2022-2023學(xué)年重慶接龍中學(xué)高三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年重慶接龍中學(xué)高三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.wehavegotthatgoodnews,let’sgotothepubandcelebrateit.A.Nowthat B.Sothat C.Evenif D.Asif參考答案：A句意:既然我們已經(jīng)得到了那個(gè)好消息,就讓我們?nèi)ゾ瓢蓱c祝一下吧。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示原因,意為"既然",故選A項(xiàng)。2.Ihadjustfinisheddoingmyexaminationpapers___________thebellrang.A.when B.while C.before D.after參考答案：A略3.—Badluck!Iwasheldupbythetrafficonmywayback.—WhatapitythatJohnheretoconsultyouaboutthearrangementofthemeeting.A.hasbeen B.is C.was D.willbe參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"Iwasheldup"可知此處描述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情,故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。4.In1948,threeAmericanscientistsinvented____transistor,whichis____smallelectronicdevicetocontrolanelectriccurrent.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：A5.

Joe,

themusic.Why

youdancelikecrazyat2o'clockinthemorning?A.turnup;could

B.turnon;shouldC.turndown;must

D.turnoff;would參考答案：C35.--I’vedecidedtoquitthejob,butI’mafraidIwon’tbeabletofindabetterone.

--______.Youneverknowuntilyoutry.A.Forgetit

B.Goforit

C.Goodluck

D.Nevermind參考答案：b略7.—Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?—Theyalwaysletmedo_______IthinkIshould.A.when

B.that

C.how

D.what參考答案：D略8.Youmayaswellgooutingallbyyourself;

Imaykeepyourcompany.A.differently

B.accordingly

C.automatically

D.alternatively參考答案：D9.Whenoneisindanger,sometimesabrightideasuddenly_____him.A.happens

B.beats

C.strikesto

D.occursto參考答案：D10.

ExpertssaythatLongtanhydropowerproject,China’sthirdlargest,willbe_________greathelpto_______floodcontrolandimprovingconditionforshipping.A.不填；the

B.a;不填

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：B11.Peopleareadvisednottodriveafterdrinking,and_____seemstohelpalot.

A.it

B.which

C.they

D.one參考答案：A略12.Thehallsarelinedonthreesideswithrowsofelevated（逐步抬高的）benchesoverlookingaraisedseat____tohavebeenusedbyalecturertoaddressstudents.A.thinking

B.thought

C.isthinking

D.isthought參考答案：B略13.TheEuropeanmembersareafraidthatthenewdealwillupsetthe________balanceofpoliticalinterests.A.ambitious

B.arbitraryC.delicate

D.compulsory參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.ambitious雄心的；有抱負(fù)的；

B.arbitrary隨意的，專制的；

C.delicate脆弱的；

D.compulsory強(qiáng)制的；義務(wù)的；

句意：歐洲成員們擔(dān)心這個(gè)新的交易會(huì)打破脆弱的政治利益的平衡。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。14.________therocketscomingintobeing，theSpaceAgebegan，________Chinaissuretoplayanimportantrole.A.As；when B.With；atwhich

C.With；inwhich

D.As；while參考答案：C略15.—Jackwaslateforworkthismorning.—_______?Hesetoffearly,didn'the?A.Sowhat

B.Whynot

C.Whatfor

D.Howcome參考答案：D16.__________,wehavetogetdowntobusinessrightaway.A.Astherewasnotimeleft

B.ThereisnotimeleftC.Therebeingnotimeleft

D.Theretobenotimeleft參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)詞解析：獨(dú)立主格，基本構(gòu)成為“名詞/代詞+分詞短語/形容詞/介詞短語”，在句子中主要做做原因狀語。句意：時(shí)間已所剩無幾了，我們不得不馬上開始工作。17.Myparentslentmethemoney.________,Icouldn’thaveaffordedthetrip.A.Therefore

B.Meanwhile

C.Otherwise

D.Nevertheless參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Inaworldsurroundedbybadnews,itmayfeellikeanunhappyplacesometimes.___16___Ifyoumakeevenonepersonsmiletoday,youcanhelpmakethisworldabetterplace.Hereislistofideastohelpyou.___17___InthisdayandagewhereeverythingissentviatheInternet,it'sashocktoreceivealetterthroughthepost.Puttingpentopaperandwritingafewwordstoafriendcanbeaneasywaytomakeapositiveimpact.Requiringsometimeandresearchtofindtheperfectproject,volunteeringisoneofthenicestthingsyoucando.Whetheryouvolunteeratyourlocalyouthgrouportakedogsfromsheltersforawalk,thesimplefactthatyouaregivingupyourtimetohelpsomeoneelseisincredible.Therearesomanyopportunities.___18___Tellsomeone"Iloveyou".Itcanbeanyone,____19____Perhapsyoucantellafriendthatyouappreciatealltheyaretoyou,orremindyourmumthatit'sherbirthday.Sometimes,Inourbusylivesweforgettotakeamomenttotellpeoplewhattheymeantous.___20___Whetheryou'recreativeornot,takingtimetomakesomethingforsomeoneelseshowshowmuchyouappreciatethem.Evenifyouthinkyou'renotcreative,therecipientwillfeelluckytogetsuchauniquegiftthatyouputyourprecioustimeinto.Someideascouldincludeacard,painting,drawing,song,poemorcake!A.However,youcanmakeadifference.B.It'sasurprisetosendahandwrittenletter.C.Andyoudon'tevenhavetosay"IloveyouD.SoyouaresuretofindonethatisrightforyouE.Anditdoesn’tnecessarilyhavetotakeupallyourlife.F.MakingsomethingforaspecialpersonisalwaysuniqueG.Evenapostcardwithacoupleofsentencescouldreallymakesomeone'sday參考答案：16.A

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.F【分析】本文是一篇說明文。在一個(gè)被壞消息包圍的世界里，有時(shí)可能感覺這個(gè)世界像一個(gè)不快樂的地方。而你就可以做出改變。本文向大家介紹了幾種幫助你讓別人快樂的方法。【16題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文語境理解。第一句Inaworldsurroundedbybadnews,itmayfeellikeanunhappyplacesometimes.（在一個(gè)被壞消息包圍的世界里，有時(shí)可能感覺這個(gè)世界像一個(gè)不快樂的地方。）呈現(xiàn)了消極的一面，而后句Ifyoumakeevenonepersonsmiletoday,youcanhelpmakethisworldabetterplace.（如果你今天讓一個(gè)人微笑，那么你就可以是這個(gè)世界變成一個(gè)更好的地方）則開始轉(zhuǎn)入話題，因此題空處應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折并引出話題。因此A項(xiàng)切題。故選A。【17題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文語境理解。后句中it'sashocktoreceivealetterthroughthepost.（在當(dāng)今社會(huì)從郵局收到一封信會(huì)使人很震驚。）可得知本段主題是郵寄手寫信。因此B項(xiàng)切題。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文語境理解。上句提到有很多做自愿者的機(jī)會(huì)，那么你一定會(huì)找到適合你的。因此D項(xiàng)切題。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文語境理解。本段的中心是Tellsomeone"Iloveyou".（告訴某個(gè)人“我愛你”），只有C項(xiàng)Andyoudon'tevenhavetosay"Iloveyou（甚至你沒必要說“我愛你”）切題。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文語境理解。本題考查的是主題句。本段第二句及深入解釋本段的主題句。根據(jù)Whetheryou'recreativeornot,takingtimetomakesomethingforsomeoneelseshowshowmuchyouappreciatethem.（無論你是否有創(chuàng)意，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間為某個(gè)人做些小東西，來表示你對(duì)他的感激。）因此可知本段主要介紹的是為他人做些東西。故選F?！军c(diǎn)睛】段落主題句的選取本文小題5考查對(duì)段落的中心思想的歸納能力。本段第二句及深入解釋本段的主題句。根據(jù)Whetheryou'recreativeornot,takingtimetomakesomethingforsomeoneelseshowshowmuchyouappreciatethem.（無論你是否有創(chuàng)意，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間為某個(gè)人做些小東西，來表示你對(duì)他的感激。）因此可知本段主要介紹的是為他人做些東西。對(duì)主題句（topicsentence）及主旨大意(mainidea)進(jìn)行概括要注意以下內(nèi)容：一篇文章一般表達(dá)一個(gè)中心內(nèi)容或主題。這個(gè)中心內(nèi)容或主題通常用一個(gè)句子來概括。此句叫做主題句。一般來說，說明文和議論文都有主題句，而且多位于文章的開頭，有時(shí)也位于文章的中間或末尾。但有時(shí)不能在文中直接找到主題句，要求讀者把握每段的主題句，弄清段與段之間邏輯關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)上自己歸納總結(jié)。主題句必須能簡(jiǎn)潔明了地概括全文的主要內(nèi)容，具有高度的綜合性和概括性。文章或段落的其他句子都是對(duì)主題句的進(jìn)一步解釋,說明,論證或擴(kuò)展。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Callitproofofhowcarefullystudentscourt(討好)collegeadmissionsofficesthesedays:thank-younoteshavebecomethenewtrend.TanktheonethatcamewithM&Ms(一種巧克力)tomatchLehighUniversity’sschoolcolor1sofbrownandwhite,andwiththeapplicant’snameinscribed(刻上)onthecandy.Shethankedofficialsforherinterviewadding,”Keepmeonthetipofyourtonguewhenreviewingapplications.”LeonWashington,thedeanofadmissionsandfinancialaidatLehigh,saidthatLehighreceived50or60thank-younotesinjustonedaylastweek,Thenotesaredirectednotjusttoadmissionofficers,butalsotocollegetourguideandalumni(校友)whoareoftentheonesconductingcollegeinterviewsthesedays.Parentsalsogetinontheact,suchasthecouplethatthankedMr.O’CainofFurmanfora“mostpositive”campusvisit.Thentheyputinaplug(隨附一句)fortheirson,sayingthathehadalwaysbeen“ahighachieverandahardworker”andthattheyknewFurmanwouldbejusttheplaceto“helphimreachhispotential”Atothercampuses,likeWilliamsCollegeandPrinceton,themotesgointoapplicants’files“Isitnecessarytowriteathank–younote?”saidJanetRapelye,deanofadmissionsatPrinceton“No,inandofitself.it’snotgoingtochangeadecision,ButI’mstillinfavorofthem,Expressinggratitude(感恩)isalovelyquality”Sometimestheyarelovely.CarolynLawrenceinCalifornia,whoadvisesstudentsandtheirparentsoncollegeadmissions,recallsanoteshereceivedfromastudentadmittedearlytoherfirst-choicecollege,ItcameonapostcardoftheEiffelTower,Itsaid:“Ispentmyspringbreak-----a)

onlast–minutecollegevisitsb)

inamonth-longanxietyattackwaitingtoherbackfromcollegesc)

vacationinginPariswithmyfamilyandbeingforevergratefultoCarolynLawrenceforherhelpTheanswerisC.Thankyou”61.Thetextiswrittenmainly_____________A.toanalyzehowfiercethecompetitionistogetinagoodcollegeB.toteachyouhowtocourtcollegeadmissionsofficeC.toreportonarecenttrendincollegeadmissionsintheUSD.togiveinformationaboutdifferenttopAmericancolleges62.Fromthefirstandlastexamplesofthank-younotes,wecanseethat_________A.theyareaddressedonlytotheadmissionsoffice