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精品文檔-下載后可編輯上半年教師資格證考試《英語學(xué)科知識(shí)與教學(xué)能力》(初級(jí)中學(xué))真題
WhileshebegantheschoolyearinVirginia′sFairfaxCountyfullofoptimism,Asselinnowfindsherself,asmanyyoungteachersdo,questioningherfutureasaneducator.WhatchangedinthemonthsbetweenAugustandJuneShesaysthatanonslaughtofteststhatshe′srequiredtogivetoherfive-andsix-year-oldstudentshasbroughtherdowntoreality.
"It′smorethanafirst-yearteachereverimagines,"Asselinsaid."Youdefinitelyhavealotofhighsandlows,anditkeepsgoingupanddownandupanddown."
NewfederaldatathattheEducationDepartmentreleasedinAprilshowsthatabout10percentofnewteachersleavetheprofessionwithinthefirstyearonthejob,and17percentleavewithinfiveyearsofstarting.Thoughfarlowerthanearlierestimates,itstillmeansthatmanyyoungeducatorsbailfromtheclassroombeforetheygainmuchofafoothold.ForAsselin,testinghasbeenthebiggeststressor.
TheproliferationoftestinginschoolshasbecomeoneofthemostcontentioustopicsinU.S.education.Theexamscanalterthecourseofastudent′sschoolingandcandeterminewhetherateacherispromotedorfired.InVirginia,schoolsearngradesonstate-issuedreportcardsbasedonthescoresstudentsearnonmandatoryend-of-yearexams.
TheFairfaxCountysch
A.ItisacommonpracticeforAmericanyoungteachers
B.Shehasexperiencedtoomanyhighsandlowsinherwork
C.Itistotallybeyondherexpectationtogivekidsendlesstest
D.Shehasgrowntiredofgreetingherkindergartnerseveryday
22.Passage1
KimberleyAsselinsitsinarockingchairinfrontofher22kindergartners,aglisteningsmileacrossherfaceasshegreetsthemforthemorning.Evenat9a.m.,sheiseffervescentandcharismatic.
YetbehindAsselin′sbrightexpression,herenthusiasmisfading.
Asselin,24,isdaysawayfromfinishingherfirstyearasateacher,thecareerofherdreamssinceshewasalittlegirlgivingarithmeticlessonsonadry-eraseboardtoherstuffedbearsanddolls.
Anotherstoryabouttheoriginsoftheubiquitousburgerstatesthatinthelate1800′sFletcherDavis,apotterinAthens,Texas,wasn′tsellingenoughpottery.Thereforeheopenedalunchcounter.HisspecialtyAground-beefpattyservedbetweenslicesofhome-madebread.In1904DaviswenttotheWorld′sFairinSt.Louis,Missouri,withhisrecipe,whichwas,ofcourse,abighit.
AttheFairthegroundbeefsandwichwasdeemedthehamburger,becauseinHamburg,Germany,groundbeefpattieswerepopular,thoughthepattiestherearemorelikemeatloafandlackabun.(Itisbelievedthat19th-centuryGermansailorslearnedabouteatingrawshreddedbeef,"SteakTartare,"intheBalticProvinces.AGermancookeventuallyhadtheideaofcookingtheTartaremixture.)
FletcherDavisisalsocreditedwithservingfriedpotatostripsattheWorld′sFair.AfriendinPads,Texas,hadgivenhimtheidea,butareporterthoughtthatDavissaid"Paris,France,"andthosepotatoesareforevermore"FrenchFries."
Anothercontenderinthe"hamburgerinvention"contestisLouie′sLunch,aYaleoff-campuseatery.ThisNe
A.Therecipeformakingthem
B.Thepersonwhoinventedthem
C.Theplacewheretheywerefirstsold
D.Therestaurantwheretheyareinitiallyserved
27.Passage2
Accordingtooneaccount,thehamburgerwasfirstsoldattheErieCountyFairinHamburg,NewYork,in1885,bybrothersFrankandCharlesMenches.ThetwoOhiobrothershadarrivedonthegroundsofthefairtoolatetogetasupplyofchoppedporkfortheirsandwichconcession.Thebutchersoldthembeefinstead,andaftersomeexperimentationtheyformulatedasandwich,whichtheynamedaftertheBuffalo,NewYork,suburbwheretheyweredoingbusiness.
Hamburg′sclaimtobethesiteofthefirsthamburgeris,disputedbythetownofSeymour,Wisconsin,whereamannamedCharlesNagreenisclaimedtohaveservedhamburgersandwichesin1885.
Anotherstoryabouttheoriginsoftheubiquitousburgerstatesthatinthelate1800′sFletcherDavis,apotterinAthens,Texas,wasn′tsellingenoughpottery.Thereforeheopenedalunchcounter.HisspecialtyAground-beefpattyservedbetweenslicesofhome-madebread.In1904DaviswenttotheWorld′sFairinSt.Louis,Missouri,withhisrecipe,whichwas,ofcourse,abighit.
AttheFairthegroundbeefsandwichwasdeemedthehamburger,becauseinHamburg,Germany,groundbeefpattieswerepopular,thoughthepattiestherearemorelikemeatloafandlackabun.(Itisbelievedthat19th-centuryGermansailorslearnedabouteatingrawshreddedbeef,"SteakTartare,"intheBalticProvinces.AGermancookeventuallyhadtheideaofcookingtheTartaremixture.)
FletcherDavisisalsocreditedwithservingfriedpotatostripsattheWorld′sFair.AfriendinPads,Texas,hadgivenhimtheidea,butareporterthoughtthatDavissaid"Paris,France,"andthosepotatoesareforevermore"FrenchFries."
Anothercontenderinthe"hamburgerinvention"contestisLouie′sLunch,aYaleoff-campuseatery.ThisNe
A.HewasasailorinGermany
B.Hesoldfriedpotatostrips
C.Heopenedalunchcounter
D.Hesoldpotteryproducts
29.Passage2
Accordingtooneaccount,thehamburgerwasfirstsoldattheErieCountyFairinHamburg,NewYork,in1885,bybrothersFrankandCharlesMenches.ThetwoOhiobrothershadarrivedonthegroundsofthefairtoolatetogetasupplyofchoppedporkfortheirsandwichconcession.Thebutchersoldthembeefinstead,andaftersomeexperimentationtheyformulatedasandwich,whichtheynamedaftertheBuffalo,NewYork,suburbwheretheyweredoingbusiness.
Hamburg′sclaimtobethesiteofthefirsthamburgeris,disputedbythetownofSeymour,Wisconsin,whereamannamedCharlesNagreenisclaimedtohaveservedhamburgersandwichesin1885.
Anotherstoryabouttheoriginsoftheubiquitousburgerstatesthatinthelate1800′sFletcherDavis,apotterinAthens,Texas,wasn′tsellingenoughpottery.Thereforeheopenedalunchcounter.HisspecialtyAground-beefpattyservedbetweenslicesofhome-madebread.In1904DaviswenttotheWorld′sFairinSt.Louis,Missouri,withhisrecipe,whichwas,ofcourse,abighit.
AttheFairthegroundbeefsandwichwasdeemedthehamburger,becauseinHamburg,Germany,groundbeefpattieswerepopular,thoughthepattiestherearemorelikemeatloafandlackabun.(Itisbelievedthat19th-centuryGermansailorslearnedabouteatingrawshreddedbeef,"SteakTartare,"intheBalticProvinces.AGermancookeventuallyhadtheideaofcookingtheTartaremixture.)
FletcherDavisisalsocreditedwithservingfriedpotatostripsattheWorld′sFair.AfriendinPads,Texas,hadgivenhimtheidea,butareporterthoughtthatDavissaid"Paris,France,"andthosepotatoesareforevermore"FrenchFries."
Anothercontenderinthe"hamburgerinvention"contestisLouie′sLunch,aYaleoff-campuseatery.ThisNe
A.BurgerFlavors
B.BurgerRecipes
C.BurgerBeginnings
D.BurgerIngredients
問答題(共3題,共3分)
31.根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。用中文作答。
課后作業(yè)布置體現(xiàn)“差異性原則”。簡(jiǎn)述你對(duì)“差異性原則”的理解,并從作業(yè)類型、作業(yè)難度和作業(yè)量三個(gè)方面舉例說明如何布置作業(yè)。
32.根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù),用中文作答。
下面是初中英語課堂教學(xué)導(dǎo)入活動(dòng)中的師生對(duì)話片段,該單元的話題是“Jobs”。
T:Hi,Lily.Whatdoesyourmotherdo
S:He...
T:Oh,no.Not"he",yourmotherisawoman.Youshoulduse"she"insteadof"he".OK
S:...Er...Mm...(不知所措)
T:Goon!What′syourmother′sjob
S:Heisa...
根據(jù)上面教學(xué)情境回答下列問題:
(1)該教師采用了何種糾錯(cuò)方式效果如何你的判斷依據(jù)是什么
(2)該教師的糾錯(cuò)行為對(duì)學(xué)生的表達(dá)有何影響
(3)針對(duì)該教師的糾錯(cuò)行為,提出兩條建議。
33.根據(jù)提供的信息和語言素材設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)方案,用英文作答。
設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù):請(qǐng)閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語言素材,設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)15分鐘的英語閱讀教學(xué)活動(dòng)。教案沒有固定格式,但須包含下列要點(diǎn):
·teachingobjectives
·teachingcontents
·keyanddifficultpoints
·majorstepsandtimeallocation
·activitiesandjustifications
教學(xué)時(shí)間:15分鐘
學(xué)生概況:某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)初中二年級(jí)第一學(xué)期學(xué)生,班級(jí)人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達(dá)到《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2022年版)》三級(jí)水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。
語言素材:
Who′sGotTalent
Everyoneisgoodatsomething,butsomepeoplearetrulytalented.
It′salwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.First,therewereshowsli
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