中考完型練習(xí)Chapter-4-科普文化

中考完型練習(xí)Chapter-4-科普文化Chapter4科普文化Text1團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)A.Warmingupexercise:Fillintheblankswithaproperwordanditspartofspeech.1. VicePremierWangQishanhasencouragedforeigninvestors(投資者)tobelieveinChina’sd__________.2. Theconsumerpriceindex(消費(fèi)價(jià)格指數(shù))inChinaisexpectedtorise1percentthisyear,accordingtothel__________reportoftheNationalBureauofStatistics(國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局).3. FormerheavyweightboxingchampionMikeTyson(前重量級(jí)拳王泰森)visitedthememorialHalldedicatedtolateChairmanMaoZedong(毛主席紀(jì)念堂)inBeijing’sTian’anmenS__________duringhisthree-dayvisittoChina. 1.d__________ 2.1__________ 3.S__________B.Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.Yes,TeamSportsWeallknowthatitisimportanttogetexercise.Buthowcanwegetenoughexerciseandhavefunas(1)w_________?Theansweris:teamsports!Teamsportsaregreat.Whenwe’replaying,ourfriendswill(2)e__________usifwearedoingagoodjob,andtherewillbefriendstogiveuscool(3)a__________onhowtoplaythesportbetter.Manytimes,wegettomeetandmakesomenewfriends!Weplayteamsportsforfunandgood(4)h_________.Weplayteamsportstolearnabouttheteamspirit.However,someteamstryhardtowineverygameandbecomeverycompetitive.Ifweareonsuchateam,wewillhavetoomuchpressure.Andwemayevenget(5)h__________.Sometimesitcanbehardtofindateamthatworksforus.Butwecanalwaysstartone!Startateamwithsomeofourbestfriends;finding(6)o__________whatkindofsportswelike.Itcouldbeswimming,basketball,football,dancing,orsomethingelse.Andwhilewe’replayingteamsports,weshouldremembertoplaysafe,too!Weneedtolistentoourparentsandteachers(7)b__________wehavefun! 1.w__________ 2.e__________ 3.a__________ 4.h__________ 5.h__________ 6.o__________ 7.b__________美言金句運(yùn)動(dòng)給我們帶來(lái)健康，帶來(lái)歡樂(lè)，也可以培養(yǎng)我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神。Sportenrichesuswithgoodhealthandmuchfunanditdevelopstheteamspirit.C.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtotheabovepassage.1. Howcanwegetenoughexerciseandhavefun,too? ______________________________________________________________2. Ifallthemembersintheteamarecompetitiveandtheiraimistowineverygame,whatmayevenhappentous? ______________________________________________________________3. Doesthewritergiveusanysuggestionsabouthowtoplayteamsports?IfYES,whatarethey? ______________________________________________________________Text2毛毛蟲(chóng)A.Warmingupexercise:Fillintheblankswithaproperwordanditspartofspeech.1. TheExpoAxisProject(世博軸)isthe1__________buildingofall.2. FiremanDavidTreesharedhiswaterwithaninjuredA__________koalaafterwildfires(森林大火)sweptthroughthestateofVictoriaonMonday.3. Theaveragevegetablepriceisexpectedtor__________bytenpercentatmostduringtheChineseNewYear. 1.1__________ 2.A__________ 3.r__________B.Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.TheVeryHungryCaterpillar(毛毛蟲(chóng))Inthelightofthemoon,alittleegglayonaleaf.OneSundaymorningthewarmsuncameupand—Pop!—outoftheegg(1)c__________atinyandhungrycaterpillar.Hestartedtolookforsomefood.OnMondayheatethroughoneapple.Buthewasstillhungry.On(2)T__________heatethroughtwopears,buthewasstillhungry.OnWednesdayheatethroughthreeplums,buthewasstillhungry.OnThursdayheatethroughfourstrawberries,buthewasstillhungry.OnFridayheatethroughfiveoranges,buthewasstillhungry.OnSaturdayheatethroughonepieceofchocolatecake,oneice-creamcone,onepickle,onesliceofSwisscheese,onelollipop,onesausageandonesliceofwatermelon.Thatnighthehada(3)s__________!Hecouldn’tsleepatnight.ThenextdaywasSundayagain.Thecaterpillaratethroughonenicegreen(4)1__________,andafterthathefeltmuchbetter.Nowhewasn’thungryanymore—andhewasn’talittlecaterpillaranymore.Hewasabig,(5)f__________caterpillar.Hebuiltasmallhouse,calledacocoon(繭),(6)a__________himself.Hestayed(7)i__________formorethantwoweeks.Thenhemadeaholeinthecocoon,pushedhiswayoutand...Hewasabeautifulbutterfly! 1.c__________ 2.T__________ 3.s__________ 4.1__________ 5.f__________ 6.a__________ 7.i__________美言金句美國(guó)原版兒童讀物。輕松閱讀，回味童年。ThoughtfulAmericanreadingmaterialforchildren.Recallyourownmemoriesandenjoyreading.C.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtotheabovepassage.1. Wheredidthecaterpillarliebeforehecameout? ______________________________________________________________2. Whatdidthecaterpillardoforthewholeweek? ______________________________________________________________3. Whatdidthecaterpillarbecomeatlast? ______________________________________________________________Text3地震常識(shí)A.Warmingupexercise:Fillintheblankswithaproperwordanditspartofspeech.1. ShanghaijoinedmorethanseventycitiesacrossChinain2007topromote(提倡)ano-cardayandencouragepeopletousebikesorotherformsofp__________transportation.2. ThesearchofTheYangtzeRiverDolphinbyaninternationalteamofscientistsisreachingtheconclusionthattheYangtzeRiverDolphinmayno1__________exist.3. LarryBird(大鳥(niǎo)伯得)isoneofthegreatestbasketballp__________intheworld. 1.p__________ 2.1__________ 3.p__________B.Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.EarthquakesTheearthbeneathourfeetusuallyfeelssolidandfirm.Yetamilliontimeseachyear–anaverageof(1)o__________everythirtyseconds—somewherearoundtheworldthegroundshakesandsways.Wecallthisanearthquake.Anearthquakeisashaking,rolling,orsuddenshock(搖擺)belowtheearth’ssurface.Theycanbefeltoverlargeareasalthoughtheyusuallylast(2)1__________thanoneminute.Anearthquakecannotbepredicted—althoughscientistsareworkingonit.Mostofthetime,youwillnoticeanearthquakebythe(3)g__________shakingoftheground.Youmaynoticethingsmovingonshelves,but(4)s__________youmayfeelasharpjolt(強(qiáng)烈的晃動(dòng))orhearalowrumblingnoise(隆隆作響).Theintensity(強(qiáng)度)ofanearthquakecanbemeasured(測(cè)量).OnemeasurementiscalledtheRichterscale(里氏震級(jí)).Earthquakesbelow4.0ontheRichterscaleusuallydon’tcausedamage.Andearthquakesbelow2.0aretoosmalltobe(5)n__________.Onlysensitivescientificinstrumentsrecordtheirpassage.Earthquakesover5.0onthescalecancausedamage.Amagnitude6.0earthquakeisconsidered(6)s__________andmagnitude7.0isamajorearthquake.TheWenchuanEarthquake,which(7)h__________Sichuansometimeago,wasmagnitude8.0. 1.o__________ 2.1__________ 3.g__________ 4.s__________ 5.n__________ 6.s__________ 7.h__________美言金句科普讀物，地震知識(shí)。Youcanlearnsomethingaboutearthquakesfromthepassage.Thepassagecontainssomebasicinformationaboutearthquakes.C.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtotheabovepassage.1. Whatisanearthquake? ______________________________________________________________2. Amagnitude4.0earthquakeusuallydoesn’tcausedamage,doesit? ______________________________________________________________3. Whatdoyouthinkofanearthquake? ______________________________________________________________Text4生物鏈A.Warmingupexercise:Fillintheblankswithaproperwordanditspartofspeech.1. Youcantakee__________halfofthecake,fortheyareexactlyofthesamesize.Butyoucan’ttakethewholecake.2. Tofinishbuildingthissupermarketneedslotsofmoneyandp__________oftime.3. FormerSouthKoreanPresidentKimDaeJung(韓國(guó)前總統(tǒng)金大中),aNobelPeacePrizewinnerforhiseffortstoimproveSeoul-Pyongyangrelations(朝韓關(guān)系),diedatthea__________of85onAugust18,2009. 1.e__________ 2.p__________ 3.a__________B.Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.EcologicalChainsFormanyyears,awhiteoaktree(橡樹(shù))grewinawoodsnearafarm.Itgrewinawetplace,wherewhiteoaksgrow___1___.Thewhiteoakbecameatalltree,24metershigh.Itbecameagoodhomeforotherlivingthings,foranimalsandsmallplants.Itwasahomeforbirds,forinsects,andforafamilyofraccoons(浣熊).Itgaveshadetodeer.Thewhiteoak___2___gaveshadetomanyplantsthatneedshadetogrow,suchasfernsandmosses(苔).Theseplantscannotliveinbrightsunlight.Thewhiteoakreceivedthebrightsunlightandsheltered(遮蔽)theplants___3___.Oneday,thewhiteoakwas___4___bylighteningandfell.Thefarmerdidnotremovethetree.Heleftitthere___5___ashelterforthesmallanimalsthatheknewlivedinthiswoods.Perhapsthefallenoakwouldsheltersometoads(蛤蟆)orharmlesssnakes.Theseanimalseatinsectsthathurtcrops.Farmers___6___theseanimals.Soonerorlater,theoaktreedecayed(腐爛).Itbrokedowninto___7___parts.Thisrottingreturnsimportantnutrients(養(yǎng)分)tothesoil.Ithelpsotherplantsgrowinrichsoil.Eachchangeinnaturecausesotherchangestohappen.Evenafterithasdied,aplantplaysanimportantroleinnature.1. A)well B)immediately C)beautifully D)heavily2. A)hardly B)also C)never D)always3. A)above B)over C)under D)below4. A)stuck B)happened C)struck D)knocked5. A)as B)when C)like D)suchas6. A)hate B)greet C)welcome D)dislike7. A)largerandlarger B)smallerandsmaller C)richerandricher D)poorerandpoorer美言金句人、動(dòng)物及自然界的萬(wàn)事萬(wàn)物都相互依賴(lài)。保護(hù)生態(tài)平衡就是保護(hù)我們自己！Humanbeings,animalsandalltheotherlivingthingsdependoneachother.Keepingecologicalbalancejustmeansprotectingourselves.C.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtotheabovepassage.1. Whywasthewhiteoakgoodforfernsandmosses? ______________________________________________________________2. Whatcausedthewhiteoaktofall? ______________________________________________________________3. Findasentenceinthispassagewhichmayexplainwhat“EcologicalChains”means? ______________________________________________________________Text5雞生蛋還是蛋生雞？A.Warmingupexercise:Fillintheblankswithaproperwordanditspartofspeech.1. InBritain,thegeneralelection(大選)t__________placeinMay.2. Withthed__________ofmodernscienceandtechnology,greencarswillbeproduced.3. YuanLongping(袁隆平),afamousagriculturalscientistwhohasbeencalledthe“FatherofHybridRice”(雜交水稻之父),isstillworkinghardtoi__________thehybridricestrain(種類(lèi))hehasdeveloped. 1.t__________ 2.d__________ 3.i__________B.Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.ExpertsSolveChicken-EggQuestionThequestionhastroubledphilosophers(哲學(xué)家)sincethefirstcentury.Butitseemswemaynowhavethe(1)a__________toit:“Whichcamefirst,thechickenortheegg?”It’stheegg.Thekeytotheage-oldquestionliesinthefactthatthefirstbirdthatchangedintoachickenmusthavefirststayedasanembryo(胚胎)insideanegg.(2)R__________agroupofexpertscametogethertotakeafreshlookatthequestion.Theremightbeaholeintheirargument,buttheyallagreedontheanswer.Thegroupincludedaphilosopher,ageneticist(遺傳學(xué)家)andafarmer.“Iwouldsayit’sachickeneggifithasachickeninit.Ifakangaroo(3)1__________aneggfromwhichanostrich(鴕鳥(niǎo))hatched,thatwouldsurelybeanostrichegg,notakangarooegg.Bythisreasoning,thefirstchickendid(4)i__________comefromachickenegg,eventhoughthateggdidn’tcomefromchickens,”saidthephilosopherfromaLondoncollege.JohnBrookfield,ageneticistataBritishuniversity,said,“thefirstchickenmusthavedifferedfromits(5)p__________bysomegeneticchange,achangewhichcausedthisbirdtobethefirstchicken.”“Thusthelivingorganism(生物體)insidetheeggshellwouldhavethe(6)s__________DNAasthechickenthatitwoulddevelopinto,andthusitwouldbeachicken,”headded.Thefarmeragreedwiththetwo.Thequestionwasfirstrecordedinthefirstcenturyina(7)c__________ofessaysanddiscussionsbyaGreekscholar. 1.a__________ 2.R__________ 3.1__________ 4.i__________ 5.p__________ 6.s__________ 7.c__________美言金句到底是雞生蛋，還是蛋生雞？?jī)汕Ф嗄隊(duì)幷撓聛?lái)，有答案嗎？“Whichcamefirst,thechickenortheegg?”Thequestionhasbeenarguedtilltoday.Dowereallyhavetheanswertothequestion?C.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtotheabovepassage.1. What’sthequestiondiscussedinthispassage?Andwhatisthekeytoit? ______________________________________________________________2. Whatdoes“thetwo”inthesentence“Thefarmeragreedwiththetwo.”mean? ______________________________________________________________3. Whendidthequestionfirstappearinthebook?Whowasthewriterofthebook? ______________________________________________________________Text6海星A.Warmingupexercise:Fillintheblankswithaproperwordanditspartofspeech.1. The2010ShanghaiWorldExpoisexpectedtoattractmorethan70millionv__________,makingitthemostpopularexpoinhistory.2. Formerinternationalstriker(射手)GaoHongbowasnamedheadcoach(主教練)ofthemen’ssoccerteambytheChineseFootballAssociation(中國(guó)足協(xié))o__________May4,2009.3. ThenumberofA/HIN1infections(甲型H1N1流感)iscontinuingtorise.Allcountriesareworkinghardtoc__________thespreadofthevirus. 1.v__________ 2.o__________ 3.c__________B.Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.TheStarfishOnceuponatimetherewasanauthor.Hehadahabitofwalkingonthebeachbeforehebeganwriting.Onedayhewaswalking(1)a__________theshore.Ashelookeddownthebeach,hesawanothermanmovinglikeadancer.Hesmiledtohimselftothinkofsomeonewhowoulddanceonthebeach.Theauthorwalkedcloserandsawthatitwasayoungman.Theyoungmanwasn’tdancing.Hewasreachingdowntotheshore,pickingupsomethingandvery(2)g__________throwingitintothesea.Theauthorcalledout,“Goodmorning!Whatareyoudoing?”Theyoungmanpaused,looked(3)u__________andreplied,“throwingstarfishintotheocean.”“Whyareyouthrowingstarfishintotheocean?”“Thesunis(4)r__________andthetide(潮汐)isgoingout.AndifIdon’tthrowthemin,theywilldie.”“But,youngman,don’tyourealizethattherearemilesandmilesofbeachandstarfishallalongit?Youcan’t(5)p__________makeadifference!”Theyoungmanlistenedpolitely.Thenbentdown,pickedupanotherstarfishandthrewitintothesea,andsaid,“Itmadeadifferenceforthatone.”Thereissomethingvery(6)s__________ineachandeveryoneofus.Wehaveallbeengiftedwiththe(7)a__________tomakeadifference.Andifwebecomeawareofthatgift,wewillhavethepowertoshapethefuture.Though,sometimes,one’spowerissoweak,itisstillakindofpower. 1.a__________ 2.g__________ 3.u__________ 4.r__________ 5.p__________ 6.s__________ 7.a__________美言金句縱然你不能改變所有海星的命運(yùn)，但至少你改變了那幾顆被扔回大海的海星的命運(yùn)。一個(gè)人的力量也是力量。渺小如你我，每個(gè)人都可以做一些有意義的事。Althoughyoucannotpossiblychangethedestinyofallthestarfish,youstillsavethestarfishwhichhavebeenthrownintothesea.“Aperson’spower,howeversmall,isstillaforceforthosewhoarealteredbyitsimpact.”HumbleasyouandI,everybodycanmakeadifference.C.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtotheabovepassage.1. Wastheyoungmandancingonthebeach? ______________________________________________________________2. Whydidtheyoungmanthrowsomestarfishintotheocean? ______________________________________________________________3. Whichsentenceinthispassageimpressesyoumost? ______________________________________________________________Text7雪湖之行A.Warmingupexercise:Fillintheblankswithaproperwordanditspartofspeech.1. TouristsfromelsewhereinChinamayh__________findthatwhentheyshopatsupermarkets,drugstoresordepartmentstoresinTibet,theirpurchases(購(gòu)物)aregiveninnon-wovenbags(無(wú)紡布袋),freeofcharge.Shoppersinotherpartsofthecountry,however,mustpayf__________plasticbags.2. Yourdaughterisgrowinglovelierandmoreb__________thanbefore. 1.h__________;f__________ 2.b__________B.Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.MyTriptoShayLake—aTrueStorybyStephanieDavisStephaniehadanexcitingdayatShayLake!Shewantedto(1)s__________herfunwithothers,soshewroteabouthertrip.Onebrightmorningaroundseveno’clock,mydad,mymom,mysister,andIweregetting(2)r__________togotoourcabin(小木屋)atShayLake.Wepackedmymom’svanwithourclothes,food,andourfishingequipment.It(3)t__________usabouttwohourstogetthere.Whenwegotthere,mydad,mysister,andIgatheredthebait,thefishingpoles,andthepail(桶)andwalkeddownthelake.Wesatdownandputourbaitonourfishingpoles.I(4)t__________myfishinglineinthewaterandnothinghappened.Mysisterandmydadputtheirfishinglinesinthewateralso,butstillnothinghappened.Mysister,Crystal,asked,“Whenwillthefishcome?”Isaid,“Soon,Crystal.Youhavetobe(5)q__________andthenthefishwillcometoeatthebait.”Allofasuddenthefishatemybait.Isaid,“Dad,IthinkIhaveafish!”Hesaid,“OK.(6)H__________thepolestill,andIwillhelpyoupullitout.”Hecameoverandpulledmylineoutofthewater.Therewasabigfishonit.Crystalsaid,“Youhaveabigfish,Stephanie!”Isaid,“Wow!Iwanttodothisagain!”Wecouldn’twaittotellmoreaboutourluckyday.Crystalwasso(7)e__________shedidmostofthetalking.Ican’twaittogotoShayLakenextsummer. 1.s__________ 2.r__________ 3.t__________ 4.t__________ 5.q__________ 6.H__________ 7.e__________美言金句這是一篇美國(guó)小學(xué)生的原版習(xí)作，讀來(lái)親切自然，讓我們重溫童年的樂(lè)趣。ThisisacompositionwrittenbyanAmericanprimarypupil.Youcanfeelateasewhenyoureaditanditcanalsohelpremindyouofyourhappychildhood.C.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtotheabovepassage.1. HowdidthefamilygotothecabinatShayLake? ______________________________________________________________2. Whatdoes“bait”meaninthispassage?(YoucanansweriteitherinEnglishorinChinese?) ______________________________________________________________3. Whatwastheweatherlikethatday? ______________________________________________________________Text8動(dòng)物怎樣過(guò)冬？A.Warmingupexercise:Fillintheblankswithaproperwordanditspartofspeech.1. Withthedevelopmentoflivingconditions,manyparentsblindlyforcetheirchildrentoeatmanykindsoffood.Intheiropinions,differentfoodsp__________differentnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))totheirchildren.2. Itisreasonableforparentstoworrya__________theirchildren’sonlineenvironment.Soitisnecessarytopre-installGreenDamYouthEscort(綠壩?花季護(hù)航),whichwillbeabletofilteroutharmfulinformationfromtheInternet.Itcanh__________buildahealthyandharmonious(和諧的)onlineenvironmentthatprotectstheyoungfrombeingpoisonedbyharmfulinformation. 1.p__________ 2.a__________;h__________B.Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.HowDoAnimalsSpendtheWinterWinterishere.Theweathergetscolderanddaysget(1)s__________Peopleliveinwarmhousesandwearovercoatsoutside.Butwhathappenstotheanimals?Someanimalstraveltowarmplaces,suchasbutterflies,whalesandmanyfish.Sodosomebirds.Birdscanflyaverylong(2)d__________.Forexample,theArctictern(北極燕鷗)lives(3)c__________totheNorthPoleinsummer.Inautumn,itfliestotheSouthernHemisphere(南半球)!Eachspringitreturns(4)n__________again.Howdotheyknowwhentotravel?Scientistsarestillstudyingthis.Someanimalsmakechangesintheirbehaviororbodies.Tokeepwarm,manyanimalsgrow(5)t__________hairinautumn.Othersgatheralotoffoodintheautumnforthemtoeatinwinter.Someanimalshibernateforpartorallthewinter.Thisisavery(6)d__________sleep.Theanimal’sbodytemperaturedrops,anditsheartbeatslowsdown.Forexample,theheartrateofahibernatingwoodchuck(美洲旱獺)slowsfrom80to4beatseachminute,anditstemperaturedropsfrom37degreesCelsiustoas(7)1__________as3degreesCelsius.Ifitstemperaturefallstoolow,itwillwakeupalittleandshiver(抖動(dòng))togetalittlewarmer. 1.s__________ 2.d__________ 3.c__________ 4.n__________ 5.t__________ 6.d__________ 7.1__________美言金句冬天來(lái)了，動(dòng)物們是怎樣過(guò)冬的呢？Winterhascome.Howwillanimalsspendthewinter?C.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtotheabovepassage.1. WheredoestheArcticternliveinthespring? ______________________________________________________________2. Whatis“hibernation”? ______________________________________________________________3. Howdotheanimalsknowwhentotravel? ______________________________________________________________Text9鳥(niǎo)巢種種A.Warmingupexercise:Fillintheblankswithaproperwordanditspartofspeech.1. P__________cancatchthebeautifulmomentsofourlifeandmakethemlastforever.2. CaiMingcaotoldthepressconference(新聞發(fā)布會(huì))inBeijingthathewouldnotp__________forthebronzesculptures(獸首)auctioned(拍賣(mài))inParis.3. Greatprogresshasbeenmadeintransportfacilities(交通設(shè)施)inXinjiang.DeserthighwayscrossTaklamakanDesert(塔克拉瑪干大沙漠),thel__________desertinChina. 1.P__________ 2.p__________ 3.1__________B.Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.Birds’NestsDidyouknowthatthereisakindofbirdthatcansew(紡織)?Thisbird,calledthetailorbird,usesitsmouthasaneedle.Itsewsleavestogetherintheshapeofacup.Thenitaddsalayerofstraw(一層草)totheinsideofthecupand____1____itseggsthere.Eachbirdspeciesbuildsitsown___2___kindofnest.Themostcommonmaterialsusedfornestsaregrasses,branchesandfeathers.Abirdmustweavethesematerialsintoanest.Justimaginebuildinga___3___withoutcement(水泥)ornailstoholdittogether!Anotherbirdiscalledtheweaverbird.Theweaverbirdbuildsanestthatlookslikeabasket.Thenest’sshapeislikeapearwithaholeinthemiddle.Theholeisthe___4___ofthenest.Athirdbirdiscalledtheovenbird(火爐鳥(niǎo)).Theovenbirdmakesthenestthatisvery___5___.Thenestismadeofmud.Theovenbirdformsthemudintotheshapeofanoven,andthenletsit__