2022-2023學(xué)年福建省龍巖市新羅區(qū)未來城實驗學(xué)校八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省龍巖市新羅區(qū)未來城實驗學(xué)

校八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷

—＞單項選擇

1.—Couldyoumeyourpen?Ican*tfindmine.

一Sure.Hereyouare.

A.borrowB.makeC.lend

2.It'simportantforushardinordertohaveabetterlife.

A.workB.toworkC.working

3.Wearemakingabigcakeit*sDad'sbirthdaytoday.

A.becauseB.untilC.while

4.—Howoldisyouryoungersister?

—Sheissevennow.ShewillbetogotoschoolthisSeptember.

A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.youngenough

5.Assoonasthenationalherocameintothemeetingroom,everyonebecame

andstooduptowelcomehim.

A.blindB.cheerfulC.upset

6.—Sorry,Mr.Du.IthatIdidn*tfollowyoursuggestionswhenIwasin

theschool.

一Lookforwardandliveinthepresent.Letthebygonesbebygones.

A.imagineB,noticeC-regret

7.Growingupisnoteasy.Butwestillneedtolearntothedifficultiesin

ourlife.

A.helpwithB.fightagainstC.lookout

8.一Mom,whatwouldyoulike,coffeeortea?

..Justwater,please.

A.NeitherB.BothC.Either

9.一Linda,whichdressdoyouprefer?

一Thelongone.Itverysmoothandsoft.

A.smellsB.feelsC.sounds

10.―Becarefulwhenyouaredriving,inarainstormlikethis.

—Thanks,Iwill.

A.quicklyB.slowlyC.especially

11.—Isawthelightofyourroomwasstillonateleveno*clocklastnight.

一Oh,Ifortheexamtoday.

A.amstudyingB.wasstudyingC.studied

12.一Tomcouldn,thelpthedishes.

一Oh,hewasbusyfortheexam.

A.towash;preparingB.washing;preparingC.washing;prepare

13.Yournewcarlooksverycool.Ithink.

C-youspentmuchmoney

A.itcostsyoualotB.ittakesyoualot

onit

14.一DoyouknowthewarbetweenRussiaandUkraine（烏克蘭）？

一Oh,yes,it'sformorethanayearnow.RussiaisEuropeancountryand

itliesEurope.

A.a;toB.an;inC.a;in

15.—Mr.XiJinpingwaselectedasourchairmanagaininthe14thNational

People1sCongress（全國人民代表大會）onMarch10th,2023.

一Yes.Thatimportantmeetingwasheldinthe.

B.MonumenttotheC.GreatHallofthe

A.NationalMuseum

People*sHeroesPeople

二、完形填空

Enjoyawiggly（扭動、搖擺）workout（健身）foryourbrainandyourbodywith

hulahooping.

Ifyouthoughthulahoopswerejustasnack,you'remissingoutanactivityto

keepyoufitwhenyouhavefun.Hulahoopingisveryeasy（onceyougetthehangof

it）,enjoyableandexcellentforupstrength（力量），flexibility（靈活性）

andstamina（耐力）.

Makesureyougetagoodhoopthat1stherightsizeforyourbody.Thenfindan

areawithenoughtopractise.Yourbackgardenoralocalparkaregreat

butthere1stostopyoufromhoopingindoorsifyoucheckwithan

adultfirst—youdon'twanttoknockanythingover.

Standwithyourslightlyapartandonefootinfrontof.

Holdthehoopatyourwaistandgiveitagood,thenrockyourhips（臀

部、屁股）backandforthtostartacircle.Youmightfeelabitsillybut

themoreyoupushforwardsandbackwards,thebetteryourspin（旋轉(zhuǎn)）willbe.It's

trickytobeginwith,butdon't.Alittlebitofpracticegoesalongway.

Ifyou,reabeginner,ahoopisbetter.Thiskindofhoopsmovemore

slowlysothey*reeasier.

16.A.buildingB.puttingC.getting

17.A.peopleB.spaceC.time

18.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothing

19.A.feetB?armsC?knees

20.A.anotherB,othersC.theother

21.A.pushB.pullC.put

22.A.atfirstB.atlastC?atonce

23.A.standupB.giveupC.putup

24.A.biggerB.smallerC.lighter

25.A.controlB.controllingC.tocontrol

三、閱讀單選

ADeliciousBiteofFoodHistory

DoyouknowtheTVseriesABiteofChina（《舌尖上的中國》）inCCTV?Itis

aboutsomedeliciousfoodsinChina.Hereisapassageaboutthehistoryofcheese一

anotherdeliciousfoodintheworld.

Cheeseisenjoyedallovertheworld,anditlikelystartedwithsheep.Cheeseis

popularonsandwiches,onpizza,andallonitsown.Wheredidthisdeliciousdairy

foodcomefrom?

Acheesyhistory

Cheesemakingdatesbackabout8,000to10,000years.Nooneknowswhomade

thefirstcheese,butitisbelievedthatcheesemakingbeganwhenhumansstarted

takingmilkfromsheep.(Cheeseismadefrommilk—mainlythecurd凝乳)Ancient

GreeksandRomansmadecheese,asdidnorthernEuropeans,BytheRomanEmpire

(帝國)(625BCEtoitsfallin476CE),hundredsofcheesesweremadeacrossEurope.

LargestCheese

AcommunityinItalycametogetherin2020topreparetheworld'slargestblock

ofcheese.TheroundblockofPecorinocheeseweighed1,319poundsandusedmore

than1,188gallonsofsheep,smilk.Thecheesewascutupintoslicesthatsoldfor

about$5each.

Oldestcheese

Theoldestknowncheeseintheworld,fromEgypt,datesbackabout3,200years.

Scientistsfoundcheeseinatombfromthe13thcenturyBCE.Deliciousmeals,

includingcheese,weresometimesfoundwithrichEgyptians.

Cheeseinitsmanyforms

TheUSistheworld?ssecond-largestcheeseproducer(制造者),behindthe

EuropeanUnion(agroupof27nations,mostlyinEurope).AccordingtotheUSdairy

industry,thereareeightofficialkindsofcheese:blue,hard,pastafilata,processed

cheese,semi-hard,semi-soft,softandfree,andsoft-ripened.

26.Accordingtothetext,cheeselikelystartedwith.

A.horsesB.cowsC.sheepD.pigs

27.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichpeopleDIDNOTmakecheese?

D.Northern

A.AncientGreeksB.AncientRomansC.AncientIndians

Europeans

28.Thelargestcheeseintheworldweighedandwassoldfor

each.

B.1,188pounds;D.1,319pounds;

A.1,319kilos;$5C.1,188kilos;￥5

￥5$5

29.Theoldestcheesewasfoundin.

C.ahousein

A.atombinEgyptB.afarminEgyptD.awallinChina

Europe

30.Whichisthelargestcheeseproducerintheworld?

D.theEuropean

A.EgyptB.theUSC.Argentina

Union

Havefunrunningandcyclingwhenyousignup（報名）foraDuathlonevent.

Getyourrunningshoesandgetreadytojumponyourbike.Aduathlonisan

excitingsportingeventwhereyoutakepartinarun,thenacycleandthenfinishwith

anotherrun.Thismaysoundtiringbutit*salotoffunandthereareduathlonclubs

andgamesforallagerangesandabilities.

Duathlonscanbesetacrossanydistance(品巨離)一thereisnofixedrules.The

youngestageyoucanjoinisusuallyeight.Forthisagegroup,atypicalgamewill

beginwitha400-metrerun,followedbyacycleof1.5kilometres(almostamile)and

finallya200-metrerush.

Forolderchildren,thedistancesmayincreasetorunning1.5kilometres,cycling

4.5kilometres(2.8miles)andfinishingwitha500-metrerun.Generally,thesecond

runningishalfthedistanceofthefirst.

Theactionofchangingfromrunningtocycling,andgettingonandoffyourbike,is

calleda"transition".Yourwholeduathlontimeincludes(包括)thetimeittakes

youtodothesetransitions一soaspeedyandquickchangeoverisimportant.

Duathlongamestakeplaceinsafeplacessuchasaparkorrunningtrack.The

cyclingracewilloftenbemarkedoutaroundatrackandsometimesonclosedpublic

roadsifit1sadbiggergame.

31.AccordingtoParagraph2,a"duathlon**hasdifferentsports.

A.fiveB.fourC.threeD.two

32.Generally,wecanknowfromthepassagethatforolderchildren,thedistanceof

thesecondrunningisofthefirst.

A.%B.%C?%D.%

33.WhichoneofthefollowingisTRUEfromthetext?

B.Theduathlonclubsareonlyfbrpeople

A.Therearetworunsinaduathlon.

agedatleast8.

D.Duathlongamestakeplaceonopen

C.Therearefixedrules.

publicroads.

34.Whatkindsofpeoplecanjoinaduathlonclubandtakepartinaduathlon?

114yearsoldbutcannotcarry;②8yearsoldbutcannotrun;③20years

oldbutcannotswim

A.?（2）B.c.（2X3）D.（W3）

35.Inwhichsectioncanyoureadthispassageinanewspaper?

A.Science.B.Movies.C.Education.D.Sports.

WaitingforRabbitsbyaStump

Over2,000yearsagointheancientstateofSong,therewasahardworkingfarmer

whoworkedfrommorninguntilnight.Everydayhewasoutworkinginthefield

beforeanyofhisneighbors,andhedidn'tquituntilaftereveryoneelsewenthome.

Inagoodyear,hegrewthebestcrops（莊稼）inhisvillageandeveryoneenviedhim.

Butinayearwhentheywerehitwithdroughtorflood,theharvestwouldnotbe

enoughtogetthroughthewinterandhisfamilysufferedlikeeveryoneelse.He

wishedtherewasabetterwaytomakesuretherewouldbeenoughfoodonthetable

forhisfamily,buthecouldn1tthinkofanybrightideas,sohejustkeptonworking

hard.

Thenonedayamiracle（奇跡、神奇的事）occurred.Thefarmerwasworkinghis

fieldinthehotsunwhenheheardaloudshoutnotfaraway.Hesawacoupleof

huntersrunningandyelling.Thenextthinghesawwasafrightenedrabbitrunningfor

itslife.Afewsecondslater,hesawtherabbitdashintoastump.Thepoorcreature

brokeitsneck,criedforafewseconds,thendied.

Whenthefarmergotoverhisshock,ahappythoughtcametohim:"Wow!Igot

thisrabbitjustbystandingherenearthestump.Therabbitwillbearealtreatformy

family,andIcanevenselltherabbitfurfbrabitofcash.IfIcancatchonerabbiteach

daythisway,I'11berichandIwon'thavetoworkinthehotsunanymore!

Fromthatdayon,thefarmerdidn'tworkinthefieldanymoreandsatundera

treenearthestumpwaitingforanotherrabbittoappear.Hewaitedandwaited,until

hisfieldwascoveredwithweeds.Asfarasweknow,norabbiteverdasheditself

againstthatstumpagain.Whenwordgotaround,thefarmerbecamealaughingstock

thioughoutm6stateofSong.

InChineseculture,thephrase"waitingfbrrabbitsbyastump"hasbecomea

colorfulwaytoexpresstheideathatweshouldn*texpectthesamemiracleto

happentwice.Justbecausewehadastrokeofluck,wewouldbetoostupidtosit

aroundandwaitfbrittorepeatitself.Moreover,onlyagood-for-nothingwould

expecttogetsomethingwithoutworking!

36.Theunderlinedword“stump”inthetitlewouldbeapartofa.

A.gardenB.stoneC.grassD.tree

37.WhatmaybetheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“envied”in

Paragraph1?

A.鄙視B.妒忌C.喜歡D.討厭

38.AccordingtotheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4,thepeopleinthestateof

Songwouldthefarmer.

A.learnfromB.getintouchwithC.laughatD.fightagainst

39.Theunderlinedword"good-for-nothing"inthelastparagraphmaymeanakind

ofpeoplewhoare.

A.lazyB.cleverC.luckyD.hard-working

40.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?

A.Youcan,thaveyourcakeandeatit,

B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

too.

C.Don*tputallyoureggsinoneD.Birdsreadycookeddonotflyinto

basket.yourmouth.

Oeatfi￡amtmi即EMeMidtaAdnoatxwtgrtefonMvou

（picture:childrenlayflowersfortheQueen）

ThedeathofQueenElizabethII（英國女王伊麗莎白二世）hasmademanyEnglish

peoplefeelsad.Somearecrying,othershavebeenreminded（提醒）offriendsand

relatives（親戚）whohavedied.Althoughdeathcanbeafrighteningword,it'sa

naturalpartoflife-anditisimportanttotalkaboutit.

WHATISGRIEF?

Griefisanaturalemotionalresponse（反應(yīng)）tothedeathofaperson—orapet一

thatyouloveorfeelcloseto.Insomecultures,griefisquietandprivate（私人的）,

whileotherpeoplemaycryoutloud.Thereisnorightorwrongwayforgrief.What

seemsstrangetoonepersoncanbenaturalandcommontoanother.QueenElizabethI

oncesaid,“Griefisthepricewepayforlove.”

WHATDOESGRIEFFEELLIKE?

Losingsomeonecanleaveaholeinyourlifeandmakeyoufeelsadandbad.The

charityYoungMindssayseveryoneexperiencesgriefdifferentlyandfordifferent

lengthsoftime.It'snormaltofeelemotionslikeanger,fear,anxiety（焦慮）and

sadness.PrinceHarry*smotherDianadiedwhenhewas12.InMarch2020,he

wrotetochildrenwhohadaparentwhodiedinthepandemic（疫情）.Hesaid,"You

mayfeelalone,youmayfeelsad,youmayfeelangryandyoumayfeelbad.This

feelingwillpass.AndIwillmakeapromisetoyou—youwillfeelbetterandstronger

onceyouarereadytotalkabouthowitmakesyoufeel.n

HOWTODEALWITHLOSS

PoppyMardallrunsacompany（公司）thatorganisesfunerals（葬禮）.Shesaysit's

importanttotalktosomeoneyoutrust（信任）aboutyourfeelingsandnothidethem

away.Don*tbeafraidofdoingsomethingthatmakesyousmile,likewatchingafilm

ormeetingupwithfriends.Eventhoughalovedonehasdied,saysMardall,your

relationshipwiththemisstillalive;yourmemoryandfeelingsforthemwillstaywith

youthroughyourwholelife.Sotrywritingthemaletter,poemorsong,ordrawa

pictureofthem,"Shareyourmemorieswithotherpeople,"saysMardall.

41.Theunderlinedword"griefinParagraph2means.

A.喜悅B.悲傷C.生氣D.煩躁

42.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Griefisthepricewepayfbrlove"in

Paragraph2mean?

A.Thepriceoflifeisloveandgrief.

B.Wehavetopayforlove.

C.Wehavetopayforgrief.

D.Ifwelovesomeone,whenhe/shedies,wehavetoexperiencegrief.

43.AccordingtotheParagraph3,whichemotionisNOTnormalwhenwelose

someone?

A.Anger.B.Fear.C.Sadness.D.Tiredness.

44.AccordingtoPrinceHarry,whatshouldyoudotofeelbetterandstronger?

B,Helpotherpeoplewhoalsofeelsad

A.Callsomeoneonthephone.

andbad.

C.Bereadytotalk.D.Keepadiary.

45.WhichisNOTmentioned（提到）accordingtoPoppyMardallinthelastparagraph?

C.Sharememories

A.Tellastory.B.Writealetter.D.Drawapicture,

withothers.

四、閱讀還原5選5

Prepareforatest

Inyourschool,testsorquizzes（小測）maybeapartofyourregularclassroomwork.

46Iftakingatestmakesyoufeelworried,thegoodnewsisthattherearemany

easywaysforyoutoprepareandfeelbetterbeforeanexamorquiz.Hereishowto

getstarted.

Beorganized

Studyingfbratestwillbeeasierifyouorganizeyournotes,handouts,and

homeworkaheadoftimefbreachofyourclasses.47Youcanuseaseparate

folder（文件夾）foreachsubject.Youcankeepthemathomeatschool,orinyour

backpack.

Makeaplan

48Thismightmeanspending30minutesstudyingforafewafternoonsthe

weekbeforethetest.Ormaybeyouhavemoretimeontheweekendsandwanttoplan

extrastudytimethen.Nomatterwhatyoudecide,blockoutthetimeonyourcalendar

soyouremember.

Focusontherightmaterial（材料）

Ifyouhavelearnedalotofmaterial,askyourteacherwhatinformationwillbeon

thetest.Ifyourteacherhandsoutastudyguide,usethatguidetohelpyoufindout

whatinformationyouneedtopayattentiontomost.Next,decidehowyouwantto

review,thematerial.Besidesreviewingyournotes,youcouldwritekeypointson

flashcardstotestyourself.49Ifthereissomethingyouarenotclearabout,

highlight（標(biāo)亮）thatpartandaskyourteacherforhelp.

Usesmartstrategies（策略）

Asthedayofthetestcomescloser,besuretogetenoughsleepthenightbeforeand

eatahealthybreakfastonthetestday.Youdon1twanttobedistracted（分神）by

feelinghungryduringthetest!Whenyousitdowntotaketheexam,giveyourselfa

fewminutestoreviewthewholetest.Youcanstartbyansweringthefirstquestion,

butyoucanalsoworkonquestionsinalatersectionthatyoufindeasiertoanswer.

Formultiple-choicequestions（單選題）,crossoffanswersthatyouknoware

incorrect（不正確的）.50Thecorrectanswermaycometoyoulater.Finally,if

youfinishthetestbeforethetimeends,insteadofturningyourtestinrightaway,go

backandreviewallyouranswerstocheckforanymistakes.Youcandowell!

A.Thisway,theinformationwillbetherefbryouwhenyouneedtoreviewit

B.Writethequestionononesideofthecardandtheanswerontheother.

C.Manyteachersuse,themtomakesurethatstudentshavelearnedcorrectly.

D.Ifyoustillhavemorethanoneanswerleft,moveontothenextquestion.

E.Onceyouhaveatestdate,askanadulttohelpyoulookatacalendarandmakea

planfbrwhenyou'11study.

五、根據(jù)情景寫句子

51.你看到班里的一位同學(xué)，他看起來似乎有點不開