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Module9Friendship英語(外研版)八年級下冊Unit1CouldIaskifyou'vementionedthistoher?主題范疇:人與社會子主題:社會服務(wù)與人際溝通、良好的人際關(guān)系與人際交往1.語言知識:能夠掌握相關(guān)詞匯和句子,并能詢問所需信息,談?wù)撚颜x及關(guān)愛幫助他人。2.文化知識:通過對友誼的探討,學(xué)會寬容他人和理解他人。3.語言技能:能聽懂有關(guān)友誼的對話,并能描述改變自己生活的人或事。4.學(xué)習(xí)策略:能夠正確使用whether/if及疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。請預(yù)習(xí)下列重點(diǎn)單詞和短語,并完成下面的表格及相關(guān)訓(xùn)練(標(biāo)?的為重點(diǎn)單詞拓展內(nèi)容)。單詞和短語課前預(yù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)單詞名詞1.服務(wù)熱線___________?(近義詞)熱線_________動(dòng)詞2.解釋;說明__________?(n.)解釋______________3.拒絕_________4.對待;看待________?(n.)對待;處理;治療____________?(短語)對待某人或某事________________5.懊悔;遺憾_________6.介紹;引見____________?(n.)介紹;引進(jìn);入門______________helplinehotlineexplainexplanationrefusetreattreatmenttreatsb./sth.regretintroduceintroduction重點(diǎn)單詞形容詞7.孤獨(dú)的;寂寞的_________?(adv.)獨(dú)自________?(短語)感到寂寞______________?(短語)一座孤島__________________8.有耐心的;能忍耐的__________?(n.)耐心;耐性___________?(n.)____________代詞9.她自己__________連詞10.是否__________兼詞11.(v.)使分開;分隔(adj.)分開的;單獨(dú)的________
lonelyalonefeellonelyalonelyislandpatientpatience患者,病人herselfwhetherseparate重點(diǎn)短語1.捎個(gè)口信_________________2.與某人相處有問題__________________________3.(和某人)分開____________________________4.(與某人)保持聯(lián)系_____________________________5.向某人提及某事____________________6.拒絕做某事____________________takeamessagehaveaproblemwithsb.getseparated(fromsb.)stayintouch(withsb.)mentionsth.tosb.refusetodosth.重點(diǎn)短語7.像那樣對待某人____________________8.對自己很有信心____________________________9.后悔做過某事___________________10.對某人有耐心_____________________11.向某人解釋________________12.和某人交朋友_______________________13.把某人介紹給某人____________________14.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事________________________15.參加________________________16.沒什么,沒關(guān)系(用于禮貌地回答某人的感謝或道歉)____________treatsb.likethatfeelverysureofoneselfregretdoingsth.bepatientwithsb.explaintosb.makefriendswithsb.introducesb.tosb.encouragesb.todosth.joinin/takepartinnoproblem
學(xué)習(xí)新單詞—看音標(biāo)學(xué)單詞helpline
服務(wù)熱線
n.separate使分開;分隔
v.
分開的;單獨(dú)的
adj.explain
解釋;說明v.refuse
拒絕
v.treat對待;看待v.
/?help?la?n/
/?sep??re?t/
/?k?sple?n/
/?sep?r?t/
/r??fju?z//tri?t/
學(xué)習(xí)新單詞—看音標(biāo)學(xué)單詞herself
她自己
pron.whether是否
conj.lonely孤獨(dú)的;寂寞的
adj.regret
懊悔;遺憾v.patient有耐心的;能忍耐的adj.introduce介紹;引見v.
/h??self/
/?wee?/
/r??ɡret/
/?l??nl?/
/?pe??nt//??ntr??dju?s/
根據(jù)語境或提示,完成填空。1.MyChineseteacherMissWangiskindandsheis___________(patience)withme.2.Thisisanewstudenthere.Nowlethim_____________(介紹)himselftous.3.Ialwaysfeel__________(孤獨(dú)的)whenIamathomealone.4.Don'tlaughatothers.Itisnotpoliteto_________(對待)otherslikethat.學(xué)以致用patientintroducelonelytreat5.Alanwantstodoitbyhimself,sohe__________(拒絕)toaskforhelp.6.I_____________(explain)tomyteacherwhyIwaslateforschoolthismorning.7.Youshouldmakesurew_________hewillattendthepartytomorrowornot.8.Ourteachersalways_____________(鼓勵(lì))ustopracticespeakinginpublic.9.Unluckily,wegots___________whenwewenttodifferentuniversities.ButwestillstayintouchwitheachotheronWeChat.10.Longtimenosee,Mikeoften____________(提及)youtome.
refusesexplainedhetherencourageeparatedmentions佳句仿寫請?jiān)诮滩闹袠?biāo)出下面句子,并用句中黑體詞或短語仿寫句子。1.CouldIaskifyou'vementionedthistoher?2.Yes,butsherefusedtolisten.3.Trytofindoutwhethershefeelslonelywithoutyou.4.Trytointroducehertothem.5.I'llencouragehertojoininmore.
瑪麗(Mary)問我是否能參加她的生日聚會。___________________________________________________
你昨天為什么拒絕幫助他?____________________________________________
警察已經(jīng)查明了這場事故是如何發(fā)生的。___________________________________________________________MaryaskedmeifIcouldgotoherbirthdayparty.Whydidyourefusetohelphimyesterday?Thepolicehavealreadyfoundouthowtheaccidenthappened.
我想給你介紹一個(gè)好玩的游戲。_________________________________________
他時(shí)常鼓勵(lì)我加入足球隊(duì)。___________________________________________________Iwanttointroduceafunnygametoyou.Healwaysencouragesmetojointhefootballteam.一、
聽選信息(Act.1)聽對話,對話播放兩遍。請根據(jù)所聽到的問題和括號內(nèi)的提示,選擇正確的信息口頭回答問題。1.What'sthematterwithLingling?(Shehasaproblemwithherbestfriend./Shehasaproblemwithherfather./Shehasaproblemwithhermother.)________________________________________聽說訓(xùn)練Shehasaproblemwithherbestfriend.課堂訓(xùn)練2.WhenwillBettybeback?(Shewillbebackthisevening./Shewillbebacktomorrow./Shewillbebackthisweekend.)___________________________3.WhoworksontheFriendshipHelpline?(MrsKing./Jane./Betty'sfriend.)______4.What'sthetelephonenumberoftheFriendshipHelpline?(It's58590809./It's59580808./It's58590808.)_______________Shewillbebacktomorrow.Jane._____________________It's58590808.二、
回答問題(Act.3)聽下面一段對話,對話播放兩遍。請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,口頭回答問題。1.Howlonghavetheybeenfriends?_________________________________________________________2.Whendidtheygetseparated?________________________________________________________________________________Theyhavebeenfriendsforfiveyears./Forfiveyears.Theygotseparatedwhentheywenttodifferentschoolslastterm./Lastterm.3.HowisLingling'sbestfrienddifferent?_____________________________________________________4.WhatwillLinglingencourageherbestfriendtodo?__________________________________________________________________________Shedoesn'tlikeLinglingtoseeherotherfriends.Lingling/Shewillencourageherbestfriendtojoininmore./Tojoininmore.三、
口語訓(xùn)練1.請根據(jù)下面的線索復(fù)述文章大意。HelplineHello,Friendship...Who...LinglingHello.Thisis...HelplineHi,Lingling!How...LinglingIhave...She's...HelplineNo,don'ttell...Tellme...LinglingYes.Well,we've...Wegot...whenwewent...butwe...HelplineSocouldyou...LinglingThisterm,she...Iwasso...Butshe's...HelplineCanyoutell...LinglingShedoesn'tlike...HelplineCouldIask...LinglingYes,but...HelplineOK.Doyou...LinglingNo,I...HelplineMaybeshe...LinglingMaybe.HelplineTrytofindout...I'msure...Sobe...a(chǎn)ndexplainto...Tryto...LinglingIsee.I'll...HelplineNoproblem...2.小組合作:請結(jié)合你們所積累的單詞、短語和句子,嘗試成立一個(gè)友誼幫助熱線,幫助解決你們同學(xué)之間“出現(xiàn)的問題”。可以從以下幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行對話:(1)同學(xué)們之間出現(xiàn)了什么問題及其原因;(2)如何解決這些問題(至少兩點(diǎn))。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A:Hello.What'swrong?B:Oh,Ifoughtwithmyfriendyesterday.A:Whydidyoufight?B:Becausehecopiedmyhomeworkwithoutmypermission.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A:Didhesaysorrytoyou?B:No.ButIfeltsorryafterfighting.A:Friendshipisveryimportant.Youhadbettertalktohimfirst.B:Oh,whatelseshouldIdothen?A:Youmayoffertohelphimwithhishomework.Thenhewillbehappyagain.B:Soundsgreat.Thanksverymuch.
【自主探究】haveaproblemwith...表示“和……之間有問題/麻煩;與……之間產(chǎn)生矛盾;……出了毛病”?!玖?xí)題演練】1.邁克說他和他最好的朋友之間產(chǎn)生了矛盾。Mikesaidthathe____________________hisbestfriend.知識探究1Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.
hadaproblemwith【自主探究】mention作動(dòng)詞,意為“提及;談到”。mentionsth.tosb.意為“向某人提及某事”。
mention的其他常見用法2CouldIaskifyou'vementionedthistoher?【習(xí)題演練】2.課后,我向老師提及了我的想法,然后她表揚(yáng)了我。Afterclass,I_______________________myteacherandshepraisedme.mentionedmyideato【自主探究】辨析lonely與alone3Trytofindoutwhethershefeelslonelywithoutyou.【習(xí)題演練】3.有時(shí)候我喜歡一個(gè)人靜靜地待在家里。Isometimesliketo_____________________quietly.stayathomealone【自主探究】regret的用法4I'msuresheregretshurtingyou.【習(xí)題演練】4.我對我所說的話深感遺憾。Ideeplyregret_______Isaid.5.我很遺憾要告訴你這個(gè)壞消息。I_________________youthebadnews.whatregrettotell【自主探究1】patient在此處作形容詞,意為“有耐心的;能忍耐的”,bepatientwith…
意為“對……有耐心”。
patient也可作名詞,意為“病人”。如:Thepatientisterriblyill.【自主探究2】explain作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“解釋;說明”,其后接名詞、代詞或賓語從句。explainsth.tosb.意為“向某人解釋某事”,如果賓語較長,常把tosb.插在謂語和賓語之間,即explaintosb.sth.。如:
Heexplainedthereasontous.
Heexplainedtousthereasonwhyhewaslate.5Sobepatientwithherandexplaintoherthatshecanmakefriendswithyourotherfriendstoo.
explain也可作不及物動(dòng)詞。如:Letmeexplain.【習(xí)題演練】6.醫(yī)生和護(hù)士對病人都很有耐心。Thedoctorsandnurses____________________
thepatients.7.你能說明一下電子郵件系統(tǒng)的工作原理嗎?Couldyou______________theemailsystemworks?are(all)patientwithexplainhow【自主探究】encourage作動(dòng)詞,意為“鼓勵(lì);激勵(lì)”,encouragesb.todosth.意為“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。
courage作名詞,意為“勇氣;勇敢”,常用搭配:havecouragetodosth.意為“有勇氣做某事”?!玖?xí)題演練】8.我媽媽鼓勵(lì)我參加音樂俱樂部。Mymother________________________theMusicClub.9.他終于有勇氣說出了自己的意見。He_____________________hisopinionatlast.6I'llencouragehertojoininmore.encouragesmetojoinhadcouragetosay一、
單項(xiàng)填空(
)1.Thelittleboywassoangrythatherefused____withothers.A.talking B.talkC.totalk D.talked(
)2.Wearegoingforapicnictomorrow.Doesanyoneknow___
itwillrainornot?A.whether B.thatC.when D.ifCA課堂檢測BC(
)5.Linda'sfatherdoesn'tlikewaitinginlonglines.Ithinkhe'sjustnotvery______.A.patient B.strictC.popular D.lazyA二、
完成句子1.告訴我上次你是什么時(shí)候和你最好的朋友分開的。Tellme______________________________yourbestfriendlasttime.2.你能向我們解釋一下你今天早上為什么遲到嗎?Couldyou_____________uswhyyouwerelatethismorning?3.我可以加入你們的談話嗎?MayI__________yourconversation?4.爸爸媽媽,讓我把我最好的朋友介紹給你們。Letme______________________________you,DadandMum.5.我經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我妹妹自己解決問題。Ioften_________________________solveproblemsbyherself.whenyougotseparatedfromexplaintojoininintroducemybestfriendtoencouragemysisterto一、單句選詞填空
refuseregretshewhetherpatienttreat
1.Weshouldfindout__________themeetingwillstarttomorrow.2.Don'tshoutather.It'srudeto________yourfriendlikethat.3.MissSmithputhernewdresson,andlookedat__________inthemirror(鏡子).4.Youcansay“NO”whenyou_________todosomething.whethertreatherselfrefuse提能訓(xùn)練5.Ofalltheteachersintheschool,MrsSmithisthemost_________withherstudents.6.Anna____________breakingthecup.Shedecidedtobuyanewonewithherpocketmoney.patientregretted二、單項(xiàng)填空(
)1.Don'tworry
mystudy.I'msureIcandoitverywell.A.to
B.a(chǎn)bout
C.of
D.a(chǎn)t(
)2.Theoldmanlives
,buthedoesn'tfeel
.A.a(chǎn)lone;alone B.a(chǎn)lone;lonelyC.lonely;alone D.lonely;lonelyBBABC三、完形填空Mybestfriend,Connie,isthreeyearsolderthanme.Wespendalotoftimetogether.Conniehaslongdarkbrownhairandhereyesarebigandround.Peoplesaysheisbeautifuland1adoll.Whenwegoout,peopleoften2thatIamolderthanherbecausesheisshorterandthinner.(
)1.A.looksafter B.lookslike C.looksfor D.looksat(
)2.A.think B.hope C.suggest D.a(chǎn)skBAConnieispositive(樂觀的)evenwhenthingsgo3.Lastweekshegotherexamination4,whichwerenotverygood.Ithoughtshewasgoingtobe5.Instead,shesimplydecidedtodobetterthenexttime.Then,everydayafterclass,ifthe6arefreeintheiroffices,shewillaskthemforhelp.DCBAConniegetsonwellwithothers.Everyoneinmyfamily7her,evenmyyoungerbrother.Whenyouhearherlaugh,youwillnaturallylaugh8.WhenIfeelunhappy,IwilltalktoConnieandshewillmakemefeel9.Ithinkmy10withConnieisveryvaluable,andIhopewewillalwaysbebestfriends.(
)7.A.sees B.likes C.wakes D.catches(
)8.A.sometimes B.early C.a(chǎn)lone D.together(
)9.A.better B.a(chǎn)ngrier C.busier D.heavier(
)10.A.purpose B.opinion C.friendshipD.habitBDACLookingforJapanesepenfriendsformylanguageclassesIamaJapaneseteacherinAustralia.I'mlookingforpenfriendsformyclassesinJapan.Ihave2classesof26students,so52intotal.Iwouldliketofindapenfriendforeachofthem.Pleasecontact(聯(lián)系)meifyoucanhelp.Thanks.—SimonLookingforakindfriendfrom
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