2022年陜西省咸陽市西北工業(yè)大學啟迪中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年陜西省咸陽市西北工業(yè)大學啟迪中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theywereaheadduringthefirsthalfofthematch,butthey________inthelastfiveminutes．

A．werebeating

B．beat

C．werebeaten

D．hadbeenbeaten參考答案：C略2.---I’msorry,butthereisnosmokingonthisflight.---Oh,I_____that.Sorry,Iwon’tagain.A.don’tknow

Bdidn’tknow

C.won’tknow

D.haven’tknown參考答案：B3.—WhatdoyouthinkofCristianoRonaldo'ssigningforJuventus?—Hisexperienceandrangeofskillswilladdanew___totheteam.A.extension B.identification C.occupation D.dimension參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞。句意：——你對c羅加盟尤文圖斯有什么看法?——他的經(jīng)驗和多方面的技能將給團隊帶來一個新的局面。A.extension延長；B.identification鑒定；C.occupation職業(yè)，占有；D.dimension方面。根據(jù)Hisexperienceandrangeofskills可知，會給團隊帶來一個新“局面”。故選D。4.—I'msoanxiousaboutmydrivingtesttomorrow.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?—________.I'msureyouaregoodenoughtopassit.Beconfidentofyourself.A．Absolutely

B．TakeiteasyC．Youareright

D．Notreally參考答案：B句意：——我很擔心我明天的駕駛考試。你能給我一些建議嗎？——放松。我相信你已經(jīng)優(yōu)秀到可以通過考試了。要相信自己。takeiteasy“別緊張，放松”，用于安慰焦慮的人，符合句意。ly“絕對地；確實”，用于肯定回答；youareright“你是對的”；notreally“不會；不見得”，常用于委婉否定。5.Afteralongjourneyacrossthewholecountryfromnorthtosouth,theyfoundthemselves_____aswellastheirclothes.

A.pickedout

B.calledout

C.caughtout

D.wornout

參考答案：

D

解析：考查動詞詞組辨析。根據(jù)語境…longjourney…fromnorthtosouth,再加上aswellas

theirclothes，可知答案選D，wornout在此的意思是“精疲力竭”。6.Allthephotographsinthisbook,_______statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.A.unless

B.until

C.once

D.if參考答案：A略7.—Helenisamerewasherwoman,yetshe’snowbuyingabighouse.

—Yes.Becauseshe’salwayssaved_____.A.whatlittlesheearns B.howlittlesheearns C.forlittlesheearns D.withlittlesheearns參考答案：A8.23,Myfatherwasverydispiritedthen;heseemedtobeinno______tolookatmyschoolreport.A.mood

B.emotion

C.attitude

D.feeling

參考答案：A略9.HowdelightedIfeeltomydaughterplayingwithherfriendsinthepleasantparkwithtrees___shade.A.providing

B.provided

C.toprovide

D.havingprovided參考答案：A10.Kathy,don’tbesodiscouraged．Ifyou_______suchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime．A．setdown

B．putaway

C．breakdown

D．giveaway參考答案：B11.---I’msorry,butI______atyoutheotherday.---Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaveshouted參考答案：B12.

Thejobrequired

didit

carefulandbraveenough.

A.who;is

B.whom;was

C.whomever;were

D.whoever;be參考答案：D13.Economicgrowthintheworldremainsweakthroughout2012anditishopedthatitwill_____graduallyin2013.A.breakup

B.makeout

C.workout

D.pickup參考答案：D14.--Whydidn’tClairapplyforthejob?She_______it.--He________so,ifherdaughterhadn’tfallenill.A.canhavegot;mighthavedone

B.couldhavegot;wouldhavedoneC.shouldhavedone;would

D.mustget;mighthavedone參考答案：B15.—Iplayhigh-temperatureyogainthegymeverySunday.

—Goodhabit,buttheairinthegymisbad________.(原創(chuàng))

A.tobebreathed

B.tobreath

C.breathing

D.beingbreathed參考答案：B略16.Wewalkedacoupleofblocks,lookingforacab_______.A.invainfor

B.forinvain

C.invain

D.inforvain參考答案：C略17.The

new

movie

_____to

beone

of

the

biggest

money-makers

of

alltime.

A.promises

B.

agrees

c.pretends

D.declines

參考答案：A二、新的題型18.The“bestyearsofyourlife”?Maybenot,butyoucanlearntomakethemostofyourhighschooldays.Learntoappreciatesmallthings.Whetherit'shavingacomputer,havingfriends,havingagoodsupplyoffood,abedtosleepon,familythatlovesyou,havingagoodeducationorsimplybeingborninthisworld.

___11___Behappy,andlifewillrewardyou.Rememberthatthesearethelastfewyearsyouwillbeabletoenjoyyourselfwithouthavingtoworryabouttheresponsibilityofanadult,butmakesureyouprepareyourselfforwhenyoudobecomeone.___12___Unlikewhatmanyarticlesstate,youdon'thavetobepopularandhavemanyfriendstobehappy.

___13___Trytohavefriendsthatlikeyouwhoyouare,notjustbecauseyouarewearingacertainbrandofshoesorsomethinglikethat.Thesearepeoplewhoshopatthesamestoreasyou;notsomeonewhowillsympathizewithyouwhenyourdogdies.Besociable.___14___Whileyouonlyneed4or5closefriends,thatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldn'ttrytomeetnewpeople.Participatinggivesyousomethingtodoinsteadofsittingboredathome.___15___Videogames,forexample,aregoodifyou'rethetypewhocangetintothatkindofthing.Youshouldalsofindahobbythatismeaningfulorpractical.Useyour“hobbytime”toeithervolunteer(togainpracticalskillsforcollegeapps,jobresumes,andscholarships)orlearnaninstrument,orgetintosomethingelseinthecreativefieldlikepaintingordance.A.Youcanpursueinterestsyouenjoy.B.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC.Chooseyourfriendswisely.D.Participatinginclubs,activities,andsportsincreasesyourchancesofmeetingnewfriends.E.Infact,manyofthe“friends”youhavewhenyouarepopulararenottruefriends.F.Beingconfidentinyourappearancemakesyoumoreconfidentinotherareas.G.Rememberthatthepointoflifeisforyoutoenjoyit.參考答案：11.G

12.C

13.E

14.D

15.A【分析】本文為議論文。本文主要告訴我們?nèi)绾魏煤孟硎芮嗌倌陼r期的生活?！?1題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空格后的句子“Behappy,andlifewillrewardyou.Rememberthatthesearethelastfewyearsyouwillbeabletoenjoyyourselfwithouthavingtoworryabouttheresponsibilityofanadult,開心點，生活會報答你。記住這是你最后幾年可以好好享受的日子，這時不用擔心要承擔成年人的責任”。而選項B“Rememberthepointoflifeisforyoutoenjoyit.記住生活的意義是讓你自己去享受的”正好可以作為其后內(nèi)容的主題句，故選B。【12題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本小題是一段的主題句。本段的意思是你沒有必要有許多朋友，不必在朋友中受歡迎，要交和你一樣的朋友而不只是看外表。由此可知交朋友是慎重，要明智，分析選項可知C項符合題意，且有詞friend的復現(xiàn)，因此選C?！?3題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空格前一句“youdon'thavetobepopularandhavemanyfriendstobehappy.你不必那么受歡迎，有很多朋友才開心”及下文“Thesearepeople…notsomeonewhowillsympathizewithyouwhenyourdogdies.”而選項D中“Infact,manyofthe"friends"youhavewhenyouarepopulararenottruefriends.實際上，很多在你受歡迎時所擁有的朋友不是真朋友”，分析選項可知E項符合題意，故選E項。【14題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本空所在段的主題句為“Besociable.”即善于交際。分析選項可知D項“Participatinginclubs,activities,andsportsincreasesyourchancesofmeetingnewfriends.參加俱樂部，活動，或者運動以增加交到新朋友的機會”，與“Besociable.善于社交”正好是其后內(nèi)容的主題句，因此選D項?！?5題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本小題是所在一段的主題句。通讀本段可知，本文敘述的興趣與愛好（hobby）。分析選項可知A項中的（interests）二者是同義詞。分析本段可知，本段主要講的是要找到自己的興趣愛好，并享受它。因此這與A項（你可以追求你喜歡的興趣）意義一致，故選A。【點睛】七選五題型看似簡單，實際上有時完全作對并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足夠的耐力。首先快速瀏覽一遍七個備選答案，先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置。試題的位置不同，解題策略也不同。若問題在段首，通常是段落主題句。認真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)詞或者同義詞，從而推測出主題句，找到答案。如第5小題，本小題是所在一段的主題句。通讀本段可知，本文敘述的興趣與愛好（hobby）。分析選項可知A項中的（interests）二者是同義詞。分析本段可知，本段主要講的是要找到自己的興趣愛好，并享受它。因此這與A項（你可以追求你喜歡的興趣）意義一致，故選A。找到答案后，將所選項放入空白處，通讀一遍，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。若代入選項后，發(fā)現(xiàn)文章寫作線索中斷或是前后矛盾，應(yīng)更換其它選項。同時，我們還應(yīng)注意對相近選項的對比分析，個別干擾項由于與某個正確選項的內(nèi)容相近具有很強的干擾性，這時就需要我們認真分析，仔細甄別，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項。三、閱讀理解19.TheNationalPostalMuseumisdividedintogalleriesthatexploreAmerica''spostalhistory.Visitorswillhaveafullpictureofthecreationandfantasticvarietiesofpostagestamps.WorldofStampsVideoimagesbringstampstolifeandattractvisitorswhoexplorethesurroundingdisplays.Visitorsencountertheworld’sfirstpostagestamp—the1840PennyBlackandlearnhowitrevolutionizedcommunication.Stampimages,includingDr.MartinLutherKing’s“Ihaveadream”speechandthestampthathelpedraisealmost$72milliondollarsforbreastcancerresearch,explainhowstampshaveshapedhistoryandhonoredpeopleandplacesworldwide.GemsofAmericanPhilatelyVisitorshavetheopportunityofexamining13ofthemostrareandhighlyvaluedstampsintheworldofthestampcollection,includingthemostfamousAmericanstampofall,the1918InvertedJenny.AvideoexplainswhytheInvertedJennyandotherstampsdisplayedherearethemostvaluable.Thetreasuresinthisareaarerarelyavailableforpublicviewing.EachtellsastoryaboutanimportanteventinUShistory.MailMarksHistoryThemarkingsonmailprovidevaluablecluestothesurprisingwaysmailhasbeentransportedovertime,includingchallengesandevendisastersencounteredalongtheway.Youwillunderstandthesemarkingsbyfollowingthejourneysofthreehistoricletters.ConnectwithUSStampsVisitorsexploretheirownconnectionswithstamps.Atthreetouchscreentables,theycreatetheirownstampcollectionbasedonthetopicsthatinterestthemmost.Theycanalsocreatetheirownstampdesigns.Visitorshavethechancetoviewvideosinwhichstampdesignerstalkabouttheircraft,stampcollectorsexplainwhattheycollectandwhy,andfootage（片段）showstheprocessofmakingstamps.1.WhatcanyoudoatWorldofStamps?A.Photographsomenicestampsondisplay.B.Learnmoreaboutthegreatimportanceofstamps.C.Donatemoneytocancerresearch.D.ListentoaspeechbyMartinLutherKingonvideo2.WhatcanyouseeatGemsofAmericanPhilately?A.SomefamousdesignersintheUS.B.SomenewlyreleasedstampsintheUS.C.SomeofthemostvaluableUSstamps.D.Someimportantpublicreviewsofstamps.3.Wherecanyouseehowstampsarecreated?A.ConnectwithUSStamps

B.GemsofAmericanPhilatelyC.MailMarksHistory

D.WorldofStamps4.Wheredoesthistextcomefrom?A.Anofficialreport.

B.Anexhibitionguide.C.Anannouncement.

D.Anartshowreview.參考答案：1.B

2.C

3.A

4.B本文是說明文，介紹了美國國家郵政博物館幾個展廳的展覽內(nèi)容。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)WorldofStamps中Videoimagesbringstampstolif