山東省德州市慶云縣第三中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山東省德州市慶云縣第三中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.“HadInotpracticedmuchwhenIwasyounger”theathletesays“I_______abletoplaysowellnow.”A.wouldn’tbe

B.won’tbe

C.wouldn’thavebeen

D.couldn’thavebeen參考答案：A2.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhentheterriblediseasewasundercontrol_____toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswoulddecide

B.wouldtheresidentsdecideC.wouldtheresidentsbedecided

D.theresidentswouldbedecided參考答案：B3.Evidencecameup________specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.whose參考答案：C考查同位語從句。本題同位語從句thatspecificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.解釋名詞evidence內(nèi)容，句子意思完整，所以選that.故C正確。4.Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,＿_(dá)__A.anundergroundlakewasdiscoveredB.therewasanundergroundlakediscoveredC.alakewasdiscoveredundergroundD.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake參考答案：d略5.IgotanemailfromSusan,

saidshewasgoingabroadforsightseeing.A．which

B．she

C．who

D．it參考答案：A略6.Though_________toseeus,hegaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprise

B.tobesurprised

C.surprising

D.surprised參考答案：D7.You________paytoomuchattentiontoyourreadingskill,asitissoimportant.A．can't

B．should

C．must

D．needn't參考答案：A8.―Whydidyougotoworkbybuslastweek?―Mycarbrokedownand______.A.repaired

B.wasrepairedC.wasrepairing

D.wasbeingrepaired參考答案：D9.Alecaskedthepolicemanwhohe_______tocallhimwhenevertherewasanaccident.A.referred

B.agreedwith

C.workedwith

D.turned參考答案：C10.Smartphoneshave_____ourlives.Mostofuscan’tgomuchlongerthan10minutesbeforewecheckourphones.

A.turnedover

B.takenover

C.gotover

D.goneover參考答案：A11.一IheardthatyougotanAinthechemistryexam．Welldone!一Thanks，Iknowthatyou

agoodjobaswell．A．shouIdhayedone

B．needhavedoneC．musthavedone

D．couldhavedone參考答案：C略12.Thisnewkindofchemicalwillhelpkeeptheair,soilandwater________frompollution．

A．empty

B．free

C．loose

D．short參考答案：B略13.—Thislittleboatis_______safe.Don’tyouthinkso,Mike?—Don’tworry!I’vebeenonitdozensoftimes.A.somethingbut

B.nothingbut

C.anythingbut

D.everythingbut參考答案：C試題分析：句意：——這條小船一點(diǎn)兒也不安全。邁克，難道你不這么認(rèn)為嗎？——不要擔(dān)心！我乘此船航行幾十次了。anythingbut絕不，根本不。A項(xiàng)這一搭配不存在；nothingbut只是，僅僅；everythingbut除了......之外的一切事物。故選C項(xiàng)。14._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.A.Anumber

B.A

lot

C.Lots

D.Thenumber參考答案：D15.Itisdifficultforustoknowthetruth______we’veactuallylookedintothecase.A.until

B.afterC.since

D.if參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：在我們真正調(diào)查這個(gè)案件之前，我們很難知道真相。until“直到---為止”，在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故答案為A。16.Havingretiredfromhisbusiness,henow

himselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled．A．a(chǎn)ssociates

B．charges

C．equips

D．occupies參考答案：D17.—Comein,please.Makeyourselfathome.

—______.

—I’mgladyoulikeit.

A.Thanks.Youhaveaniceplacehere.

B.Oh,thispictureissobeautiful.

C.Thanks.Whatnicefoodyou’veprepared！

D.OK.Letmelookaroundyournewhouse.參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Eachyearthereisanincreasingnumberofcarsonroadsandstreetsasmillionsofnewcarsandtrucksareproduced.OneoutofeverysixAmericansworksatputtingtogetherthepartsofcars,drivingtrucks,buildingroadsorfillingcarsandtruckswithgas.

36

MostAmericanswouldfindithardtoimaginewhatlifewouldlooklikewithoutcars.

37.Thepollutedairbecomespoisonousanddangeroustohealth.38.That’swhatseveralofthelargecarfactorieshavebeentryingtodo.Buttobuildacleancariseasiersaidthandone.Progressinthisfieldhasbeenslow.Anotherwayistotaketheplaceofthecarenginebysomethingelse.

39.Manymakersbelievethatitwilltakeyearstodevelopapracticalmodelthatpleasesman.Topreventtheworldfrombeingpollutedbycars,we’llhavetomakesomechangesinthewaymanyofuslive.Americans,forexample,havetocutdownonthenumberoftheirtotalcars.Theyareencouragedtotravelandgotoworkbybicycle.Bicyclingisthoughttohelptheairclean.Butthischangedoesnotcomeeasily.Alargenumberofworkersmayfindthemselveswithoutjobsifacarfactoryclosesdown.

40.Althoughcarshaveledustoabetterlife,theyhavealsobroughtusnewproblems.A.InventorsarenowworkingonsteamcarsaswellaselectriccarsB.Americansknowcarsverywell.C.However,somehaverealizedtheseriousproblemsoftheairpollutionthatiscausedbycars.D.Onewaytogetridofthepollutedairistobuildacarthatdoesnotpollute.E.However,thenumberofvehicleshascontinuedtoincreaseinrecentyears.F.Americanswon’tlivewithoutcars!G.Thustheproblemofairpollutionwouldbecomelessimportantthanthatofunemployment..參考答案：36-40

FCDAG37.C根據(jù)下句Thepollutedairbecomespoisonousanddangeroustohealth.可知雖然汽車給美國人的生活帶來了很多好處，同時(shí)也帶來了污染和對健康的危害。故C項(xiàng)“人們也意識到由汽車所導(dǎo)致的嚴(yán)重問題”符合上下文串聯(lián)。38.D根據(jù)下一段第一句Anotherwayistotaketheplaceofthecarenginebysomethingelse.可知這兩段都在敘述解決汽車帶來的問題的方法。與another相對應(yīng)的是one。故D項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。39.A根據(jù)前面一句Anotherwayistotaketheplaceofthecarenginebysomethingelse.另外一個(gè)方法就是找到別的東西代替汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，A項(xiàng)：發(fā)明家正在研究蒸汽汽車和電動(dòng)汽車。所以A符合上下文串聯(lián)。40.G根據(jù)上句Alargenumberofworkersmayfindthemselveswithoutjobsifacarfactoryclosesdown.如果汽車工廠倒閉那么很多人都會失業(yè)。這樣一來的問題更嚴(yán)重，故G項(xiàng)：與失業(yè)相比較空氣污染問題就不那么重要了。符合上下文語境。三、閱讀理解19.WhocaresifpeoplethinkwronglythattheInternethashadmoreimportantinfluencesthanthewashingmachine?Whydoesitmatterthatpeoplearemoreimpressedbythemostrecentchanges?Itwouldnotmatterifthesemisjudgmentswerejustamatterofpeople'sopinions.However,theyhaverealimpacts,astheyresultinmisguideduseofscarceresources.ThefascinationwiththeICT(InformationandCommunicationTechnology)revolution,representedbytheInternet,hasmadesomerichcountrieswronglyconcludethatmakingthingsisso"yesterday"thattheyshouldtrytoliveonideas.Thisbeliefin"post-industrialsociety"hasledthosecountriestoneglecttheirmanufacturingsector(制造業(yè))withnegativeconsequencesfortheireconomies.Evenmoreworryingly,thefascinationwiththeInternetbypeopleinrichcountrieshasmovedtheinternationalcommunitytoworryaboutthe"digitaldivide"betweentherichcountriesandthepoorcountries.ThishasledcompaniesandindividualstodonatemoneytodevelopingcountriestobuycomputerequipmentandInternetfacilities.Thequestion,however,iswhetherthisiswhatthedevelopingcountriesneedthemost.Perhapsgivingmoneyforthoselessfashionablethingssuchasdiggingwells,extendingelectricitynetworksandmakingmoreaffordablewashingmachineswouldhaveimprovedpeople'slivesmorethangivingeverychildalaptopcomputerorsettingupInternetcentresinruralvillages,Iamnotsayingthatthosethingsarenecessarilymoreimportant,butmanydonatorshaverushedintofancyprogrammeswithoutcarefullyassessingthelong-termcostsandbenefitsofalternativeusesoftheirmoney.Inyetanotherexample,afascinationwiththenewhasledpeopletobelievethattherecentchangesinthetechnologiesofcommunicationsandtransportationaresorevolutionarythatnowweliveina"borderlessworld".Asaresult,inthelasttwentyyearsorso,manypeoplehavecometobelievethatwhateverchangeishappeningtodayistheresultofgreattechnologicalprogress,goingagainstwhichwillbeliketryingtoturntheclockback.Believinginsuchaworld,manygovernmentshaveputanendtosomeoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross-borderflowsofcapital,labourandgoods,withpoorresults.Understandingtechnologicaltrendsisveryimportantforcorrectlydesigningeconomicpolicies,bothatthenationalandtheinternationallevels,andformakingtherightcareerchoicesattheindividuallevel.However,ourfascinationwiththelatest,andourundervaluationofwhathasalreadybecomecommon,can,andhas,ledusinallsortsofwrongdirections.61.Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanleadto__________.A.alackofconfidenceintechnologyB.aslowprogressintechnologyC.aconflictofpublicopinionsD.awasteoflimitedresources62.TheexampleinParagraph4suggeststhatdonatorsshould__________.A.takepeople'sessentialneedsintoaccountB.maketheirprogrammesattractivetopeopleC.ensurethateachchildgetsfinancialsupportD.providemoreaffordableinternetfacilities63.Whathasledmanygovernmentstoremovenecessaryregulations?A.Neglectingtheimpactsoftechnologicaladvances.B.Believingthattheworldhasbecomeborderless.C.Ignoringthepowerofeconomicdevelopment.D.Over-emphasizingtheroleofinternationalcommunication.64.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peopleshouldbeencouragedtomakemoredonations.B.Traditionaltechnologystillhasaplacenowadays.C.Makingrightcareerchoicesiscrucialtopersonalsuccess.D.Economicpoliciesshouldfollowtechnologicaltrends.參考答案：61.D

62.A

63.B

64.B本文屬于議論文，講述對信息技術(shù)的過分迷戀對國家，對個(gè)人，對慈善事業(yè)都會有不利的影響。【61題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段However,theyhavereakimpacts,astheyresultinmisguideduseofscarceresources.可知，對信息技術(shù)的錯(cuò)誤判斷會導(dǎo)致有限資源的錯(cuò)誤使用，也就是資源的浪費(fèi)，故選D?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Perhapsgivingmoneyforthoselessfashionablethingssuchasdiggingwells,extendingelectricitynetworksandmakingmoreaffordablewashingmachineswouldhaveimprovedpeople'slivesmorethangivingeverychildalaptopcomputerorsettingupInternetcentresinruralvillages,Iamnotsayingthatthosethingsarenecessarilymoreimportant,butmanydonatorshaverushedintofancyprogrammeswithoutcarefullyassessingthelong-termcostsandbenefitsofalternativeusesoftheirmoney.可知，與其給那些貧困地區(qū)孩子筆記本電腦或者