2024屆肅省張掖市高三下學(xué)期第三次診斷考試英語試卷

張掖市2024年高三年級第三次診斷考試英語試卷注意事項:1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2,回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號框涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號框,回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置,聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題,每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cold B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Alecture. B.Acourse. C.Ahall.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onabus. B.Inacar. C.Onaplane.4.Whenisthemanmeetingthewomantomorrow?A.At1:00a.m. B.At11:00a.m. C.At2:00p.m.5.Wherearethespeakersgoingfirst?A.Thechemist’s. B.Thesportsshop. C.Thebookshop.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置,聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間,每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer. B.Salesmanandshopper. C.Neighbors.7.Whatdoesthewomanneed?A.Twoeggs. B.Acake. C.Somecoffee聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Howlongshouldthemantalkinthespeech?A.5minutes, B.15minutes. C.20minutes.9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Talkabouttheimages. B.Givemoreexamples. C.Simplifyhisspeech.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Atourist. B.Astudent. C.Alibrarian.11.WhereistheopenPCzone?A.Inthenorthofthehall. B.Inthemiddleofthelibrary. C.Ontheleftofthestairs.12.Whichplacedoesthemanprefertostudyin?A.Thelibrarycafe. B.Thetraininghall. C.Thesilentzone.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheairport. B.Inapark. C.Onthestreet.14.WhydoesthewomanlikeSanFrancisco?A.Ithasnotrafficjam. B.Peopletherearefriendlier. C.Ithasmuchgoodfoodandmusic.15.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.Pennsylvania. B.Washington. C.China.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sEnglish?A.Strange. B.Excellent. C.Unacceptable.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatdidthespeaker’sparentsadvisehimtodo?A.Campnearhome. B.Takearaincoat. C.Stayathome.18.Howdoesthespeakerplantogotothecampsitefromthevillage?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.19.WhatshouldPollybring?A.Drinks. B.Atent. C.Food.20.Howlongwillittaketogettothevillagebybus?A.Onehour. B.Fourhours, C.Fivehours.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AOurSummerInternship(實習(xí))ProgramattheNationalGalleryisintendedtoprovideadeepdiveintotheworldofart.Ourprogramisopentoallwhohaveapassionforartandculture.Yourinternshipexperienceismorethanjustanadditiontoyourresumeit’sasummerthat’llshapeyourfutureinthearts.HighlightsofOurProgram●Yoursummerwithusistailoredtofityou.We’llfindtheprojectthatmatchesyourinterestsandchallengesyoutolearnandgrow.●Asanintern,you’repairedwithexperiencedprofessionalswhoprovideguidancetoenrichyourlearningjourneyandsenseofbelonging.Besides,you’llbecomepartofaninterncommunitywhereyoucanshareexperiences,andgrowcollectively.●Webelieveinmakingourinternshipsaccessible.Weofferpaidopportunitiestoeliminatefinancialbarriers,ensuringthattalentandenthusiasmarethekeystojoiningourprogram.ProgramDetails:●Duration:FromJune10toAugust9,2024.Fullcommitmenttothenine-weekperiodisessential.●HybridWorkModel:You’llfollowahybridschedulecombiningon-siteandremotework.Expecttoworkon-siteattheNationalGallerythreedaysaweek,withthepossibilityofmoredependingonprojectrequirements.ImportantNotes:●ApplicationsmustbesubmittedonlinebyFebruary29,2024.●Allapplicationmaterialsareacceptedonlythroughouronlineportal.Directemailorpostalsubmissionsarenotaccepted.●Ifyou’reshortlisted,you’llbecontactedforavirtualinterview.FinaldecisionswillbemadebylateMarch/earlyApril.Seekinganswerstomorespecificquestions,pleaseclickheretovisitourcomprehensiveFAQpageformoreinformation.21.WhatistheSummerInternshipProgramintendedfor?A.Helpingtheinternsmakeimprovementsinthearts.B.Trainingtheinternstobetterdesigntheirresumes.C.Providinglifeguidancefromprofessionalsfortheinterns.D.Offeringtheinternspaidopportunitiestoearnmoremoney.22.Whataretheapplicantsrequiredtodo?A.Committhemselvestoworkingthewholeduration.B.Workon-siteatleastthreemonthsattheNationalGallery.C.Sendapplicationmaterialsviaemailorpost.D.SubmittheapplicationnolaterthanFebruary29,2024.23.Iftheapplicanthaspassedthequalificationtest,whatshouldhe/shedonext?A.Attendanonlineinterview.B.Workfortheprogramdirectly.C.Makeafinaldecisionhimself/herself.D.Visittheprogram’scomprehensiveFAQpageformoreinformation.BGrowingupinasmallvillageinGhana,OseiBoatengwatchedmanyofhisfamilymembersandneighborsstruggletoaccessbasichealthcare.Inmanyregionsofthecountry,itcantakehourstogettothenearesthospital.“Mygrandmotherwasaverybigpartofmylife,”saidBoateng.“Itwasveryhardwhenwelosther,anditwasduetosomethingthatcouldhavebeeneasilyprevented.Thatisthepainfulpartofit.”Feelinganurgentcalltohelp,Boatengdecidedhewouldmakeithislife’smissiontobringhealthcaretoremotecommunitiesinGhana.Hestartedhisnonprofit,OKBHopeFoundation,andin2021,heconvertedavanintoamobiledoctor’sofficecalledtheHopeHealthVanandstartedbringinghealthcaredirectlytothoseinneed.Afewtimesaweek,themobileclinicandmedicalteamtravellongdistancestoremotecommunitiesinGhanaandprovideroutinemedicalcareforfree.Oneachtrip,Boateng’steamconsistsofanurse,aphysician’sassistant,adoctor,andanoperationassistant.Inthevan,theycanrunbasiclabslikebloodworkandurinalysisaswellasprescribeandprovidemedications.Sinceitslaunch,BoatengsaystheHopeHealthVanhasservedmorethan4,000Ghanaiansacrossmorethan45ruralcommunitieswhootherwisedon’thaveeasilyaccessiblemedicalcare.Boatenghasbigplansforthefuture.Hehopestoexpandtoprovidemoreconsistentandhigh-qualitymedicalcarenotonlytothoselivinginremoteareasofGhanabutinothercountriesaswell.HehasgoneallinonhisOKBHopeFoundation,recentlyquittinghisjobtodedicatehistimetobringinghealthcaretohishomecountry.Butforhim,thesacrificesarewellworththereward.24.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage. B.Toconfirmanidea.C.Toconcludethetext. D.Toexpresssomedoubts.25.Whichofthefollowingcannotthepatientsgetinthevan?A.Routinemedicalchecks. B.Minoroperations.C.Mentaltherapy. D.Prescribedmedicine.26.WhatcanbestdescribeBoateng?A.Cooperativeandpersistent. B.Selflessandmodest.C.Strong-willedandtolerant. D.Dedicatedandambitious.27.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Empoweringmedicalschools B.Doctor’sofficeonwheelsC.NonprofitorganizationsboominginGhana. D.HopelesshealthcareinGhanaCHealthofficialsonTuesdayauthorizedthefirstelectroniccigarettesintheU.S.,sayingtheR.J.Reynoldsvaping(電子煙)productscanbenefitadultsmokers.TheFoodandDrugAdministrationsaiddatasubmittedbythecompanyshoweditsVusee-cigaretteshelpedsmokerseitherquitorsignificantlyreducetheiruseofcigarettes,theleadingpreventablecauseofdeathintheU.S.Tuesday’sfirst-of-a-kinddecisionispartofasweepingeffortbytheFDAtobringscientificscrutiny(審查)tothemultibillion-dollarvapingindustryafteryearsofdelays.InSeptember,theagencysaidithadrejectedapplicationsformorethanamillione-cigarettesandrelatedproducts,mainlyduetotheirpotentialappealtoyoungchildren.Butsupervisorsdelayedmakingdecisionsonmostofthemajorvapingcompanies.TheFDAsaiditrejected10otherrequestsfromthecompanyforotherflavoredproducts.Theagencyisstillinspectingthecompany’srequesttosellamenthol-flavored(薄荷味)nicotineformula(配方).“Today’sauthorizationsareanimportantsteptowardensuringallnewtobaccoproductshealthyandlegalaftertheFDA’spremarketevaluation,”saidMitchZeller,directoroftheFDA’stobaccocenter,inastatement,“Themanufacturer’sdatademonstratesitstobacco-flavoredproductscouldbenefitaddictedadultsmokerswhoswitchtotheseproducts—eithercompletelyorwithasignificantreductionincigaretteconsumption.”E-cigarettesfirstappearedintheU.S.morethanadecadeagowiththepromiseofprovidingsmokerswithalessharmfulalternativetosmokingtraditionaltobaccocigarettes.Buttherehasbeenlittletightstudyofwhetherthee-cigarettestrulyhelpsmokersquit.AndeffortsbytheFDAtobegincheckingvapingproductsandtheirclaimswererepeatedlyslowedbycompetingpoliticalinterests.Inrecentyears,thevapingmarketgrewtoincludehundredsofcompaniessellingagoodsupplyofdevicesandnicotinesolutionsin.variousflavorsandstrengths.ButthevastmajorityofthemarketiscontrolledbyafewcompaniesincludingJuulLabs,whichispartiallyownedbyAltria,andVuse.Tostayonthemarket,companiesmustshowthattheirproductsbenefitpublichealth.Inpractice,thatmeansprovingthatadultsmokerswhousetheproductsarelikelytoquitorreducetheirsmoking,whileteensareunlikelytogethookedonthem.28.WhydidU.S.healthofficialsauthorizeR.J.Reynolds’e-cigaretteproducts?A.E-cigaretteproductsarenotharmfultohumans,especiallyadultsmokers.B.E-cigaretteproductscouldhelpcontrolthedeathratesintheUnitedStates.С.E-cigaretteproductsareeffectiveinreducingcigaretteuseinAmerica.D.E-cigaretteproductscanensurethatadultsmokerskeepawayfromsmoking.29.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Processofe-cigaretteproductassessment.B.Significanceofe-cigaretteproducts’data.C.Advantagesofusinge-cigarettesamongsmokers.D.Reasonsfordeclininge-cigarettesapplications.30.Fromtheauthor’sperspective,whichfactorwillkeepthecompany’se-cigaretteproductsinthemarketforalongtime?A.Interestsoftheconsumers. B.Qualitytheproducts.C.Evaluationofthepublic. D.Marketingstrategy.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gethookedon”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Beaddictedto. B.Bereliableon.C.Besatisfiedwith. D.Beanxiousabout.DHowtheeconomicsprofessionshouldfixitsgenderproblemAttheheartofeconomicsisabeliefinthevirtues(好處)ofopencompetitionasawayofusingtheresourcesyouhaveinthemostefficientwayyoucan.Thankstothepowerofthatinsight,economistsroutinelytellpoliticianshowtorunpublicpolicyandbusinesspeoplehowtoruntheirfirms.Yetwhenitcomestoitsownhouse,academiceconomicscouldhavedonemoretoobservethestandardsitappliestotherestoftheworld.Inparticular,itrecruits(招聘)toofewwomen.Also,manyofthosewhodoworkintheprofessionsaytheyaretreatedunfairlyandthattheirtalentsarenotfullyrealised.Asaresult,economicshasfewergoodideasthanitshouldandsuffersfromaskewed(歪曲的)viewpoint.Itistimeforthedismalsciencetoimproveitsdismalrecordongender.FordecadesrelativelyfewwomenhaveparticipatedinSTEMsubjects:science,ltechnology,engineeringandmaths.Economicsbelongsinthislist.AndasurveybytheAmericanEconomicsAssociation(AEA)thisweekshowsthatmanywomenwhodobecomeacademiceconomistsaretreatedbadly.Todealwithitsgendershortfall(缺口),economicsneedstwotoolsthatitoftenusestoanalyseandsolveproblemselsewhere:itsabilitytocrunchdataanditscapacitytoexperiment.Takedatafirst.TheAEAstudyiscommendable,butonlyafifthofits45,000presentandpastmembersrepliedtoitspoll.Betterdataareneededtocapturehowworkbyfemaleeconomistsisdiscriminatedagainst.Themorecomprehensive(全面的)thepicturethatemerges,thesoonerandmoreeasilyactioncanbetakentochangerecruitmentandtoreformprofessionallife.Theotherpriorityisforeconomiststoexperimentwithnewideas,astheAEAisrecommending.Foradisciplinethatvaluesdynamism,academiceconomicsisoftenconservative,stickingwithteachingmethods,hiringproceduresandsocialconventionsthathavebeenaroundfordecades,TheAEAsurveyreveals(顯示)that46%ofwomenhavenotaskedaquestionorpresentedanideaatconferencesforfearofbeingtreatedunfairly,comparedwith18%ofmen.Seminarscouldbeorganisedtoensurethatallspeakersgetafairchance.Thewaythatauthors’namesarepresentedonpaperscouldensurethatitisclearwhohasdonetheintellectualheavylifting.Insteadofmovingcautiously,theeconomicsprofessionshoulddowhatitisbestat:recognisethereisaproblem,measureitobjectivelyandfindsolutions.Iftheresultismorewomenineconomicswhoaretreatedbetter,therewillbemorecompetitionforideasandamoreefficientuseofascarce(稀缺的)resource.Whateconomistcouldpossiblyobjecttothat?32.Whydoeseconomicshavefewerexcellentideasthanitshould?A.Economicalenvironmentisn’tgoodenough.B.Professionalsinthisfieldaretreatedunjustlyandtheirgiftsarenotfullyrecognized.C.Toomanywomenareemployed.D.Womendoworseineconomicsthanmen.33.Whatdoeseconomicsneedtohandleitsgendergap?A.Datatocapturehowworkbyfemaleeconomistsisdiscriminatedagainst.B.Itsabilitytoprocessdataquicklyanditscapacitytoexperiment.C.Actiontochangerecruitmentandprofessionallifeoffemaleeconomists.D.Seminarsorganisedtoensurethatallspeakersgetafairchance.34.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.TheresultoftheAEAsurveyisthatthereisbettertreatmenttowomenB.Morewomenineconomicswillbringmorecompetitionofscarceresource.C.Abalancedsexratiowilldogoodtothedevelopmentofeconomics.D.Menineconomicscan’tmakethisdisciplinebetter.35.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’sattitudetowardstheeconomicsanditsrecruitmentnow?A.Opposed. B.Positive. C.Objective. D.Indifferent.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。It’snotsolongagothatcontactlesscardpaymentswereexcitingandnew,butthetechnologyisalreadyold-hat.Thenew,betterwaytopayforthingsinshops?Byusingyourphonetomakeacontactlesspayment.Becausetraditionally,whenyouhavepaidwithacardtap(輕敲)orusingachipandpinmachine,ultimatelytheshopyouarebuyingfromwillbenotingdownallofyourcarddetails.36Andthiscouldbeaproblem—itmeansthatiftheshopishacked(侵入)orplaysfastandloosewithitsdata,youcouldfindyourcardnumberexposedtotheworld.However,whenyoutaptopaywithyourdevice,itgeneratesauniqueIDnumberforthatdealandsendsthatinstead.Soyoucanpayforyourgoodsandtheshopcangetyourmoney.37Thatistosay,phonepaymentsaresmarter.38Ifapickpocketstealsyourcardtheycanimmediatelyuseupthemoney.Butiftheygetyourphone,whenthephonegoestopayitwilltypicallyperformabiometriccheck-itwillaskforafinger-printorusethecameratolookatyourface,tocheckthatyouarewhoyousayyouare.39Becauseofthisaddedsecurity,thelimit(限額)istypicallyhigherthanforcontactlesscards.IntheUK,it’saround￡100formostretailers-thoughsomeshopsincludingmostsupermarketsletyouspendmuchmorewithjustatapofthephone.Wanttogiveitatry?Toactuallysetthingsup,gotoyourWalletappandfollowtheinstructions.40Thenitwillautomaticallyrecognisethenumbersandconnectwithyourbank.Usuallyyoureceiveatextmessagewithaspecialcodeonit.Andthen,well,you’redone.Whenyoupay,holdyourphoneoverthepaymentmachine,andpayforyourgoods!A.Ithelpstobuildtheclientlist.B.Thesetupprocessvarieswithbanks.C.Nooneneedstoshareanysensitivedata.D.It’salsomoreeffectiveagainstthethreatofthefts.E.Andphonepaymentsareincreasinglyconvenienttoo.F.Typicallythisstartsbyscanningyourcardwithyourphone.G.Therefore,itknowswhichbankaccounttotakethemoneyfrom.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ifellinlovewithaminister’ssonwhenIturnedtwenty.HewasnotChinese.WhenIfoundoutthatmyparentshad41theminister’sfamilyforChristmasEvedinner,Icried.WhatwouldRobertthinkofourshabbyChineseChristmas?WhatwouldhethinkofournoisyChineserelativeswholackedproperAmerican42?Whatterribledisappointmentwouldhefeeluponseeingnota43turkeybutChinesefood?OnChristmasEveIsawthatmymotherhadoutdoneherselfincreatinga(n)44menu.Thekitchenwas45withpilesofrawandunusualfood:afishbeggingnottobethrownintoapanofhotoil,abowlofsoakingdriedfungus(菌菇)backtolife,aplateofsquids(魷魚)whosebacks46likebicycletires.Andthentheyarrived—theminister’sfamilyandallmyrelatives.Robertsaidhello,andIpretendedhewasnotworthyof47.Dinner48medeeperintodespair.Myrelativeslickedtheendsoftheirchopsticksand49thetable,dippingthemintotheplatesoffood50Robertandhisfamilywaited51forplatestobepassedtothem.Myrelatives52withpleasurewhenmymotherbroughtoutthewholesteamedfish.Thenmyfatherpulledoutthesoftmeat.“Amy,yourfavourite,”hesaid.Iwantedto53.Iremainedsilentforlong.Aftereveryonehadgone,mymothersaidtome,“YouwanttobethesameasAmericangirlsontheoutside.ButinsideyoumustalwaysbeChinese.Youmustbe54youaredifferent.Youronlyshameistohaveshame.”Itoccurredtomethatre-findingmyChinese55wasalwaysmyculturaluniqueness.41.A.helped B.invited C.tracked D.expected42.A.behaviour B.secrets C.recipes D.manners43.A.fried B.steamed C.roasted D.smelled44.A.strange B.ordinary C.absurd D.graceful45.A.separated B.loaded C.provided D.integrated46.A.escaped B.appeared C.charged D.froze47.A.appearance B.appreciation C.cooperation D.respect48.A.persuaded B.put C.freed D.threw49.A.knockedon B.reachedacross C.cameacross D.leanedon50.A.after B.when C.while D.because51.A.calmly B.casually C.patiently D.nervously52.A.cheered B.jumped C.selected D.wrinkled53.A.struggle B.disturb C.continue D.disappear54.A.proud B.envious C.pleased D.relaxed55.A.efforts B.wishes C.roots D.talents第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thebriefoutlinetakesustothebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,56.________nowwe’llhaveacloserlookatBeijing’shousingconditionsduringthattime.Atthebeginningofthecentury,livingconditionsforthemajorityofworkingpeopleintheEastBeijingwereverybasicindeed.Houseswerecrowdedcloselytogetherandusuallyverybadly57.________(build),becausetherewerenoregulations.Butthepoorand58.________(need)wereattractedbythepossibilityofwork,andtheyhadto59.________(house).Itwasthe60.________(available)ratherthantheconditionsofthehousingthatwasthemajorconcern.Fewhouseshadelectricityatthistime.Soothersourcesofpowerwereused,likecoalforthefires61.________heatedperhapsjustoneroom.Ofcourse,thesmokefromthesecontributedagreatdeal62.________theairpollutionforwhichBeijingusedtobefamous.63.________(luck),Beijingisnotlikewhatitusedtobe.It’s64.________cleanerthanbeforeandwecanbreathesafely.Atiny,damp,unhealthyhouselikethismightwellbeoccupiedbytwofullfamilies,possiblyincludingseveralchildren,grandparents,auntsanduncles.Canyouimagineabigfamily65.________(live)insolittleroomlikethat?第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假如你是高中生李華,你的新西蘭筆友Jack熱愛中國文化,近期打算來中國看望你,寫信向你咨詢你所在的城市,請你給他寫一封回信,內(nèi)容包括:1.介紹你的城市2.推薦旅游景點;3.表達期望。要求:詞數(shù)80左右,可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)(滿