2022-2023學(xué)年山西省呂梁市開(kāi)府中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省呂梁市開(kāi)府中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Severalweekshadgoneby_____theheadofthegalleryrealizedthepaintingwasmissing.A.after

B.before

C.since

D.that參考答案：B2.Withthepopularityofsmartphones,themicroblog__________agood

platformfortheyoungtoshowthemselvesgradually.A.becomes B.hasbecome C.isbecoming D.became參考答案：C略3.—Ijustcan’tstopworryingabouttheresultoftheEnglishexamination.

—___________.There’snothingyoucandobutwait..A.Takeyourtime B.TakeiteasyC.Don’tmind D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：B略4.Shewasastubborngirl_____,Icouldn’tpersuadehertochangehermind.A.MightasItry

B.TrymightasIC.MightIastry

D.TryasImight參考答案：D考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：她是一個(gè)固執(zhí)的女孩，盡管我可能試了，但是我不能勸他改變主意。此處as盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。As引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句要用部分倒裝，如果是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形，則把動(dòng)詞提到as的前面，而情態(tài)動(dòng)詞留下，故答案為D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)as作“雖然”解，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，必須將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形提到as前面。句子的倒裝語(yǔ)序有以下三種形式：1.形容詞或副詞+as+主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞be或?qū)嵙x動(dòng)詞。例如：Richasheis,heneverspendsacentonclothes.雖然他很富有，但他從不花一分錢(qián)在衣服上。MuchasIadmirehiscourage,Idon’tthinkheactedwisely.我雖然佩服他的勇氣，但我認(rèn)為他這樣做是不聰明的。2.名詞+as+主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞be(注意句首的名詞不帶冠詞)。例如：Childasheis,heknowsalot.盡管他是個(gè)孩子，但懂很多事情。Boyashewas,hewaschosenking.盡管他還是個(gè)孩子，但卻被立為國(guó)王。3.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+as+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞[如果沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞，則要加上一個(gè)do(does或did)]。例如：Tryashemay,heneversucceeds.盡管他很努力，但總是不成功。Changeyourmindasyouwill,youwillgainnoadditionalsupport.即使你改變主意，你也不會(huì)得到另外的支持。溫馨提示：as的這種用法同樣適用于though。5.Ileftmypenonthedeskandnowit’sgone;who_____it?A.

took

B.

hastaken

C.

willtake

D.

hadtaken參考答案：B略6.Thenoise

．shecouldn'tlivehereanylonger．

A．istooloudtoputup

B．istooloudtolivewith

C．beingtooloudtoputup

D．beingtooloudtolivewith參考答案：D略7.Thewheatandcornaregrowingverywell,

which_____tobeagoodharvest.A.expects

B.promises

C.support

D.thinks參考答案：B8.---Whydidn’tyouattendthepartylastnight?---I_________mysicksisterathome.A.lookedafter

B.hadlookedafter

C.havebeenlookingafter

D.waslookingafter參考答案：D9.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill_______alotoftimetoherchildren.

A.spends

B.offers

C.devotes

D.provide參考答案：C10.—Ithoughtweweregoingbankrupt,butmypartner_______andwelandedamajorcontract.—Heisreallymighty.A.pulledarabbitoutofthehat B.sankorswamtogetherC.letthechipsfallwheretheymay D.gottothebottomofit參考答案：A11.Whodidtheteacherhave___anarticleforthewallnewspaperjustnow?

A.writing

B.write

C.towrite

D.written參考答案：B12.Whilethestudentsmayneedamobilephonetokeepintouchwiththeirparentsandfriends,thereasonsarenot________toallowthemtocarryoneinschool.A.compulsory

B.sufficient

C.alternative D. tolerant參考答案：13.Thisisbyfar_______moviethatIhaveeverseeninthelastfewyears.

A.amuchinspiring B.themostinspiring

C.amostinspiring D.themoreinspiring參考答案：B14.ChinesePresidentHuJintaoreviewedChina’sandforeignvesselsonApril23inwatersoffQingdao,______the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.A.incelebrationof

B.intermsof

C.inthenameof

D.incaseof參考答案：A15.________medicineworksinahumanbodyisaquestion________noteveryonecanunderstandfully.A.How;that

B.That;whichC.What;which

D.What;that參考答案：A16.Haveyougotthesejeansin

largersize?Thispairisabittoosmallaround

waist.

A．a(chǎn);theB．/;theC．the;/D．a(chǎn);a

參考答案：A略17.Youshouldbegratefultoyouremployees,becauseyouwouldn'tbe＿youarenowwithoutthem.A.

why

B.how

C.where

D.which參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Henoticedthatithad

（突然）growncolder．參考答案：suddenly

三、閱讀理解19.Fromchildhood,Moiralovedtowrite.Throughoutschoolsheenjoyedwriting,butpursuingitprofessionallywasneverapossibility.Herfatherwasadoctor,hermotheranurse.“Medicinewasafairlysafechoice,”Moirasays,“andwritingwasacareerwhereitwasn’tacertaintythatyou’dhavehighincome.”Shebecameadoctorbutstillwantedtowritesomething.However,beingadoctorwassodemandingthatshedidn’ttakeupwritinguntilherthirties.Sheproducedanovel—afictionalizedversionofhertravelinChinaafteruniversity.Shegotexcellentreviews.Moirasentitofftoasmanyagentsasshecouldfind,andfoundonewhowantedtorepresenther.Suddenly,itseemedshewasonherwayasanauthor.“Ihadonelengthyphonecallwiththeagentwherewewentthroughallpossibleareasthatshethoughtneededpolishing.Iworkedonthoseandsentitbacktoherbutdidn’thearanything.”Itwasn’tlongbeforeMoirafoundanotheragentwhowasinterestedifshewaswillingtorewriteitfromthefirstpersontothethirdperson.Shedidthehardworkandsentitoffagain.“Igotbackareallybriefletter:‘Thankyou,I’mnolongerinterested.’Itwasreallydisappointing.”Adecadewentby,andMoirafoundherselfeagertowriteagain,thistimepurelyforherownenjoyment.ShesetherselfthechallengeofcreatingathrillerandchoseWesternAustraliaashersetting.Asshewaswritingjustforherself,somethingsurprisingbegantohappen.“Thecharacterstookonalifeoftheirown;theystarteddoingthingsIhadn’tthoughtabout.Itjustflew.”O(jiān)neday,anagentcalledfromAustralia.Threeweekslater,Moirahadapublicationdeal.Hernovel,Cicada,waspublishedinMarch.“Evenifithadn’tbeenpublishedIstillgainedsomuchfromtheprocess,”saysMoira.41.WhatdoweknowaboutMoira?A.Shewasawriter.

B.Shewasadoctor.C.Shewasanagent.

D.Shewasanurse.42.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutherfirstnovel?A.Itwasproducedaftershegraduatedfromuniversity.B.Itwaspublishedbyoneoftheagents.C.Itwasmodifiedaccordingtotheagents’requirements.D.ItwasmadeintoathrillerwithWesternAustraliaasthesetting.43.WhatmadeMoirawriteagaintenyearslater?A.Themoney.

B.Thesetting.C.Thechallenge.

D.Thepleasure.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flew”inparagraph5referto?A.Succeeded.

B.Survived.C.Broke.

D.Failed.45.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AnAdventureinChina

B.HowtoBeaWriterC.Moira’sFirstNovel

D.APassionforWriting參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.D

44.A

45.D【分析】本文為記敘文。Moria一直沒(méi)有放棄過(guò)寫(xiě)作的夢(mèng)想，她創(chuàng)作了以西澳大利亞州為背景的驚險(xiǎn)小說(shuō)，最終獲得了成功?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Shebecameadoctorbutstillwantedtowritesomething.可知，Moira曾經(jīng)做過(guò)醫(yī)生。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的wewentthroughallpossibleareasthatshethoughtneededpolishing.Iworkedonthoseandsentitbacktoher…Itwasn’tlongbeforeMoirafoundanotheragentwhowasinterestedifshewaswillingtorewriteitfromthefirstpersontothethirdperson.Shedidthehardworkandsentitoffagain.可知，她的第一部小說(shuō)根據(jù)代理商們的要求進(jìn)行了多次修改。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題