2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省懷化市職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省懷化市職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wearecollectingforthevictimsoftheearthquake-strickenarea,pleasegive＿A.automatically

B.Simply

C.actually

D.generously參考答案：d略2.Thebigfirelastedaslongas24hours______itwasbroughtundercontrol.

A.after

B.before

C.since

D.while參考答案：B3.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong

heisreadyforhisnewjob.

A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since參考答案：C4.Themomenttherobbercamein,guninhand,alltheclerksinthebankstoodthere,______.A.havingbeenastonished

B.astonishing

C.beingastonished

D.astonished

參考答案：D略5.Wewillhavetoholdameetingtodiscussthepracticalproblemsthat__________immediatesolution.

A.calloff

B.callup

C.callfor

D.callon參考答案：14.C

calloff表示取消；callup表示召集，打電話；callfor表示需要；callon表示號(hào)召。

6.Theresultwasnotthesameastheyhadexpected,______wasratherdisappointing.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.what參考答案：B7.Unlessyoudevoteyourselftopracticingwriting，

canbeachievedaboutit.A.anythingB.something

C.nothingD.everything參考答案：C【命題立意】考查不定代詞的用法。句意：除非你全身心投入寫作，你將一事無成。Anything任何事情；something某事；nothing沒什么事；everything一切。根據(jù)題干中的unless判斷答案。故判斷選C。8.--MayIsitinthechairnearthewindow?--__.Thepaintonitiswet.A.Bynomeans

B.Helpyourself

C.Itdepends

D.Nevermind參考答案：D9.Whodothepassengersonboardthinkitisupto_______afinaldecisionaboutsucha

matter?

A.make

B.making

C.tomake

D.tobemaking參考答案：C10.—-Whatdifferencewillitmake_____weshallgototheconcertonTuesdayorSaturday?—Theyofferadiscountonweekdays.A．that

B．whenC．if

D．why參考答案：C考查連詞。句意：——如果我們周二或周六去聽音樂會(huì)有什么區(qū)別嗎？——在工作日，他們會(huì)給你打折。這里含有一個(gè)條件狀語從句，表示“如果”，故選C。11.Thecakeswhichtherestaurantservedweredelicious.Thecustomerwouldlike_____thirdonebecause_____secondisrathertoosmall.

A.a;aB.the;the

C.a;theD.the;a參考答案：C12.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_____________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing B.goC.goes D.aregoing參考答案：Caswellas連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前邊的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致，即句子的主語是thefather，應(yīng)用單數(shù)；由everySundayafternooninwinter可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。13.As________rule,applesaresoldby______weightandeggsby_______dozen.A.a;不填；the

B.a;the;the

C.a;a;the

D.the;不填；不填參考答案：A27.Ingeneral,graduateswhospeakgoodEnglishwillhavemorechancesthan________whodon’t

A.that

B.these

C.those

D.this參考答案：C略15.Wedon’tmeanheisnotfair,butwedofeelthatit’sdifficultforhimtoremain________wherehissonisconcerned.A.positive B.sensitive C.objective D.effective參考答案：C16.Sincetherearefivemanagersgivingreports,themeeting_____foratleasttwohours.A.lasts

B.lasted

C.willlast

D.wouldlast參考答案：C17.Thecustomsthatthelocalpeoplehavearedifferent____wereadaboutontheInternet.

A.inwhich

B.inwhat

C.fromwhich

D.fromwhat

參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.ShanghaiHengyuanxiangDramaDevelopmentCompanyandNetherlanderWorldwideEntertainmentsignedadeallastNovemberthatwouldseeShimmer(《猶太人在上?！?becomethefirstChinesemusicaltohaveanopen-endedrunonBroadwayin2019.___67___DirectedbyXuJun,ShimmerisamusicalinbothEnglishandChinese.Shimmer,whichtellsastoryaboutJewswhofledtoShanghaitoescapeNazipersecution(迫害)duringWorldWarII,wasfirstshownattheShanghaiCultureSquarein2015.___68___Themusical’sscheduledopen-endedrunin2019willbeoneoftheeventstocelebratethe40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofdiplomaticrelationsbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.WiththisplaybeingshownonBroadway,thetiesbetweenChinesepeopleandAmericanswillbefirmlystrengthened.Andthroughthisdrama,theaudiencecanfeelthecharmofChineseculture.___69___Todealwiththeproblem,manyproductioncompaniesinShanghaihavepointedoutthattheyshouldkeepstrivingforimprovementbycreatingmoreChinesemusicalsandbycreatingmoreaudiences.Currently,thosewhowatchWesternmusicalsinChinaarelimitedtoasmallgroup—peoplewhohavereceivedauniversityeducationorhavehadoverseasworkingexperiences,white-collarandevengold-collarworkers.Thereareonlyahandfulofpeoplewhounderstandforeignlanguagesandyouhavetofindawaytomotivatethepublicandgetthemintothetheater.___70___TherehasbeenahandfulofsuccessfulmusicalstoriesinShanghai.TheChineseeditionsofBroadwaymusicalsCatsandMammaMia,bothofwhichhadhundredsofshowsacrossChina,areamongthetopboxofficehits.A.WhatdoyouthinkwecandotopreventChinesemusicalsfromdeclininginpopularity?B.Atthattime,themusicalwaschosenastheopeningshowforthe17thChinaShanghaiInternationalArtsFestival.C.Theboxofficeisexpectedtobetwicehigherthanthatoflastyear,reaching$1millionintotal.D.Thesmallaudiencesizehasn’tdiscouragedlocalartistsfromproducingoutstandingworks.E.ThedealisamilestoneforShimmerinitsgoaltofurtherspreaditsinfluencetotheworld.F.DespitethehugesuccessofShimmer,theteamisfacingalimitedmarket.參考答案：67.E

68.B

69.F

70.D這是一篇說明文。介紹恒元翔戲劇發(fā)展公司將《猶太人在上海》推向國(guó)際舞臺(tái)，盡管獲得可巨大的成功，但很多制作公司自身發(fā)展,面臨著觀眾少，市場(chǎng)狹窄的問題，與此同當(dāng)?shù)厮囆g(shù)家仍然在不斷創(chuàng)作優(yōu)秀作品?！?7題詳解】由第一段“ShanghaiHengyuanxiangDramaDevelopmentCompanyandNetherlanderWorldwideEntertainmentsignedadeallastNovemberthatwouldseeShimmer(《猶太人在上海》)becomethefirstChinesemusicaltohaveanopen-endedrunonBroadwayin2019.”可知，上海恒元翔戲劇發(fā)展公司和尼德蘭全球娛樂公司去年11月簽署了一項(xiàng)協(xié)議，將使《猶太人在上海》成為中國(guó)第一部在2019年在百老匯公開上映的音樂劇。所以小題1要說明這項(xiàng)協(xié)議給《猶太人在上?！穾淼挠绊懞鸵饬x。故E選項(xiàng)“該協(xié)議是《猶太人在上?！愤M(jìn)一步將其影響力擴(kuò)大到世界的目標(biāo)的一個(gè)里程碑”符合題意。故E選項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】由第二段“Themusical’sscheduledopen-endedrunin2019willbeoneoftheeventstocelebratethe40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofdiplomaticrelationsbetweenChinaandUnitedStates”可知，這部音樂劇定于2019年公開上映，將是慶祝中美建交40周年的活動(dòng)之一?！丢q太人在上?！凡皇堑谝淮紊嫌常耘袛喑鲂☆}2要說明它在2015年因?yàn)槭裁炊嫌车?。故B選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)時(shí)，這部音樂劇被選為第十七屆中國(guó)上海國(guó)際藝術(shù)節(jié)的開幕式上表演?！狈项}意。故B選項(xiàng)切題。【69題詳解】由第三段的內(nèi)容可知，第三段主要介紹了上海的許多制作公司通過創(chuàng)作更多的中國(guó)音樂劇和吸引更多的觀眾來不斷努力改進(jìn)自己的作品，以及觀眾群體的局限性。這都說明盡管《猶太人在上?！啡〉昧司薮蟮某晒?，但團(tuán)隊(duì)仍面臨著有限的市場(chǎng)。所以判斷出小題3是本段的標(biāo)題。故F選項(xiàng)“盡管《猶太人在上?！啡〉昧司薮蟮某晒?，但團(tuán)隊(duì)仍面臨著有限的市場(chǎng)”為本段的標(biāo)題。故F選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】由“therehasbeenahandfulofsuccessfulmusicalstoriesinShanghai.TheChineseeditionsofBroadwaymusicalsCatsandMammaMia,bothofwhichhadhundredsofshowsacrossChina,areamongthetopboxofficehits.”可知上海有一些成功的音樂故事。百老匯音樂劇《貓》和《媽媽咪呀》的中國(guó)版在中國(guó)各地都有數(shù)百場(chǎng)演出，都是票房冠軍。所以這里具體列舉了很多百老匯音樂劇的中國(guó)版都取得了不錯(cuò)的票房，意在說明觀眾人數(shù)少并沒有妨礙當(dāng)?shù)厮囆g(shù)家創(chuàng)作優(yōu)秀作品。所以小題4要起到總說的作用，然后在進(jìn)行解釋說明。故F選項(xiàng)“觀眾人數(shù)少并沒有妨礙當(dāng)?shù)厮囆g(shù)家創(chuàng)作優(yōu)秀作品”符合句意。故D選項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解19.Shealmostdidnotrun.ChristineWilliamsadmitsthatnow.Shecouldbarelyputonefootafteranotherfollowingthewake(守靈)forhersister,whohaddiedinanautomobileaccident.Butshedidrun.Withthecheersoffriendsandstrangersreachingherheart,WilliamssetaC.W.PostrecordinBoston.Nowshewillrunagain,inthenationalDivisionIIcross-countrychampionshipsinEvansville,Ind.Shewantedtobesureshewasdoingtherightthingbyrunning.Shewasthemiddleofthreesisters,betweenKerry,whois25,andJennifer,whowas18.Justgoingthroughanymotionswashardenough,butChristineWilliamswantedtoknowifsheshouldputonheruniformandhershoesandrunthroughthewoodsonanautumnafternoon,intheawfulgapingtimebetweenhersister’swakeandherfuneral.“Ikindofgotupsetbeforehand.”Williamsadmitted.Notachatterboxundernormalconditions,shenowholdsherselfthebestwayshecan,thefewerwordsthebetter.Shealmostwalkedawayfromthestartline.ButherfriendAngelaToscano,whohadflownuptoBostonwithher,directlyfromthewake,wasstandingnearthelineandtalkedherthroughit.“Shesaidmysisterwouldhavewantedmetorun.”Christinesaid.Andthatwasenoughtogetherstarted.TheaccidenthappenedjustaftermidnightonNov,4.FouryoungwomenweredrivinginanunfamiliarareaofLongIslandinEastport,N.Y.,whenoneofthemapparentlyranayieldsign,andthecarwashitbyanothervehicle.HeatherBrownriggandJenniferWilliamsdied,andtheirfriendsAprilBrownandKaciMoranweretreatedatahospitalandreleased.Thecrashmadethepapers.AprilBrownwaschargedwithdrunkendrivinganddrivingwithoutalicense.ThewakebeganonNov.6.ThenextdayChristinewastorunwiththePostcross-countryteamattheregionalmeet.RichDegnan,thePostcoach,andPostofficialsofferedacarserviceandticketsonthelastflighttoBostonforChristineandToscano.Whentheyarrivedatthehotel,theentireteamwaswaitingupforher.Everybodyknewaboutitattheregionalmeet.Degnanhadtoarrangefortheflexibilityofanalternate,justincaseChristinecouldnotgo.Severaltimesduringtherace,Christinefeltshecouldnotcontinue.Butthensheheardherfriendsandallthoseotherpeople,thosestrangersfromothercolleges,callinghername.ShethoughtaboutJennifer.Andsheran.Shefinishedfourthin22minutes58seconds,breakingthePostrecordforthe6-kilometerdistanceby15seconds.AndalthoughthePostteamdidn’tqualifyforthenationals,Christinedid.42.What

does

the

underlined

sentence

in

paragragh

2

“Not

a

chatterbox

under

normal

conditions”mean?A.She

is

a

person

of

few

words

normally.B.She

likes

chatting

under

normal

conditions.C.She

isn’t

under

normal

conditions.D.She

doesn’t

like

running

while

chatting.43.Which

of

the