Unit3WarandPeaceUnderstandingideas課件高中英語選擇性

WarandPeaceUnit3Understandingideas—Languagepoints1.Ihavefullconfidenceinyourcourage,devotiontodutyandskillinbattle.WewillacceptnothinglessthanfullVictory!

我對你們的勇氣、責任心和作戰(zhàn)能力十分有信心。我們將迎接的只會是徹底的勝利！have(...)confidencein:

tofeelcertainthatsthistrue

對……有信心/信賴①Youshouldhavemoreconfidenceinyourownabilities.你應該對自己的能力更有信心。②Theplayersallhaveconfidenceintheirmanager.隊員們都信賴他們的教練。nothinglessthan:

usedforemphasisinghowimportantorserioussthreallyis(用于強調，表示事情讓人吃驚或重要)簡直是；極其；不亞于①Itwasnothinglessthanadisaster.這簡直就是一場災難。②Hissurvivalwasnothinglessthanmiraculous(奇跡的).他能活下來簡直是個奇跡。2.Theirobjectivewasclear:toreachtheNormandybeachesalongabout80kilometresofFrenchcoastline!

他們的目標十分明確：到達法國海岸線約80千米外的諾曼底海灘。①Hermain/primeobjectivenowissimplytostayinpower.她現在的主要目標就是繼續(xù)掌權。②Youmustsetrealisticobjectivesforyourself.你必須給自己確定切實可行的目標。objective:n.

sth.thatyouaretryingtoachieve目標；目的①anobjectiveandimpartial(公平公正的)report客觀公正的報告②Ican'treallybeobjectivewhenI'mjudgingmydaughter'swork.評價自己女兒的作品時，我的確無法做到客觀。objective:adj.

notinfluencedbypersonalfeelingsoropinions;consideringonlyfacts客觀的；就事論事的；不帶個人感情的拓展3.Buteveninthedepthsofwar,fewcouldhavebeenpreparedfortheviolenceandhorrortheywouldexperiencethere.

但就算是深陷戰(zhàn)爭，也很少有人能夠做好準備，面臨即將發(fā)生的殘暴和恐怖。violencen.

actionsorwordsthatareintendedtohurtpeople暴力行為；激烈的言辭①Whydotheyalwayshavetoresort(訴諸)toviolence?為什么他們總是非要訴諸暴力不可呢？②Womenarestillthemainvictimsofdomesticviolence.婦女仍然是家庭暴力的主要受害者。①violentcrime暴力犯罪②Studentswereinvolvedinviolentclasheswiththepolice.學生和警察發(fā)生了暴力沖突。③Hemetwithaviolentdeath(=hewasmurdered,killedinafight,etc.)他遭暴力致死。violentadj.

拓展involvingorcausedbyphysicalforcethatisintendedtohurtorkillsb暴力的；強暴的makeit:

4.Boatswerehitandmendrowned,whilethosewhodidmakeittothebeachfacedheavymachinegunfire.

船被擊翻，一些人落水而亡，而那些成功登陸的人面對的則是機關槍的猛烈掃射。(經歷艱難困苦后)成功①You'rebraveandcourageous.Youcanmakeit.你勇敢無畏，一定會獲得成功。②I'mgoingtotakeadrivingtest.Ihopetomakeitthistime.我要去參加駕駛考試，我希望這次能夠成功。5.Onesoldierrecalledhowhebarelymadeitwithbombsfallingallaroundhim.

一名士兵事后回憶他是如何在轟炸中僥幸脫險的。recallv.

tobringthememoryofapasteventintoyourmind,andoftentogiveadescriptionofwhatyouremember回憶起；回想起；記得①Theoldmanrecalledthecityasithadbeenbeforethewar.這位老人回憶起戰(zhàn)前這座城市的樣子。②HerecalledthatshealwayscamehomelateonWednesdays.他回想起她星期三總是很晚回家。barelyadv.

inawaythatisjustpossiblebutonlywithdifficulty僅僅；剛剛；勉強可能①Theyhavebarelyenough(=nomorethanwhatisneeded)topaytherentthismonth.他們本月差點就付不起房租。②Shewasbarelyabletostand.她勉強能站立。makeit:

tosurviveafteraseriousillnessoraccident;todealsuccessfullywithadifficultexperience幸免于難；渡過難關①Thedoctorsthinkhe'sgoingtomakeit.醫(yī)生認為他能挺過去。②Idon'tknowhowImadeitthroughtheweek.我不知道自己是怎么熬過那個星期的。①Heneverreallymadeitasanactor.他從來就不是一個成功的演員。②Theflightleavesintwentyminutes—we'llnevermakeit.再過二十分鐘飛機就起飛了，咱們無論如何也趕不上了。③I'msorryIwon'tbeabletomakeitonSaturday.很抱歉，星期六我不能出席。Trytoguessthemeaningsof“makeit”inthefollowingsentences拓展(2)（尤指在困難情況下）準時到達(1)獲得成功(尤指職業(yè)上)(3)能夠出席（或到場）6....PariswasliberatedandtheGermanshadbeenremovedfromnorth-westFrance.

(盟軍)解放了巴黎，從法國西北部趕走了德國人。liberatev.

tofreeacountryorapersonfromthecontrolofsbelse解放，使自由①Thecitywasliberatedbytheadvancingarmy.軍隊向前挺進，解放了那座城市。②Theysaidtheysenttroopsintoliberatethepeople/thecountryfromadictator(獨裁者).他們稱他們向該國派出軍隊是要把那里的人民／那個國家從獨裁者手中解放出來。①theliberationofFrancefromNazioccupation解放被納粹占領的法國②Beforeliberationtherewerefewdoctorsandlittlemedicineinthecountryside.解放前農村缺醫(yī)少藥。liberationn.

拓展anoccasionwhensth.orsb.isreleasedormadefree解放；解脫7.TheAlliedforcesthenpreparedtoenterGermany,wheretheywouldmeetupwiththeSovietmilitarymovinginfromtheeast.

之后盟軍準備進攻德國，而蘇聯軍隊也正從德國東部攻入，兩軍相遇。meetupwith:

tomeetsb,especiallybyarrangement（按照安排）見面，會面①Petermetupwithusafterthegame.比賽結束之后皮特和我們聚在一起。②Myintentionwastohaveaholidayandmeetupwitholdfriends.我原本打算度個假，跟老朋友們見見面。8.Seventyyearslater,menwhohadfoughtonD-DaygatheredonbothsidesoftheEnglishChannel,wherepeoplewerecomingtogetherformemorialceremonies.

70年后，曾在諾曼底登陸中奮戰(zhàn)的將士聚集在英吉利海峽兩岸，人們共同參加紀念儀式。memorialadj.

createdordoneinordertoremembersbwhohasdied

紀念的；悼念的①Thememorialservicewillbeheldatalocalchurch.悼念儀式將在當地的一所教堂舉行。②Thememorialgardenisdedicatedtothosewhodiedintheaccident.謹以這座紀念花園獻給那些在事故中失去生命的人們。①amemorialtovictimsoftheHolocaust大屠殺遇難者的紀念碑②BuildingamemorialtoColumbushasbeenhislifelongdream.建一座哥倫布紀念碑是他一生的夢想。memorialn.

拓展

astatue,stone,etc.thatisbuiltinordertoremindpeopleofanimportantpasteventorofafamouspersonwhohasdied紀念碑（或像等）①have(...)confidencein②nothinglessthan③main/primeobjective④makeit⑤liberatethecity⑥

meetupwith⑦memorialceremonies

對……有信心/信賴簡直是；極其；不亞于主要目標(經歷艱難困苦后)成功；幸免于難；渡過難關解放這座城市(按照安排）見面，會面紀念儀式Choosetheproperwordsorphrasestocompletethefollowingsentences.recallbarelymeetupwithliberatememorialnothinglessthanmakeitobjectivehaveconfidenceinviolence1.IntheTVinterview,MissLi________whathappenedwhenshetookpartintheOlympicGamesforthefirsttime.2.It’ssaidthatthefamouswriter’spublic__________servicewillbeheldnextweek.3.We_______hadtimetocatchthetrain.recalledbarelymemorial4.Althoughtheymetwithsomedifficulties,they__________tothetopofthemountain.5.Theyplannedtomarchonand________thecity.6.Oneofthe___________oftheprojectistohelppoorwomenbecomeindependent.7.Hisexperienceis_______________magical.8.Heha