2024屆河北省邯鄲市高三下學期第二次模擬考試英語試題

2024年普通高中學業(yè)水平選擇性模擬考試英語注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Holdaparty. B.Gotothebookstore. C.Celebratehisbirthday.2.Whenwillthemancleanuphisroom?A.Injusthalfanhour. B.Afterseeingthemovie. C.Beforegoingtothecinema.3.Howdoesthemanusuallygettohiscompany?A.Bysubway. B.Bycar. C.Bybike.4.WhatwasthematterwithAlicetoday?A.Shedidbadlyinthemathtest.B.Sheforgottocheckherhomework.C.Shemademanymistakesinalltests.5.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayintotal?A.$6. B.$18. C.$30.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenNeilandTim?A.Bossandsecretary. B.Husbandandwife. C.Driverandpassenger.7.WhenwillNeilandTimgettotheairporttomorrow?A.Atabout8:00am. B.Atabout9:00am. C.Atabout5:00pm.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthegirlwantababybrother?A.Topleaseherdad.B.Toenjoybeingabigsister.C.Toraiseanimalstogetherwithhim.9.Whatdoesthegirlhopetodoatlast?A.Keepadog. B.Getacutecat. C.Lookafterherbrother.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofairtransportation?A.It’sinsuranceisalwaysexpensive.B.It’sthesafestwaytosendgoods.C.It’sthefastestwayoftransportation.11.Whatwillthemanrecommendtosendveryheavymachines?A.Airtransportation. B.Seatransportation. C.Roadtransportation.12.Whichisthefeatureofrailwaytransportationaccordingtotheman?A.Itiseconomical. B.Itisveryflexible. C.Itbringsmuchpollution.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.HowwasJane’striptotheWestCoast?A.Wonderful. B.Terrible. C.Tiring.14.WhatwasJaneunsatisfiedwithinLosAngeles? A.Theweather. B.Thebignoise. C.Thebusservice.15.WhatwastheweatherlikeonJane’stripinSanFrancisco?A.Warm. B.Cool. C.Cold.16.WhatattractedJanemostinSanFrancisco?A.Itssmallsize. B.Itslargestreets. C.Itsabeautifulscenery.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatwasthewritingsubjectaboutlastyear?A.Abedroom. B.Aplace. C.Food.18.Whocantakepartinthewritingcompetition?A.Teenagers. B.Middle-agedpeople. C.Oldpeople.19.Whatwillthewinnersget?A.500dollars. B.Freeticketstoazoo. C.Theclub’smagazines.20.Whatisthedeadlinefortheentry?A.The4thnextmonth.B.The14thnextmonth.C.The25thnextmonth.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFourFestivalsFromAroundTheWorldItseemseverycountryhasitsinvitingeventsontheannualcalendar.Herewe’veboileddowntheoptionstoaddtoyourbucketlist.BoryeongMudFestival,RepublicofKoreaTheextensivebeneficialqualitiesofthemudinBoryeongcoastalregionhavepromptedwellness-relatedlines,aswellasanentirecoastalfestival.Thefestivalcelebratesthenaturalbenefitsofthispreciousresourcewithadoseofpops,beachfunandstreetfood,drawingvisitorsfromaroundtheworldtogetmessyandlearnabouttheregion’sresources.RockOysterFestival,EnglandRockOysterFestivalisasummereventontheCornishcoast.Withmusicalperformancesfromthehugenames,thethreedayfestivalalsoshowcasessomeofthebestchefsandrestaurantsfromaroundCornwallaswellascookingdemonstrations.BigshotsinthefoodworldlikeHughFearnley-Whittingstall,OliaHerculesandAndiOliversharetheirstories,whileoveratMusselBeach,there’sacelebrationoflivefirecookinginallitsglory.CopenhagenPhotoFestival,DenmarkCopenhagenPhotoFestivalshowcasessinternationalcontemporaryphotographyinastunning,dramaticsettingatthewater’sedge.TheFestivalCentreandexhibitionparkarelocatedinanurbancoastalwilderness,formerlyanindustrialshipyardsite.Withthetheme“Entanglement”forthe2024editionofthefestival,itencouragespeopletothinkrelationsonallthewaysweareco-dependentlyconnected.NoosaFestivalofSurfing,AustraliaNoosaisaniconicsurfspotonQueensland’sSunshineCoast,Bigwavescrashontothesunnyandexpansivebeaches,backedbybars,cafesandtheNoosaNationalPark.Theannualfestivalisahomagetoglobalsurfcultureandtalent.Exhibitions,artshowsandlivemusicpunctuatethemomentsbetweentheactionsonthewater,whilelightheartedactivitiessuchasdogsurfingcompetitionsaccompanythemoreseriouscontests.21.Whichfestivalismostlikelytoappealtopeoplewhoarehealth-conscious?A.BoryeongMudFestival. B.RockOysterFestival.C.CopenhagenPhotoFestival. D.NoosaFestivalofSurfing.22.WhatcanyoudoonRockOysterFestival?A.Takepartinacookingcontest. B.Meetmastersinfoodindustry.C.Visitanindustrialshipyardsite. D.Makealivefirecookingfreely.23.Whatdothefourfestivalshaveincommon?A.Freefoodisavailable. B.Celebritiesareinvitedthere,C.Theyprovidelivemusicshows. D.Theytakeplaceincoastalareas.BAgrey-headedflyingfoxisbackglidingthroughthenightafterlife-savingsurgeryonabrokenwing.Thefemaleflyingfox’swingwasbadlyinjuredwhenitwastwistedinanetplacedoverfruittreesinGeelong,Victoria,ItwasrescuedandtakentoWerribeeOpenRangeZoo’sveterinaryhospitalwhereitneededtwooperationstorepairthewing.PaulEden,doctorofthehospital,said,“Theflyingfoxwasinaveryseriousconditionwhenitarrived.”Flyingfoxesarehighlydependentontheirwingsformanypurposes.Theycanflyanastonishing6,000kminayeartosearchforfoodandpollinateawiderangeofplants.Theyalsousetheirwingstohelpcaptureinsects,regulatebodytemperatureandattractotherflyingfoxesduringmatingseason.So,itwasextremelyimportantthatwedideverythingwecouldtohelpthisanimalmakeafullrecovery.Vetsoperatedtoremovesomeoftheflingfox’sdamagedwingtissueandalsogaveitantibitics(抗生素)andpainreliefmedication.Followingthesuccessfulprocedure,theflyingfoxwastransferredtoawildlifecarertoprepareitforreleasebackintowhereitbelonged.DrEdensaid,“Itisveryrewardingtoseetheflingfoxrecoverfullyandsafelyreturnhome,”AccordingtoresearchersfromWerribeeOpenRangeZoo,flyingfoxesplayedacriticalroleinAustralia’secosystem,notonlyforthesurvivalofothernativeanimalsbutalsohumans.Ourecosystemwouldbedramaticallydifferentwithoutflyingfoxes.DrEdennotedthatthereweresomesimpleactionspeoplecouldtaketokeepflyingfoxessafe,includingreducingtheriskoftwistingbyusingnetswithasizenobiggerthan5mm×5mmwhenfullystretchedovervegetablegardensorfruittrees.“Ifyouencounteraflingfoxthatissickorindistress,forthesafetyofeveryone,don’tattempttorescuetheanimalyourself.Instead,contactWildlifeVictoriawhowillsendatrainedofficertorescuetheanimal,”DrEdensaid.24.Howdidtheflyingfoxgetinjuredinthewing?A.Itwasstuckinthenet. B.Itwashitbythefruits.C.Itwashuntedwhileflying. D.Itwastwistedinthebranches.25.Whatisparagraph2intendedtodo?A.Analysethereason. B.Drawaconclusion.C.Presentaproblem. D.Addsomebackgrounds.26.Howwilltheflyingfoxbedealtwithafterrecovery?A.Itwillberaisedinareserve. B.ItwillbeadoptedbyDrEden.C.Itwillbesetfreebacktonature. D.Itwillbetendedinawildlifecarer,27.WhatdidDrEdenadviseustodowhilecomingacrossaninjuredflyingfox?A.Rescueitonthespot. B.Seekprofessionalaid.C.SendittoWildlifeVictoriainperson.D.Driveittohospitalassoonaspossible.CAbrownanddrylawnisnotsomethingmanygardenerswouldboastabout,ButthatisexactlythekindofyardcompetitionorganizersinSwedenwerelookingforwhentheylaunchedtheprizeforthe“World’sUgliestLawn”.Peoplefromaroundtheworldwereinvitedtopostpicturesoftheirdehydrated(脫水的)grasstosocialmediainabidtowintheuncertainhonor.Theintention,accordingtothosebehindtheproject,wastoraiseawarenessof“savingwateronaglobalscalebychangingthenormforgreenlawns”.Lawns,whichcanrequirelargeamountsofwatertomaintain,arecomingunderincreasingexaminationasclimatechangemakesperiodsofdroughtmorefrequentandintense.TheglobalinitiativewaslaunchedontheofficialwebsiteforGotlandinSweden.“Hugeamountsofwaterareusedtowaterlawnsforaesthetics(美學).Astheworldgetswarmer,lackofwaterinurbanareasisprojectedtoaffectupto2.4billionpeopleby2050.Bynotwateringlawnsforaestheticreasons,wecanprotecttheavailabilityofgroundwater,”thecompetitionorganizerssaid.TheunlikelytitlehasbeenawardedtoKathleenMurraywholivesinSandfordinTasmania,Australia.Accordingtotheorganizers,Murray’slawn“boastsdeepanddrydivotscreatedbythreewildbandicoots(袋貍)andnotonedust-covereddecimeteriswastedwatering”.Murraysaidinthepressreleaseabouthertriumph,“Iamterriblyproud!IknewIwouldhavemy5minutesoffame,evenifitwasforhavingtheugliestlawnontheplanet!Iamnowfreeofevertakingcareofmylawnagain.”ApressreleasebytheGotlandofficeadded,“Fortheplanetanditsdecliningstockpilesoflife-givingliquid,thankyou,Kathleen,aswellasthosenaughtybandicootsdamagingyourlawnforthegreatergood.”O(jiān)rganizersadded,“Gotlandaimsto:showtaSwedenandtheworldthatsustainablebehaviordoesn’thavetobedull.”28.WhatcanwesayabouttheyardcompetitionorganizedinSweden?A.Peoplehadevendoubteditsauthenticity.B.Peopleworldwidewereunwillingtojoin.C.Itsparticipantsmustbeprofessionalgardeners.D.Itsentriesmustagreewiththeexistingaesthetics.29.Whatisthepurposeofthisyardcompetition?A.Tocallonpeopletoprotectlawns.B.Toencouragepeopletobecreative.C.Tochallengethenormofaesthetics.D.Toremindpeopleofwatershortage.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“triumph”inparagraph4mean?A.Ambition. B.Success. C.Sorrow. D.Barrier,31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.People’sWhelmingReactionToAYardContestInSwedenB.LawnsAndRareBandicootsCallingForUrgentProtectionC.ALawnNamedTheUgliestGloballyAllForAGoodCauseD.TheWorld’sUgliestLawnUnacceptedByTheWholeWorldDWhenpatientsaredischarged(出院)fromthehospital,effectivesummariesfromdoctors’notesareessentialtocapturetheirhealthstatusinthemedicalrecord.Whereasmostarefilledwithtechnicallanguagesthatarehardtounderstandandincreasepatientsanxiety.Toaddresstheproblem,researchersfromNewYorkUniversity(NYU)LangoneHealthhavebeentestingthecapabilitiesofgenerativeartificialintelligence(AI).IttriestodeveloplikelyoptionsforthenextwordinanysentencebasedonhowmostpeopleusewordsincontextontheInternet,NYULangoneHealthreceivedaccesstothelatesttoolfromafamoustechcompanytoexploregenerativeAI.OneofthestudiesbytheresearcherspublishedinJAMANetworkOpen,lookedathowwellthetoolcouldconvert(轉(zhuǎn)換)thetextin50patientdischargenotesintopatient-friendlylanguage.Specifically,generativeAImadethedischargenotesdropfrom11th-gradereadinglevelonaveragetoa6th-gradelevel.TwophysicianswereaskedtoreviewtheAIdischargesummarybasedona6th-gradelevel.Thereviewingphysiciansawarded54percentoftheA-generateddischargenotesthebest-possibleaccuracyrating.Theyalsofoundthat56percentofnotescreatedbyAIwereentirelycomplete.Theresultsignifiedthatevenatthecurrentperformancelevel,providersofdischargenoteswouldnothavetomakeasinglechangeinmorethanhalfoftheAIsummariesreviewed.“ThatmorethanhalfoftheAIreportsgeneratedareaccurateandcompleteisanamazingstart,”saidJonahZaretsky,associatechiefofmedicineatNYULangoneHospital—Brooklyn.“Evenatthecurrentlevelofperformance,whichweexpecttoimproveshortly,theachievementoftheAItoo!suggeststhatitcanbetaughttorecognizesubtleties(微妙之處).”Withinthefollowingyears,theteamexpectstolaunchapilotprogramtoprovidelaylanguagedischargesummariesthathavebeengeneratedbyAIandreviewedbyphysicianstopatientsonalargerscale.32.WhatisgenerativeAIusedforbytheresearchers?A.Submittingdischargesummaries. B.Accessingpatients’healthstatus.C.Makingdischargenotescleartopatients. D.Offeringtechnicallanguagestodoctors.33.WhatisgenerativeAI’sfunctionbasedon?A.Probablepredicting. B.Actualthinking.C.Freeimagining. D.Strictinstructing.34.WhywerethetwophysiciansaskedtoreviewtheAIdischargesummaries?A.Tocorrecttheirmistakes. B.Tomeasuretheiraccuracy.C.TocompetewiththeAItool. D.Tomakeupthemissingparts.35.HowdidJonahZaretskyfindtheperformanceofAIindealingwithdischargesummaries?A.Misleading. B.Dismissive. C.Challenging. D.Promising.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whatmotivatesyoutoworkorstudyharder?Isitthethoughtofsuccessandalltheamazingthingsthatyoucanachieve,orisitthefearoffailureandworryaboutallthethingsthatcangowrongforyou?36Butisonebetterthantheother?Arecentstudylookedattheeffectoffear-basedstrategiesonBritishsecondaryschoolstudents.Itfoundthatifatestisseenasimportant;andstudentsareoptimisticthattheycansucceed,thenthefearoffailurecanbeusedsuccessfullybyteacherstomotivatetheselearners,37Inthatcase,itwillinturnleadthemtodoworseonthetestthantheywouldhavedoneotherwise.Thestudyalsofoundthatifstudentsareindifferentanddon’tcareaboutthetestinthefirstplace,then,unsurprisingly,thefearoffailureisnotlikelytomotivatethem.Entrepreneursoftenruntheriskoffailure.It’safactthatmanynewcompanieswillfail.Butdoesthismotivateorholdbackbusinesspeople?38Thepersonalconsequencesoffailurecanbesignificant,andsofoundersmaybemotivatedtoworkhardertoavoidthem.AstudycarriedoutonBritishandCanadianentrepreneursfoundthatfearoffailurecanimproveproblemsolving,aspeoplearemotivatedtoanticipateandresolvepotentialissues.39However,thestudyalsoshowedthatitcanleadtoincreaseddelayofwork,aspeopletocustoomuchonwhattheypersonallfear,ratherthanwhatwouldbebestforthebusiness.Ifsomeoneislessconfidentabouttheirbusinessideas,thentheymayfindtheirdecision-makingnegativelyaffectedbytheirfears.40Fearcandrivecondentpeopletodobetter,butitcanalsoexpandourdoubtsandturnthemintobarriers.A.Again,it’snotstraightforward.B.Theanswer,undoubtedly,is“yes”.C.Takentogether,fearbasedmotivationiscomplicated.D.Generallyspeaking,goodoutcomescanbeexpectedbyteachers.E.Theymayalsobeinspiredtoinnovateandactivatetheirbusiness.F.However,ifstudentslackconfidence,fear-basedapproachescouldcauseanxiety.G.Leaders,managersandteachersoftenuseoneoftheseideastoinspirepeopletoachievemore.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AsliSamanci,afoodscientist,wasdrivenbyherchildhooddreamofbecomingascientist,leadinghertopursueacareerinfoodscience.“It41everything:biology,microbiologyandchemistryalltogether,”Samancisaid.Withthispassion,sheestablishedacompanythat42healthproduetsmadefrompropolis(蜂膠),anaturalsubstanceproducedbybees.Samanci’sdedicationto43isevidentineverystepofherproductdevelopmentprocess.“Allproductsare44byscience,”Samancisaid,The45behindSamanci’sventurealsoliesinherson,whoexperiencedfrequenthealthissuesduringhisearlyyears.Uponadoctor’srecommendation,she46propolisasameanstohelpstrengthenherson’simmunesystem.However,not47withtheproductsonthemarket,Samanciworked48withabeekeepertocrafttheidealsolutionforherson’sneeds.Gradually,Samancihasmadeherspecializedproducts49toabroaderrangeofconsumers,Meanwhile,Samanciandherbeekeepingpartnershavewitnessedasignificant50inthebeepopulation,Recognizingthat80%ofallplantsrelyonbeesforpollination(授粉),thisdevelopmenthasprovedtocontributeto51nature,Samancifirmlybelievesintheconceptofawin-winbusinessmodel,where52canmakeapositiveimpactontheenvironment.Andsheurgesallentrepreneursandscientiststofindthat53.Samancisays,“Togetsomethingfromnatureina(n)54way,weurgemorefoodscientistsandagriculturalscientiststojoinus.55,naturewillnotgiveusanymore.41.A.accomplishes B.combines C.processes D.maintains42.A.tookup B.broughtabout C.heldback D.putoff43.A.purchase B.delivery C.quality D.service44.A.limited B.denied C.revealed D.backed45.A.regulation B.inspiration C.sample D.mystery46.A.explored B.exported C.refused D.permitted47.A.patient B.consistent C.cautious D.content48.A.equally B.violently C.directly D.temporarily49.A.acessible B.similar C.responsible D.essential50.A.damage B.rise C.change D.loss51.A.conquering B.discovering C.impressing D.preserving52.A.scientists B.beekeepers C.entrepreneurs D.consumers53.A.balance B.opportunity C.fault D.reason54.A.extraordinary B.sustainable C.lively D.decent55.A.Altogether B.Anyhow C.Moreover D.Otherwise第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sincetheholdingofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames,teenagersandyoungchildren56(show)agreaterinterestinskiing-relatedactivities.Chinesepeopleborninthe1990sandaftertheyear2000arethemaingroupsofskiers,accordingtoMinistryofCultureandTourismofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,57(base)theresultondatafromarenownedtravelagency.“Duringthewinterthatjustended,thenumberofbookingsforskiing-relatedservicesmadebythesetwoagegroupsaccounted5860percentofthetotal,andthenumberofchildrenwhohadgoneskiingwiththeirparentswasontherise,”thetravelagencysaid.WiththetrendofChineseconsumers’higherenthusiasmforskiing59(notice),aSwissluxurywatchmakerorganizedadayontheslopesforyoungskiersinearlywinterlastyear.“Thisreflectedthecompany’s60(commit)tohelpingchildrenbelieveinthemselvesthroughsports,”itsaid.“We61(firm)believethatsportisimportantfortheintegrationofchildren.So,62meansalottoustobeabletocreateenvironments63childrencanexperiencethefunandjoyofsport,”saidFranziskaGsell,chiefmarketingofficerofthecompany.Chinahadbecomeoneofthemostdynamicmarketsforthecompanyandtheywere64(confidence)abouttheiroperationsinthecountry.ThewidespreadpopularityoficeandtheemergenceofindoorskiresortsandsnowparkshaveenabledpeoplefromthesouthernregionsofChina65(experience)skiing-relatedactivitiesatanytimeoftheyear.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，一個即將畢業(yè)的高三學生，你校英語俱樂部將為高一新生舉辦主題為“Whattol