Unit5WorkingtheLandReadingandThinkinglanguagepoint(1)課件高中英語人教版選擇性

Unit5LanguagepointsofReadingandThinkingYet,heconsidershimselfafarmerbecausehecontinuallyworksthelandinhisresearch.然而，他把自己看作是一位農(nóng)民，因為在研究過程中他不斷耕耘土地。1.worksth.在…工作；從事…工作

farmers

working

thefields在田間勞作的農(nóng)民ReadingandThinking

Indeed,his

slimbutstrongbodyisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,

towhomhehasdevotedhislife.確實，他瘦削但結(jié)實的身軀，與其為之奉獻(xiàn)畢生的千千萬萬的中國農(nóng)民無異。TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan________inGuangzhou.ThecarsmadeinShanghaiaremoreexpensivethan__________madeinXi’an.2.devotevt.（與to連用）獻(xiàn)身；專心于；把…用于---學(xué)案P.84/1.devotedadj.忠實的；深愛的；專用于…的bedevotedtosth/sb.…致力/專注于某事;非常愛/摯愛devoteone’slife/time/money/energy/attentionto…把某人的生命/時間/金錢/精力/注意力奉獻(xiàn)于……thatthoseThereportrecommendsthatmore

resources

________________

fouryearolds.該報告建議投入更多的資源用于四歲兒童的教育。2)PresidentXiurgedthem_______________________________themotherlandandthepeople.習(xí)主席希望他們?yōu)樽鎳腿嗣褙暙I(xiàn)青春和力量。3)Youwillnevergainsuccess______________________________

(除非你完全投入工作).4)__________tothefootballgameonTV,Mikedidn’tnoticemycoming.5)

It’samajortouringexhibition

_______

totheworkofdisabledartists.6)Thetwoprofessorsmadeuptheirmindstodevotealltheyhadto____________(建立)naturereserves.7)Shehasastrong

____________

to

thecause.她事業(yè)心很強(qiáng)。be

devoted

toteachingto

devotetheiryouthandstrengthtoDevoteddevoteddevotionunlessyouarefullydevotedtoyourworksettingupHowever,whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.然而，他最關(guān)心的是農(nóng)民經(jīng)常糧食歉收，有時甚至出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重的食物短缺。

3.shortage(in/of)[c/u]短缺，不足，缺乏---學(xué)案P.85/2.____________________________ofteachersinremotemountain

areas.偏遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)教師嚴(yán)重短缺。ThereisaseriousshortageTotackle（處理=dealwith/handle）

thiscrisis（pl.crises）,hechosetostudyagricultureandreceivedaneducationatSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChongqing.為了應(yīng)對這一危機(jī)，他選擇學(xué)習(xí)農(nóng)業(yè)，在位于重慶的西南農(nóng)學(xué)院接受教育。Instead,farmersneededtoboost

yieldsinthefieldstheyhad.而是農(nóng)民們需要提高他們已有土地上農(nóng)作物的產(chǎn)量。4.boostvt.加強(qiáng)(strengthen/improve)；增加(increase)；提高(raise)

n.[usuallysingular

]（數(shù)量的）增加;推動；激勵；促進(jìn)aboostin（數(shù)量的）增加/to

對……的推動(激勵)boostsb’sconfidence增加信心1）Passingthetestwassuch___________

my

confidence.[n.]

通過了考試使我自信心大增。2)Innovationwillboostbotheconomicdevelopmentandgreentransition.創(chuàng)新將推動經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和綠色轉(zhuǎn)型。a

boost

to5.yield

n.[c]

產(chǎn)量;收益

yield(to)

vi.屈服;讓步…giveinto

vt.產(chǎn)出/生長出;產(chǎn)生1)我們決不屈服于困難。Weshallneveryieldtothedifficulties.2)Talksbetweenthetwosides__________________.雙方的會談沒有結(jié)果。yieldednoresultsHowthiscouldbedone

wasachallengingquestionatthetime.如何實現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)成為當(dāng)時一個頗具挑戰(zhàn)性的問題Yuanwasconvincedthattheanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice.袁隆平確信答案可以在雜交水稻的培育中找到。6.convince---學(xué)案P.86/4.convincing

adj.令人信服的Sb.isconvinced(that)…/of…某人確信….1)他們使我們堅信他們是無辜的。They

convinced

usoftheirinnocence.They

convinced

usthattheywereinnocent.3)說服某人（不）做某事

convincesb.todosth.persuadesb.(not)todosth.argue/talk

sb.into/outofdoingsth.2)我確信她是無辜的。Iamconvincedofherinnocence.=Iamconvincedthatsheisinnocent.Inordertoconvinceus___hishonesty，hegaveusseveral_______________(convince)caseswhichcouldmakeus__________(convince)ofit.convincingconvincedofOnecharacteristicofhybridsisthattheyusuallyattainahigheryieldthanconventionalcrops.雜交作物的一個特點是它們的產(chǎn)量通常比常規(guī)作物高。7.attain

vt.（通常經(jīng)過努力）獲得；得到

attain

our

objectives/goals達(dá)到目標(biāo)

attain

independence獲得獨立However,whetheritwaspossibletodevelopahybridofself-pollinatingplantssuchasricewasamatterof(關(guān)于…的問題)greatdebate.然而，是否有可能培育出如水稻等自花授粉植物的雜交種，這是一個充滿爭議的問題。

Thecommonassumptionthenwasthatitcouldnotbedone.當(dāng)時普遍認(rèn)為這是不可能實現(xiàn)的。8.assumption

n. 假定，設(shè)定;(責(zé)任的)承擔(dān);(權(quán)利的)獲得assumevt. 以為;假設(shè)---必修二U5.assume(that)…/sth=maketheassumptionthat…假設(shè);以為Assuming(that)假設(shè)……assumesb/sthtobe/havesth假定……是有……，assumeresponsibilityfor… 承擔(dān)責(zé)任【語境應(yīng)用】1)Thetheoryisbasedonaseriesofwrong_____________(assume).2)Sowethinkitisreasonable____________(assume)theylivedinthesecaves.3)___________(assume)thatwecan’tgetthenecessaryequipment,wewillhavetogiveitup.4)

I_____________________________

thathewascoming,soIwassurprisedwhenhedidn'tshowup.我原以為他要來，所以他沒露面令我感到很意外。assumptionstoassumeAssumingmadethe

assumption/assumedThroughintense(巨大的)

effort,Yuanovercameenormoustechnicaldifficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridricethatcouldbeusedforfarmingin1974.歷經(jīng)千辛萬苦，袁隆平攻克了艱巨的技術(shù)難題，在1974年開發(fā)出了可用于耕作的第一代雜交水稻。

9.intense:adj. 熱切的;十分強(qiáng)烈的;激烈的intensely

adv.Aftermanyyearsof

intense

study,hereceivedhismedicaldegree.經(jīng)過多年的刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，他獲得了醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位。10.overcomevt.(overcame,overcome)克服;解決;戰(zhàn)勝---學(xué)案P.85/2.He________________________________（奮力克服害羞）inclass.

beovercomeby/with受到…的極大影響SYN

overwhelmCharleswasovercomewith/bygriefwhenheheardhermotherpassedaway.查爾斯悲痛欲絕。______________________emotion,shefoundherselfunabletospeakforafewminutes.

她激動得難以自持，有好幾分鐘說不出話來。Overcome

with/by

struggledtoovercomehisshynessThishybridenabledfarmerstoexpandtheiroutput[c/u]

greatly.這種雜交水稻極大地提高了農(nóng)民的產(chǎn)量。11.expand

vt.＆vi.擴(kuò)大;增加;擴(kuò)展(業(yè)務(wù))expansionn.[u/c]

（使）擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)充，擴(kuò)展[c]詳述，擴(kuò)充:expand(…)into…

(把……)擴(kuò)展/發(fā)展成……expand

[=broaden]yourhorizons

拓寬視野1)She____________________abook.她把自己的文章擴(kuò)寫成一本書。2)讀書(旅行)能使人的思想開闊。

Reading(Travel)expandsone’smind.3)Achild'svocabulary______________________________.

孩子的詞匯量通過閱讀得到擴(kuò)大。4)Thenovelisan___________（expand）ofashortstoryhewroteaboutfortyyearsago.expandedherarticleintoexpandsthroughreadingexpansionToday,itisestimated

that

about60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcrops(whichare)generated

fromYuan’shybridstrains,andhisstrainshaveallowedChina’sfarmerstoproducearound200milliontonsofriceperyear.據(jù)估算，現(xiàn)在中國國內(nèi)消費的稻米有大約60%來自袁隆平的雜交水稻品種形成的作物，這些品種(形成的作物)讓中國農(nóng)民每年能夠生產(chǎn)出大約兩億噸稻米。12.estimatevt.

估計;估價;估算n.[c]估計;估算

---學(xué)案P.87/6.overestimatevt.高估estimated

adj.估計的,推測的itisestimated(that)…據(jù)估計makean

estimateofsth.估計1）They

________________________aboutthreemiles.他們估計距離大約為三英里。2)Itisdifficult______________________people

havethedisease.很難估計有多少人患有這種病。3)______________timeofdepartureforBostonis9a.m.tomorrow.

預(yù)計出發(fā)去波士頓的時間為明天上午9時。estimated

thedistanceattoestimatehowmanyEstimated

13.domestic

adj 本國的;國內(nèi)的;家用的;家庭的domesticaffairs/departures國內(nèi)事務(wù)╱出發(fā)domesticappliances家用器具domesticviolence家庭暴力14.comprise

vt.

包括；包含；由……組成becomprisedof

包括；包含；由……組成（或構(gòu)成）整體部分整體部分

consistofbemadeupof/becomprisedofmakeupAfootballteam________________________________________

（由…組成）elevenplayerswhilesixplayerscan

（組成）avolleyballteam.ismadeupof/iscomprisedof/consistsofmakeup15.generate~toproduceorcreatesth

產(chǎn)生；引起to

generateelectricity/heat/power發(fā)電；產(chǎn)生熱╱動力Weneedsomeonetogeneratenewideas.我們需要有人出新主意。Theproposalhasgeneratedalotofinterest.這項建議引起眾多的興趣。GiventhatYuan’shybridshavemadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewouldretiretoalifeofleisure[u].鑒于袁隆平開發(fā)雜交水稻而變得相當(dāng)富有，有人會認(rèn)為他會退休享受悠閑的生活。16.leisure[u]閑暇；空閑；休閑1)at（your）

leisure有空時；空閑時Comeroundforlunchandthenwecandiscussitat

leisure.有空(時，空閑時)=

infreetime,sparetime過來吃午飯吧，我們可以

慢慢討論。2)leisureactivities/pursuits業(yè)余活動╱嗜好Deepdown,Yuanisstillverymuchafarmeratheart.實際上，袁隆平在內(nèi)心深處仍然是一位農(nóng)民。---TextbookP.102/517.---deepdown在內(nèi)心深處；本質(zhì)上

---beverymuchsomething:

就像是…

We’reverymuchafamily,andwesticktogether.我們就像是一家人，大家緊密地聯(lián)系在一起。

---atheart在內(nèi)心里;本質(zhì)上；實際上Heisstillyoung

atheart.

他人老心不老。18.given+名詞/that-從句“考慮到……;鑒語……”，相當(dāng)于considering。---Textbookp.102/4Giventhatthey’reinexperienced,they’vedoneagoodjob.(1)

（考慮到他的年齡），heisverystrongandhealthy.(2)____________________（鑒于這種情況）you'vedonereallywell.

GivenhisageGiventhecircumstancesHowever,thisisfarfromthecase.但是，事實遠(yuǎn)非如此。19.farfrom:nowherenear(遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不)

遠(yuǎn)非；完全不;簡直不

farfrom+（being）+名詞/形容詞/代詞Hewas

farfrom

(being)friendly.[=hewasnotatallfriendly]他一點兒也不友好?！癢asthemoviedisappointing?”“Farfrom

it!Wehadagreattime!”“這部影片令人失望嗎？”“完全不是這樣！我們看得可高興了！”Asamanofthe

soil,hecareslittleforcelebrityormoney.

身為土地之子，他不在乎名利20.---asocialmediacelebrity

網(wǎng)紅What

impressespeoplemostaboutYuanLongpingishisongoing

(持續(xù)的；正在進(jìn)行的)abilitytofulfil/fulfill(實現(xiàn)，履行〔希望、愿望、目標(biāo)等〕)hisdreams.袁隆平給人們印象最深的是他不斷實現(xiàn)夢想的能力。Longago,heenvisionedriceplantsastallassorghum,witheachearofriceasbigasabroom,andeachgrainofriceashugeasapeanut.很早以前，他就設(shè)想水稻長得與高粱一樣高，每支稻穗與掃帚一樣大，每粒稻米與花生一樣飽滿。

Hislatervision

for“seawaterrice”hasalsobecome