2022年安徽省宣城市云樂鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年安徽省宣城市云樂鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Jenny．howdoyoufindthemovieDaVinciCode?一It

．Ireallywishtoseeitagain．

A．couldn’tbebetter

B．couldn’tbeworse

C．wasjustsoso

D．lastedmorethantwohours參考答案：A2.Herearethefirsttwovolumes,thethirdone______nextmonth.A.comeout

B.comingout C.willcomeout

D.havingcomeout參考答案：B3.When_______questionsinclass,oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible.A．a(chǎn)sking

B．toask

C．tobeasked

D．a(chǎn)sked參考答案：D4.________toovercomethedifficulty，heworksdayandnight．A．Determined

B．Determining

C．Todetermine

D．Tobedetermined參考答案：A5.Thiscompany_____roundlybyunionistsandsocialjusticegroupswhenitfiredanumberofworkersfornoreasonadecadeago.A.condemned B.hascondemned C.hasbeencondemned D.wascondemned參考答案：D【分析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：十年前，當(dāng)這家公司莫名其妙解雇許多員工時(shí)，收到了工會(huì)和社會(huì)正義團(tuán)體的嚴(yán)厲譴責(zé)。該句有明顯的時(shí)間狀語adecadeago十年前，只能跟一般過去時(shí)連用。結(jié)合句意，這家公司是被譴責(zé)，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】解時(shí)態(tài)題，可以結(jié)合句中的時(shí)間狀語，選擇相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。至于語態(tài)，則根據(jù)句意來判斷。比如該題有明顯的時(shí)間狀語adecadeago，這是典型的用一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，結(jié)合句意，這家公司是被譴責(zé)，所以必須要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以選擇一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。6.Headmitted___awaythepurse____tohim．

A．tohavetaken:notbelonged

B．taking;notbelonged

C．taking;notbelonging

D．tohavetaken:notbelonging參考答案：C7.Youthisoften______withfreshness,happinessandotherbeautifulthings.A.shared

B.provided

C.compared

D.associated參考答案：D22.Insummerfoodeasilygoes________soweneedarefrigeratortostore.A.bad

B.badly

C.well

D.good參考答案：A略9.I________thisbusinessifmyfriendRay________willingtoactasmyhelper.A.couldnotstart;hadnotbeen

B.couldneverhavestarted;wasnot

C.couldneverhavestarted;hadnotbeen

D.couldhavestarted;were參考答案：C10.He_______mefivedollarsforit,butatfirsthesaidtometheworkwouldbedone______.

A.charged;freeofcharge

B.chargedfor;chargedfornothing

C.charged;outofthecharge D.chargedto;freeofthecharge參考答案：A11.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havetold;washed B.havebeentold;washesC.havebeentold;washed D.wastold;washes參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)句意：我想買這種布，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)被告知這種布料很好洗?！拔摇焙汀案嬖V”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，所以需用完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；一些動(dòng)詞wash，lock，sell，wear，read，open，shut，clean等，如果主語如果是物，且表示主語的特性或品質(zhì)時(shí)，常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。theclothwasheswell是指“這種布料很好洗”就是說明這種布料的特征的，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。12.Mr.White______at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tshowup.A.shouldhavearrived

B.shouldarriveC.shouldbearriving

D.arrived參考答案：A13.Arrivingatthepartyhurriedly,weweredisappointedtofindthattheband

playing.A.stopped

B.willstop

C.hadstopped

D.hasstopped參考答案：C

試題分析：C；考查過去完成時(shí)。過去完成時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或動(dòng)作以前完成了的動(dòng)作，即“過去的過去”。根據(jù)分析，此句想要表達(dá)的意思是：在“我們”到達(dá)派對(duì)之前，樂隊(duì)就已經(jīng)表演完了謂語動(dòng)詞用的是過去式，而“表演完成”是在謂語動(dòng)詞之前，所以是過去的過去，故用過去完成時(shí)。句意：當(dāng)我們匆忙趕到派對(duì)去的時(shí)候，我們沮喪的發(fā)現(xiàn)樂隊(duì)已表演完畢。故選C.14.Heisanannoyingfellow,forheisalwayscreatingdifficultiestosetbackourbuildingprogramme．A．purposely

B．a(chǎn)ccidentallyC．originally

D．a(chǎn)ttentively參考答案：A15.Don’tbe_____byhispromises.A.takenover

B.takenup C.takenin

D.takenaway

參考答案：C16.Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,_____atthenightsky.A.tostare B.staring C.stared D,havingstared參考答案：B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。所填詞做伴隨狀語，與lying的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，且與邏輯主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用v-ing的一般式，故選B。

17.—Wouldyoulikeanothercupofcoffee?

—_____.

A.Yes,Ilikesome

B.Yes,I’dliketo

C.Yes,goahead

D.Yes,please參考答案：D二、新的題型18.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31～40的相應(yīng)位置上。

ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.

31

theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop

32

(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.

Itissaidthatashort—temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp

33

ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout

34

dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.

Oneday,hecameupwithanidea

35

hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.

Hewasverytired

36

doingthisforawholeday,

37

hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”

38

(high).

Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir

39

(nature)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften

40

(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.參考答案：31.Behind

32.tohelp

33.his

34.this

35.that36.after 37.but

38.higher

39.natural

40.results三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Smokingisthesingleworstthingyoucandoforyourhealth.Fortunately,it’snevertoolatetogetthebenefitsofquitting.Ifyou’vetriedtoquitbeforeandfailed,it’stimetomakeupyourmindandtryagain.Smokingisresponsibleforoneofeveryfivedeaths.Thatincludes29%ofallcancerdeaths,87%ofalllungcancerdeaths,andnearly20%ofalldeathsfromcardiovasculardisease.Butlongbeforesmokingkillsyou,itagesyou.Youcanseeforyourselfthatsmokingacceleratesthedryingandwrinklingoftheskin.Buttherearelessobviouseffectsaswell.Indeed,smokingtakesyearsawayfromyourlife.Nearlyhalfofallchronicsmokersdieanaverageof20to25yearsbeforetheirtime.Besidesanearlydeathfromcancerorheartdisease,smokingcancauselungdisorders.Peoplewhosmokeoverapackadayhavealmostthreetimestheriskofcontractingpneumonia(肺炎)thanthatofnonsmokers.Byloweringlevelsofestrogen(雌激素)inmenandwomen,smokingspeedsboneless.Ifawomansmokesapackofcigaretteseveryday,shewillentermenopause(更年期)with5to10%lessbonemassthananonsmoker.Thegoodnewsisthatnomatterwhatyourageisorhowlongyou’vesmoked,you’lllivelongerifyouquittoday.TheCoronaryArterySurgeryStudyexaminednearly2,000long-termsmokersoverage54.Thosewhoquithadsignificantlylowerdeathratessixyearslaterthanthosewhodidn’t.Eventheoldestex-smokershadahighersurvivalrate.Notonlywilllivelongerifyouquit,you’llfeelbetter,breatheeasier,andfindthatyouhavemoreenergy.You’llhavefewerrespiratoryinfections,headaches,andstomachaches.What’smore,you’llsavemoney.Yourclothesandbreathwon’tsmellunpleasantanylonger.Andyourhabitwon’tannoy—orthreatenthehealthof—thepeoplewholive