湖南省懷化市大水田中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

湖南省懷化市大水田中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Idon’tlike_______ofthesweaters.Wouldyoupleaseshowmeathirdone?A.both

B.any

C.all

D.either參考答案：D2.SometimesIjustcan’tfigureout________itisthathasmadethoseextraordinaryintelligentpeoplemakesuchsillymistakes.A.what B.how C.why D.where參考答案：A【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：有時(shí)我真的不明白究竟是什么讓那些非常聰明的人犯了如此愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。A.what什么；B.how如何；C.why為什么；D.where哪里。itisthat是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，可以去掉，去掉之后其實(shí)是謂語(yǔ)figureout之后的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，且意為“什么”，故用what，故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞，確定賓語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞一般分為兩步：判斷從句成分是否完整；判斷句意。以本題為例：判斷從句成分是否完整：從句____itisthathasmadethoseextraordinaryintelligentpeoplemakesuchsillymistakes.缺少主語(yǔ)，故用連接代詞判斷句意：句子缺少“什么”之意，故用what引導(dǎo)故選A項(xiàng)3.I______thehelpofmycolleaguesinthepreparationofthisnewcolumn.A.express B.confess C.verify D.acknowledge參考答案：D4.Theteacheraswellasthestudents_________theboy'shandwriting.A.thinkhighlyof

B.thinkshighlyofC.singhighpraisefor

D.singshighlypraisefor參考答案：B

5.--Daddy,whichofthesesmartkidsdoyoulikebestinlastnight’sTVshow?--___________.Theyareallproudandselfish.AEither

B.Nothing

CNeither

DNone參考答案：D6.LinShuhaohasearnedagood_____athomeandabroadforhisexcellentbasketballskillandwonoverthousandsoffans.A.contribution

B.occupation

C.reputation

D.civilization參考答案：C7.——Oh,youarehere．Wherehaveyoubeenallthistime?Theplaneisabouttotakeoff．——I’msorry,butI_______foryouhereatthereceptiondesk．A．waited

B．hadbeenwaiting

C．waswaiting

D．havebeenwaiting參考答案：D8.Ifeelupset，fortherearesomany,troublesomeproblems_____.

A．remainingtosettle

B．remainedtosettleC．remainingtobesettled

D．remainedtobesettled參考答案：C略9.Thearticleis________moredifficultthanthatone,soIthinkIcanunderstanditwiththehelpofadictionary.

A.much

B.quite

C.very

D.alittle參考答案：D略10.Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembers______theirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.ks5u

A.getover

B.lookover

C.takeover

D.comeover參考答案：A11.TheScienceMuseum,_____wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：A12.Nowadays,itishardtoimaginelifewithout______toelectricityinsomeremoteareas.A.access

B.use

C.approach

D.way參考答案：A13.Whether

______ornot,majordepressivedisorderisoftenassociatedwithchangesinbrainstructuresorbrainfunctions.A.toinherit

B.inherited

C.inheriting

D.beinginherited參考答案：B14.Children’sabilitytoadapttoanewenvironmentdoesn'tcome

.Itisaresultofmanyexperiences．A．normally

B．specially

C.naturally

D.eventually參考答案：C15.You’dbettersetasidesometimeeverydayforsports

busyyouareinsenior3．

A．nomatter

B．whatever

C．eventhough

D．however參考答案：D略16.Thecitywasseverelybombed;otherwisethey_________theirhomeland．A.didn'tflee

B.wouldn'thavefled

C.hadn'tfled

D.wouldn'tflee參考答案：B略17.Mostmen,whoarebreadwinners,thinkthattheirbusinessisoutsidehoes,sotheytendtobe______tohousework.

A.sensitive

B.objective

C.committed

D.allergic參考答案：D二、新的題型18.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10個(gè)小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)完成文章后的表格。注意：補(bǔ)全填空應(yīng)符合語(yǔ)法和搭配要求，每空只填一個(gè)單詞。Whenitcomestotheworldofcomputers,greencomputingisbecomingoneofthemostpopulartrends．But,whatisexactlyisgreencomputing?

Theterm“greencomputing”isonethatisbeingusedinmanydifferentmarketsandareasallovertheworldintoday’sglobaltechnology．Yet,manycomputerusersouttherearen’tsurewhatitmeans．Greencomputingisactuallyprettyeasytoexplainandtodo---itisbasicallylearningtousecomputerresourcesmoreefficientlytohelptheenvironmentaswellasmakingenergysavings．Themaingoalofagreencomputingprogramistoreducetheuseofenergyandmaterialsthatharmtheenvironment．Greencomputinghelpstopromotetheuseofbiodegradableproductsandrecyclecomputerpartswheneverpossible．

Greencomputingstartedasearlyas1992,whentheEPAcreatedEnergyStar,whichisavoluntarylabelingprogramthatpromotesenergyefficientcomputingequipmentandtechnologies．Itwasbecauseofthisprogramthatmanycomputermanufacturerslaunchedsleepmodeandmillionsofcomputerusersaroundtheworldbegantoadoptthispolicytohelpsaveenergywhentheywerenotusingtheircomputers．Theterm“greencomputing”begantobeusedaroundthesametimeaswell,andbegantobecomeagoalthatmorecompaniesstrivetomeetovertheyears．Thereareseveralgovernmentagenciesthathavecontinuedtohelpstriveforbetterstandardsforcomputersandcompaniestohelppromotegreenpromoting．EnergyStarwasactuallyrevisedin

Octoberof2006tomaketherequirementsstricterforcomputers，andalsoimplementedaranking

systemforproducts．Becauseofthesenewrequirements,thereareover20statesthathavenowestablishedaspecialrecyclingprogramforoldcomputersandelectronicstohelpwithgreencomputing．

Manyoftoday’sITsystemsarebeginningtorelyonbothpeopleandhardwaretohelppushtheircomputersystemstowardamoregreencomputingsystemtohelpboththecompanyandothers．Thisisahardbalancetoachieve,asithastosatisfyusers,management,andregulatory

compliance（順從）．Eventhedisposalofcomputerwasteisallmanagedsothateveryoneinthecircleishappywiththeoutcome．Manycompaniesarelearningthebestwaysthattheycallgogreenerwhenitcomestotheircomputingandalsohelptheirbusinessintheprocess．Whilemanyhomecomputerusersmaynotbequiteasfamiliarwithgreencomputingaslargefirms,thistermisstartingtobecomemoremainstreamallaroundtheworldandtherequirementsfornew,bettercomputerstohelpboththecompaniesandtheendusersoftheequipment,aswellasourenvironment,arebecomingmoreandmoreurgent．

Greencomputing（71）_________Learningtomake（72）_________useofcomputerresourcessoastosaveenergyandprotecttheenvironment．Maingoal

Toreducetheuseofenergyandmaterialsthatdo（73）_________totheenvironment．（74）_________●In1992theEPAcreatedEnergyStarprogram,（75）_________

energyefficientcomputingequipmentandtechnologies．●Thenmanycomputermanufacturerslaunchedsleepmodeand

manycomputerusers（76）_________thepolicytosaveenergy．●In2006EnergyStarmadethecomputerrequirements（77）_________

andimplementedarankingsystemforproducts．●At（78）_________,over20stateshaveestablishedaspecial

recyclingprogramforoldcomputersandelectronics．Presentsituation●Greencomputingrequiresthe（79）_________ofusers,

management,andregulatorycompliance．●Greencomputingisbecomingmoremainstream（80）_________．

●New,beretcomputerswillhelpbothcompaniesandusers,and

protecttheenvironment．

參考答案：71．Definition

72．better

73．harm/damage

74．Development/History75．promoting

76．a(chǎn)dopted

77．stricter

78．present

79．satisfaction

80．globally/worldwide

三、閱讀理解19.VisitorstothegroundsofNewCollegeatEngland’sOxfordUniversitypassunderanirongatewiththeadvice:Mannersmaketheman.Evenafteranappropriateupdateto:Mannersmaketheperson,it’sthought-provoking(引人深思的)—especiallytotoday’sAmericans....Whenwethinkaboutwhatmakestheperson—it’smorelikelythedegree,thejob,thesalary.Sincewhendowecountmannersasameasureofsuccess?Wedoknowthatthesewouldmakelifenicer,ifmoretolerable.However,weforgetoroverlookourmanners.So,itseems,doeseveryoneelse—including,unluckily,ourchildren.Asauniversitypresident,oneofmygreatjoysistovisitourcampusesandseeourstudents,thoughwe’reseparatedbydifferentgenerations,interests,and,ofcoursedressing,eachstudenttellsmesomethingwithinthefirstfewminutesthatwemeet:whetherheorshehasbeentaughtmanners.Isensethisindifferentways:throughherwordsorhergestures,inthewayshelistensorhowhereferstofriendsandfaculty,howshegreetsandsaysgoodbye,howherespondswhenanelderlypersonenterstheroom.Intheabsenceofmanners,however,Imakesomeallowances.Forinstance,themanyethnic(種族的)groupsthatstudentsrepresentoftenhavedifferentexplanationsofwhatmakesupgoodmanners.Inothercases,somestudentsmayrejectwhatthey’velearnedtobreakfromtheirparentsandbeacceptedbyotherstudents.Whetherstudentsarebeingdifferentoropenlyopposing,arecentexperienceIhadwiththemtellsmethatthere’ssomehopeforrevivingandgoodmanners.Goodmannersdon’tjustguaranteeacceptance.Goodmannersopendoorstodeeperconnectionsandmoremeaningfulrolesinoursociety.Goodmannersaregentlesignalsthatshowwecareaboutoneanotherandallowustorelatetoanotherpersoninathoughtfulwaybutatarespectabledistance.9.Whichofthefollowingisseldomamarkofsuccesstopeopletoday?A.Handsomeincome.

B.Anacademicdegree.C.Highranksintheoffice

D.Politebehavior.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“makesomeallowances”inParagraph4probablymean?A.treattheabsenceofmannersdifferentlyB.rejecttheabsenceofmannersC.opposebadman