2022年山西省大同市煤礦集團(tuán)有限責(zé)任公司挖金灣礦中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年山西省大同市煤礦集團(tuán)有限責(zé)任公司挖金灣礦中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whatweusedtothink______impossiblenowdoesseempossible.

A．is

B．was

C．hasbeen D．willbe參考答案：B．解析：本題考查考生對(duì)于主謂一致和事態(tài)的使用能力。由usedto可以看出應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)，在主語(yǔ)從句中what是主語(yǔ)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。2.Nobodythoughtwecouldwinthistournamentbutwekeptfaithinourselvesandmade____tothetop.A.ourselves

B.us

C.that

D.it

參考答案：D3.IfIcanhelp_______,IpreferlivinginNewYorkbecausetheweatherhereisbetterthan_______ofBoston．

A.that;that

B.it;that

C.that;one

D.it;it參考答案：B4.-----Wedidn’tfindSmithattendingthelecture.------Noone__________himabout__________alecturethefollowingday.A.told;theretobe

B.hadtold;theretobeC.told;therewas

D.hadtold;therebeing參考答案：D略5.Scientistswerecastdownwhen_________newscamethatDollythesheep,whosebirthhadbeenconsidered_________scientificbreakthrough,diedyoung.A.the;a B.the;the C./;a D./;the參考答案：C略6.Lookatthefloor,Tom!

_______youwatchTVwhilehavingameal?A.Should

B.Could

C.Would

D.Must參考答案：D7.Thiskindofcloth

welland

long.

A．iswashed;lasts

B．washes;lasts

C．washes;islasted

D．iswashed;lasted參考答案：B8.Itwasnotuntilthe18thcenturythatmanrealizedthatthewholeofthebrainwasinvolvedintheworkingofthemind，？A.wasit

B.wasn’tit

C.didthey

D.didn’tthey參考答案：A9.Bythetimethetraffic______,wewillhaverunoutofgas.

A.clears B.cleared

C.willclear D.hasbeenclearing參考答案：A10.They_______tocometothemeetingontime，buttheywerelateagainA．meant

B．hadmeant

C．means

D．havemeant參考答案：B11.______goodservice,therestaurantalsooffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalAnhuidishes.A.Beside B.Apartfrom C.Inaddition D.Except參考答案：B12.一Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.

一WherewasI?

一Ynu___youdidn'tlikeyourboyfriend'sjob.A.hadsaid

B.said

C.weresaying。D.hadbeensaying參考答案：c略13.AstudyshowsthattolimitTVviewingmay_____strongerrelationshipsbetweenyoungpeople,theirfriendsandtheirparents.A.resultin

B.liein

C.takein

D.leadin參考答案：A14.Howdidyoumanagetogettoschoolontime__________youmissedtheschoolbus?A．when

B．if

C．once

D．because參考答案：A略15.______theheartattack，Monicabroughtherdoctorabunchofflowerstoexpressherthanks．（）A．Surviving B．TosurviveC．Survived D．Havingsurvived參考答案：D題干中survive和主語(yǔ)Monica構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，要用主動(dòng)；句意表達(dá)的是survive動(dòng)作發(fā)生在brought之前，要用完成式．故選D．16.Ifyouwantto________apleasantvisit,findoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthemannersandcustomsofyourhostcountry.A.ensure

B.deserve

C.secure

D.serve參考答案：Aensure確保

deserve應(yīng)得

secure獲得安全，保護(hù)

serve接待，服務(wù)；提供17.Thesehadshownpopmusicwasheretostay,andthatyoungpeopledesperatelywantedtolistentoradiostationsthatplayedit.SotheBBCdecidedtostartupitsownpopmusicradiostation,Radio1,andbeforelongRadioCarolinediscjockeyswereworkingthere.A.hopelesslyB.verymuchC.hardlyD.unexpectedly參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Afewpeoplehavelucid(清醒的)dreams,in____61____thedreamerisawarethey'redreamingandcancontroltheexperience.Someotherscanlearn____62____(have)luciddreams.Thepracticecanbeusedtodealwithfrighteningdreams.However,itspotentialhasbeenlimitedbyitoften____63____(be)sohardtoachieve.Now,researchershavedevelopedthemosteffectivemethodyetforpromotingluciddreams.Theresearcherslet121adultsaged19to75picksomething____64____(see)inapreviousdream.Itwascalleda"dreamsign"thatcanserve___65___aremindertobecomelucidwhenmetagain.The____66____(volunteer)werethenhandedcapsules.Eachpersongotahigh-dose(大劑量的)capsule,alow-dosecapsuleandaplacebo(無(wú)效對(duì)照劑)capsule,buttheycouldn'ttellwhichwaswhich.Onthreeoccasions,theywokein

____67____middleofthenight,tookacapsule,imaginedtheirdreamsignandwentbacktosleep.Thehighdosewasmosteffective,causingluciddreamsin42percentofparticipants.About27percent

____68____(report)luciddreamswiththelowdoseand14percentaftertakingtheplacebocapsule.Thepotentialapplicationsare____69____(excite).“Thisnewmethodhasthesuccessrateweneedtobeableto

____70____(proper)doresearchonluciddreaming,"saysDenholmAspyattheUniversityofAdelaideinAustralia.參考答案：61.which

62.tohave

63.being

64.seen

65.as

66.volunteers

67.the

68.reported

69.exciting

70.properly本文是說(shuō)明文。一個(gè)研究清醒夢(mèng)的新方法有望用來(lái)幫助人們應(yīng)對(duì)噩夢(mèng)?！?1題詳解】考查關(guān)系詞?！癷n+設(shè)空處”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾luciddreams，且在從句中作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，故填which?！?2題詳解】考查不定式作賓語(yǔ)的用法。learntodosth.意為“學(xué)著做某事”。故填tohave。【63題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的用法。設(shè)空處作by的賓語(yǔ),且it與be之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故填being?！?4題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)的用法。設(shè)空處作后置定語(yǔ)修飾something,see與something之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且see所表示的動(dòng)作已完成,故填seen?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。serveas意為“起……的作用”，故填as。【66題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。volunteer為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上文的121adults和本句中的系動(dòng)詞were可知，此處應(yīng)填volunteer的復(fù)數(shù)形式volunteers?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。固定短語(yǔ)inthemiddleofthenight意為“在半夜”中間需要定冠詞，故填the。【68題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境可知研究發(fā)生在過(guò)去，即report表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填reported?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。設(shè)空處作表語(yǔ),且修飾Thepotentialapplications，指物，故用-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞。故填exciting?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞do,故填副詞properly。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。ItwasmyfirsttriptoIndia,alone.Oneday,asI

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(walk)throughalocalmarket,aten-year-oldboycameoverandbeggedmetobuyabook,

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hadthewords"InterestingIndia"onitscover.Iboughtit,thinkingthatwhenIreturnedhomeitwouldremindme

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mywonderfulIndianadventure.ThebookclaimedthatIndia'speoplewereverywelcomingoftourists,andnevertried

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(cheat)them.AsIreadIfeltdeeplytouchedbythesewarmwords.

Suddenly,amonkeycamedownfromanearbytree,snatchedthebookfrommyhandandtook

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away,alongwi