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四川省成都市都江堰蒲陽中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisintheveryvillage_______Marywasborn35yearsago_______shewillbuildherfirstschool.
A.that;where
B.that;that
C.where;that
D.where;where參考答案:C2.Thereisalreadyclear__________toshowthatplantsandanimalsarebeingaffectedbyclimatechange.
A.witness
B.evidence
C.identity
D.certification參考答案:B3..---HowdidthelecturegetalongbyProfessorZhangyesterday?---Theaudiencewas____________byhisinspiringspeech.A.leftout
B.wornout
C.carriedaway
D.takenin
參考答案:C略4.Itis___greathonourforChinatohavelaunched____mannedspacecraftShenZhou-7successfully.Agreatcelebrationwasheldin___honouroftheevent.
A.a(chǎn),a,a
B.a(chǎn),the,/
C./,the,/
D.a(chǎn),the,a參考答案:B5.---Whoisthemanoverthere?IsitMrLi?
---No,it______behim.MrLiismuchtaller.A.mustn’t
B.maynot
C.can’t
D.needn’t參考答案:C【知識點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動詞考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:那人是誰,是李先生嗎?不可能是他,李先生比他高。根據(jù)MrLiismuchtaller.可知選C項(xiàng)?!炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】表推測的情態(tài)動詞【典型總結(jié)】1.接近100%的可能這當(dāng)然只有must才具有這么高的可能性,它的意思是“一定”“肯定”,所作出的推測幾乎接近事實(shí)。如:ThathatmustbeTom’s.那帽子一定是湯姆的。Hemustbecomingbybus.他一定是乘公共汽車來。2.很有可能表示可能性較大的情態(tài)動詞主要有may,should,oughtto,它們大致相當(dāng)于漢語的“可能”“應(yīng)該”“按理會”。如:Sheshould[oughtto]beheresoon.她應(yīng)該很快就到。Wemaybebuyinganewhouse.我們可能要買一座新房子。3.一般性的可能在所有表示推測的情態(tài)動詞中,might和could所表示的可能性最小,由于它們的語氣較委婉,較不確定,所以往往相當(dāng)于漢語的“可能”“也許”“說不定”等。如:Hemightbewaitingforyou.他可能在等你。Shemightnotliketheidea.她或許會不贊成這個想法。Wecouldallbemillionairesoneday.我們有一天可能都成為百萬富翁。4.理論上的可能性表示理論上的可能通常是用can,且可以用于肯定句中。如:Foodpoisoningcancausedeath.食物中毒可導(dǎo)致死亡。Thiskindofthingcanhappeneverynowandthen.這種事情是隨時可能發(fā)生的。NewEnglandcanbeveryhotinSeptember.新英格蘭有時9月份很熱。所謂理論上的可能性,就是指僅從理論上去考慮其可能性,至于實(shí)際情況如何,則不作考慮,比如說“食物中毒可導(dǎo)致死亡”,這只是理論上的一種推斷,至于某人某次食物中毒了,他是否會死亡,則不在考慮之列,所以說,這種推測是非?!昂暧^”的!5.表示對過去情況作推測如果表示對已經(jīng)發(fā)生的情況作推測,不能用“情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形”,也不能用“情態(tài)動詞的過去式+動詞原形”,而是要使用“情態(tài)動詞+動詞完成式”。如:Hecouldhavegoneoffwithsomefriends.他可能跟幾個朋友出去了。Mathewsmayhavewrittenthatletter.這封信可能是麥修斯寫的。Imusthavemistakenwhatyoumeant.我一定誤會了你的意思。6.—IamcrazyaboutEnglishnow.—ButIstillrememberhowyou
it.
A.hate
B.havehated
C.hated
D.hadhated參考答案:C7.---Whywasit______youweresoangry?---Becausewefailedtotakepartinthebasketballmatch.A.which B.that C.how D.when參考答案:B考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意:為什么你那么生氣?因?yàn)槲覀儾荒軈⒓幼闱虮荣?。?qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+be+it+that+主語+謂語。。,故選B項(xiàng)?!局R點(diǎn)】特殊句式【技巧點(diǎn)撥】強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句?!镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本句型是“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that/who+其他部分”。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分可以是主語、賓語和狀語等。what/when/which等特殊疑問詞+is/wasit+that+剩余句子部分?(疑問的是強(qiáng)調(diào)部分)When
was
it
that
he
made
up
his
mind
to
take
this
course?他什么時候決定選修這一課程的?Why
is
it
that
he
doesn’t
like
the
book?他為什么不喜歡這本書?8.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours_______adecision.A.theyreached
B.didtheyreach
C.theyreach
D.dotheyreach參考答案:B考查倒裝句。only引導(dǎo)狀語從句前置,主句主謂要部分倒裝。又因?yàn)閺那拔闹械摹癶addiscussed”判斷出是過去時間,故選B項(xiàng)。9.Thecar's________hasimprovedalotsinceanewenginehasbeenappliedtoit.A.character
B.performance
C.a(chǎn)ppearance
D.a(chǎn)ttraction參考答案:B10.Nowyoungpeople
tousecomputertodeveloptheir
skills.
A.aretrained/problemsolving
B.arebeingtrained/solvingproblemC.arebeingtaught/problemsolving
D.aretaught/solvingproblem參考答案:C11.Peterdoesnotthrowawayusedenvelopes.He
thembyusingthemfortakingtelephonemessages.
A.designs
B.manufactures
C.deposits
D.recycles參考答案:D12.--Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?--
__Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.A.Ithinkso.
B.I'mnotsurprised.
C.Ofcourse.
D.Notlikely!參考答案:D13.____yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.A.Understanding B.Tobeunderstood€.Beingunderstood D.Havingunderstood參考答案:A考查非謂語動詞。所填詞做題干的主語,應(yīng)用動名詞形式,且是陳述一個客觀事實(shí),用動名詞的一般式,故選A。
14. Tooursurprise,hesurvivedtheearthquakeinthebasementwherehe______forfivedayswithoutanythingtoeat.A.hasstayed B.hadstayed C.hasbeenstaying D.stayed參考答案:D15.DannyWay’sjumpingovertheGreatWalland______hisowndreamshouldbeaninspirationtotheyouthinChina.A.undertaking
B.conducting
C.performing
D.accomplishing參考答案:D16.—Didyoupasstheoralexamyesterday?—No,withoutluck.HowIwishI______thepronunciation.A.paidattentionto
B.couldpayattentiontoC.hadpaidattentionto
D.payattentionto參考答案:C解析:考查虛擬語氣。語境表示與過去實(shí)際情況相反的假設(shè),用過去完成時,表示“我真希望當(dāng)初注意自己的發(fā)音問題了”。17.Englishisalanguagethatmanyyoungpeoplearoundtheworld
notspeakperfectlybut
atleast_______understand.
A.may;can
B.would;might
C.will;must
D.could;might參考答案:A略二、新的題型18.
Manypeoplearestuckinalifetheydon’twant,andareheldinplacesbyeverythingfromfinancialrestrictionstosocialpressures.Ifyouarelookingtopursueyourdreams,itcanbediscouragingtochangeeverythingatonce.
36
Writedownyourgoalstogetthemoutofyourheadandintoreality.Behonestwithyourselfaboutwhatyouwant,nomatterhowimpossibleitseemsandignorewhatyou“should”dobasedontheviewsofyourfriends,familyorsociety.
37
Don’tleaveanythingout,nomatterhowsmallorsillyitsounds.Lookatthethemesofyourlisttogetanideaofwhatyourdreamlifewilllooklike.
38
chooseonethatislyeasytoaccomplish,onethatisdoablebutwillrequireworkandonethatseemsimpossiblebasedonyourcurrentcircumstancesandlifestyle.Listthestepsyouwillneedtotaketogettoeachgoal,gettingdowntothelittledetails.
Startwithyoursmallestgoalandworkthroughthestepsuntilyouachieveit.Eachtimeyoucompleteoneofthesteps,crossitoffsoyoucancelebratetheprocessinadditiontotheendresult.
39
Figureouthowyoucanworkyoursecondtwogoalsintoyourlife.
40
Ifyoubigdreamistoquityourjobandtraveltheworld,startasavingsaccountthatisdedicatedtotravelmoneyandsetasideasmallamounteachweekforthreeyears.Planyourstepsaccordingtothetimeyousetandtheywillbedoableandfitsmoothlyintoyourlife.A. Seeksupportfromyourfriendsandfamily.B. Youwillneedtohavecouragetomakechanges.C. Identifythetopthreethingsthatwillgetyouclosertoyourdreamlife.D. Whenyouachievethegoal,findawaytocontinueintegratingitintoyourlife.E. Chooseadeadlineforeachgoal,whetheritisoneyeardowntheroadorfive.F. Listthethingsyouwanttoaccomplishinyourlife,bothpersonalandprofessional.G. Instead,makingsmall,gradualchangestopreparethewaytodreamtriestomaketheprocesseasier.
參考答案:
36-40
GFCDE三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
WhenFloraKahlo'spaintingswereonshowinLondon,apoetdescribedherpaintingsas"aribbon
(絲帶)aroundabomb".SuchcommentsseemtosuggestKahlohadabiginfluenceontheartworldofherLime.Sadly,sheisactuallyamuchbiggernametodaythanshewasduringhertime.
Bornin1907inavillagenearMexicoCity,Kahlosufferedfrompolio(小兒麻痹癥)attheageofseven.Herspine(脊柱)becamebentasshegrewolder.Then,in1925,herbackwasbrokeninseveralplacesinaschool-busaccident.Throughouttherestofherlife,theartisthadmanyoperations,butnothingwasabletocuretheterriblepaininherback.However,theaccidenthadanunexpectedsideeffect.Whilelyinginherbedrecovering,Kahlotaughtherselftopaint.
In1929,shegotmarriedtoDiegoRivera,anotherfamousMexicanartist.Rivera'sstronginfluencesonKahlo'sstylecanbeseeninherearlyworks,butherlaterworksfromthe1940s,knowntodayasherbestworks,showlessinfluencefromherhusband.
Unfortunately,herworksdidnotattractmuchattentioninthe1930sand1940s,eveninherhomecountry.Herfirstone-womanshowinMexicowasnothelduntil1953.Formorethanadecadeafterherdeathin1954,Kahlo'swo
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