2022-2023學(xué)年河北省滄州市新冀中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省滄州市新冀中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Isthisyourcellphone,Tony?I________itwhenIwascleaningtheclassroom.A.cameacross B.dealtwithC.lookedafter D.heldonto參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.cameacross偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，碰巧遇到；B.dealtwith處理，解決；C.lookedafter照顧；D.heldonto堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)。句意：Tony，這是你的手機(jī)嗎?我在打掃教室的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)了它。故選A。2.Amanwithableedinghandhurriedinandasked,“Isthereahospitalaround______Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?”A.that B.whichC.where D.what參考答案：C35.Nowadays,skiing,_____beingasport,hasbecomeabigindustryandanotablefeatureofleisureculture．

A．exceptfor

B．a(chǎn)partfrom

C．farfrom

D．dueto參考答案：B略4.IforgetwhereIlearnedthesaying,orI_____ittoyounow.A.willshow

B.wouldshow

C.amgoingtoshow

D.amshowing參考答案：B句意：我忘了我在那里學(xué)會(huì)的那句名言了，否則我現(xiàn)在都展示給你看了。Or否則，既然說(shuō)話人表明已經(jīng)忘記了，所以現(xiàn)在展示就是假設(shè)的情況，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，主句用would+動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。5.Whenthebook,Twilight,wasfirst

,itwasimmediatelywellreceivedbyreaders..A.broughtup

B.broughtdown

C.broughtabout

D.broughtout參考答案：A略6.Wheredidyoupickup

newsthatthepopstar,whosenewsongwasquiteahitlastyear,wouldgive

concert?A.tbe;the

B.不填；the

C.the;a

D.不填；a參考答案：C考查冠詞。第一空用the特指thenews，后面有同位語(yǔ)從句thatthepopstar,whosenewsongwasquiteahitlastyear,wouldgive

concert.第二空泛指aconcert指一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。7.Sheisquite____toofficework.Youhadbetterofferhersomesuggestionswhennecessary．A.familiar

B.freshC.similar

D.sensitive參考答案：B試題分析：考查形容詞的詞義辨析。A熟悉的；B新的，沒(méi)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；C相似的；D敏感的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“offerhersomesuggestionswhennecessary”可知“她是沒(méi)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”，故選B。句意：她對(duì)辦公室工作非常缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。在必要時(shí)你最好給她一點(diǎn)建議。8.Mygrandmastilltreatsmelikeachild.Shecan’timagine

grownup.

A．my

B．mine

C．myself

D．me參考答案：D．解析：根據(jù)題意可以看出“祖母仍然把我當(dāng)孩子，根本沒(méi)想到我已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了.”這里imagine的用法是：imagineso(tobe)＋非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。9.China,togetherwithsomeotherASEAN（東盟）countries,______againsttheoverpoliticizingofthedifferencesovertheSouthChinaSea.

A.are

B.were

C.is

D.hadbeen參考答案：C略10.Lucy’snewjobpaidtwiceasmuchasshehadmade

intherestaurant.A.working

B.work

C.towork

D.worked參考答案：A11.ThenewCPCleadersaretryingtheirbestto

theexpectationofthepeople.A.putupwith

B.addupto

C.comeupwith

D.liveupto參考答案：D12.Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood.Itwasnotunusualthateventhewealthyfamilieshadto______breadfordays.A.eatup

B.giveaway

C.dowithout

D.dealwith參考答案：C.解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)上句Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood可推測(cè)出“即或是富裕家庭也得幾天吃不上面包”，應(yīng)選擇dowithout表示“不用/吃……勉強(qiáng)度過(guò)”。eatup“吃完”，giveaway“收拾”，dealwith“應(yīng)付，處理”。13._______differentkindsofpianos,theworkersfartherimprovedtheirquality.A.Toproduce

B.Beingproduced

C.Produced

D.Havingproduced參考答案：D14.Afterretiring，hewasrecommendedto

gardeningasahobby.A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeoff

D.takeaway參考答案：A15.Thereisonlyonecupofteaonthetable.Pleasefetch________forme.A.it

B.one

C.that

D.any參考答案：A試題分析：該題考查不定代詞itonethat和any用法。此四代詞的用法、區(qū)別是學(xué)生掌握的難點(diǎn)、是高考?？嫉目键c(diǎn)之一、也是學(xué)生常犯的錯(cuò)誤地方。It指代前面提到的同類同物：that特指前面提到的人或物中的一個(gè)，指代可數(shù)名詞時(shí)相當(dāng)于theone，one泛指前面提到的同類中的任何一個(gè)；any泛指一些或任何。根據(jù)題意選A。16.

Actuallyitwasnotuntil4June______thetwoforeignteachersarrivedatourschool.

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：C17.AfterlivinginShaoxingfor5years,shehasdevelopedan_______forthecity.A.association

B.affection C.appreciation D.ambition參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Theprincipalsdiscussedtheregulationsthey’dliketo

(看到被實(shí)施)thenextterm.(carry)參考答案：seecarriedout三、閱讀理解19.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。IcelandhasthehighestbirthrateinEurope,thehighestdivorcerate,andthehighestpercentageofwomenworkingoutsidethehome.Suchstatisticsareoftenevidenceofanunhappy,troublesomesociety,withloadsofchildren,brokenhomesandabsentmothers.ButIcelandistheexception—itscitizensareapparentlythehappiestintheworld.NewrankingsfromtheUnitedNationsrateIcelandasthebestcountryintheworldinwhichtolive.Perhapsthecountry’sgeographiclocationcontributestoIcelanders’happiness.LocatedinthemiddleoftheNorthAtlantic,withGreenlandasitsnearestneighbor,Icelandisfreefromthetaboosthatcausesomuchsufferingelsewhere.Forinstance,peoplewhodivorcearenotlookeddownuponbythesociety.Icelanders’ancestorsaretheVikings,anorthEuropeanpeoplewhoinvadedEuropeancoastsfromthebeginningofthe8ththroughthe10thcentury.Thistraditionofgettingoutintotheworldlivesoninmodern-dayIceland.PracticallyallIcelandershavestudiedorworkedinothercountries,andmostspeakEnglish.Perhapsasaresult,Iceland’seconomicpoliciescombinethebestofthosefromEuropeandtheUStocreateitsownwelfaresystem.Indeed,thecountryisrichinwriters,painters,filmmakersandaccomplishedmusicians.There’sSigurRos,apost-rockbandthatplaystothehigheststandardsallovertheworld.Halfthepopulationappearstohavewrittenabook.“Icelandhasterriblenature,withitsbitterever-changingweather,”saidHaraldurJonsson,apainter,videoandperformanceartist.“Wecannotescapeit.Sowefindwaystolivewithit.Wehavetohavearichlifetofilltheemptyspaces.”(71)________aboutIcelandAnislandwiththe(72)_______citizens◆Itisthebestcountrytoliveinwithmanytroublesomeproblemssuchasloadsofchildren,brokenhomesand(73)_____ofmothers.◆The(74)_______makesIcelandfreefrommuchsufferingcausedbysocialtaboos.Anislandwiththe(75)______t