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外研·七年級下冊Unit2Thismorningwetookawalk.Module10AholidayjourneyNewwordsarriveworld-famousFrenchv.到達(dá)v.放松adj.舉世聞名的adj.法國的;法語的n.法國人;法語relaxsellv.(sold)賣;出售lightn.電燈topn.頂端tillconj.直到……為止onadv.在使用中;開著的wonderfuladj.絕妙的;了不起的palacen.宮殿theEiffelTower埃菲爾鐵塔PlacesinParistheLouvreMuseum盧浮宮theRiverSeine塞納河theParisUnderground巴黎地鐵

aFrenchrestaurant法式餐廳thestreetmarket街邊市場WritingLookatthepictures.WritesentencesaboutDamingandLingling’sholiday.5OnTuesday,theyvisitedamuseum.OnWednesday,theywentforawalkinthecountryside.OnThursday,theyhadlunchinacafé.看圖表達(dá)步驟一、審圖:確定基本要素:5W1HwhenwhowherewhyhowwhatLastsummer,Twoyearsago,Attheageof12…Beijing,Hangzhou,Quzhou…Daming,Lingling

fortheholiday

go…bytrain認(rèn)真看圖,然后在每副圖的下方寫出所發(fā)生事情的相應(yīng)詞匯。visit…museumgoto…parkhavelunch二.擴(kuò)展成句把要點(diǎn)變成完整的句子。OnTuesday,theyvisited…museum.OnWednesday,theywentto…park.OnThursday,theyhadlunchinacafé.三.連句成文發(fā)揮想象,開好頭。注意5W1HLastsummer,DamingandLinglingwenttoBeijingfortheirholidayTheywentbytrain.OnTuesday,theyvisited…museum.OnWednesday,theywentto…park.OnThursday,theyhadlunchinacafé.whenwhowherewhyHow

whatDamingandLinglingwenttoBeijingfortheirholiday.四.

Lastsummer,DamingandLinglingwenttoBeijingfortheirholiday.Theywentbytrain.TheyarrivedonMonday.OnTuesday,theyvisited…museum.OnWednesday,theywentto…park.OnThursday,theyhadlunchinacafe.Ittookthem…togetthere.Theydidsomesightseeing.First,Theydidalotofshopping.Theyboughtpresentsfortheirfamily.適當(dāng)發(fā)揮andtookataxitotheir

hotel.Thenthey…

Theywentboatingandsawalotoffishinthewater.五.寫好結(jié)尾

TheywenthomebyplaneonFriday.Itwasashortholiday,butitwasgreat.Theyhadagreattime.1.JennyandIarrived

byplanethedaybeforeyesterday.

(1)arrive

不及物動詞,意為“到達(dá)”。常與介詞in

或at

連用。表示到達(dá)國家、城市等大地方時,用介詞in;表示到達(dá)村、鎮(zhèn)、車站、機(jī)場等小地方時,用介詞at。例:高小姐是什么時候到的?WhendidMissGaoarrive?languagepoints

【辨析】arrive,reach與getarrivereachgetarrivein+大地方arriveat+小地方reach+地點(diǎn)名詞getto+地點(diǎn)名詞不及物動詞及物動詞不及物動詞getto+名詞表“到達(dá)某地”。Whenwe

,itbegantorain.

我們到達(dá)公園時,就開始下雨了。get/arrive+地點(diǎn)副詞home,here,thereWe

lastnight.

我們昨晚到這兒。Willyou______thevillageatten?A.gettoB.arriveC.get

Agottotheparkgot/arrivedhereWe

lastweek.我們上周到達(dá)倫敦。We

fiveminuteslate.我們到車站晚了5分鐘。

如果不指明到達(dá)的地點(diǎn)要用arrive。如:Whenwillyouarrive?你什么時候到?WhenIarrived,theyweren'tthere.我到達(dá)時,他們不在那兒。arrivedinLondonarrivedatthestation用arrive,get(to)的適當(dāng)形式填空。

(1)

Weare_________inBeijingonFriday.(2)HowdoesZhangNing________toschooleveryday?(3)Pleasecallmewhenyou___________.(4)Theywill_______thefactoryat11o’clock.arrivinggetarrivegetto(5)theschoolbusarrives____myschoolat7:45inthemorning.(6)Weget____thebusstoponfoot.(7)Thevisitorswillarrive_____Chinabyplane.(4)Theyusuallygetl_____home5:30intheafternoon.用介詞in,at或to填空,不需要處畫/。

atin/to(2)byplane意為“乘飛機(jī)”,相當(dāng)于byair?!癰y+表示交通工具的名詞”指乘坐某種交通工具,此時名詞前不加任何修飾詞。該介詞短語在句中作狀語。bybus乘公共汽車bytrain乘火車bybike騎自行車bytaxi乘出租車?yán)何覀円T自行車還是乘公車汽車去博物館呢?Shallwegotothemuseumbybikeorbybus?2.Weweretiredsowerelaxedathome...relax此處用作不及物動詞,意為“休息;放松”。例:不要緊張,放松些。Don’tbenervous.Justrelax.你在勞累的時候通常如何放松?Howdoyouusuallyrelaxwhenyouaretired?languagepoints

(1)relax

還可用作及物動詞,意為“使放松”。例:看電視是自我放松的好方法。WatchingTVisagoodwaytorelax

myself.(2)relaxing作形容詞,意為“令人放松的”;

relaxed

作形容詞,意為“感到放松的”。例:多么輕松的一天??!我們都感到很放松。Whatarelaxingday!Weallfeelrelaxed.【拓展】relaxingrelaxrelaxed用relax,relaxed或relaxing填空(2)wehadareally__________weekend.(3)Ifyoufeelnervous,pleaselistentosomelightmusic

to_________.(4)Theminutelater,Iwas_________.

3.Ithasmanyworld-famousworksofart,suchastheMonaLisa.

那里有很多世界聞名的藝術(shù)品,比如《夢娜·麗莎》work作品,可數(shù)名詞,

workofart藝術(shù)品如:Thatcake’srealworkofart!

那個蛋糕簡直是個藝術(shù)品!languagepoints

4.IntheeveningwehaddinnerinaFrench

restaurant.例:你喜歡法國食品嗎?DoyoulikeFrenchfood?French此處用作形容詞,意為“法國的;法語的”。languagepoints

【拓展】French還可用作名詞,意為“法國人;法語”。France作名詞,意為“法國”。5.Theysellsuchgoodfruitandvegetables.(1)sell此處用作及物動詞,意為“賣;出售”。sellsb.sth.或sellsth.tosb.意為“賣給某人某物”。sell的反義詞是buy。例:我叔叔想賣掉他的汽車。Myunclewantedtosellhiscar.你能把這枚郵票賣給我嗎?Couldyousellthestamptome?languagepoints

【探究總結(jié)】sell的用法小結(jié)(1)作動詞,意為“賣;出售”,后常跟雙賓語,構(gòu)成短語:sellsb.sth./sellsth.___sb.意為“賣給某人某物”。(2)其名詞形式為sale,意為“銷售;出售”,常構(gòu)成短語onsale意為“出售;上市”;seller意為“銷售者;賣方”。(3)sellout意為“賣完;售完”。to【學(xué)以致用】①Wouldyou_____yourcamera_____me?A.sell;toB.sell;outC.sold;toD.sell;with②Hedecidedto_____allthegoods(貨物).A.sellupB.soldoutC.selloutD.soldup(2)such此處用作形容詞、意為“這樣的,如此的”,常在句中作定語修飾名詞。such修飾名詞,常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有:①such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)例:這是一朵如此漂亮的花。

It’ssuchabeautifulflower.③such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)②such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞例:今天天氣這么好。

Itissuchfineweathertoday.例:他們是如此好的學(xué)生。Theyaresuchgoodstudents.so

副詞so+形容詞/副詞+a(n)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)當(dāng)名詞前有few,many,little,much修飾時用so【學(xué)以致用】選詞填空:such/so①Theboyis_____clever.②Itis_____atallbuilding.sosuch專項(xiàng)練習(xí):1.Thisstoryis_______interestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.2.Itis__________interestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.3.Hespoke_______quicklythatIcouldn’tfollowhim.4.Iam_____gladtohearfrommyfriend.5.Sheis__________lovelygirl.sosuchansososucha6.hopev.希望Ihopeyoulikeit!我希望你喜歡它!Wehope/wishtoseeyouagain.我們希望再次見到你。Iwishhimtohelpus.

我希望他可以幫助我們。languagepoints

詞匯用法hopehope_______sth.意為“希望做某事”hopeforsth.意為“希望得到某物”hope+that從句,表示可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望,that可省略Ihopeso/not.表示希望某事發(fā)生或不發(fā)生,為避免重復(fù),so/not分別代替一個具有肯定或否定意義的賓語從句

todowishwish_________sth.意為“希望做某事”wishsb._________sth.意為“希望某人做某事”wishsb.sth.意為“祝愿某人……”wish+that從句(用虛擬語氣),表示強(qiáng)烈而又難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的“愿望”todotodo【學(xué)以致用】①Ihope_____YaoMingsomeday.A.seeB.sawC.toseeD.seeing②Iwish_____lotsofmoneyandgoaroundtheworld.A.makeB.makingC.tomake在郵局排著隊等可不是什么好玩的事情。It’snotveryexcitingtowaitinlineatthepostoffice.

7.Wehadtowaitinlineforanhour.

我們不得不排了一個小時的隊。waitinline

排隊等候languagepoints

8.Wewaitedtillallthelightswereon.

(1)till此處用作連詞,意為“直到……為止”,與until同義,用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,用于肯定句時,與延續(xù)性動詞連用,表示主句動作一直延續(xù)到till所表示的時間為止。例:我會一直等到會議結(jié)束。I’llwaittillthemeetingisover.languagepoints

①nottill...意為“直到……才”,主句常用終

止性動詞,表示直到till所表示的時間,該

動作才發(fā)生。例:吉姆直到他爸爸回來才完成家庭作業(yè)。Jimdidn’tfinishhishomeworktillhis

fathercameback.②till也可用作介詞,意為“直到……為止”。例:他們一直工作到12點(diǎn)。Theyworkedtill12o’clock.

Wemuststicktoourtasktillitisfinished.

我們必須繼續(xù)工作,直至做好為止。Peopledonotknowthevalueofhealthtilltheyloseit.直到失去健康,人們才知道健康的可貴。1.Theyslept_____thealarmwokethem.

他們一直睡到鬧鐘響。2.Ihadn'tlefthome_____Iwasnineteen.

我直到19歲才離開家門。tilltill(2)on此處用作副詞,意為“在使用中;開著的”,與off(停止工作的;關(guān)著的)相對,常用作表語或補(bǔ)語。例:電視機(jī)開著。TheTVison.他們總是開著燈。Theyalwaysleavethelighton.9.Tomorrowwe’regoingtovisitafamouspalace.I’llwriteagain.明天我們將去參觀一個著名的宮殿。我會再寫給你。IamgoingtovisitBeijingnextmonth.下周我要去北京。Whenwillthemeetingbeheld?會議什么時候舉行?句中begoingtodosth

和willdosth

都可以用來表示將來時。例如:languagepoints

arrive--relax--wait--visit--stay--meet--begin--go--have--take--have--get--sell--buy--write--travel--open--do--swim--see--learn--eat--leave--let--arrivedstayedhadsoldopenedlearntrelaxedmettookboughtdidatewaitedbeganhadwroteswamleftvisitedwentgottravelledsawletatbyinforof一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Mydaughterwantstohaveanewpen.I

will_____.A.buyitforherB.buyherforitC.buyheritExercise2.LastSundayafternoon,Rose______with

hermother.A.goesshoppingB.wentshopC.wentshopping3.Studentshavemanyhobbies(喜好),_______drawing,swimmingandreading.A.asB.forexampleC.suchas4.Itis_____hotthatIcan’tgooutin_____

badweather.A.so,suchB.so,soC.such,so5.—What’sthedatetoday?—___________________.It’sJune17th

B.It’sSaturdayC.It’stwentytothree二、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填寫單詞。1.They______(到達(dá))inShanghaiattwelve

lastnight.2.Canyouseethe(頂部)____ofthehouse?3.Idon’tknowthe_____(日期).4.I’llwait____(直到)fifthSeptember.5.Ionlywantto_____(放松)athome.toptillarriveddaterelax1.We______twodaysinHollywoodlastweek.A.spendsB.spendC.spent2.It________metwohourstogetthere.A.tookB.spentC.needed3.Weoftengothereatnine_________.A.inthesamedayB.atthesamedayC.onthesamedayExercisesExercises4.—________didyougotolastweek?—Theschoollibrary.A.WhereB.WhatC.Whichplace5.MaLiangspentfiveminutes___thatpicture.A.inB.onC.for6.—___didyouspendinLosAngeles?—Aweek.A.WhenB.HowlongC.HowoftenExercises7.—Ihopeyou_______agoodtime.—Thankyou.A.tohaveB.havingC.willhave8.AnnandTomarrived______Chinaatten.A.inB.atC.onExercises9.Thetrafficaccidenthappenedon___.A.lastmorningB.SaturdaymorningC.yesterday10.IheartheGreensaregoingtoTaiyuan.Let’s_____them.A.saygoodbyetoB.tellhellotoC.sayhellotoExercises1.我父母正在香港度假。Myparents_________________inHongKong.2.我媽媽喜歡周末購物。Mymotherlikes__________________attheweekend.3.上周日我花了100元買了一件襯衫。I_____100yuan_________ashirtlastSunday.Ⅱ、根據(jù)漢語填空。areonholidaydoingsomeshoppingspenton/buyingExercises1Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)Lucy_________herhomeworkathome.2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.(變一般疑問句)___he_____anymeatinthefridge?3.Iwasathomethismorning.(改為一般疑問句)________athomethismorning?didn’tdoDidfindWereyouⅢ、按照要求改寫句子。Exercises按要求改寫句子。4.Lucydidn’tgotherebecausehermotherwasill.(對劃線部分提問)_____________Lucygothere?5.Myfatherwentshoppinginthestoreyesterdayafternoon.(改為同義句)Myfather__________________inthestoreyesterday

afternoon.Whydidn’tdi

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