安徽省蕪湖市弋江區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題（含聽力）

2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)控八年級(jí)英語試題卷（供選用）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共四部分，十大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。2.本試卷包括“試題卷”和“答題卷”兩部分?！霸囶}卷”共8頁，“答題卷”共2頁。3.請(qǐng)務(wù)必在“答題卷”上答題，在“試題卷”上答題是無效的。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將“答題卷”交回。第一部分聽力（共四大題，滿分20分）Ⅰ.短對(duì)話理解（共5小題，每小題1分；共5分）你將聽到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.WhatisMary’ssisterdoing?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.2.HowdoesKevinkeephealthynow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howmuchwillthemanpayforfourshirts?A.$4. B.$7. C.$14.4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Teacherandstudent. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Husbandandwife.5.Whywastheboylateforschoolyesterday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Becauseoftheheavyrain. B.Becauseofthethickfog. C.Becausehegotuplate.Ⅱ.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解（共5小題，每小題1分；共5分）你將聽到兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whowasinanaccident?A.Jim. B.Lucy. C.Jim’sfriend.7.WhatwillLucydonext?A.Weartheseatbelt. B.Sitinthebackseat. C.Drivecarefully.聽對(duì)話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.HowmanybrothersandsistersdoesLucyhave?A.Onesisterandonebrother. B.Twosistersandonebrother. C.Twosistersandtwobrothers.9.HowoldisMark?A.11yearsold. B.12yearsold. C.13yearsold.10.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Lucy’sfamilyinformation. B.ThegiftforLucy. C.GiftsforLucy’sfamily.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小題，每小題1分；共5分）你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。聽短文，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.HowlonghasMikebeenplantingfood?A.For7years. B.For8years. C.For15years.12.WhotaughtMikehowtoplant?A.Hisparents. B.Hisgrandma. C.Hisneighbors.13.WhatdidMikereceiveforhisfifteenthbirthday?A.Asetoftools. B.Differentplants. C.Abiggergarden.14.WhatdoesMikeplantodoaftertheplantsaregrownthisyear?A.Startafoodsale. B.Sharethefood. C.Plantdifferentplants.15.HowdoesMikefeelaboutplanting?A.Difficult. B.Simple. C.Useful.Ⅳ.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題，每小題1分；共5分）你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】HuagudenginAnhuiWhatAkindoftraditional____16____oftheHanpeopleinChina.HistoryOver1,000years.WhereItis____17____mainlyinFengtaiandothervillagesinAnhui.HowUsedtoshowthe____18____lifeofpeopleinthecountryside.Shownin____19____.Beenapartoflocal____20____inAnhui.第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩大題，滿分30分）Ⅴ.單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.—SometimesI’msocarelessthatImakesomemistakes.—Don’tworry!Nobodyintheworldis________.A.honest B.perfect C.generous D.humorous22.Nancydidn’tknowanyoneinthenewschool,soshedecidedtojoinanafter-schoolclub________somenewfriends.A.tomeet B.meet C.met D.meets23.WhenIfacedifficulties,Ialwayssayto_________,“Nevergiveup!”A.me B.my C.mine D.myself24.一Howmuchdoweneedtopayforthecookingcourse?一Don'tworry!It'sfree.andwewillthetoolsforyou.A.practise B.protect C.provide D.prevent25.—Ohdear,howcanIfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime?—Youneedto________,andthenmakeaplanfirst.A.comedown B.calmdown C.getdown D.slowdown26.—Whatdoyouplantodointhecomingnewyear?—Sorry,butwhatdidyousay?I________aboutsomethingelse.A.think B.thought C.amthinking D.wasthinking27.—Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon,Anna?—It________befine.Butwhoknows?Itisalwayschangingquickly.A.must B.can’t C.mustn’t D.may28.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“Icecreamtastesnice.”?A.Snowisfallingdown. B.Autumnleavesturnbrown.C.Childrenlikeflyingkitesinspring. D.Wecanseepeoplemakesnowmeninwinter.29.ReadtheTangpoemASpringMorningontheright.Itsthemeisabout________.ASpringMorningbyMengHaoranThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying.Nottoawaketillbirdsarecrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers.Howmanyarethefallenflowers!A.history B.sights C.friendship D.festivals30.—Readingisagoodwaytopassthetimeonthehigh-speedrailway!—________.Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.A.Ican’tbelieveit B.That’sallright C.Ican’tagreemore D.Idon’tthinksoⅥ.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分；共20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhilestudyingthemapofChina,haveyouevernoticedtheMuUsDesert(毛烏素沙漠)inthenorthwest?Ifyouhaven’t,thenyouwill____31____never.Becausethedesertisdisappearing.It’stheresultofyearsof____32____trees.MuUsDesertusedtobeoneofthe____33____desertsinChina.Becausesandstormswerecommon,lotsofpeoplehadtoleavetheirhomes.Thefightagainstdesertification(沙漠化)____34____inthe1970s.Theworkwasmorethan____35____.HeLeiledateamtoplanttreesinYulin,Shaanxi.Theyoftenspentawholeafternoonplantingtreesundertheburningsun.____36____,astrongwindblewawayalltheyoungtrees.Cryingwasuseless.Thenextday,theteamreplantedthetreesagain.Therearemanyothersandstormfighters.GuoChengwangisamongthem.Withtheencouragementofthe____37____,in1985,hestartedtoplanttreesinhisvillage.Guoisnowinhisnineties.Hischildren,grandchildrenandgreatgrandchildrenhavejoinedhimto____38____thejob.Thesetreeshavemadea____39____differenceinthisarea.InYulin,thenumberofsandy____40____hasdroppedfrom100in2000to10now.Withtheirefforts,theMuUsDesertwillbegone.Ourmotherlandisbecominggreenerandgreener.31A.exactly B.mostly C.probably D.normally32.Abrushing B.growing C.watering D.picking33.A.smallest B.largest C.highest D.shortest34.A.began B.taught C.spread D.noticed35.A.useless B.lonely C.funny D.tiring36.A.Also B.Although C.However D.Since37.A.government B.courage C.environment D.experience38.A.refuse B.influence C.continue D.wonder39.A.great B.kind C.soft D.fair40.A.days B.months C.years D.secondsBIthinkit’snecessarytohaveLabor(勞動(dòng))Educationinschools.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,I____41____doinghousework.BecauseIthoughtIwasalittlechildandIjustneededtostudy.MyparentswoulddoallthehouseworkIoftenmadeamessand____42____mythingshereandthere.Somymumgotangry____43____.Oneday,whenmymotherwenthome____44____workandfoundmuchrubbishinourhouse,shegotsomadatme.Shesaidtomeseriously,“Youmustdosomehouseworkeverydayfromnowon.”Atfirst,Ifeltunhappy,____45____Ithoughthouseworkwaswhatgrown-upsshoulddo.ButIhadtofollowwhatmy____46____said.Afterafewmonths,Igraduallyunderstoodthatdoinghouseworkwas____47____thanIusedtoimagine.Ialsogottoknowhowtiredmyparentswere.IthoughtImusthelpthem.Ivolunteeredtodomorehousework,sotheycouldhavea____48____whentheycameback.Theywerealso____49____ofmychanges.Wechildrenshouldnotalways____50____ourparents.Instead,weshouldlearntodohouseworkbyourselves.Becauseithelpsusnotonlylearnmanybasicskills,butalsoformgoodhabits.41.A.forgot B.remembered C.noticed D.hated42.A.carried B.collected C.threw D.sold43.A.hardly B.easily C.quietly D.especially44.A.before B.after C.for D.with45.A.because B.though C.or D.so46.A.friend B.teacher C.sister D.mother47.A.lighter B.harder C.safer D.busier48.A.rest B.look C.meal D.chance49.A.proud B.afraid C.tired D.sure50.A.shoutat B.worryabout C.dependon D.sharewith第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分45分）Ⅶ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，每小題1分；共5分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從下面的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)填入空白處，使對(duì)話通順、合理，意思完整，并在答題卡上將其序號(hào)涂黑。一空一句。(AndyandHenryaretalkingintheschool.Andy=A,Henry=H)A:Look!There’saphotocompetitioninthenewspaper.H:____51____I’dliketohaveatry.A:Well,youhavetotakeaniceanimalphoto.H:____52____Icanchooseone.A:No,itmustbeananimalthatdoesn’tlivewithyou.H:Isee.____53____A:Goodidea!Therearelotsofbirdsandwildducksthere.H:____54____A:No,Idon’t.Whataboutyou?H:____55____Itdoesn’tworkforaweek.A:Oh!Let’sgotoaskMr.Leeforhelp.A.Mine’sbroken.BIagreewithyou.C.Soundsinteresting!D.Idon’tlikeanimals.E.Doyouhaveacamera?F.Let’shavealookbythelake.G.Ihavemanyphotosofmycats!Ⅷ.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。A56.What’sthedatetodayaccordingtotheweatherforecast?A.11Dec. B.12Dec. C.13Dec. D.14Dec.57.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Itiscloudy. B.Itissnowy. C.Itissunny. D.Itiswindy.58.WhentheAQIis145,you’dbetter________.A.goclimbingwithfriends B.readabookathomeC.gooutforapicnic D.playbasketballoutsideBAmeteorite(隕石)almosthitan80-year-oldmannamedArtherPettifferinBritainwhenhewasworkinginhisgarden.Themeteoritewasthebiggestinthepast26yearsinBritain.Themeteoriteweighedonekilo,andmightbeoverfourthousandmillionyearsold.“Iheardthebignoiseintheair.IlookedupandIsawthetopsofthetreescomingandgoing,”hesaid,“Ididn’tknowwhatitwas.”Meteoritesaresmallthingsfromthesmallplanetsinspace.About3,500meteoritesmayfalloneartheveryyear,butveryfewarefound.MrPettiffer’smeteoriteisthefifthtofallinBritainsincetheSecondWorldWar.MrPettifferisglad,“Whenyouthinkaboutitcomingfromsofaraway,itisreallysomethingstrange.”59.MrPettifferfoundthetopsofthetreescomingandgoingbecause________.A.thetreeswereafraid B.thefastfallingmeteoritekeptthetreetopsmovingC.itwasgoingtorain D.themovingwasmadebywind60.________peopleseeameteoritefallalthoughtheyvisittheearthofteneachyear.A.Quiteafew B.some C.Few D.Many61.MrPettifferwas________toseethefallingofthemeteorite.A.happy B.afraid C.sorry D.angryCDearAmy,Ihavegotyourletter.Iknowthatyouwanttohaveyourownclub,butyoudon’tknowhowtostartone.Doyouknowwhatmakesaclub,suchasanEnglishCluboraBasketballClub,successful?Hereissomeadvice.Decidewhatkindofclubtohave,andcomeupwithanicename.Sinceyouareinterestedinmusic,whynotstartaMusicClub?Aclubistobringpeoplewithcommonintereststogether.Lookformembers.Youcanstartwithyourfriends,butitisn’treallyaclubuntilpeopleyoudon’tknowwanttojoin.Makerules.Gettogetherwiththemembersandagreeonrules.Makesurethatifsomeonebreaksanyrule,heorsheshouldbepunished.Haveregularmeetings.Forthefirsttime,youshouldmakesurethatallthemembersattend.Ihopethattheseideasmayhelpyouandthatyoucanhaveyourownclubsoon.Yours,MrsSmith62.WhatdoesAmywanttodo?A.Toplaybasketball. B.Tohaveherownclub.C.Tobeasuccessfulmusician. D.Togivepeopleadvice.63.MrsSmithgivesAmy________piece(s)ofadvice.A.one B.two C.three D.four64.WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaboutthemembersofaclub?A.Theyhavecommoninterests. B.Theyshouldhaveregularmeetings.C.Theyhavethesamedreamjobs. D.Theyshouldbepunishediftheybreaktherules.DAgrowingnumberofpeopleareusingChatGPT,anAIprogram,tocreatebooksforsale.Untilrecently,BrettSchicklerneverimaginedhecouldbeawriter.ButafterlearningaboutChatGPT,Schicklerdecidedthathehadagoodchance.“Theideaofwritingabookfinallyseemedpossible,”saidSchickler,apostmaninNewYork,“IthoughtIcoulddothis.”UsingtheAIprogram,Schicklercreateda30picturebookinafewhours.HeoffereditforsaleinJanuarythroughAmazon.“Thebookhasmademelessthan$100.”hesaid.Whilethatmaynotsoundlikemuch,itisenoughtomakehimcreateotherbooksusingChatGPT.However,MarkDawson,afamouswriter,wasquicktocallChatGPT-aidednovels“dull”,whichmeansnotinteresting.Hesaid,“ifabookgetsbadreviewsfromreadersbecausethewritingisdull,thenitisquicktothebottom.”65.WhatisBrettSchickler?A.Afamouswriter. B.ApostmanintheUS.CAworkerofAmazon. D.AnAIprogrammer.66.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A.BrettSchicklerhasmademuchmoneywithAI.B.BrettSchicklerplanstocreateabookonceamonth.C.BrettSchicklermaykeepwritingbooksbyChatGPT.D.BrettSchicklerdreamedofbeingawritersincehewasyoung.67.Theunderlinedword“reviews”inthe4thparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A.報(bào)告 B.評(píng)論 C.復(fù)習(xí) D.建議68.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AnAIprogram. B.Anewpicturebook.C.Somedifferentjobs. D.Somefamouswriters.ESwifts(雨燕)livemostlyintheair.ThesesmallbirdsareamongthefastestanimalsonEarth.Infact,swiftscangotwoorthreedayswithouttouchingtheground!Togetusedtolifeinthesky,swiftsusetheirspeedandthesaliva(唾液)intheirmouths.Swiftscanflyfasterthan100milesperhour.That’sbecausetheirwingsarelikeboomerangs(回力鏢).Thisshapeofthewingshelpsthemtoflymuchfaster.Theycanalsomoveonewingfasterthantheother,whichallowsthemtomakesharpturnswithoutslowingdown.Makingfast,sharpturnshelpsswiftscatchflyingbugstoeat.Thesalivahelpsswiftscatchbugstofeedtheiryoung.Itissticky,likeglue.Swiftsoftenflyintocloudsofbugssuchasmosquitoesandopentheirwidemouthstocatchasmanyinsectsastheycan.Thebirdcollectsasmanyinsectsastheycan.Thebirdcollectsinsectsinitsmouthgradually(逐漸地)andholdstheinsectsinastickyballofsaliva.Onefoodballcancontainnearly1,000bugs.Swiftsalsousetheirsalivaasgluetobuildtheirnests.Thebirdscatchfeathersintheairandstickthefeatherstogethertobuildastrongnest.Swifts’shortfeetarenotgoodforwalkingorstandingonlandforlong.Buttheirsharpclawsallowthemtosticktorocksandwallssotheycantakeashortrestbeforereturningtotheirlivesinthesky.69.Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout________.A.howfastswiftscanfly B.howswiftsturnaroundintheskyC.whyswiftsmakesharpturns D.whyswiftscanflyandturnsofast70.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertoinParagraph3?A.Thesaliva. B.Theair. C.Theshape. D.Thespeed.71.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutswifts?A.Theydon’tusuallyliveonlandbecauseofwings.B.Theycanflyforalongtimebecauseoftheirsmallbodies.C.Theycan’twalkforalongtimebecauseoftheirshortfeet.D.Theycancatchnearly1,000bugsinonegowiththesaliva.72.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.F閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請(qǐng)注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,therelivedamannamedSuQin.Hetriedtogetajobasagovernmentofficial(官員),buthefailed.Whenhearrivedhome,hisfamilylookeddownonhimanddidn’twanttospeaktohim.Hissister-in-law(嫂子)treatedhimworstandevenrefusedtoofferanyfoodtohim.SuQinfeltverysad,buthedidn’tgiveuponhimself.Hestudiedhardeveryday,andfinallycameupwiththe“Zong-hengprinciple(縱橫之術(shù))”.Lateron,SuQintraveledtomanystatesandexplainedhisideatothekings.Hetoldthemthatsmallstatesshouldunitetogethertofightagainstthestrongstate,Qin.Luckily,hisideawasacceptedbytwostates,YanandZhao.Thenthekingsofthetwostatesaskedhimtopersuadeotherstatestousethisidea.Intheend,SuQinunitedsixstatesandbecametheprimeminister(丞相)ofthem.Oneday,SuQinpassedbyhishometown.Hisparents,brother,wifeandsister-in-lawcameouttowelcomehim.Whenhesawhissister-in-law,helaughed.Hestillrememberedhowshetreatedhiminthepast.Thenhe