湖南省張家界市甘堰中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

湖南省張家界市甘堰中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—ShallwegotoFubaoCulturalFairrightaway?

—______．

A．It’syouropinion

B．Idon’tmind

C．That’syourdecision

D．It’salluptoyou參考答案：D2.Not

until

the

train

pulled

into

the

next

station

_______

her

suitcase

gone.

A．Mary

had

found

B．had

Mary

found

C．did

Mary

find

D.

found

Mary參考答案：C3.—Doyouwanttojoinmeonaten—milerun?—________Ifeelsotiredtoday.A.Ithinkso. B.I'mnotsurprised. C.Notlikely! D.Ofcourse.參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景對(duì)話。句意：你想和我一起參加一個(gè)10英里的跑步嗎？——不會(huì)，我今天感覺很累。A.Ithinkso.我也這樣認(rèn)為；B.I'mnotsurprised.我并不驚訝；C.Notlikely!不會(huì)；D.Ofcourse.當(dāng)然/可以。根據(jù)Ifeelsotiredtoday可知回答者不會(huì)去跑步，故選C項(xiàng)。4.Itdoesn’tmatteriftheywanttocometoyourparty,_______?

A.doesn’tit

B.doesit

C.don’tthey

D.dothey參考答案：B考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句應(yīng)和主句的主謂語(yǔ)一致。5.I’msorryIdidn’tphoneyou,butI’vebeenverybusy____thepastcoupleweeks.A.beyond

B.over

C.with

D.among參考答案：B6.----Rememberthefirsttimeyou____her?----Sure,shewassingingonthestage.A.hadmet

B.met

C.wouldmeet

D.weremeeting參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)根據(jù)句意：記得你第一次看見她嗎？當(dāng)然，她正在舞臺(tái)上唱歌。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，wassinging表明是過去。7.Sophiedreamsofwalkingin______outerspacelike______astronautoneday.A./;the

B./;an

C.an;an

D.a;an參考答案：B略8.—Youdidn’twaitforMr.Smithlastnight,didyou?—Yes,butwe

.Hedidn’treturnhomeatall.

A．don’thaveto

B．needn’thave

C．didn’tneedto

D．shouldhave參考答案：B9.Drivinginrushhourtraffic________beverydangerous,soyou________betoocareful.A.should;oughtto B.could;should

C.might;mustn’t D.can;can’t參考答案：D10.Theteacherisverymuch____lettingstudentsusei-phonesintheclass.A.against

B.to

C.over

D.about參考答案：A11.－Youseemtohavelostyourway,___________?－I’mlookingforWangfujingStreet.

A．Whatareyoulookingfor

B．Whyso

C．Needhelp

D．Whereareyougoing參考答案：C12.---Wewantsomeonetodesignthenewartmuseumforme.---_____theyoungfellowhaveatry?A.Shall B.May C.Will D.Need參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——我們想找人為我設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)新的藝術(shù)博物館。——是不是讓這位年輕小伙子試一試？shall作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,用于二三人稱,表示"詢問"，"警告"，"允諾"，"命令"，"決心"，"強(qiáng)制"等語(yǔ)氣。will作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，用于主語(yǔ)是各種人稱的陳述句中，表示"意愿"和"傾向"。用于第二人稱的疑問句中，表"請(qǐng)求"。故選A。

13.Wecaneasilygetawayfromthecomputer____hasbeenstoredinit. A.which

B.anything

C.that

D.what參考答案：D14.Ifyouwanttobookticketsforthe2012OlympicGames,justcall00952012.It

______besimpler.A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.needn’t

D.couldn’t

參考答案：D15.Afterwatching

movie,youwillhave

betterunderstandingoflife.A．a(chǎn);the

B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.不填;the參考答案：B16.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh，excellent.It’sworth________asecondtime.A．reading B．toberead C．toread D．beingread參考答案：A31.Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhousework,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.

,theywilllearntotakecareofthemselves.A.Onthecontrary

B.InawordC.Thatistosay

D.What’smore參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Trafficisaveryimportantpartindailylife.Nearlyeveryonecomplainsaboutbeingstuckintrafficsomuch___41___peoplearemakingitpossiblethatthefuturecitywillhavenotrafficatall.H.GWells,inhisbook.TheSleeperAwakes,tellssomethingaboutthetraffic.InthestreetsofthatfutureLondontherewillbenovehicles.Thecity___42___(provide)withmovingroads.Onesideoftheroadtravels___43___onedirection;___44___othersidemovestheoppositeway.Anyonewhowantstogotoanotherpartofthecitystepsonthemoving“way”andsitsononeoftheseatsuntilhearrives.Hehasnoneofthetroubles,___45___aprivatecarbringswithit:whetherthereisenoughpetrol,whetherthetyresareallright,andwheretoparkit.Themovingwayisalwaysathisservice,alwaysmoving___46___(silent)along,alwaysready___47___(take)himtohisdestination.Thatcityofthefuturewillhavenotrafficjams.Tolinkupthe___48___(vary)cities,vehiclesdrivenbyatomicpowerwillpassalonghighways___49___(divide)intotwomaingroupsoflanes.Eachgroupwillconsistofseverallanes.Someforslowtraffic,someforfast.Crossroadswillnotexistonthesehighways,butwillbereplacedbybridgesandjunctions.Wherethesehighwaysentercities,___50___(port)andotherbuilt-upareas,theywillpassthroughundergroundtunnels.參考答案：41.that

42.willbeprovided

43.in

44.the

45.which

46.silently

47.totake

48.various

49.divided

50.ports這篇短文介紹未來(lái)的交通。41.考查固定搭配。句意：幾乎每個(gè)人都抱怨自己被堵在路上了，以至于人們都認(rèn)為未來(lái)的城市根本就沒有交通。so…that…是固定搭配，“如此…以至于…”。故填that.42.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這座城市將被提供移動(dòng)的道路。根據(jù)句意可知，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞provide之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，并且短文介紹未來(lái)，應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填willbeprovided.43.考查介詞。句意：這條路的一邊是單向的，另一邊則是相反的方向。inonedirection一個(gè)方向，direction常搭配in.故填in.44.考查冠詞。句意：這條路的一邊是單向的，另一邊則是相反的方向。上句是道路的一邊，那么本句是道路另一邊，theother表示另一。故填the.45.考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：他沒有私人汽車帶來(lái)的麻煩:是否有足夠的汽油，輪胎是否合適，以及在哪里停車。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是trouble，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用which引導(dǎo)。故選which.46.考查副詞。句意：移動(dòng)的方式總是在他的服務(wù)中，總是默默地向前移動(dòng)，隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備帶著他去他的目的地。此處修飾動(dòng)詞move，應(yīng)該用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填silently.47.考查不定式。句意：移動(dòng)的方式總是在他的服務(wù)中，總是默默地向前移動(dòng)，隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備帶著他去他的目的地。bereadytodo準(zhǔn)備好做某事，是固定搭配。故填totake.48.考查形容詞。句意：為了把各個(gè)城市連接起來(lái)，由原子能驅(qū)動(dòng)的車輛將會(huì)經(jīng)過高速公路，分成兩組主要的車道。該處修飾名詞cities，應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾名詞。故填various.49.考查過去分詞。句意：為了把各個(gè)城市連接起來(lái)，由原子能驅(qū)動(dòng)的車輛將會(huì)經(jīng)過被分成兩組主要車道的高速公路。此處是分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾highways，divide與highways之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用過去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填divided.50.考查名詞。句意：在這些高速公路進(jìn)入城市、港口和其他建筑物的地方，它們將通過地下隧道。句中cities，設(shè)空處以及otherbuilt-upareas是三個(gè)并列名詞，都是可數(shù)名詞，形勢(shì)應(yīng)該保持一致，都用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填ports.【名師點(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空題體現(xiàn)新課標(biāo)的“突出語(yǔ)篇，強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)用”的要求，用一篇完整的短文來(lái)側(cè)重考查學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)在具體篇章中的意義和靈活運(yùn)用的能力。主要考查能力要求：1.閱讀/理解語(yǔ)篇的能力；2.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力；3.熟練運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法的能力；4.單詞拼寫能力和邏輯推理能力。建議考生把做過的語(yǔ)法填空題找出來(lái)，歸納自己總錯(cuò)的是哪方面的語(yǔ)法，然后可以擠一些時(shí)間將自己薄弱的這塊語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)、理順。詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題要先確定所要填的單詞在句中的成分。技巧1：作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，通常用形容詞形式。技巧2：作主語(yǔ)，或在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后作賓語(yǔ)，用名詞形式。技巧3：修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個(gè)句子，作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞形式。技巧4：括號(hào)中所給詞為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，也不一定是考動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)或非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，

有可能考詞類轉(zhuǎn)換如小題5，本題考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是事物，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用which引導(dǎo)。如小題8，首先要了解形容詞修飾名詞，本題修飾名詞cities，從而確定該處用形容詞，得出答案。三、閱讀理解19.HowtotrainyourdragonbyBritishauthorCressidaCowellisoneofthebestpiecesofchildren’sliterature.AchildcanmakeawholealternativeuniversewithavividimaginationandToothless,thehero’shuntingdragon,thusturningarainydayintoanadventureoflifetime.However,ifyouhaveneverreadthebookbutinsteadchoosetoseethefilmversion,youmightthinkyouwereseeinganew-agewarmoviemeantforadultsratherthanchildren.Let’lookatWheretheWildThingsAreforfurtherdiscussion.Thestorycentersaroundalovelyeight-year-oldboynamedMax,whosailsawaytoanisland.CreatureslivingtheredeclareMaxtheirking.Whatanamazingpieceofchildren’sliterature!Atreasureforeverychild’slibrary.Yet,childrenwerecryinginthemovietheatre.Owlswerefallingfromthesky,chicken’sarmswerebeingtornoff,andachildwasrunningaroundadarkabandonedworldfightingevilastheonlyhuman.ItwasalmostasifHollywoodcouldnotimaginechildrenenjoyingamovieforitsbasicliteraturecontent.Hollywoodmightberight.Butmoreandmoreitsaudiencesarecomplainingthatthereisanincreasedamountofviolenceinchildren’sstoriestodaythaninthepast.Whilethereappearstobeatrendinoursocietytomakemoreviolence,moreaccessibletoyoungerchildren,booksandliteraturearegenerallyanexception.Itrulybelievethatchildren’sliteraturehasbecomemorevividandcolor1ful.Thisisagreattreasureforthechildren,andiscertainlynotviolent.Whathaschangedthechildren’sstoriesoftodayisnotthewriters,butthefilmindustry.Insomeway,children’sliteratureisjustbeingstrangelytwisted.Iwonderhowmuchinfluencetheauthorhasoverthis.21.ItcanbeinferredthatthefilmWheretheWildThingsAreis__________.A.moving

B.frighteningC.interesting

D.amazing22.Accordingtothetext,theauthorthinksthat__________.A.thefilmindustry’streatment