件事所花的時間是我所花時間的三分之一。再比如：Micecaneatgrain500timestheirweightinoneyear.15.Ifyou_____smoke,pleasegooutsidebecausethisisanon-smokingoffice.A.must

B.should

C.can

D.may參考答案：A略17.Themanagerinthedepartment_____faultwithme.Heistoohard_____meA.alwaysfinds;toB.isalwaysfinding;on

C.hasalwaysfound;about

D.alwaysfound;for參考答案：B17.I’msurethebeautyof_____naturetherewillmake___excellentimpressionuponyou.A.the;an

B./;the

C.the;/

D./;an參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectyou___41___heartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningalsomayhelpyoulive___42___(long)．Recently,researchersstudiedmorethan55,000adults.Aboutonefourthoftheadultsreportedrunning___43___(regular).Thestudyfoundtheserunnerswereconsiderablylesslikelythannon-runners___44___(die)ofanyformofdisease,includingheartdisease.D.C.Leeandtheotherresearchersfoundthatspeed,___45___(distant)andhowoftenonerunsmadelittledifferencein___46___(reduce)theriskofdeath.Therunnersinthestudyaveragedbetween10and16kilometersperhour.Mr.Leesaysslowerrunners,andthosewhoonlyranonce___47___twiceaweek,werehelpednearlyasmuchasthosewhoranfasterandfurther.Theresearchersnotethattheirstudy___48___(base)ontheparticipants’answeringquestionsovertheyears.Thestudylackedcompleteinformationon___49___thesemenandwomenateandotherfactsabouttheirlifestyles.Researcherssaythismissinginformationcouldhaveaffectedtheresults.Still,theyhopetheirfindingswillmotivatehealthyadultstostartrunningdowntheroadto___50___longerlife.參考答案：41.against/from

42.longer

43.regularly

44.todie

45.distance

46.reducing

47.or

48.wasbased

49.what

50.a試題分析：鍛煉有益于健康。本文介紹跑步的好處。41.against

固定搭配：protect

against---，保護---來對抗---，故填against。對抗疾病。42.longer

句意：跑步也可能幫助你活得更長。故填longer。43.regularly

副詞修飾動詞，故填regularly。有規(guī)律地跑步。44.todie

固定短語：belikelytodosth.故填todie。45.distance句意：速度，距離和多久跑一次。故填distance。46.reducing

介詞后面用動名詞作賓語，故填reducing。47.or

句意：一周一、兩次。故填or。48.wasbased

固定詞組：bebasedon以---為基礎。根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時態(tài)，故填wasbased。49.what

介詞后面的賓語從句缺少引導詞，同時引導詞在從句中作賓語，起雙重作用，故填what。50.a句意：沿著一個更長生活的路。故填a?！局R拓展】or的用法。（1）否定句中表示“和”；（2）否則；（3）或者。溫馨提示：1.在否定句中,列舉成分為主語,且在否定詞之前,用and；而列舉成分在否定詞后,用oreg：(1)LilyandJanecan'tspeakEnglishwell.(2)Idon'tliketeaorcoffee.2在否定句中,所連接的兩個部分都有否定詞用and。eg：Thereisnowaterandnoaironthemoon....3在否定句中,without后有列舉成分,用and；肯定句中,without后有列舉成分,用oreg.(1)Mancan'tlivewithoutwaterandair.(2)Manwilldiewithoutwaterorair....【送知識歸納】to作介詞講時的用法to作介詞講時，后面常用名詞、代詞賓格和動名詞。thekeytosolvingtheproblem解決這個問題的關鍵；theroadtosuccess通向成功的路；atriptoLondon倫敦的一次旅行；avisittoParispay巴黎的一次訪問；payattentionto重視；objectto反對；lookforwardto期盼。三、閱讀理解19.MostoftheguestswhocomeonourtripshaveneverbeentoEgyptbefore.Wewanttomakeeveryonecomfortableandatease,butwedoalwaysgetthesamequestionsinadvanceoftrip.SohereIwillgiveyousometraveltips.WhatshouldIwear?

Ifyou’reluckyenoughtovisitEgyptbetweenNovemberandFebruary,packasweater.You’llneedit——thedesertgetsrathercoldatnight.Duringtheday,thetemperaturewillbeagreeableandcomfortable.Anyothertime,packasifyou’regoingtoPhoenixofVegasinAugust.Fortheladies,bathingsuitsarenormalifthere’sapoolwhereyouaregoing,butleavethestringbikiniathome–itisaMuslimcountry,afterall.Last,ifyouareplanningonvisitinganymosques（清真寺）orcertainpartsofupperEgypt,ladieswillneedtoplanonbringingsomethingthatcomesatleasttotheelbow（肘部）,andnoshortsformenorwomeninthoseareas.WhatspecialthingsdoIneedtopack?OneofmyfavoritethingsintheworldtobringtoEgyptisanEvianMister,asprayerwithafinemistofEvianwater.Youmaybeabletofinditinyourlocaldrugstore.Sprayalittleonyourfaceorhead,andyourbodytemperaturewillfeellikeit’sdropped10or15degrees.Otheritemsincludeyourcamera,sunblockandextrabatteries.HowdoIcommunicatewithhome?Internetcafesareplentifuleverywhere,especiallyinCairo,Luxor,andAlexandria.Ifyouhaveinternationalcallingonyouphone,youshouldbeabletouseit-AT＆TandSprintbothworkinternationallyforsure,butmakesureyouhavetheinternationalcoverage.Asatellitephoneisbestifyouarecertaintoneedcoverageinthemiddleofthecountry,likewhilesailinguptheNile,butformostpeoplethesedaysacellphoneisfine.WhatmedicalpreparationdoIneed?Inaword:none!TheonethingyoumaycomedownwithinEgyptispolitelycalled“Pharoah’sRevenge.”Thethingthatgetsridofpharoah’sRevengeisaregionallyproducedmedicine